Personal jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to render a binding judgment over a person or entity. It is tied to the state in which the federal court sits or nationwide jurisdiction. Pennoyer v. Neff established that a state's power over people and property is limited to within its own boundaries. For a court to exercise jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant, the defendant must have minimum contacts with the state and it must be fair to require the defendant to litigate in that state.
Personal jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to render a binding judgment over a person or entity. It is tied to the state in which the federal court sits or nationwide jurisdiction. Pennoyer v. Neff established that a state's power over people and property is limited to within its own boundaries. For a court to exercise jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant, the defendant must have minimum contacts with the state and it must be fair to require the defendant to litigate in that state.
Personal jurisdiction refers to a court's authority to render a binding judgment over a person or entity. It is tied to the state in which the federal court sits or nationwide jurisdiction. Pennoyer v. Neff established that a state's power over people and property is limited to within its own boundaries. For a court to exercise jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant, the defendant must have minimum contacts with the state and it must be fair to require the defendant to litigate in that state.
adjudication over a person or thing; DC's authority tied to the state in which the fed court sits OR "nationwide jdxn" Case & Casebook Page No. Subject Area Rule Compare / Contrast with Pennoyer v. Neff Historical Reqmts, State Boundaries as Source of Power; Notice State power over people & things begins & ends with its boundaries Requisites: 1. Presence / Consent / Long Arm Statute (DP - min contacts + fairness) 2. Notice Stakes: Potential Advantages for P - 1. Convenience to P 2. P's Choice of Procedural Rules / Substantive Law 3. Bias Against Out-of-State/ Big-city Ds 4. Lawyer's familiarity w/ Court's rules 5. General Social / Economic / Political Characteristics of Jurors & Judges 6. Case Backlog (trial waiting time) Unresolved Issues Territorial theory not workable in mobile society; in-state service not necessary w/ advamces in technology Stakes: Potential Advantages for P - 1. Convenience to P 2. P's Choice of Procedural Rules / Substantive Law 3. Bias Against Out-of-State/ Big-city Ds 4. Lawyer's familiarity w/ Court's rules 5. General Social / Economic / Political Characteristics of Jurors & Judges 6. Case Backlog (trial waiting time) Analysis