Bi tp Anken

BI TP V ANKEN
Cu 1: Anken X c cng thc cu to: CH3CH2C(CH3)=CHCH3. Tn ca X l
A. isohexan.
B. 3-metylpent-3-en. C. 3-metylpent-2-en. D. 2-etylbut-2-en.
Cu 2: S ng phn ca C4H8 l
A. 7.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cu 3: Hp cht C5H10 mch h c bao nhiu ng phn cu to ?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 10.
Cu 4: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn anken ?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 5: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn cu to ?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 10.
Cu 6: Ba hirocacbon X, Y, Z l ng ng k tip, khi lng phn t ca Z bng 2 ln khi lng
phn t ca X. Cc cht X, Y, Z thuc dy ng ng
A. ankin.
B. ankan.
C. ankaien.
D. anken.
Cu 7: Anken X c c im: Trong phn t c 8 lin kt xch ma. CTPT ca X l
A. C2H4.
B. C4H8.
C. C3H6.
D.
C5H10.
Cu 8: Vitamin A cng thc phn t C 20H30O, c cha 1 vong 6 cnh v khng c cha lin kt ba. S
lin kt i trong phn t vitamin A l
A. 7.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 9: Licopen, cng thc phn t C40H56 l cht mu o trong qua c chua, chi cha lin kt i v lin
kt n trong phn t. Hiro ha hon ton licopen c hirocacbon C40H82. V y licopen c
A. 1 vong; 12 ni i.
B. 1 vong; 5 ni i.
C. 4 vong; 5 ni i.
D. mch h; 13 ni i.
Cu 10: Cho cc cht sau: 2-metylbut-1-en (1); 3,3-imetylbut-1-en (2); 3-metylpent-1-en (3);
3-metylpent-2-en (4); Nhng cht no l ng phn ca nhau ?
A. (3) v (4).
B. (1), (2) v (3).
C. (1) v (2).
D. (2), (3) v (4).
Cu 11: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc ?
A. 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 2-clo-but-1-en.
C. 2,3- iclobut-2-en.
D. 2,3- imetylpent-2-en.
Cu 12: Nhng hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc (cis-trans) ?
CH3CH=CH2 (I); CH3CH=CHCl (II); CH3CH=C(CH3)2 (III); C2H5C(CH3)=C(CH3)C2H5 (IV); C2H5
C(CH3)=CClCH3 (V).
A. (I), (IV), (V).
B. (II), (IV), (V).
C. (III), (IV).
D. (II), III, (IV), (V).
Cu 13: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CHCH2CH2CH=CH2; CH2=CHCH=CHCH2CH3;
CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2; CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2; CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH3; CH3C(CH3)=CHCH2CH3;
CH3CH2C(CH3)=C(C2H5)CH(CH3)2; CH3CH=CHCH3.
S cht c ng phn hnh hc l:
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 14: p dng quy tc Maccopnhicop vo trng hp no sau y ?
A. Phan ng cng ca Br2 vi anken i xng.
C. Phan ng cng ca HX vo anken i xng.
B. Phan ng trng hp ca anken.
D. Phan ng cng ca HX vo anken bt i xng.
Cu 15: Khi cho but-1-en tc dng vi dung dch HBr, theo qui tc Maccopnhicop san phm no sau y
l san phm chnh ?
A. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH2Br.
C. CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH3.
B. CH2Br-CH2-CH2-CH2Br .
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2Br.

Cu 16: Anken C4H8 c bao nhiu ng phn khi tc dng vi dung dch HCl chi cho mt san phm hu
c duy nht ?
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 17: Cho cc cht: xiclobutan, 2-metylpropen, but-1-en, cis-but-2-en, 2-metylbut-2-en. Dy gm cc
cht sau khi phan ng vi H2 (d, xc tc Ni, to), cho cng mt san phm l:
A. xiclobutan, cis-but-2-en v but-1-en.
B. but-1-en, 2-metylpropen v cis-but-2-en.
C. xiclobutan, 2-metylbut-2-en v but-1-en. D. 2-metylpropen, cis -but-2-en v xiclobutan.
Cu 18: Cho hn hp tt ca cc ng phn mch h ca C 4H8 tc dng vi H2O (H+,to) thu c ti a
bao nhiu san phm cng ?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5
Cu 19: C bao nhiu anken th kh (kt) m khi cho mi anken tc dng vi dung dch HCl chi cho
mt san phm hu c duy nht ?
A. 2.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 20: Hirat ha 2 anken chi to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l
A. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1). B. propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
C. eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
D. eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
Cu 21: Anken thch hp iu ch ancol sau y (CH3 CH2)3C-OH l
A. 3-etylpent-2-en.
B. 3-etylpent-3-en.
C. 3-etylpent-1-en.
D. 3,3- imetylpent-1-en.
Cu 22: Hirat ha hn hp X gm 2 anken thu c chi thu c 2 ancol. X gm
A. CH2=CH2 v CH2=CHCH3.
B. CH2=CH2 v CH3CH=CHCH3.
C. B hoc D.
D. CH3CH=CHCH3 v CH2=CHCH2CH3.
Cu 23: S cp ng phn cu to anken th kh (kt) thoa mn iu kin: Khi hirat ho to thnh hn
hp gm ba ancol l
A. 6.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 24: S cp ng phn anken th kh (kt) thoa mn iu kin: Khi hirat ho to thnh hn hp
gm ba ancol l:
A. 6.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 8.
Cu 25: Hp cht X c CTPT C3H6, X tc dng vi dung dch HBr thu c mt san phm hu c duy
nht. Vy X l:
A. propen.
B. propan.
C. ispropen.
D. xicloropan.
Cu 26: Hai cht X, Y c CTPT C3H6 v C4H8 v u tc dng c vi nc brom. X, Y l
A. Hai anken hoc xicloankan vong 3 cnh. C. Hai anken hoc xicloankan vong 4 cnh.
B. Hai anken hoc hai ankan.
D. Hai anken ng ng ca nhau.
Cu 27: C hai ng nghim, mi ng cha 1 ml dung dch brom trong nc c mu vng nht. Thm vo
ng th nht 1 ml hexan v ng th hai 1 ml hex-1-en. Lc u ca hai ng nghim, sau yn hai ng
nghim trong vi pht. Hin tng quan st c l:
A. C s tch lp cc cht long ca hai ng nghim.
B. Mu vng nht vn khng i ng nghim th nht
C. ng nghim th hai ca hai lp cht long u khng mu.
D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 28: Trng hp eten, san phm thu c c cu to l:
A. (-CH2=CH2-)n .
B. (-CH2-CH2-)n .
C. (-CH=CH-)n.
D. (-CH3-CH3-)n .
Cu 29: Oxi ho etilen bng dung dch KMnO4 thu c san phm l:
A. MnO2, C2H4(OH)2, KOH.
C. K2CO3, H2O, MnO2.
B. C2H5OH, MnO2, KOH.
D. C2H4(OH)2, K2CO3, MnO2.
Cu 30: X l hn hp gm 2 hirocacbon. t chy X c nCO 2 = nH2O. X c th gm
A. 1xicloankan + anken.
B. 1ankan + 1ankin.
C. 2 anken.
D. A hoc B hoc C.
Cu 31: iu ch etilen trong phong th nghim t C 2H5OH, (H2SO4 c, 170oC) thng ln cc oxit nh
SO2, CO2. Cht dng lm sch etilen l:

A. dd brom d.
B. dd NaOH d.
C. dd Na2CO3 d.
D. dd KMnO4 long d.
Cu 32: San phm chnh ca s ehirat ha 2-metylbutan-2-ol l cht no ?
A. 3-Metylbut-1-en.
B. 2-Metylbut-1en. C. 3-Metylbut-2-en. D. 2-Metylbut-2-en.
Cu 33: Khi tch nc t ru (ancol) 3-metylbutanol-1 (hay 3-metylbutan-1-ol), san phm chnh
thu c l:
A. 2-metylbuten-3 (hay 2-metylbut-3-en).
B. 3-metylbuten-2 (hay 3-metylbut-2-en).
C. 3-metylbuten-1 (hay 3-metylbut-1-en).
D. 2-metylbuten-2 (hay 2-metylbut-2-en).
Cu 34: Hp cht 2-metylbut-2-en l san phm chnh ca phan ng tch t cht no ?
A. 2-brom-2-metylbutan.
B. 2-metylbutan -2- ol.
C. 3-metylbutan-2- ol.
D. Tt ca u ng.
Cu 35: Khi lng etilen thu c khi un nng 230 gam ru etylic vi H 2SO4 m c, hiu sut
phan ng t 40% l:
A. 56 gam.
B. 84 gam.
C. 196 gam.
D. 350 gam.
Cu 36: Cho 3,36 lt hn hp etan v etilen (ktc) i chm qua qua dung dch brom d. Sau phan ng
khi lng bnh brom tng thm 2,8 gam. S mol etan v etilen trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,05 v 0,1.
B. 0,1 v 0,05.
C. 0,12 v 0,03.
D. 0,03 v 0,12.
Cu 37: 2,8 gam anken A lm mt mu va dung dch cha 8 gam Br 2. Hirat ha A chi thu c m t
ancol duy nht. A c tn l:
A. etilen.
B. but - 2-en.
C. hex- 2-en.
D. 2,3-dimetylbut-2-en.
Cu 38: 0,05 mol hirocacbon X lm mt mu va dung dch cha 8 gam brom cho ra san phm c
hm lng brom t 69,56%. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C3H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C5H10.
D. C5H8.
Cu 39: Dn t t 8,4 gam hn hp X gm but-1-en v but-2-en li chm qua bnh ng dung dch Br 2,
khi kt thc phan ng thy c m gam brom phan ng. m c gi tr l:
A. 12 gam.
B. 24 gam.
C. 36 gam.
D.
48
gam.
Cu 40: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy
khi lng bnh tng thm 7,7 gam. Thnh phn phn % v th tch ca hai anken l:
A. 25% v 75%.
B. 33,33% v 66,67%.
C. 40% v 60%.
D. 35% v 65%.
Cu 41: Hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng lin tip c th tch 4,48 lt ( ktc). Nu cho hn hp X
i qua bnh ng nc brom d, khi lng bnh tng ln 9,8 gam. % th tch ca mt trong 2 anken l:
A. 50%.
B. 40%.
C. 70%.
D. 80%.
Cu 42: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip vo bnh nc brom d, thy
khi lng bnh tng thm 7,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v
C6H12.
Cu 43: Mt hn hp X c th tch 11,2 lt (ktc), X gm 2 anken ng ng k tip nhau. Khi cho X qua
nc Br2 d thy khi lng bnh Br2 tng 15,4 gam. Xc nh CTPT v s mol mi anken trong hn hp
X.
A. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,3 mol C3H6.
B. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C4H8.
C. 0,4 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C3H6.
D. 0,3 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C3H6.
Cu 44: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v anken B, A c nhiu hn B mt nguyn t cacbon, A v B u
th kh ( ktc). Khi cho 6,72 lt kh X (ktc) i qua nc brom d, khi lng bnh brom tng ln 2,8
gam; th tch kh con li chi bng 2/3 th tch hn hp X ban u. CTPT ca A, B v khi lng ca hn
hp X l:
A. C4H10, C3H6 ; 5,8 gam.
B. C3H8, C2H4 ; 5,8 gam.
C. C4H10, C3H6 ; 12,8 gam.
D. C3H8, C2H4 ; 11,6 gam.

Cu 45: Mt hn hp X gm ankan A v mt anken B c cng s nguyn t C v u th kh ktc.

Cho hn hp X i qua nc Br2 d th th tch kh Y con li bng na th tch X, con khi lng Y bng
15/29 khi lng X. CTPT A, B v thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn hp X l
A. 40% C2H6 v 60% C2H4.
B. 50% C3H8v 50% C3H6
C. 50% C4H10 v 50% C4H8.
D. 50% C2H6 v 50% C2H4
Cu 46 : Hn hp X gm metan v 1 olefin. Cho 10,8 lt hn hp X qua dung dch brom d thy c 1
cht kh bay ra, t chy hon ton kh ny thu c 5,544 gam CO 2. Thnh phn % v th tch metan v
olefin trong hn hp X l:
A. 26,13% v 73,87%.
B. 36,5% v 63,5%.
C. 20% v 80%.
D. 73,9% v 26,1%.
Cu 47: Cho 8960 ml (ktc) anken X qua dung dch brom d. Sau phan ng thy khi lng bnh brom
tng 22,4 gam. Bit X c ng phn hnh hc. CTCT ca X l:
A. CH2=CHCH2CH3.
B. CH3CH=CHCH3.
C. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3.
D. (CH3)2C=CH2.
Cu 48: a. Cho hirocacbon X phan ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo ti l mol 1 : 1, thu c cht
hu c Y (cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phan ng vi HBr th thu c hai san phm hu c
khc nhau. Tn gi ca X l:
A. but-1-en.
B. but-2-en.
C. Propilen.
D. Xiclopropan.
b. Hirocacbon X c ng HCl theo ti l mol 1:1 to san phm c hm lng clo l 55,04%. X c cng
thc phn t l:
A. C4H8.
B. C2H4.
C. C5H10.
D. C3H6.
Cu 49: Hn hp X gm metan v anken, cho 5,6 lt X qua dung dch brom d thy khi lng bnh
brom tng 7,28 gam v c 2,688 lt kh bay ra (ktc). CTPT ca anken l:
A. C4H8.
B. C5H10.
C. C3H6.
D. C2H4
Cu 50: Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp X gm 2 anken l vo bnh nc brom d, thy khi lng bnh tng
thm 7,7 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C4H8.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.
Cu 51: Cho 10 lt hn hp kh (54,6 oC; 0,8064 atm) gm 2 olefin li qua bnh dung dch brom d thy
khi lng bnh brom tng 16,8 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l (Bit s C trong cc anken khng vt qu 5)
A. C2H4 v C5H10.
B. C3H6 v C5H10.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. A hoc B.
Cu 52: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo ti l mol 1:1 to san phm c thnh phn khi
lng clo l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A. C3H6.
B. C4H8.
C. C2H4.
D.
C5H10.
Cu 53: Cho hn hp X gm etilen v H 2 c ti khi so vi H2 bng 4,25. Dn X qua bt niken nung nng
(hiu sut phan ng 75%) thu c hn hp Y. Ti khi ca Y so vi H 2 (cc th tch o cng iu kin)
l:
A. 5,23.
B. 3,25.
C. 5,35.
D. 10,46.
Cu 54: Cho H2 v 1 olefin c th tch bng nhau qua Niken un nng ta c hn hp A. Bit ti khi
hi ca A i vi H 2 l 23,2. Hiu sut phan ng hiro ho l 75%. Cng thc phn t olefin l
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 55: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kha nng cng HBr cho san phm hu c duy nht. Ti
khi ca X so vi H2 bng 9,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phan ng xay ra hon ton, thu c
hn hp kh Y khng lm mt mu nc brom; ti khi ca Y so vi H 2 bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca
anken l:
A. CH3CH=CHCH3. B. CH2=CHCH2CH3. C. CH2=C(CH3)2.
D. CH2=CH2.
Cu 56: Cho hn hp X gm anken v hiro c ti khi so vi heli bng 3,33. Cho X i qua bt niken
nung nng n khi phan ng xay ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y c ti khi so vi heli l 4. CTPT ca X
l:
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.

Cu 57: Hn hp kh X gm H2 v C2H4 c ti khi so vi He l 3,75. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c

hn hp kh Y c ti khi so vi He l 5. Hiu sut ca phan ng hiro ho l:
A. 20%.
B. 25%.
C. 50%.
D. 40%.
Cu 58: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp eten, propen, but-2-en cn dng va b lt oxi ( ktc) thu
c 2,4 mol CO2 v 2,4 mol nc. Gi tr ca b l:
A. 92,4 lt.
B. 94,2 lt.
C. 80,64 lt.
D. 24,9 lt.
Cu 59: t chy hon ton V lt (ktc) hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 thu c 0,15 mol CO2 v 0,2 mol
H2O. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 2,24.
B. 3,36.
C. 4,48.
D. 1,68.
Cu 60: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hm hp gm CH 4, C4H10 v C2H4 thu c 0,14 mol CO2 v
0,23mol H2O. S mol ca ankan v anken trong hn hp ln lt l:
A. 0,09 v 0,01.
B. 0,01 v 0,09.
C. 0,08 v 0,02.
D. 0,02 v 0,08.
Cu 61: Mt hn hp kh gm 1 ankan v 1 anken c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t v c cng s
mol. Ly m gam hn hp ny th lm mt mu va 80 gam dung dch 20% Br 2 trong dung mi CCl4.
t chy hon ton m gam hn hp thu c 0,6 mol CO 2. Ankan v anken c cng thc phn t
l:
A. C2H6 v C2H4.
B. C4H10 v C4H8.
C. C3H8 v C3H6.
D. C5H12 v
C5H10.
Cu 62: t chy hon ton 10ml hirocacbon X cn va 60 ml kh oxi, sau phan ng thu c 40
ml kh cacbonic. Bit X lm mt mu dung dch brom v c mch cacbon phn nhnh. CTCT ca X
A. CH2=CHCH2CH3.
B. CH2=C(CH3)2.
C. CH2=C(CH2)2CH3.
D. (CH3)2C=CHCH3.
Cu 63: Cho 0,2 mol hn hp X gm etan, propan v propen qua dung dch brom d, thy khi lng
bnh brom tng 4,2 gam. Lng kh con li em t chy hon ton thu c 6,48 gam nc. Vy % th
tch etan, propan v propen ln lt l:
A. 30%, 20%, 50%.
B. 20%, 50%, 30%. C. 50%, 20%, 30%. D. 20%, 30%, 50%.
Cu 64: Mt hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon A, B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. A, B chi c th l ankan
hay anken. t chy 4,48 lt (kc) hn hp X thu c 26,4 gam CO 2 v 12,6 gam H2O. Xc nh CTPT
v s mol ca A, B trong hn hp X.
A. 0,1 mol C3H8 v 0,1 mol C3H6.
B. 0,2 mol C2H6 v 0,2 mol C2H4.
C. 0,08 mol C3H8 v 0,12 mol C3H6.
D. 0,1 mol C2H6 v 0,2 mol C2H4.
Cu 65: Mt hn hp X gm 1 anken A v 1 ankin B, A v B c cng s nguyn t cacbon. X c khi
lng l 12,4 gam, c th tch l 6,72 lt. Cc th tch kh o ktc. CTPT v s mol A, B trong hn hp
X l:
A. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 mol C2H2.
B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
C. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4.
D. 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2.
Cu 66: Mt hn hp A gm 2 hirocacbon X, Y lin tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng. t chy 11,2
lt hn hp X thu c 57,2 gam CO2 v 23,4 gam CO2. CTPT X, Y v khi lng ca X, Y l:
A. 12,6 gam C3H6 v 11,2 gam C4H8.
B. 8,6 gam C3H6v 11,2 gam C4H8.
C. 5,6 gam C2H4 v 12,6 gam C3H6.
D. 2,8 gam C2H4 v 16,8 gam C3H6.
Cu 67: t chy hon ton 0,05 mol mt anken A thu c 4,48 lt CO 2 (ktc). Cho A tc dng vi dung
dch HBr chi cho mt san phm duy nht. CTCT ca A l:
A. CH2=CH2.
B. (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2. C. CH2=C(CH3)2.
D. CH3CH=CHCH3.
Cu 68: Hn hp X gm propen l ng ng theo ti l th tch 1:1. t 1 th tch hn hp X cn 3,75
th tch oxi (cng k). Vy B l:
A. eten.
B. propan.
C. buten.
D. penten.
Cu 69: em t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hn hp X gm 2 anken l ng ng k tip nhau thu c
CO2 v nc c khi lng hn km nhau 6,76 gam. CTPT ca 2 anken l:
A. C2H4 v C3H6.
B. C3H6 v C4H8.
C. C4H8 v C5H10.
D. C5H10 v C6H12.

Cu 70: X, Y, Z l 3 hirocacbon k tip trong dy ng ng, trong M Z = 2MX. t chy hon ton
0,1 mol Y ri hp th ton b san phm chy vo 2 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M c m t lng kt ta
l:
A. 19,7 gam.
B. 39,4 gam.
C. 59,1 gam.
D. 9,85 gam.
Cu 71: Chia hn hp gm C3H6, C2H4, C2H2 thnh hai phn u nhau.
Phn 1: t chy hon ton thu c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc).
Phn 2: Hiro ho ri t chy ht th th tch CO2 thu c (ktc) l bao nhiu ?
A. 1,12 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 3,36
lt.
Cu 72: t chy hon ton 20,0 ml hn hp X gm C 3H6, CH4, CO (th tch CO gp hai ln th tch
CH4), thu c 24,0 ml CO2 (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Ti khi ca X so
vi kh H2 l:
A. 12,9.
B. 25,8.
C. 22,2.
D. 11,1
Cu 73: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol anken X thu c CO 2 v hi nc. Hp th hon ton san phm
bng 100 gam dung dch NaOH 21,62% thu c dung dch mi trong nng ca NaOH chi con 5%.
Cng thc phn t ng ca X l:
A. C2H4.
B. C3H6.
C. C4H8.
D. C5H10.
Cu 74: X l hn hp gm hirocacbon A v O2 (ti l mol tng ng 1:10). t chy hon ton X c
hn hp Y. Dn Y qua bnh H2SO4 c d c hn Z c ti khi so vi hiro l 19. A c cng thc phn
t l:A. C2H6.
B. C4H8.
C C4H6.
D. C3H6.
Cu 75: m gam hn hp gm C3H6, C2H4 v C2H2 chy hon ton thu c 4,48 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). Nu
hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp trn ri t chy ht hn hp thu c V lt CO 2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V
l: A. 3,36.
B. 2,24.
C. 4,48.
D. 1,12.
Cu 76: Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau khi
phan ng xay ra hon ton, c 4 gam brom phan ng v con li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton
1,68 lt X th sinh ra 2,8 lt kh CO 2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u
o ktc)
A. CH4 v C2H4.
B. CH4 v C3H4.
C. CH4 v C3H6.
D. C2H6 v
C3H6.
Cu 77: Hn hp X gm C3H8 v C3H6 c ti khi so vi hiro l 21,8. t chy ht 5,6 lt X (ktc) th thu
c bao nhiu gam CO2 v bao nhiu gam H2O ?
A. 33 gam v 17,1 gam.
B. 22 gam v 9,9 gam.
C. 13,2 gam v 7,2 gam.
D. 33 gam v 21,6 gam.
Cu 78: Hin nay PVC c iu ch theo s sau:
C2H4 CH2ClCH2Cl C2H3Cl PVC.
Nu hiu sut ton b qu trnh t 80% th lng C2H4 cn dng san xut 5000 kg PVC l:
A. 280 kg.
B. 1792 kg.
C. 2800 kg.
D. 179,2 kg.
Cu 79: Thi 0,25 mol kh etilen qua 125 ml dung dch KMnO4 1M trong mi trng trung tnh (hiu
sut 100%) khi lng etylen glicol thu c bng
A. 11,625 gam.
B. 23,25 gam.
C. 15,5 gam.
D. 31 gam.
Cu 80: kh hon ton 200 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,2M to thnh cht rn mu nu en cn V lt kh
C2H4 ( ktc). Gi tr ti thiu ca V l: