1

:
(.
).
(.) [ ] .
(.) , , .

, "",
.
.

:
) , crux simplex, ( | )
acuta crux,
) crux quadrata, (+),
) crux immissa
(),
) , crux commissa ( patibulata),
()
) , [1] crux decussata, ().

(. -, -, - ..)
. - *sta(u)- ( u- ,
largissement de racine) .
< *-- (. *ste-). . . staurr
, . in-staur-o , ( .
). . - () (> . -, -),
( ) [2].

. O
. ,
, .

.
,
.
, .
, ,
,
.
" ", ,

1889 ( )
,
( 5 .), ( - 10 ., 12-13 .),
,
.

( 453, 11/9-8 ...).
, (),
(.. ), ,
, .

. (
- 6 ...),
( - 5 ...).
(5-4 ...) (1 ...).
, , ', , ',
.
.

,

(, ).
. ,
.

,

.



.
, -- , .
, (
,
'').
, ,
. . / ,
" 5 , '
' (
', ', . '. P.G. 67,112 ..). (.
, 4, ' . '. P.G. 67,929) (. , . '. P.G. 82,351)
, ( 4 5 .) (P.L. 21,641), (P.L. 21,475),
, (P.L. 61,317), () .. [...] ,
, . .
. .
, 50-60 .
( ) , ( )

. [...] (
) , ,
. , (argumentum e silentio)
.
4 , ."[3]

. 1600
...
.

. ()
. ,
, , , ,
.. ,
.
, ,

.
, ,
(..
), ().

, , , .

( ) .
(
, ).
.
(+).
O (crux ansata)
.
.

. ,
, .

, .

.
(crux immissa quadrata)
(.. ).

5
,
.

.
,
, / ,
, , , ..

( ) (
).
, .
, (, )
, ,
.
( ,
).
(,,,).

.
().
().
, ,
.
.

, ,
, .
, , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, , ,
(. 15:21).
,
, .

-
[1]
.
14 . (Everett Ferguson, Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, Second Ed.,
Routledge, 1997/1999, . 11)
[2] . P. Chantraine, Dictionnaire tymologique de la langue grecque (Paris 1999, .), Hj. Frisk, Griechisches Etymologisches Wrterbuch
(Heidelberg 1973), E. Schwyzer, Griechische Grammatik, . 1 (Mnchen 1953, .).
[3] , ,
University Studio Press, 1999, . 104-106

(http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04517a.htm)

(http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CR/CROSS.htm) 1911
(http://www.piney.com/His56.html) .
o (http://www.symbols.com/encyclopedia/29/291.html), Online Encyclopedia of
Western Sings and Ideograms

: http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=4774732 : Agapornis, Amalgam, Badseed, Bekkley, Dr Moshe, Flyax, FocalPoint, Geilamir, Gepsimos, Geraki,
Hieronymus, IM-yb, Kalogeropoulos, Loveless, Lucinos, MARKELLOS, Magioladitis, Matia.gr, Nakos2208, Nikosguard, Papyrus, Propagitas, Pvasiliadis, Sotkil, Templar52, Vagrand,
Vasileios78, , , 26

,
:Paul Gauguin 026.jpg : http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Paul_Gauguin_026.jpg : Public Domain : AndreasPraefcke, EDUCA33E,
Ecummenic, Emijrp, NeverDoING, Shakko, Trzsacz, Vriullop, Wuhazet, Yakiv Gluck, Zolo, 1
:Catacomb_stayros01.jpg : http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Catacomb_stayros01.jpg : Public Domain : 1
:CROSS Sacral Stavros from the Temple Repositories of Knossos 1600 BCE Heraclion Museum Greece.JPG :
http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=:CROSS_Sacral_Stavros_from_the_Temple_Repositories_of_Knossos_1600_BCE_Heraclion_Museum_Greece.JPG : GNU Free
Documentation License : Pvasiliadis
:Egyptiancross.jpg : http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Egyptiancross.jpg : : Badseed, Hieronymus, MARKELLOS
:Ashurnasirpal2 stele.jpg : http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=:Ashurnasirpal2_stele.jpg : Public Domain : User:ChrisO

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/