NAMA

: FIRMANSYAH BUDILAKSANA
NIM
: 121011009
JURUSAN : TEKNIK KIMIA
TUGAS MATEMATIKA TEKNIK KIMIA II
Diketahui persamaan fungsi y = exp (0,3x)
Tentukan turunannya pada x = 2
JAWAB :
Penentuan turunan fungsi y :

x
eps
2eps

Cara forward : dy/dx = {exp(0,3(x+eps)) - exp(0,3x)}/eps

Cara backward : dy/dx = {exp(0,3x) - exp(0,3(x-eps))}/eps
Cara Central : dy/dx = {exp(0,3(x+eps)) - exp(0,3(x-eps))}/2eps

2
0.01
0.02
eps = 0,01
x
y

x - eps
1.99
1.816660635

x
2
1.8221188

x + eps
2.01
1.827593365
FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

0,3(x+eps)
0,3(x-eps)
0,3x
0.547456414
0.545816506
0.54663646

0.603
0.597
0.6

x
eps
2eps

2
0.001
0.002
eps = 0,001
x
y

x - eps
1.999
1.821572247

x
2
1.8221188

x + eps
2.001
1.822665518
FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

x
eps
2eps

0,3(x+eps)
0,3(x-eps)
0,3x
0.546717644
0.546553653
0.546635648

0.6003
0.5997
0.6

0,3(x+eps)
0,3(x-eps)
0,3x
0.54664384
0.546627441
0.54663564

0.60003
0.59997
0.6

2
0.0001
0.0002
eps = 0,0001
x - eps
x
1.9999
y
1.822064138

x
2
1.8221188

x + eps
2.0001
1.822173465
FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

Diketahui persamaan fungsi y = exp(-2x) - x

Tentukan turunannya pada x = 1
JAWAB :
Penentuan turunan fungsi y :

x
eps
2eps
eps = 0,01
x
y

1
0.01
0.02
x - eps
0.99
-0.851930763
exp(-2(x-eps))
exp(-2(x+eps))
exp(-2x)

x
eps
2eps
eps = 0,001
x
y

Cara forward : dy/dx = {(exp(-2(x+eps))-(x+eps)) - exp(-2x)-x}/eps

Cara backward : dy/dx = {(exp(-2x)-x) - (exp(-2(x-eps))-(x-eps))}/eps
Cara Central : dy/dx = {(exp(-2(x+eps))-(x+eps) - (exp(-2(x-eps))-(x-eps))}/2eps

x
1
-0.864664717

x + eps
1.01
-0.877344535

0.138069237 FORWARD
0.132655465 BACKWARD
0.135335283 CENTRAL

(-2(x-eps))
(-2(x+eps))
(-2x)
-1.267981816
-1.273395407
-1.270688612

-1.98
-2.02
-2

(-2(x-eps))
(-2(x+eps))
(-2x)
-1.270400076
-1.270941418
-1.270670747

-1.998
-2.002
-2

1
0.001
0.002
x - eps
0.999
-0.863393775

x + eps

1
-0.864664717

1.001
-0.865935117

exp(-2(x-eps))
exp(-2(x+eps))
exp(-2x)

0.135606225
0.135064883
0.135335283

FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

x
eps
2eps
eps = 0,0001
x
y

1
0.0001
0.0002
x - eps
0.9999
-0.864537647

x
1
-0.864664717

x + eps
1.0001
-0.864791781

exp(-2(x-eps))
exp(-2(x+eps))
exp(-2x)

0.135362353
0.135308219
0.135335283

FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

(-2(x-eps))
(-2(x+eps))
(-2x)
-1.270643501
-1.270697635
-1.270670568

-1.9998
-2.0002
-2

Diketahui persamaan fungsi y = 1/3x^3 + 1/4x^2 + 1

Tentukan turunannya pada x = 2
JAWAB :
Cara forward : dy/dx = [{1/3(x+eps)^3 + 1/4(x+eps)^2 + 1} - {1/3(x)^3 + 1/4(x)^2 + 1}]/eps
Penentuan turunan fungsi y :
Cara backward : dy/dx = [{1/3(x)^3 + 1/4(x)^2 + 1} - {1/3(x-eps)^3 + 1/4(x-eps)^2 + 1}]/eps
Cara Central : dy/dx = [{1/3(x+eps)^3 + 1/4(x+eps)^2 + 1} - {1/3(x-eps)^3 + 1/4(x-eps)^2 + 1}]/2eps
x
eps
2eps
eps = 0,01
x
y

2
0.01
0.02
x - eps
1.99
4.616891333
FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

x
eps
2eps
eps = 0,01
x
y

x
2
4.666666667

x + eps
2.01
4.716892

5.022533333
4.977533333
5.000033333

1/3(x+eps)^3
1/4(x+eps)^2
1/3(x-eps)^3
1/4(x-eps)^2
1/3(x)^3
1/4(x)^2

2.706867
1.010025
2.626866333
0.990025
2.666666667
1

1/3(x+eps)^3
1/4(x+eps)^2
1/3(x-eps)^3
1/4(x-eps)^2
1/3(x)^3
1/4(x)^2

2.670668667
1.00100025
2.662668666
0.99900025
2.666666667
1

2
0.001
0.002
x - eps
1.999
4.661668916
FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

x
2
4.666666667
5.002250333
4.997750333
5.000000333

x + eps
2.001
4.671668917

x
eps
2eps
eps = 0,01
x
y

2
0.0001
0.0002
x - eps
1.9999
4.666166689
FORWARD
BACKWARD
CENTRAL

x
2
4.666666667
5.000225003
4.999775003
5.000000003

x + eps
2.0001
4.667166689

1/3(x+eps)^3
1/4(x+eps)^2
1/3(x-eps)^3
1/4(x-eps)^2
1/3(x)^3
1/4(x)^2

2.667066687
1.000100003
2.666266687
0.999900003
2.666666667
1