Vertebrata

Class Amphibia
Amphibian Characteristics
Ectothermic tetrapods
Respiration by lungs, gills, or skin
Skin moist containing mucous glands, and
lacking scales
Development includes larval stage prior to
metamorphosis

Includes the frogs, toads, salamanders, and
caecilians
Frog Skeleton and Muscles
Lab 1
Amphibian Skeleton
Axial skeleton
Skull
Vertebral Column
Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral Girdle and Forelimbs
Pelvic Girdle and Hindlimbs
Skull Bones and Structures to Know
Pterygoid
Dentary
Squamosal
Frontoparietal
Nasal
Maxilla
Vomer

Occipital condyle
Orbital fossa
Nasal fossa
Bones:
Structures:
Skull
Vertebrae Structures
Transverse Process
Neural Spine
Articular Process
Body
Vertebral Foramen


Vertebrae
Appendicular Skeleton
Pectoral Girdle Bones
Suprascapula
Scapula
Clavicle
Coracoid

Pelvic Girdle Bones
Illium
Ischium
Pubis

Forelimb Bones
Humerus
Radioulna
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Prepolux

Hindlimb Bones
Femur
Tibiofibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges
Prehallux

Sternum Bones
Episternum
Omosternum
Epicoracoid
Mesosternum
Xiphisternum

Skeletal Muscular System
Trunk Muscles
Thigh Muscles
Shank Muscles
Ventral
Muscles of
Frog
Dorsal
Muscles
of the
Frog
Ventral Trunk Muscles
Pectoralis
Rectus abdominus
External oblique
Transversus (= internal oblique)
Longissimus dorsi
Coccygeoiliacus

Dorsal Trunk Muscles
Muscles of Head, Shoulder, Upper
Arm
Depressor mandibularis
Dorsalis scapulae
Latissimus dorsi
Triceps brachii
Deltoid
Sternoradialis
Ventral Muscles of Thigh
Sartorius
Adductor magnus
Gracilis major
Graciilis minor
Adductor longus
Dorsal Muslces of Thigh
Triceps femoris
Semimembranosus
Gluteus
Piriformis

Muscles of Shank
Gastrocnemius
Peroneus
Tibialis anticus longus
Extensor cruris
Tibialis anticus brevis
Tibialis posticus

Anatomy of the Frog
Lab 2
Mouth Parts
Internal Anatomy
Urogenital System of Frog
Circulatory System of Frog
Veins
External jugular
Innominate
Subclavian
Anterior vena cava
Sinus venosus
Posterior vena cava
Hepatic vein
Hepatic portal
Gastric vein
Intestinal veins
Splenic vein
Ventral abdominal vein
Urinogenital vein
Renal portal vein
Femoral vein
Pelvic vein

Arteries
Conus arteriosus
Truncus arteriosus
Carotid arch
Systemic arch
Pulmocutaneous arch
Dorsal aorta
Celiacomesenteric
artery
Celiac artery
Anterior mesenteric
artery
Hepatic artery
Splenic artery
Intestinal artery
Uninogenital arteries
Common iliac arteries
Heart of the Frog
Parts of the Frog Heart
Right atrium
Left atrium
ventricle
Mammalian Heart
(sheep heart)
Parts of the Sheep Heart
Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Tricuspid valve
Semilunar valve
Bicuspid valve
Aorta
Precava
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
Nervous System of the Frog
Brain of the Frog
Parts of the Frog Brain
Olfactory nerve
Olfactory lobe
Cerebrum


Optic nerve
Optic lobe
Cerebellum
Medula oblongata
Spinal cord