VIBRATION

MEE5206
VIBRATION
EXERCISE 2
CHAPTER
Example 6, 7, 11
VIBRATION: EXERCISE 2
For Submission
Due Date: September 17, 2014
SOLUTION
VIBRATION
1
Frequency,
Hz 96 . 7
2
50
2
= = =
t t
e
f
Periodic time,
s 126 . 0
1
= =
f
T
s 0314 . 0
4
126 . 0
4
= = =
T
t
Time,
Displacement at t = 0.0314 s
mm 48 . 18
8 4
0.126
50 20sin ) t Asin( )
4
( =
|
.
|

\
|
+ = + = =
t
| e
T
t x
Velocity at t = 0.0314 s
mm/s 2 . 382
8 4
0.126
50 cos 50 20 ) t cos( A )
4
( =
|
.
|

\
|
+ = + = =
t
| e e
T
t x
Acceleration at t = 0.0314 s
2 2 2
mm/s 132 . 46113
8 4
0.126
50 sin ) 50 ( 20 ) t sin( A )
4
( =
|
.
|

\
|
+ = + = =
t
| e e
T
t x
VIBRATION
VIBRATION
2
rad/s 71 . 70
4
20000
= = =
M
k
e
Hz 25 . 11
2
= =
t
e
f
s 0899 . 0
1
= =
f
T
The oscillation starts at the bottom of the cycle so x
0
= -8 mm. The resulting graph of x
against time will be a negative cosine curve with amplitude 8 mm. The equations
describing the motion are as follows.
Displacement at t = 0.05 s
( ) mm 387 . 7 05 . 0 71 . 70 8cos t) 8cos( ) 05 . 0 ( = = = = e t x
Velocity at t = 0.05 s, By differentiating once the displacement, we will get the equation for velocity
( ) mm/s 217 05 . 0 70.71 cos ) 8 ( -70.71 t) cos( ) 05 . 0 (
0
= = = = e e x t x
Acceleration at t = 0.05 s, by differentiating again we will get the equation for acceleration
0
x
2 2 2 2
0
mm/s 934 . 36 387 . 7 ) 71 . 70 ( - ) t cos( - )
4
( = = = + = = x x
T
t x e | e e
,
, ,
SOLUTION
VIBRATION
3
VIBRATION
4.
5.
6.
7.
VIBRATION
8
VIBRATION
9.
10.
11.
VIBRATION
12.