I. Effects of Latitude and Climate Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a specific place or time. Weather and community variation are driven by global difference in latitude in climatic conditions A. Latitude The distant of any point on the surfaces of the earth north or south of the equator is latitude. Light from the sun strikes the earth more directly from the equator then the poles. B. Climate The average weather conditions in an area including temperature and precipitation describes the area climate. Plants and animals have adapted to the climate of their biomes. Even small changes in temperature and precipitation can affect them.