GVHD: Th.

S Nguyn Th Thu Tr
SVTH: Trng Quc Tun 61104030
Phm L Diu Hin 61101147
Nguyn Phng Tho 61103254
Nguyn Trung Thanh 61103140


THNH PHN V GI TR DINH
DNG
CH TIU NH GI CHT
LNG THT
CC BIN I DINH DNG
MT S LI KHUYN CHO
MN NNG AN TON
THNH PHN V GI TR DINH DNG
Tht l ngun dinh dng giu cht m ngun thc phm
gip xy dng c th, to cho c th c rn chc.

Ngoi ra, tht cn cha lipid, glucid, vitamin v nhiu
khong cht quan trng nh Fe, Zn,
Nc

Protein

Lipid

Tro

Hm
lng
(g/100g)
76.9 20 2.1 1.07
Bng 1: Thnh phn dinh dng c trong 100g tht th
Protein ca tht cha hu ht cc acid amin khng thay th
vi lng ng k p ng nhu cu acid amin hng ngy.
Hm lng % trong protein
Tht b Tht heo Trng Sa
Lysin 8,1 7,8 7,2 8,1
Methionine 2,3 2,5 4,1 2,2
Tryptophan 1,1 1,4 1,5 1,4
Phenylalanine 4,0 4,1 6,3 4,6
Threonine 4,0 5,1 4,9 4,8
Valin 5,7 5,0 7,3 6,2
Leucine 8,4 7,5 9,2 1,8
Isoleucine 5,1 4,9 8,0 6,5
Arginine 6,6 6,4 6,4 4,3
Histidine 2,9 3,2 2,1 2,6
Bng 2: Thnh phn acid amin khng thay th
Tht cha cc vitamin B1, B2, B3, B7, B5, B12, B5, B9, A,
D, E, K, l cc vitamin quan trng cho c th con ngi.

Vitamin Hm lng
(mg/100g)
B1 0.1
B2 0.15
B6 0.5
B12 7.16 x 10
-3

Folate 8 x 10
-3

PP 7.27
Bng 3: Thnh phn
vitamin trong tht th
Tht cn cung cp cc cht khong quan trng, in hnh l
Fe v Zn.
Tn khong Hm lng (mg/100g)
Ca 10
Fe 1.07
Mg 20
K 240
Zn 1.7
Na 70
Bng 4: Hm lng khong trong tht th
CC CH TIU NH GI CHT LNG THT
Tn ch tiu Yu cu
1.Trng thi
- B mt kh, sch, khng dnh lng v tp cht l.
- Mt ct mn;
- C n hi, n ngn tay vo tht khng li du
n trn b mt tht khi b tay ra;
- Tu bm cht vo thnh ng ty (nu c).
2. Mu sc
Mu c trng ca sn phm
3. Mi
c trng ca sn phm, khng c mi l
4. Nc luc tht
Thm, trong, vng m to
CH TIU CM QUAN
Tn ch tiu Gii hn ti a
1. Tng s vi sinh vt hiu kh, s khun lc trong
1 g sn phm
10
6

2. E.coli, s vi khun trong 1 g sn phm 10
2

3. Salmonella, s vi khun trong 25 g sn phm 0
4. B. cereus, s vi khun trong 1 g sn phm 10
2

5. Staphylococcus aureus, s vi khun trong 1 g
sn phm
10
2

6. Clostridium perfringens, s vi khun trong 1 g
sn phm
10
7. Clostridium botulinum, s vi khun trong 1 g
sn phm
0
CH TIU VI SINH
CC CH TIU NH GI CHT LNG THT
CC CH TIU NH GI CHT LNG THT
Tn ch tiu

Gii hn cho php
1. Go b, go ln (Cysticercus csuitsae;
Cysticercus bovis...)
khng cho php

2. Giun xon (Trichinella spiralis)
CH TIU K SINH TRNG
Cc tiu chun trn theo TCVN 5168 : 1990 (CAC/RCP 11-1976)
Tnh cht vt l ca nguyn liu c th b thay i
Nu cc ch tiu trn bin i trong mt gii hn nht nh
th s nh hng c li n cht lng sn phm.
VT L
HA HC
Phn ng Maillard: nhm kh ca ng + nhm amino ca
amin => to mu, mi
Phn ng Caramel: ng + t
0
cao => to mu nu vng c
trng ca sn phm nng
HA HC
Phn ng oxy ha: di t
0
cao, ko di => acid amin phn
ng vi cc gc khc => gy i, thi, mt gi tr cm quan.
i vi lipid: to cht gy ung th
PHN HY
PROTEIN
t
0
cao, protein b bin tnh, lm mt gi tr dinh dng ca
tht
To cht c nguy him nh acrolenin va dioxin
HA L
Nc bay hi khi sn phm
Protein bin tnh bt thun nghch
Thay i cu trc ca tht
Cc bin i cm quan:
mm ca tht
Mi thm
Mu sc
Bng 4: T l % vitamin b tn tht so vi ban u
HCA (Heterocyclic Amine - acid amin d vng)
L nguyn nhn dn n ung th. Cc mn nng bng la than
cha nhiu HCA nht, tip n l rn v hun khi.
Nm cc phn tht chy en do tip xc lu vi la.

PAH (Polycyclic aromatic hydrocacbon)
L cht gy ung th, gy t bin, v qui thai.
Du m chy to ra loi kh c PAH( vd: Napthalen) c th gy
ung th. PAH s bm vo thc n qua khi.


TO RA CHT C
TO RA CHT C
Ch cn 5-10 phn t mg cc cht ny c a vo th lin tc
trong nhiu ngy thng cng gy ung th.
Cha xc nh c liu lng sinh ra trong tht nng b chy
xm l khong bao nhiu
MT S LI KHUYN
O Lt tht qua li, trnh tip xc lu vi la
Hn ch tht b chy, sn sinh ra HCA gy ung
th

O Trnh n nhng phn tht chy xm, v nhng
phn ny cha nhiu cht c HCA gy ung
th.

MT S LI KHUYN
O Khng s dng v nng bng nhm
Hn ch acid tc dng vi nhm, di nhit
cao s sinh ra cht c hi

O Tm, p thc phm cn nng vi nc st
trc khi nng gip gim hn 95% nguy c
pht sinh cht c hi HCA.
Nc st bc ly tht, hn ch m chy
xung, t hn ch sinh c t.



MT S LI KHUYN
O Nng bc giy bc hn ch m chy
xung to khi, sn sinh ra cht PAH c hi
gy ung th


MT S LI KHUYN
O Nng thm rau c qu nh: sp l, ci bp,
ci hoa, ci xon. Nhng thc phm ny cha
hp cht kch thch s hot ng ca cc
enzyme trong c th, gip gii cht c HCA.


MT S LI KHUYN
O Thi nh tht => Tit kim thi gian nng.

O Nng nhit va , khng qu cao
tht khng b chy xm nhiu.
BI THUYT TRNH CA NHM MNH
N Y L HT !

CM N C V CC BN
CH LNG NGHE !