201

011
11







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38, 59200
.: 23320 43343
www.promologyinstitute.gr, www.nagref.gr

, ,

( ) ,
.
, .
, ,
()
.

.
FAO,
, 3.450.000 3.900.000 ,
. , 1.600.000
1.200.000 , .
.
, 1.650.000
2.000.000 . , ,
500.000 800.000 . 12
.
210 350 . , ,
, , , , , , .
2.000
3.000 .
, , , , ,
, , .

,
, 100.000 ,
.
, . 80%
, ,
65%-70% .
, 42 62
,
.
400 650
1,50
, .

, :
.
. 4-6 ,
,
,
. ,
, 60%
.
. . ,
, , ,

, .
.
. .
. .
.
, ,
.

.
, ,
Bigarreau Burlat, Larian, Lapins, B.S. Hardy Giant, Ferrovia, Van,
Germersdorfer, .
, , ,
, Sweet Early, Early
BiGi, Early Lory, Early Star, Giorgia, Canada Giant, Grace Star, Blaze Star,
Kordia, Regina, Samba, Black Star, Skeena, Sabrina, Satin, Sweet Heart ..
, , , , ,
, , , ,
, , , ..
.
:
.
.
, . , .
. , 80-90% .
. ,
. , .
.

Colt. Prunus avium x Prunus pseudocerasus.

70% .
.
(Agrobacterium tumefaciens),
.
CAB-6P. .
65-75% .
. , 10-12 .
.
.
Maxma 14 (MxM 14). Prunus mahaleb x Prunus avium.
60-70% .
.
.
Gisela 6. Prunus cerasus ( Schattenmorelle) x Prunus
canescens. 55-65% .
, 10-12 . .
.
Gisela 5. Prunus cerasus ( Schattenmorelle) x Prunus
canescens. 40-50% .
, 10-12 . .
, .

,
, 10-15 .
, .. , ..
,
, , .
, ,
, ,
,
.
,
,
, 1/3
.
,

. -

7
, ,
.
, , , ,
, ,
, .

,
1,50 , .
,
, .

,
, ,
,
, .

H
,
, :

1.

, 800 , , , .
.
.

.
.

2.
, , , ( ).
, .
.
, , .
pH 6 7,5.

1 - 1,5 .

3.
,
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
, , :
Early BiGi, . , .
4 B. Burlat. : B. Burlat, Lapins.
Precoce Bernard, . . 3 B. Burlat.
: Lapins, B.S. Hardy Giant, Van.
Bigarreau Burlat, . .
, .
: B.S. Hardy Giant, Van, Marmote.

Giorgia, . , . 6
B. Burlat. : B. Burlat, Ferrovia, Van.
Early Star, , . , .
6 B. Burlat.
Canada Giant, . , . 8-9
B. Burlat. : Ferrovia, Summit.
Lapins, , . .
9 B. Burlat.
Bigarreau Stark Hardy Giant, . . 10
B. Burlat. : B. Burlat, Van.
Grace Star, , . , .
10 B. Burlat.
Ferrovia, . . 11
B. Burlat. : Sunburst, Lapins, Van, Kordia, Regina.
Van, . . 11-12 B. Burlat.
: B. Burlat, B.S. Hardy Giant.
Kordia, . .
15 B. Burlat. : Regina, Ferrovia.
Samba, , . , .
15 B. Burlat.
Regina, . . 17 B.
Burlat. : Kordia, Ferrovia, .
Black Star, , . , . 18
B. Burlat.

Germersdorfer, . . 20
B. Burlat. : , , Hedelfinger.
, . . 20-25 B. Burlat.
: , Germersdorfer, B. Napoleon, Lambert. .
300-400 . .
, . . 22-27
B. Burlat. : , Germersdorfer, B. Napoleon.
Skeena, , . , . 25-27
B. Burlat.
Sweet Heart, , . , . 27
B. Burlat.

4.

, ( ,
, , pH ..),
,
.
:
CAB-6P. .
65-75% . .
.
Maxma 60 (MxM 60). Prunus mahaleb x Prunus avium.
90% .
, .
Maxma 14 (MxM 14). Prunus mahaleb x Prunus avium.
60-70% .
.
Gisela 6. Prunus cerasus ( Schattenmorelle) x Prunus
canescens. 55-65% . . .
Gisela 5. Prunus cerasus ( Schattenmorelle) x Prunus
canescens. 40-50% . . ,
.
, ,
, , ,
PHL-A, PHL-C, Piku1, Piku3, Piku4 ..,
.

10

,
Mazzard.

MAZZARD
100%

SL 64
P. MAHALEB
85%

WEIROOT
12
80%

MxM 14
CAB-6P
70%

GISELA 6
65%

GISELA WEIROOT WEIROOT GISELA

12
72
53
5
55%
50%
45%
40%

5.
5.1.

.
:

6x6 - 8x8

Maxma 60

6x6 - 8x8

6x6 - 7x7

Colt

5x5 - 6x6

4x5 - 4,5x5

CAB-6P

5x5 - 6x6

4x5 - 4,5x5

3x5 - 4x5

Maxma 14

5x5 - 6x6

4x5 - 4,5x5

3x5 - 4x5

Gisela 6

3,5x4,5 - 4x4,5

1,5x4,5 - 2,5x4,5

Gisela 5

3x4,5 - 3,5x4,5

0,80x4,5 - 1,5x4,5

11

5.2.
10%,
(. 1). 30%,
(. 2), ,
,
.
, .

.
1
10%

2
30%

5.3.
5.3.1. 4-6
,
,
,
. ,

.
70-90 .
.
4-6
70-90 . . 4-6
, , 20-30 .
.

12

. ,
70-90 .
.

.
(. 3).
3

.
.
5.3.2.
,
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.
,

. .
90 . .
90 ., .
( ) 10-15
., ,
. .
, .
, 90 .
. ,
, .
, .
,
.
, 3-4
(. 4).

13

, ...
.

. , , .
, .
, ,
. ,
.
5.3.3.
. , , ,
,
, ,
.
.
,
, Gisela,
.
.
, 3-4 , .
0,80 1 .
15-20 ,
3,5 .
1,75 3
. (. 5).

14

,
1/3 .
.

, .
,
, .
, ,

(. 5).
.
,
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, . 5 8
, ,
(. 5).

, . ,
, (. 5).
, ,
, , ,

(. 6).
. . .

, (. 6).

(. 6).
, ,
, , . 3 5
, ,
(.
6). , ,
3,5 .

15

16

5.3.4. 3-4
, ,
, ,
.
.
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.
70-90 .
60-70 .
. ,
, .
45-60
70-90 .
,
, .
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, 80-90.
, .
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.
70-90 . (. 7).
7

, .

17

5.4.

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6.
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.

.

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-
( )

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( )

( )

(
)
( )

,
,

( )

(.. 12-12-18 +
11-15-15 12-10-20 + )
( )

(Fe, Zn, Mn ..)

/
(.. 10-0-28 + 10 CaO)

CaCl2

.
5 /
.
3 - 4 /
.

2-3

3-4 /. P K,
.
.

10 - 12 /.

.

.

15
25-30
.

50 - 75 /.
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2 - 3 7 - 10 .

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20

7.

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60 , .
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Gisela, , ,
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21

8.

.
.
.

,
.
,
.
.

~
~

~
~

( )

~
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20-30%

70-80%

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~

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~
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15
70-80%

~
~ (, )
()
~
~

,
.

4C.

+ Deltamethrin +
Pyriproxifen
Signum

Signum

~ Signum Indar
~ Deltamethrin Cypermethrin

(
), 14
.

~ Signum Indar

7 .

~ Beuveria bassiana

(
),
.
.

30C.

.

3-4
.

~
Phosmet

.
.
.


38, 59200
.: 23320 43343, www.promologyinstitute.gr

19 & , 151 25
.: 210 8175410, www.nagref.gr