Name : AKMAL AFHAM B HAWARI

Matric No : 102480
ASSIGNMENT 1
The a! o" Maa#$ia i$ mai%# &a$e' o% the commo% a! e(a
$#$tem) Thi$ !a$ a 'irect re$*t o" the coo%i+atio% o" Maa#a, Sara!a-,
a%' North Bor%eo &# Britai%) The $*.reme a! o" the a%'/the
0o%$tit*tio% o" Maa#$ia/$et$ o*t the e(a "rame!or- a%' ri(ht$ o"
Maa#$ia% citi+e%$) The a!$ o" Maa#$ia ca% &e 'i1i'e' i%to t!o t#.e$
o" a!$/!ritte% a! a%' *%!ritte% a!) 2%!ritte% a!$ are a!$ !hich
are %ot co%tai%e' i% a%# $tat*te$ a%' ca% &e "o*%' i% ca$e 'eci$io%$)
Thi$ i$ -%o!% a$ the commo% a! or ca$e a!)
I% $it*atio%$ !here there i$ %o a! (o1er%i%( a .artic*ar
circ*m$ta%ce, Maa#$ia% ca$e a! ma# a..#) I" there i$ %o Maa#$ia%
ca$e a!, E%(i$h ca$e a! ca% &e a..ie') The a..icatio% o" E%(i$h
a! or commo% a! i$ $.eci3e' i% the $tat*te$) Sectio% 4 o" the
0rimi%a 5roce'*re 0o'e $tate$ that E%(i$h a! $ha &e a..ie' i%
ca$e$ !here %o $.eci3c e(i$atio% ha$ &ee% e%acte') Simiar#, i% the
co%te6t o" ci1i a!, Sectio%$ 7 a%' 4 o" the 0i1i La! Act ao!$ "or the
a..icatio% o" E%(i$h commo% a!, e8*it# r*e$, a%' $tat*te$ i%
Maa#$ia% ci1i ca$e$ !here %o $.eci3c a!$ ha1e &ee% ma'e)
La! o" E8*it# re$o1e$ 'i$.*te$ &et!ee% .er$o%$ &# re"erri%( to
.ri%ci.e$ o" "air%e$$, e8*ait# a%' 9*$t%e$$) I% the$e ca$e$, %othi%(
!a$ 'o%e a(ai%$t the a! &# the .artie$ to 'i$.*te, &*t their ri(ht$ are
i% co%:ict) ;%# the ree1a%t .art !hich i$ $*ite' to the oca %ee'$ a%'
circ*m$ta%ce$ a..ie$)
The ca$e a! reate' to the &o*%'arie$ o" a..icatio% i$, S#ari-at
Bat* Si%ar S'%) Bh') 1) 2MB0 Fi%a%ce Bh') I% thi$ ca$e, .ro&em o"
'o*&e 3%a%ci%( occ*rre' !he% 3r$t .*rcha$er<$ =2MB0 Fi%a%ce Bh')>
i%'or$eme%t o" o!%er$hi. caim !a$ %ot i%c*'e' i% the re(i$tratio%
car' o" 1ehice) 2MB0 trie' to re.o$$e$$ the 1ehice) The .ai%ti? $*e'
2MB0, caimi%( that 'e"e%'a%t$ !ere %ot e%tite' to the 1ehice) It !a$
he' that the E%(i$h a! re8*ire$ the i%'or$eme%t o" o!%er$hi. caim
i% re(i$tratio% car', &*t the a! i% 5e%i%$*ar Maa#$ia 'oe$ %ot rea#
re8*ire the i%'or$eme%t to &e attache' !ith the re(i$tratio% car' o"
1ehice) The a! re(ar'i%( the i%'or$eme%t o" o!%er$hi. caim$ i%
Maa#$ia !hich a..ie$ to the oca circ*m$ta%ce$ ha$ to &e
'i$ti%(*i$he' "rom the E%(i$h a!)