LVN

VN BN K THUT O LNG VIT NAM

LVN 144 : 2012

BIN P O LNG
QUY TRNH TH NGHIM
Voltage transformers for measurement- Testing procedures

SOT XT LN 1

H NI - 2012

12

LVN 144 : 2012

Li ni u:
LVN 144 : 2012 thay th LVN 144 : 2004.
LVN 144 : 2012 do Ban k thut o lng LVN/TC 12 Phng tin o cc i
lng in bin son. Vin o lng Vit Nam ngh, Tng cc tiu chun o
lng Cht lng ban hnh.

LVN 144 : 2012

VN BN K THUT O LNG VIT NAM

LVN 144 : 2012

Bin p o lng Quy trnh th nghim

Voltage transformers for measurement Testing procedures

1. Phm vi p dng
Vn bn k thut ny quy nh quy trnh th nghim cc loi bin p o lng kiu
cm ng (sau y gi tt l PT), cp chnh xc n 0,1 c in p lm vic ln nht
n 52 kV, tn s t 15 Hz n 100 Hz.
2. Gii thch t ng
Cc t ng trong vn bn ny c hiu nh sau:
2.1 Bin p o lng (PT)
L my bin i o lng trong in p th cp iu kin lm vic bnh thng,
v c bn t l vi in p s cp v lch pha mt gc xp x bng "0" theo t ni dy
thch hp.
2.2 Chiu di ng b:
L ng i ngn nht o c theo b mt ca vt liu cch in t phn vt dn
mang in p cao ti phn kim loi khng mang in (v kim loi).

3. Cc php th nghim
Phi ln lt tin hnh cc php kim tra v th nghim ghi trong Bng 1.
Bng 1
TT

Tn php th nghim

Kim tra bn ngoi

Kim tra k thut

Theo iu, mc
ca quy trnh
7.1

- o in tr cch in

7.2.1

- Kim tra chiu di ng b

7.2.2

- Th bn cch in i vi cun dy s cp

7.2.3

- Th bn cch in i vi cun dy th cp

7.2.4
3

LVN 144 : 2012

Tn php th nghim

TT

Theo iu, mc
ca quy trnh

Th nghim o lng

- Th nghim cc tnh

7.3.1

- Th nghim v chnh xc

7.3.2

Th nghim cc i lng nh hng

- Th nghim phng in cc b.

7.4.1

- Th nghim kh nng chu ngn mch

7.4.2

- Th nghim s pht nhit

7.4.3

- Th nghim xung st

7.4.4

- Th nghim t

7.4.5

4. Phng tin th nghim

Phi s dng cc phng tin dng th nghim ghi trong Bng 2.
Bng 2
TT

Tn thit b
PT chun

Yu cu k thut
- C di o ph hp vi PT cn th
nghim.

p dng ti
mc ca QTTN
7.3.3.1
7.3.3.2

- C cp chnh xc cao hn ti thiu

l hai ln PT cn o th nghim.
2

Hp ph ti c h s
cng sut 0,8

Phi c cc mc ti, in p ph
hp vi dung lng ca PT cn th.
chnh xc ti thiu l 3 %

7.3.3.2

Cu so xc nh
sai s ca PT

C kh nng xc nh ng thi sai

s in p (sai s t s) v sai s gc
(sai lch pha).

7.3.3.1
7.3.3.2

chnh xc ca php o sai s

in p (sai s t s) v sai s gc
ti thiu l 1,5 % .
C thang o ph hp vi PT cn th
nghim.
Ngun to in p
cao

C kh nng to c ti thiu 1,2

ln gi tr in p s cp danh nh
ca PT cn th nghim

7.3.3.1
7.3.3.2

LVN 144 : 2012

TT

Tn thit b

p dng ti
mc ca QTTN
C phm vi o ph hp vi in tr
7.4.3
ca cc cun dy trong PT
Yu cu k thut

Cu o in tr mt
chiu

Phng tin o
di

Di o ti thiu n 1000 mm.

Thit b o phng
in cc b

- Phi o c in tch np biu

kin tnh bng pico culng (pC)

7.2.2

phn gii: 1 mm
7.4.1

- Bng (band) tn s ph hp vi
quy nh trong TCVN 7697-2
9

Thit b ng ct

C kh nng t c thi gian ct

1s , phn gii 1ms v chu c
dng ngn mch ph hp vi PT
cn th nghim.

7.4.2

10

Thit b th bn
cch in

Phi to c in p lin tc t 0
n gi tr in p cn th nghim
tng ng vi gi tr in p lm
vic ca PT cn th nghim tn s
50 Hz c quy nh trong TCVN
7697-2

7.2.3

Ngun to xung in
p

- C kh nng to in p xung c
gi tr v dng sng ph hp vi
yu cu ca tng cp in p cng
nh l tng php th c th c
quy nh trong TCVN 7697-2.C
th ghi li c dng xung khi cn
thit.

11

7.2.4

7.4.4

- Dng sng chun: 1,2/50 s

12

Thit b o in tr
cch in

- in p lm vic v phm vi o ph
hp : 500 V v 1000 V

7.2.1

- Cp chnh xc n 5,0 (hoc sai s

cho php n 5,0 %)
13

Thit b to ma nhn
to

Phi tha mn theo TCVN 6099-1

14

Cc thit b ph tr
Phi p ng c cho tng php
v cc thit b an ton th nghim c th.
(dy o, t ngu,
gng tay, so, ng
cch in.v.v..)

7.4.5

LVN 144 : 2012

5. iu kin chung th nghim
Khi tin hnh cc php th nghim, iu kin th nghim phi ph hp vi yu cu
c th tng php th.
Phng th nghim phi m bo c h thng tip a an ton, h thng tip a o
lng.
Phng th nghim phi m bo v tun th nghim ngt quy nh v an ton in.
Nu khng c yu cu c bit no khc th iu kin mi trng phi m bo
nh sau: Nhit : 23 oC 5 oC; m tng i ca khng kh: 80 %

6. Chun b th nghim
Trc khi tin hnh th nghim phi thc hin cc cng vic chun b sau y:
- La chn chun, dng c o, cc thit b to ngun cho php th v cc dng c
m bo an ton cho cc cn b th nghim ph hp vi tng php th
- Kim tra cc iu kin v mi trng, tip a an ton, v cc quy nh c lin
quan n php th (i vi cc yu cu c bit s c quy nh c th ti php
th).
- Lm v sinh cc u s (b mt cch in) ca PT chun v PT th nghim nhng
khng c gy nn bt k s nh hng no n b mt cch in ca cc PT.
- Kim tra cc iu kin v mi trng, khong cch an ton, h thng ni t v
bo v cn tt v lm vic bnh thng.
- Chun b s mch sn sng th nghim.

7. Tin hnh th nghim

7.1 Kim tra bn ngoi
Kim tra bn ngoi theo cc yu cu sau y:
7.1.1 Kim tra nhn mc ca bin p o lng (PT) phi m bo ghi ti thiu cc
thng s c bn nh sau:
- Hng sn xut hoc nhn hiu thng mi

- K hiu cc tnh

- Kiu/loi

- in p s cp, th cp danh nh(3)

- S ch to

- Tn s lm vic danh nh

- Nm sn xut (1)

- Dung lng

- Tiu chun sn xut (2)

- Cp chnh xc

- Mc cch in

- H s chu qu in p danh nh (4)

LVN 144 : 2012

Ch thch:
(1)

Cho php ghi chung trong s ch to.

(2)

Cho php ghi trong ti liu k thut i km.

(3)

Cho php ghi chung vi t s bin

(4)

Cho php ghi trong ti liu k thut i km.

7.1.2 Cc thng s ghi trn nhn mc ca PT phi ph hp vi h s k thut do

nh ch to cng b.
7.1.3 Np u u ni phi c v tr kp ch nim phong, m bo rng khng th
can thip vo cc u ni dy nu khng ph hy ch nim phong.
7.1.4 V v phn cch in bn ngoi ca PT phi nguyn vn, khng b v hoc
rn nt trc khi tin hnh th nghim.
7.2 Kim tra k thut
Phi kim tra k thut theo cc yu cu sau:
7.2.1 o in tr cch in
7.2.1.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 12.
7.2.1.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5.
7.2.1.3 Th nghim
Trc khi tin hnh cc php th nghim bn cch in i vi PT phi tin
hnh o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp, cun dy th cp v v. Gi tr
in tr cch in phi tho mn yu cu i vi cp cch in v cp in p lm
vic tng ng nh trong Bng 3. Vic tin hnh o c thc hin nh sau:
a) o in tr cch in ca cun dy s cp
in tr cch in gia cun dy s cp vi v v gia cc cun dy vi nhau phi
c o bng mgmet c in p lm vic 1000 V. Gi tr in tr cch in theo
tng loi PT c quy nh nh sau:
- i vi loi PT cun dy dy ngm du, in tr cch in phi tha mn gi tr
nh trong Bng 3.
- i vi loi PT cch in kh: in tr cch in c xc nh phi ln hn
50 M.
b) o in tr cch in ca cun dy th cp
in tr cch in gia cc cun dy th cp vi v PT phi c o bng
mgmet c in p 500 V. in tr cch in phi ln hn 2 M.
7

LVN 144 : 2012

Bng 3. Cc gi tr in tr cch in ca PT cun dy ngm du
Nhit du

20 0C

30 0C

20 ~ 35

1000 (M)

500 (M)

10 ~ 15

800 (M)

400 (M)

Thp hn 10 kV

400 (M)

200 (M)

Cp in p danh nh (kV)

7.2.2 Kim tra chiu di ng b

7.2.2.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 7.
7.2.2.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5
7.2.2.3 Th nghim
i vi cc bin p o lng lp t ngoi tri, chiu di ng b phi m bo
mc ti thiu l 25mm/kV.
7.2.3 Th bn cch in i vi cun dy s cp.
7.2.3.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 10.
7.2.3.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5.
7.2.3.3 Th nghim
Th bn in p tn s cng nghip phi thc hin ph hp vi TCVN 6099-1
(IEC 60060-1).
in p th nghim c t vo gia cc phn mang in khc nhau v gia cc
phn mang in vi phn kim loi khng mang in ca PT. Thi gian t (duy tr)
in p th l 60 s. Ty thuc vo in p lm vic cao nht ca thit b, in p
th nghim phi c gi tr thch hp nu trong Bng 4 ca TCVN 7697-2 (IEC
60044-2). in p th v phng php th i vi tng loi PT phi c thc
hin ph hp vi iu 9.2 TCVN 7697-2.
7.2.4 Th bn cch in i vi cun dy th cp.
7.2.4.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 10.
7.2.4.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5
7.2.4.3 Th nghim
in p th nghim c t gia cun dy th cp ( c ni tt) v phn kim
loi khng mang in (v) ca PT. Mc in p th l 3 kV (gi tr hiu dng).
Thi gian t in p th l 60 s. Khung, , li thp v cc u ni khc phi
c ni vi nhau v ni vi t
7.3 Th nghim o lng
7.3.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 1; 2; 3; 4.
7.3.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5
8

LVN 144 : 2012

7.3.3 Th nghim
Bin p o lng c th nghim o lng theo trnh t ni dung, phng php
v yu cu sau y:
7.3.3.1 Th nghim cc tnh.
Kim tra cc tnh ca PT theo ch th trn phng tin so snh, vi iu kin phi
mc ng mch kim theo k hiu trn cc u cc tnh.
7.3.3.2 Th nghim v chnh xc.
Xc nh sai s ca PT ti cc gi tr 80%; 100 % v 120 % in p danh nh, tn
s danh nh, mc ti th cp 25% v 100 % gi tr ti danh nh, h s cng sut
0.8; sai s in p v sai s gc khng c vt qu cc gi tr quy nh trong
Bng 4 ca quy trnh ny.
Vi cc PT c nhiu t s bin i, phi xc nh sai s cho tng t s.
Bng 4
Sai s cho php
Cp chnh xc

Sai s in p (sai s t s)

Sai s gc (sai lch pha)

(%)

(')

0,1
0,1
5
0,2
0,2
10
0,5
0,5
20
1
1
40
3
3
Khng quy nh
*Lu : Sau khi thc hin th nghim cc i lng nh hng (mc 7.4), phi
tin hnh xc nh li sai s ca PT cn th nghim theo iu 7.3.3.2 .
7.4 Th nghim cc i lng nh hng
Th nghim cc ch tiu nh hng i vi PT cn th nghim nh sau:
7.4.1 Th nghim phng in cc b.
7.2.3.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 8.
7.4.3.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5
7.4.3.3 Th nghim
Ch p dng i vi cc bin p o lng c in p lm vic ln nht t 7,2 kV
tr ln.
iu kin v phng php th phi tun th theo iu 9.2.4 TCVN 7697-2.
Mc phng in cc b khng c vt qu gii hn quy nh trong Bng 5, ti
in p th nghim phng in cc b quy nh trong bng ny.
Nu khng n nh c h thng trung tnh th p dng cc gi tr a ra i vi
h thng trung tnh cch ly hoc h thng ni t khng hiu qu.
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LVN 144 : 2012

Bng 5
Kiu ni t ca h
thng

Ni cun
dy s
cp

H thng trung tnh

ni t (h s s c
chm t 1,5)

Pha-t

in p th
Mc phng in cc b cho php
nghim phng
(pC)
in cc b (gi
Loi cch in Loi cch in
tr hiu dng)
ngm trong du
rn
(kV)

Um

10

50

1,2Um/ 3

20

Pha-pha

1,2Um

20

H thng trung tnh

Pha-t
cch ly hoc h thng
ni t trung tnh
khng hiu qu (h s Pha-pha
s c chm t >1,5)

1,2Um

10

50

1,2Um/ 3

20

1,2Um

20

Trong : Um l in p lm vic ln nht ca PT.

7.4.2 Th nghim kh nng chu ngn mch
7.4.3.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 9.
7.4.3.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5
7.4.3.3 Th nghim
Phng php th phi tun th theo iu 8.2 TCVN 7697-2.
Sau khi th qu dng ngn hn v lm mt n nhit mi trng PT khng
c h hng nhn thy c v phi chu c cc php th cc iu 7.2.3;
7.2.4 v iu 7.4.1 nhng vi in p th nghim bng 90% gi tr quy nh.
7.4.3 Th nghim s pht nhit
7.4.3.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 5.
7.4.3.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5
7.4.3.3 Th nghim
Phng php th phi tun th theo iu 8.1 TCVN 7697-2.
tng nhit ca cc cun dy c o bng phng php in tr v c tnh
ton bng cng thc sau:
t =

R1 R 0
(T0 K ) (T1 T0 )
R0

Trong :
t : tng nhit, oC;
10

LVN 144 : 2012

RO : in tr cun dy trc khi th, ;
R1 : in tr cun dy sau khi th, ;
T0 : nhit mi trng trc khi th, oC;
T1 : nhit mi trng sau khi th, oC;
K : h s nhit ca vt liu lm cun dy.
( K= 234,5 i vi ng; K= 226 i vi nhm)
7.4.4 Th nghim xung st
7.4.3.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 11.
7.4.3.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5
7.4.3.3 Th nghim
Vic th nghim c thc hin i vi cun dy s cp.
Dng xung th nghim: 1,2/50 s (qui nh trong TCVN 6099-1)
iu kin v phng php th phi tun th theo iu 8.3.1 v 8.3.2 TCVN7697-2.
7.4.5 Th nghim t
* Th nghim ny p dng cho loi PT lm vic ngoi tri (out door)
7.4.3.1 Phng tin th nghim: Theo bng 2, mc 13.
7.4.3.2 iu kin th nghim: Ph hp vi mc 5.
iu kin mi trng: khng quy nh.
7.4.3.3 Th nghim
i vi PT lm vic ngoi tri phi kim tra c tnh cch in ngoi (tin hnh
th t).
iu kin v phng php th phi tun th theo iu 8.4 TCVN 7697-2. Nhng
in p th nghim bng 75 % gi tr quy nh.

8 X l kt qu
8.1 Kt qu th nghim ca tng php th nghim c ghi vo bin bn th
nghim theo mu quy nh v ni dung trong phn ph lc ca quy trnh ny.
8.2 Bin p o lng sau khi th nghim t tt c cc yu cu quy nh
trong quy trnh ny c cp giy chng nhn kt qu th nghim.

11

Ph lc 1
Tn c quan th nghim
..........................................

BIN BN TH NGHIM
S : .....................
Tn i tng th nghim:........................... ......................................................
Kiu: ..................................................................................................................
S sn xut: ........................................................................................................
Ch tiu k thut: ................................................................................................
C s sn xut:...................................Nc sn xut: ........................................
Nm sn xut: .....................................................................................................
C quan ngh th nghim: ..............................................................................
Tiu chun/Quy trnh th nghim: ......................................................................
iu kin th nghim: ........................................................................................
Phng th nghim: .............................................................................................
Thi gian tin hnh th nghim: T ngy............thng...........nm ....................
n ngy............thng...........nm ...................

KT QU TH NGHIM TNG HP
Tn php th

STT

Kt qu

Ch thch

Kim tra bn ngoi

Kim tra k thut
- o in tr cch in
-Kim tra chiu di ng b
-Th bn cch in i vi cun dy s cp
-Th bn cch in i vi cun dy th cp
Th nghim o lng
- Th nghim cc tnh
- Th nghim v chnh xc
Th nghim cc i lng nh hng
- Th nghim phng din cc b.
- Th nghim kh nng chu ngn mch
- Th nghim s pht nhit
- Th nghim xung st
- Th nghim t
Kt lun chung

1
2

Ngi sot li

12

Ngi thc hin

Ph lc 2

KT QU TH NGHIM

i vi php th kim tra bn ngoi

Php th c thc hin vi cc mu No:.

Hng mc kim tra

STT
1

K hiu/tn gi:

Tn c s sn xut/nc sn xut:

Kiu(type):

S sn xut/s hiu mu:

Cc gi tr in p s cp:

Cc gi tr in p th cp:

Cp cch in:

Dung lng:

Cp chnh xc:

10

Tiu chun sn xut:

11

Nm sn xut:

12

S ni dy:

13

V tr nim phong:

Kt qu

13

Ph lc 3
KT QU TH NGHIM

i vi php th kim tra k thut

Php th c thc hin vi cc mu No:

STT

Hng mc kim tra

- o in tr cch in

V vi cun dy s cp
V vi cun dy th cp
Cun dy s cp vi cun dy th cp
2

Kim tra chiu di ng b

-Th bn cch in tn s 50 Hz
i vi cun dy s cp
i vi cun dy th cp

14

Mc quy nh

Kt qu

Ph lc 4
KT QU TH NGHIM

i vi php th nghim o lng

Php th c thc hin vi cc mu No: ........................................................

Tn php th

Kt qu

Th nghim cc tnh
Th nghim v chnh xc (kt qu xc nh sai s)
T s
bin

Dung
lng
(V.A)

80 %Un
F
(%)

()

100 %Un
F
(%)

()

120 %Un
F
(%)

()

100 %
dung
lng
25 %
dung
lng
100 %
dung
lng
25 %
dung
lng

15

Ph lc 5
KT QU TH NGHIM

i vi php th cc i lng nh hng

Php th c thc hin vi cc mu No:..............................

Hng mc kim tra

STT

Mc quy
nh

- Th nghim phng in cc b

- Th nghim kh nng chu ngn mch

Th li bn cch in i vi cun dy s
cp
Th li bn cch in i vi cun dy th
cp
Th nghim li phng in cc b.

- Th nghim s pht nhit

- Th nghim xung st trn cun dy s cp

(dng xung 1,2/50 s)
- Th nghim t (i vi PT lm vic ngoi

tri)

16

Kt qu

Ph lc 6
KT QU TH NGHIM

i vi php th nghim o lng sau khi th cc i lng nh hng

Php th c thc hin vi cc mu No: .

Th nghim yu cu v chnh xc (kt qu xc nh sai s)

T s
bin

Dung
lng
(V.A)

80 %Un
F
(%)

()

100 %Un
F
(%)

()

120 %Un
F
(%)

()

100 %
dung
lng
25 %
dung
lng

Ngi thc hin

17