CC THAO TC C BN TRN MAPLE

Maple c 2 mi trng lm vic l ton v vn bn. Sau khi khi !"ng# Maple t$ !"ng b%t mi trng
ton. Mu&n chu'(n )ang mi trng vn bn# k*ch chu"t v+o bi(u t,ng - tr.n thanh cng c/ ha' vo tr0nh
1n)ert23-e4t. 5g,c l6i# t7 mi trng vn bn# k*ch chu"t vo 89u :;3: tr.n thanh cng c/ ha' v+o 1n)ert !(
chu'(n )ang mi trng ton.
* Cc php ton:
<# 2# =# ># ?# @# A# 3# AB# 3B# B# CB
Sin# co)# tan#
* Lnh ca Maple Maple !np"t#$
Dnh cEa Maple !,c !a v+o Fork)heet t6i 89u nhGc lnh. -heo mHc !Inh 89u nhGc lnh l+ :3: v+
lnh cEa Maple hi(n thI bJng Kont chL Mourier m+u !N.
OPt thQc lnh bJng 89u RST kPt Uu )V hi(n thI nga'# khi ta kPt thQc lnh bJng 89u RCT th0 Maple vWn tiPn
h+nh t*nh ton b0nh thng nhng kPt Uu khng hi(n thI nga'. Dnh !,c th$c hin khi con trN trong hoHc
cu&i 8Xng lnh m+ ta nh9n Ynter.
Dnh cEa Maple c hai lo6i lnh trZ v+ lnh tr$c tiPpC Dnh trZ v+ lnh tr$c tiPp ch[ khc nhau chL
ci !\u ti.n cEa lnh trZ viPt in hoa# lnh tr$c tiPp cho kPt Uu nga'# cXn lnh trZ ch[ cho ta bi(u th]c t,ng
trng.
^* 8/ 2C -*nh t_ng cc b0nh phZng cEa n )& t$ nhi.n !\u ti.n.
Dnh tr$c tiPp cho ta kPt Uu nga' khi nh9n Ynter.
3 )umRk?2#kB`..nTS
Dnh trZ )V cho ta bi(u th]c.
3 SumRk?2#kB`..nTS
= OPt Uu cEa Maple Maple O"tp"t#$
Sau khi nh\n ph*m Ynter cu&i hoc trong 8Xng lnh trong m"t c/m 4a l* th0 kPt Uu t*nh ton )V
!,c kPt 4u9t Rm\u 4anh c banT.
!!$ MAPLE %&! CC T'NH TON TRON( )* H+C
bGt !\u cng vic t*nh ton ta 8cng lnh khi !"ng chZng tr0nh ;3 re)tartC# lnh n+' c cng 8/ng
4o !i t9t c cc biPn nhd cEa cc cng vic t*nh ton trdc !.
^di cc phep ton )& hfc nh phep c"ngR<T# phep tr7R2T# phep nhgnR=T# phep chiaR>T# phep luh th7a R?T#
cc phep to+n l9' ph\n ngu'.n#ph\n 8#...
,$ T-nh ./ t01 2/3" th4c$
3 `i=R2j?k < l?``T2R`2<m?iTS
3 jj@S
3 lengthRnTS
-h* 8/2C bi(u th]c

3bCB)UrtR2<Ro<Rp<Rj<Rm<Rl<Ri<Rk<R`q<R``<R`2<R`oT?R`>`oTT?R`>`2TT?R`>``TT?`>`qT?R`>kTT?R`>iTT?R`>lTT?R`>
mTT?R`>jTT?R`>pTT?R`>oTTC
3 evalrRbTS
5$ T-nh ton 67/ 89 ch-nh :c theo ;<" c="
Dnh evalr
2 MQ php `C evalrRbieusthucT 2 t*nh ton ch*nh 4c gi trI cEa bi(u th]c v+ bi(u 8itn kPt Uu
vdi mHc !Inh l+ `q chL )&.
2 MQ php 2C evalrRbieusthuc# kT 2 t*nh ton ch*nh 4c gi trI cEa bi(u th]c v+ bi(u 8itn kPt Uu
vdi k chL )&.
3 22>lC
3 evalrRnTS
3 evalrRui#jqqTS
>$ Cc thao tc 67/ ?@ n.";<n t@
1
2 uhgn t*ch m"t )& n th+nh th7a )& ngu'.n t&C /Aacto0n#B
2 Oi(m tra m"t )& n c phi l+ )& ngu'.n t& khngvC /?p0/Cen#B
2 -0m )& ngu'.n t& !]ng )au m"t )& n cho trdcC ne:tp0/Cen#B
2 -0m )& ngu'.n t& !]ng trdc m"t )& n cho trdcC p0e6p0/Cen#B
2 -0m dc )& chung ldn nh9t cEa 2 )& ngu'.n 8Zng a# bC .cDaE2#B
2 -0m b"i )& chung nhN nh9t cEa 2 )& ngu'.n 8Zng a# bC lcCaE2#B
2 -0m )& 8 khi chia a cho bC lnh /0eCaE2#B
2 -0m thZng ngu'.n khi chia a cho bC lnh /F"oaE2#B
G$ (/H/ phIJn. t0Knh n.h/C n.";<n
Dnh /?ol6e:
2 MQ php `C i)olveRphuongstrinh>hesphuongstrinhTS
2 MQ php 2C i)olveRphuongstrinh > hesphuongstrinh# TS
3 i)olveRw4<'Bom#2=4<p='B`qqxTC
3 i)olveR4<'Bj#wa#b#cxTC
L$ (/H/ cMn. th4c t0"; hN/E ./H/ DO; ?@
Dnh 0?ol6eC
2 MQ phpC r)olveptPheQptQt0";Qho/E tenQDa;Q?o#B
3 r)olveRwrRnTBrRn2`T<rRn22T#rRqTB`#rR`TB`x#rRnTTC
3 r)olveRwrRnTB2=rRn2`Tx#rRnTTC
3 r)olveRwgRnTBo=gRn>2T<j=nx#gTC
3 r)olveRrRnT2rRn2`TBn?o#rTC
3 )implir'RnTC
3 eUnCBrRnTBrRn2`T<p=nC
3 r)olveReUn#rTC
3 )implir'RnTC
R$ Sh/ n/C 2/Tn ?@E hUn. ?@
2 -rong Maple# biPn )& !,c )a 8/ng thoi mi m+ khng c\n khai bo# !Inh nghya trdc
2 biPn )&# hJng )& !,c !Ht t.n thNa mzn m"t )& Uu' tGc )auC
< Ohng bGt !\u bJng chL )&
< Ohng ch]a khong trGng v+ m"t )& k{ t$ !Hc bit nhC n#?#|#=#}#~#...
< Ohng !,c trcng vdi t.n m"t )& h+m v+ lnh cEa MapleC )in# co)# ln# min# ma4#
2 M"t biPn )& )V tr th+nh hJng )& nga' khi n !,c gn cho m"t gi trI n+o !.
2 5Pu mu&n biPn m"t hJng )& tr l6i biPn )&# ta 8cng phep gnC tensbienCBtensbienS
3 i)olveRw4<'Bom#2=4<p='B`qqxTC
3 4CB2C
3 i)olveRw4<'Bom#2=4<p='B`qqxTC
3 4CB4C
3 i)olveRw4<'Bom#2=4<p='B`qqxTC
V$ T-nh tWn. 6X t-ch
-*nh t_ngC )a 8/ng lnh ?"C (tnh trc tip ra kt qu) hoHc )"C(biu din dng cng thc)
MQ phpC ?"C2/e"Qth"cQt0on.Qton.E 2/en :Y./aQt0/QDa" $$ ./aQt0/Qc"o/#B
)"C2/e"Qth"cQt0on.Qton.E 2/en :Y./aQt0/QDa" $$ ./aQt0/Qc"o/#B
-*nh t*chC )a 8/ng lnh p0oD"ct (tnh trc tip ra kt qu) hoHc P0oD"ct (biu din dng cng thc)
MQ phpC p0oD"ct2/e"Qth"cQt0on.Qton.E 2/en :Y./aQt0/QDa" $$ ./aQt0/Qc"o/#B
P0oD"ct2/e"Qth"cQt0on.Qton.E 2/en :Y./aQt0/QDa" $$ ./aQt0/Qc"o/#B
Du {C gi trI v c$c !,c bi(u 8itn bJng t7 kha /nA/n/t;
3 SumR4?2#4B`..jTC
3 valueRnTC
3 )umR4?2#4B`..jTC
3 SumR`>R4?2T#4B`..inrinit'TC
3 valueRnTC
3 uro8uctRRi?2<o=i2``T>Ri<oT#iBq..`qTC
3 valueRnTC
3 pro8uctRRi?2<o=i2``T>Ri<oT#iBq..`qTC
%- DZ: T-nh tWn. h[" h\n$
2
3 K B SumRR`<nT>R`<n?pT#nB`..`qTS
3 K B )umRR`<nT>R`<n?pT#nB`..`qTS
3 K B evalrR)umRR`<nT>R`<n?pT#nB`..`qTTS
%- DZ: T-nh tWn. 6M h\n:
3 K B SumR`>k?2#kB`..inrinit'TS
3K B )umR`>k?2#kB`..inrinit'TS
%- DZ: T-ch h[" h\n$
3 K B uro8uctRRn?2<o=n2``T>Rn<oT#nBq..`qTS
K B pro8uctRRn?2<o=n2``T>Rn<oT#nBq..`qTS
%- DZ: T-ch 6M h\n$
3 K B uro8uctR`2`>n?2#nB2..inrinit'TS
K B pro8uctR`2`>n?2#nB2..inrinit'TS
]$ TKC ?@ nh^ nh_tE ?@ l7n nh_t t0on. C9t DO; ?@ ta D`n. lnh C/n#B 6X Ca:#B
3 ma4Ro>2#`.pk#ui>2TS
3 minRo>2#`.pk#ui>2TS
a$ T-nh ton 67/ ?@ ph4c
^* 8/C
3 Ro<j=1T>Rl<p=1TS
-a c th( chu'(n )& ph]c tr.n v 86ng to6 !" c$c
3 convertRRo<j=1T>Rl<p=1T#polarTS
!!!$ MAPLE %&! CC T'NH TON TRON( bc! )*
,$ Sha/ t0/3n 2/3" th4c 8\/ ?@ 2Un. lnh e:panD#$
^* 8/C Ohai tri(n bi(u th]c R4<'T?o#R4<'T?k ta !a v+o bi(u th]c )au
3 e4pan8RR4<'T?oTS
3 e4pan8RR4<'T?kTS
5$ Phdn t-ch 8a th4c thXnh nhdn te 2Un. lnh Aacto0#$
^* 8/C uhgn t*ch !a th]c th+nh nhgn ta
3 ractorRRb2cT?o < Rc2aT?o < Ra2bT?oTS
3 ractorR4?i<4?p<`TS
>$ TKC 2fc ca 8a th4c 2Un. lnh De.0ee#B
^* 8/C -0m b%c cEa !a th]cC
3 8egreeR4?`224?`q<4?`j<`TS
G$ %/Tt 8a th4c DI7/ D\n. 2Knh phIJn. ca tWn. 2Un. lnh coCplete?F"a0e##$
-rdc ti.n ta khai bo th vin ?t"Dent
^* 8/C ^iPt 8a th]c 8di 86ng b0nh phZng cEa t_ng
3 FithR)tu8entTC
complete)UuareRk=4?2 < 2p=4 <`mTS
L$ )gp :Tp 8a th4c theo 2fc 2Un. lnh collect##$
^* 8/C SGp 4Pp !a th]c theo b%c cEa 4 v+ b%c cEa aC
3 collectRa?o=424<a?o<a#4TS
3 collectRa?o=424<a?o<a#aTS
R$ bJn ./Hn 0ht .in# 2/3" th4c 2Un. lnh ?/Cpl/A;#$
^* 8/C Zn gin bi(u th]c
3
3 )implir'R`>Ra=Ra2bT=Ra2cTT<`>Rb=Rb2aT=Rb2cTT<`>Rc=Rc2aT=Rc2bTTTS
V$ T@/ ./Hn phdn th4c 2Un. lnh no0Cal#$
^* 8/C
3 normalRR4?i<o=4?p<pT>R4?p<4?2<2TTS
]$ She cjn th4c k Cl" ?@ 2Un. lnh 0eaDl/2#$
Mu&n kha cn th]c mWu )& trdc ti.n ta khai bo th vin 0eaDl/20at/onal/me#:
^* 8/
3 rea8libRrationalieTC
`>R)UrtRjT2)UrtR2TT<`>R)UrtRjT<)UrtR2TTS
rationalieR`>R)UrtRjT2)UrtR2TT<`>R)UrtRjT<)UrtR2TTTS
a$ TKC thIJn. 6X ph=n DI nh/ ch/a 8a th4c
MQ phpC /0eCCEn# ha' /0eCCEnEopo#B trong ! p l+ thZng ngu'.n
SV cho ta kPt Uu l+ 8 cEa phep chia m cho n# nPu mu&n biPt thZng ta tiPp t/c 8cng lnh 4u9t p nh
)au (khi dng lnh th 2)C
;3pS
/F"oCEn# ha' /F"oCEnEopo#B trong ! p l+ 8 ngu'.n
SV cho ta kPt Uu l+ thZng cEa phep chia m cho n# nPu mu&n biPt 8 cEa phep chia tap tiPp t/c 4u9t p
nh )au (khi dng lnh th 2)C
;3pS
^* 8/C
3 -huong B remR4?o<4<`#4?2<4<`#4TS
3 u B UuoR4?o<4<`#4?2<4<`#4TS
,p$ Tha; ./ t01 cho 2/Tn t0on. 2/3" th4c
MQ phpC ?"2?2/en Y ./aQt0/ E 2/e"Qth"c#B
3 bt CB 4?22`S
3 )ub)R4B2#btTC
3 bt CB 4?22`S
bt CB 42O`
3 )ub)R4B2#btTS
,,$ b1nh n.hqa hXC ?@
Cch 1: s dng ton t ->
MQ phpC tenQhaC :Y 2/en rs 2/e"Qth"cQhaCQ?oB
3 r CB 4234?2<`>2C
3 rRa<bTC
Cch 2: s dng lnh unapply
MQ phpC tenQhaC :Y "nappl;2/e"Qth"cE 2/en#B
3 gCBunappl'R4?o<2#4TC
3 gRpTC
nh ngha hm tng khc
MQ phpC tenQhaC :Y 2/en rs p/ecet/?e8nQ,E 2tQ,E 8nQ5E 2tQ5E $$$E 8nQnE 2tQn#B
nghyaC nPu !ksi !Qng th0 h+m nh%n gi trI l+ btsi
3 rCB423pieceFi)eR4AB2`#4?22`#4AB`#2ab)R4T<`#)inR42`T>4TC
3 rR`TC
,5$ (/H/ phIJn. t0Knh 6X h phIJn. t0Knh$
! "#$# ph%&ng t'(nh)
-a c th( 8cng Maple !( gii phZng tr0nh v+ h phZng tr0nh. \u ti.n ta !Inh nghya phZng tr0nh
3 u-CB4?o2a=4?2>2<`o=4?2>o B `o=a=4>m<`q=4>o2j=a>oS
Sau ! ta gii phZng tr0nh bJng lnh )olveRTS
4
3 )olveRu-#w4xTS
! "#$# h ph%&ng t'(nh)
-rdc ti.n ta !Inh nghya cc phZng tr0nhC
3 ut`CB4<'<2oBqC
3 ut2CB2=42o='<B2C
3 utoCB42'<j=BjS
Sau ! ta 8cng lnh gii phZng tr0nh )olve.
3 )olveRwut`#ut2#utox#w4#'#xTS
,>$ (/H/ 2_t phIJn. t0Knh 6X h 2_t phIJn. t0Knh$
! "#$# *+t ph%&ng t'(nh)
^* 8/C
3 bptCB)UrtRl=4<`T2)UrtRo=42`iTAB)UrtR2=4<lTS
Sau ! 8cng lnh !( gii b9t phZng tr0nh n+'.
3 )olveRbpt#w4xTS
oHc ta c th( !a trc tiPp b9t phZng tr0nh v+o trong cgu lnh.
3 )olveR)UrtRl=4<`T2)UrtRo=42`iTAB)UrtR2=4<lT#w4xTS
! "#$# h *+t ph%&ng t'(nh, ta dnh ngha cc *+t ph%&ng t'(nh)
3 bpt`CB4?o2``=4?2<`q=4AqS
bpt2CB4?o2`2=4?2<o2=43qS
Sau ! 8cng lnh gii h n+'C
3 )olveRwbpt`#bpt2x#4TS
oHc ta c th( !a tr$c tiPp b9t phZng tr0nh v+o trong cgu lnh nh )auC
3 )olveRw4?o2``=4?2<`q=4Aq#4?o2`2=4?2<o2=43qx#4TS
!%$CC T'NH TON TRON( bc! )* TuvwN T'NH
-rdc ti.n ta hz' khi !"ng chZng tr0nh bJng lnh re)tartC v+ n6p gi cng c/ chu'.n ng+nh nilalgC
,$ T\o Ca t0fn
M hai cch t6o ma tr%nC bJng lnh matri4 hoHc bJng lnh arra' Rt6o mngT.
^* 8/C
3 matri4R;;j#p#;m#oTS
^* 8/ 2
3 bCBarra'R;;p#`#o#;2# 2#jTS
5$ )o ?nh ha/ Ca t0fn 2Un. lnh eF"al
Mu&n )o )nh hai ma tr%n 4em chQng c bJng nhau ha' khng R t]c l+ t9t c cc ph\n ta ccng vI tr*
tZng ]ng cEa chQng phi bJng nhauT# ta 8cng lnh eUual.
MhQ {C ai ma tr%n phi ccng )& chiu nh nhau mdi c th( )o )nh !,c.
-h* 8/C
3 re)tartC
FithRlinalgTC
arning# the protecte8 name) norm an8 trace have been re8erine8 an8 unprotecte8
3 CB arra'R ;;2#`#;`#2 TS
3 b CB arra'R ;;2#`#;`#2 TS
3 eUualR# bTS
3 M CB matri4R2#2# ;2#2#`#2TS
3 eUualR# MTS
So )nh vdi K
3 K CB arra'R ;;2#`#;2#` TS
5
3 eUualR# KTS
>$ T-nh tWn. ca ha/ Ca t0fn 2Un. lnh e6alC hoxc 2Un. lnh aDD
^* 8/C
3 CBarra'R;;`#2o#2#;o#2p#`TS
3 bCBmatri4R2#o#;2#j#m#`#2#jTS
-*nh t_ng cEa v+ b bJng lnh evalm
3 evalmR<bTS
G$ Nhdn Ca t0fn 2Un. lnh C"lt/pl; hoxc 2Un. lnh e6alC
^* 8/C
3 CBarra'R;;2#2`#o#p#;o#22#p#2o#;j#2o#22#`TS
3 bCBmatri4Rp#o#;l#i#m#j#l#p#o#p#j#2#`#`TS
5hgn vdi b bJng lnh multipl'
3 multipl'R#bTS
L$ T-nh t-ch t0on. ca Ca t0fn 6X 6c tJ 2Un. lnh /nne0p0oD
+m /nne0p0oD t*nh t*ch trong cEa m"t 8z' cc ma tr%n v+ vec tZ. Mhiu cEa ma tr%n v+ vec tZ phi
tZng th*ch vdi nhau trong phep nhgn.
^* 8/C
3 re)tartC
FithRlinalgTC
arning# the protecte8 name) norm an8 trace have been re8erine8 an8 unprotecte8
3 u CB vectorR2# ;`#2TS
3 CB matri4R2#o# ;`#`#`#2#2#2TS
3 innerpro8Ru# TS
3 F CB vectorR2# ;o#2TS
3 innerpro8Ru#FTS
R$ T-nh t-ch 6c tJ t-ch t0yc t/Tp# 2Un. lnh c0o??p0oD
-*ch vec tZ cEa hai vec tZ l+ m"t vec tZ c to6 !" l+C
R u;2=v;o2u;o=v;2# u;o=v;`2u;`=v;o#u;`=v;22u;2=v;`T
3 v` CB vectorR;`#2#oTS
3 v2 CB vectorR;2#o#pTS
3 cro))pro8Rv`#v2TS
V$ T-nh t-ch 6M hI7n. ca ha/ 6c tJ 2Un. lnh Dotp0oD
-heo !Inh nghya# t*ch v hdng cEa hai vec tZ tr.n trng )& ph]c l+ t_ng cEa u;i=li.n h,p cEa v;i.
^* 8/C
3 u CB vectorR ;`#4#' TS
3 v CB vectorR ;`#q#q TS
3 8otpro8Ru# vTS
]$ Cc php ton c_" t0hc t0<n Ca t0fn 6X 6c tJ
! -o d.ng, /o c0t c1a ma t'2n *3ng d4l'o5s 6d4lcols7
3 re)tartC
FithRlinalgTC
3 a CB matri4Ro#o# ;`#2#o#p#j#m#l#i#kTS
3 8elroF)Ra# 2..oTS
3 8elcol)Ra# `..`TS
! 89o ma t'2n con
3 CB arra'R ;;`#2#o#;p#4#m TS
3 )ubmatri4R# `..2# 2..oTS
6
3 )ubmatri4R# ;2#`# ;2#`TS
a$ Hon 61 Dzn. c9t# ca Ca t0fn
^* 8/C
3 CB arra'R ;;`#2#4#;o#p#' TS
3 )FaproFR# `# 2TS
3 )FapcolR# 2# oTS
,p$ Nhdn C9t Dzn. ca Ca t0fn 67/ C9t 2/3" th4c
^* 8/C
3 CB matri4R ;;`#2#;o#p TS
3 mulroFR# 2# 2TS
3 mulcolR# 2# 4TS
,,$ TKC Ca t0fn ch";3n 61 2Un. lnh t0an?po?e
^* 8/C
3 uCBarra'R;;`#2#o#;j#m#pTS
,5$ TKC Ca t0fn ch";3n 61 2Un. lnh t0an?po?e
3 tran)po)eRuTS
,>$ TKC 6Tt ca Ca t0fn 2Un. lnh t0ace
^* 8/C
3 -CBarra'R;;p#o#2o#;2#o#22#;p#p#2oTS
3 traceR-TS
,G$ TKC 2_t 2/Tn ca Ca t0fn 2Un. lnh pe0Canent
3 uCBarra'R;;`#22#2o#;2#2p#`#;o#2j#2TS
3 permanentRuTS
,L$ T-nh ./ t01 0/<n. 6X 6c tJ 0/<n. ca Ca t0fn
^* 8/C
3 MCBmatri4Ro#o#;`#2o#o#o#2j#o#m#2m#pTS
3 eigenvect)RMTS
OPt Uu cEa lnh eigenvect) !,c 4Gp 4Pp nh )auC )& !\u ti.n trong mi mc vung cEa 8Xng l+ gi
trI ri.ng# )& th] hai l+ b"i !6i )& cEa gi trI ri.ng# v+ cu&i ccng l+ t%p cc vec tZ cZ ) cEa khng gian ri.ng
]ng vdi gi trI ri.ng !. Mi mc vung ]ng vdi m"t gi trI ri.ng cEa ma tr%n.
,R$ T-nh 8a th4c 8xc t0In.
^* 8/C
T! !a tr"n #$c tr%ng b&ng lnh char!at
3 MCBarra'R;;o#`#2`#;q#2#q#;`#`#`TS
3 charmatRM#4TS
T! #a thc #$c tr%ng c'a !a tr"n b&ng lnh charp(l)
^* 8/C
3 CB matri4Ro#o#;`#2#o#`#2#o#`#j#mTS
3 charpol'R#4TS
,V$ TKC h\n. ca Ca t0fn
-h* 8/ `.
3 CB matri4Ro#o# ;4#`#q#q#q#`#4='#'#`TS
3 rankRTS
,]$ T-nh 81nh th4c
7
^* 8/C
3 CBmatri4Ro#o#;`>2#2`>o#2#2j#`p>o#k#q#``#2j>mTS
-*nh !Inh th]c cEa ma tr%n bJng lnh 8et
3 8etRTS
,a$ Lfp Ca t0fn t{ phIJn. t0Knh 6X n.I|c l\/
M tC +m .eneFn? )inh ra m"t hf cc phZng tr0nh t7 h )& cEa ma tr%n. 5Pu c biPn th] ba bi(u
thI vec tZ vP phi b th0 n )V !,c !a v+o phZng tr0nh. 5g,c l6i th0 vP phi !,c coi bJng q.
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th0 vec tZ :vP phi: !,c !a v+o c"t cu&i ccng cEa ma tr%n.
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3 eUn) CB w4<2='Bq#o=42j='BqxS
3 CB genmatri4ReUn)# ;4#'TS
3 geneUn)R#;4#'TS
3 geneUn)R#4TS
3 eUn) CB w4<2=Ba#o=42j='Bm2xS
3 CB genmatri4ReUn)# ;4#'## rlagTS
3 CB genmatri4ReUn)# ;4#'## bTS
3 printRbTS
3 geneUn)R#;4#'##bTS
5p$ (/H/ phIJn. t0Knh 8\/ ?@ t";Tn t-nh
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3 CBarra'R;;o#22#2j#`#;2#2o#`#j#;`#2#q#2p#;`#2`#2p#kTS
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3 uCBvectorR;o#2o#2o#22TS
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3 lin)olveR#uTS
%$ MAPLE %&! PH}P T'NH %! PH~N r T'CH PH~N
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3 K` B DimitRRR)inR2=4TT?22)inR4T=)inRp=4TT>4?p#4BqTS
3 K` B limitRRR)inR2=4TT?22)inR4T=)inRp=4TT>4?p#4BqTS
3 K2 B DimitRR2=4<oT>Rl=4<jT#4Binrinit'TS
3 K2 B limitRR2=4<oT>Rl=4<jT#4Binrinit'TS
5$ T-nh 8\o hXC ca hXC C9t 2/Tn$
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3 r`R4TCBR4?2=)UrtR4?2<`TTS
3 printRao ham cua r`R4T laTS
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3 r2R4TCBj=4?o2o=4?222=4?R2oTS
3 printRao ham cua ham )o r2R4T laTS
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3 roR4TCB4?p<4=)inR4TS
3 printRao ham cap hai cua roR4T laTS
8
8irrRroR4T#4}2TS
3 printRao ham cap bon cua roR4T laTS
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3 rR4TCB1ntRR4<`T>)UrtRo=4<`T#4Bq..l>oTS
3 printR-ich phan cua rR4T tren 8oan ;q#l>o laTS
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3 gR4TCB1ntR`>Re4pR`T?4<jT#4Bq..lnR2TTS
3 printR-ich phan cua gR4T tren 8oan ;q#lnR2T laTS
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3 hR4TCB1ntRRo=4?2<o=4<oT>R4?o2o=4<2T#4TS
3 printR-ich phan khong 4ac 8inh cua ham hR4T laTS
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* T-ch phdn ?"; 09n.
3 pR4TCB1ntR4>R4?p<`T#4Bq..inrinit'TS
3 printR-ich phan khong 4ac 8inh cua ham pR4T laTS
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3 'CB4?2S
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3 re)tartC
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3 printRien tich phan bi gioi han chinh laTS
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3 printRao ham cua r laTS
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3 gCBj=4='2o='=S
3 printRao ham cua g laTS
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3 printR^i phan cua ham r theo 4 laTS
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3 printR^i phan cua ham r theo laTS
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3 printRMho ham g nhu )auTS
gCB4?2<?oB`S
3 printR^i phan cua ham g theo 4 laTS
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3 printR^i phan cua ham g theo laTS
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V$ O; t0"; hN/
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3 KRqTCB`C
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3 KRqTCB`ppC
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10
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3 FithRplottool)TC
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HI :J th hm thEng th%Kng:
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3 plotR4?o2o=4?2<`#4B2j..j#'B2j..jTC
3 rCB423ab)R4?o24?222=4T>o2ab)R4<`TC
3 plotRrR4T#4B2j..j#'B2j..jTC
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3 gCB423R4?22`T>R422TC
3 plotRgR4T#4B2`q..`q#'B2j..`j#8i)contBtrue#colorBblueTC
HI :J th hm On
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3 implicitplotR4?22'?224?pBq#4B2`..`#'B2`..`TC
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3 rCB423R4?22`T>R422TC
3 btCBconvertRrR4T#parrracTC
3 tc4CB4234<2C
3 g`CBplotR;rR4T#tc4R4T#4B2`q..`q#'B2j..`j#colorB;blue#re8#8i)contBtrueTC
3 g2CBimplicitplotR4B2#4B2`q..`q#'B2j..`j#colorBgreenTC
3 8i)pla'Rwg`#g2xTC
>$ % 8N th1 t0on. nhMn. ./an > ch/" O:;m
HI :J th hm thEng th%Kng
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cacQt";Qchon#B
3 ploto8R4=e4pR4?2T#4B22..2#'B22..2#titleB:o thi trong khong gian o chieu:TC
3 ploto8R2e4pR2ab)R4='T>`qT=)inR4<'T2co)R4='T#4B2ui..ui#'B2ui..ui#gri8B;j`#j`TC
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3 implicitploto8R4?2<'?2>p<?2>kB`#4B2o..o#'B2o..o#B2o..oTC
G$ )y 6fn 89n. ca 8N th1
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an/Cate>DhaCQcoQthaCQ?oE:Y.tQDa"$$.tQc"o/E ;Y.tQDa"$$.tQc"o/E thaCQ?o Y
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3 animateo8Rco)Rt=4T=)inRt='T#4B2ui..ui#'B2ui..ui#tB`..jTC
3 animateRt=4?2#4B2o..o#tB2j..jTC
11
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,$ Cc t-nh ton t0on. hKnh hic phn.: ./ .eoCet0;
PhQ# t9o cc hm t=nh ton t'ong h(nh hRc phSng
3 FithRgeometr'TC
Cc hm t'Mn :;# t%Tng :#Um
2 Inh nghya !i(mC po/nttenQD/eCE hoanhQDoE t"n.QDo#B
2 i(n thI tfa !" cEa m"t !i(mC coo0D/nate?tenQD/eC#B
2 c !Inh trung !i(m !o6n thng t6o bi hai !i(mC C/Dpo/nttenQt0"n.QD/eCE D/eCQ,ED/eCQ5#B
3 pointR#2#oTC
3 pointRb#2o#`TC
3 coor8inate)RTC
3 coor8inate)RbTC
3 mi8pointRM##bTC
3 coor8inate)RMTC
Cc hm t'Mn :;# t%Tng :%Kng thSng
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2 Inh nghya !ng thng c phZng tr0nh cho trdcC l/netenQDtEptQD"on.Qthan.E:E;#B
2-0m giao !i(m giLa hai !ng thngC /nte0?ect/ontenQ./aoQD/eCE DtQ,E DtQ5#B
2-0m gc giLa hai !ng thngC /nDAn.leDtQ,E DtQ5#B
2 -*nh khong cch t7 m"t !i(m tdi m"t !ng thngC D/?tanceD/eCE D"on.Qthan.#B
2 c !Inh h0nh chiPu cEa m"t !i(m l.n tr.n m"t !ng thngC p0oect/ontenQh/nhQch/e"E D/eCE
D"on.Qthan.#B
2 c !Inh !i(m !&i 4]ng cEa m"t !i(m Uua m"t !ng thngC 0eAlect/ontenQD/eCQD:E D/eCE
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rOi(m tra o !i(m thng h+ngC A0eColl/nea0 PEEREconD#E !&i )& con8 c th( c hoHc khng#
tr v gi trI true nPu o !i(m thng h+ng RhoHc tr v gi trI l+ con8 nPu )a 8/ng !&i )& n+'T
3 lineR8`#;#b#;4#'TC
3 lineR82#'B4<`#;4#'TC
3 8etailR8`TC
3 8etailR82TC
3 inter)ectionRO#8`#82TC
3 coor8inate)ROTC
3 Kin8ngleR8`#82TC
3 8i)tanceR#8`TC
3 8i)tanceRb#82TC
3 proectionR5#b#82TC
3 coor8inate)R5TC
3 rerlectionRb`#b#82TC
3 coor8inate)Rb`TC
Cc hm t'Mn :;# t%Tng :%Kng t'.n
2 Inh nghya !ng trXn Uua o !i(mC c/0cletenQD"on.Qt0onED/eC,E D/eC5E D/eC>E:E;#B
2 c !Inh !ng trXn n"i tiPp tam gicC /nc/0cletenQD"on.Qt0onQno/Qt/epEtentaC./ac#B
2 Inh nghya !ng trXn c tgm v+ bn k*nh cho trdcC c/0cletenQD"on.Qt0onEtaCE 2nE:E;#B
2 c !Inh bn k*nh !ng trXn !a !Inh nghyaC 0aD/"?tenD"on.t0on#B
2 c !Inh tfa !" tgm !ng trXn !a !Inh nghyaC coo0D/nate?cente0tenD"on.t0on##B
2 c !Inh 8in t*ch !ng trXn !a !Inh nghyaC a0eatenD"on.t0on#B
2 -0m tiPp tu'Pn vdi !ng trXn t6i m"t !i(mC tan.entpctent/ept";enED/eCEtenD"on.t0on#B
2 -0m tiPp tu'Pn vdi !ng trXn Uua m"t !i(mC tan.entl/neD/eCEtenD"on.t0onEtent/ept";en,E
tent/ept";en5#B
3 pointRM#q#qTC
3 circleRc#;#b#M#;4#'TC
3 8etailRcTC
3 ra8iu)RcTC
12
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3 areaRcTC
3 circleRc`#;M#j#;4#'TC
3 8etailRc`TC
3 tangentpcRt`#M#cTC
3 8etailRt`TC
3 YUuationRt`TC
3 -angentDineRt2#pointR#p#jT#c#;l`#l2TC
Cc hm t'Mn :;# t%Tng tam g#c
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2 c !Inh 8in t*ch tam gicC a0eatenQtaCQ./ac#
2 c !Inh !ng cao tam gic ]ng vdi m"t ![nhC alt/t"DetenQD"on.QcaoED/nhEtenQtaCQ./ac#B
2 c !Inh !ng trung tu'Pn tam gic ]ng vdi m"t ![nhC CeD/antenD"on.t0"n.t";enED/nhEtentaC./ac#B
2 c !Inh !ng phgn gic tam gic ]ng vdi m"t ![nhC 2/?ecto0tenQD"on.QphanQ./acE D/nhE
tenQtaCQ./ac#B
2 c !Inh !ng phgn gic tam gic ]ng vdi m"t ![nhC E:te0nal/?ecto0tenQD"on.QphanQ./acE D/nhE
tentaC./ac#B
rt0m !ng thng !i Uua m"t !i(m cho trdc v+ vung gc vdi m"t !ng thng cho trdcC
Pe0penD/c"la0L/ne t<n 8In. 6"Mn. .cE8/3CE8In. thn. ch4a 8/3C#$
2 c !Inh trfng tgm tam gicC cent0o/DtenQt0on.QtaCEtenQtaCQ./ac#B
2 c !Inh tr$c tgm tam gicC o0tho0cente0tenQt0"cQtaCE tentaC./ac#B
3 triangleRbM#;#b#M#;4#'TC
3 8etailRbMTC
3 areaRbMTC
3 altitu8eRha##bMTC
3 me8ianRbM#b#bMTC
3 8etailRbMTC
3 bi)ectorRMt#M#bMTC
3 8etailRMtTC
3 Y4ternalbi)ectorRM4#M#bMTC
3 centroi8R#bMTC
3 coor8inate)RTC
3 orthocenterR#bMTC
3 coor8inate)RTC
3 incircleRcc#bMTC
3 8etailRccTC
5$ Cc t-nh ton t0on. hKnh hic nhMn. ./an: ./ .eoC>D
PhQ# t9o
3 FithRgeomo8TC
Cc hm t'Mn :;# t%Tng :#Um
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2 i(n thI tfa !" cEa m"t !i(mC coo0D/nate?tenQD/eC#B
2 c !Inh trung !i(m !o6n thng t6o bi hai !i(mC C/Dpo/nttenQt0"n.QD/eCE D/eCQ,E
8iems2TS
3 pointR#2#o#`TC
3 pointRb#2o#`#oTC
3 coor8inate)RTC
3 coor8inate)RbTC
3 mi8pointRM##bTC
3 coor8inate)RMTC
Cc hm t'Mn :;# t%Tng :%Kng thSng
13
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2 Inh nghya !ng thng c phZng tr0nh tham )o cho trdcC l/netenQDtEptQthaCQ?oQD"on.Qthan.E
tenQthaCQ?o#B
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2-0m gc giLa hai !ng thngC /nDAn.leDtQ,E DtQ5#B
2 -*nh khong cch t7 m"t !i(m tdi m"t !ng thngC D/?tanceD/eCE D"on.Qthan.#B
2 c !Inh h0nh chiPu cEa m"t !i(m l.n tr.n m"t !ng thngC p0oect/ontenQh/nhQch/e"E D/eCE
D"on.Qthan.#B
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3 lineR8`#;#bTC
3 lineR82#;2<2=t#`2p=t#o=t#tTC
3 8etailR8`TC
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3 8etailR82TC
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3 inter)ectionRO#8`#82TC
inter)ectionC :the given obect) 8o not inter)ect:
3 Kin8ngleR8`#82TC
3 8i)tanceR#8`TC
3 8i)tanceRb#82TC
3 proectionR5#b#82TC
3 coor8inate)R5TC
3 rerlectionRb`#b#82TC
3 coor8inate)Rb`TC
Cc hm t'Mn :;# t%Tng mVt phSng
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2 Inh nghya mHt phng bJng phZng tr0nh t_ng UutC planetenQCatQphan.EptQton.F"atE:E;Em#B
2 c !Inh giao tu'Pn cEa hai mHt phngC l/netenQ./aoQt";enECp,ECp5#B
2 c !Inh khong cch giLa m"t !i(m v+ m"t mHt phngC D/?tancetenQD/eCEtenQCatQphan.#B
2 c !Inh gc giLa hai mHt phngC /nDAn.letenQCpQ,E tenQCpQ5#B
3 pointRM#q#q#qTC
3 planeRp#;#b#M#;4#'#TC
3 8etailRpTC
3 planeRp`#2=42o='<Bq# ;4#'#TC
3 lineRgt#;p#p`TC
3 8etailRgtTC
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3 8i)tanceR#p`TC
3 Kin8ngleRp#p`TC
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2+m ?F0ta#B Mho kPt Uu cn b%c hai cEa a.
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MQ phpC e6alAPEC#B
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lnh n+' trdc lnh e6alAP#S nPu ch[ 8cng lnh 3igit)S !Jng )au e6alAP# )V cho ta biPt ch*nh 4c bao nhi.u
chL )& th%p phgn.
-ZhAn t=ch m0t s; 'a t=ch cc tha s; nguyMn t; :
MQ php C /Aacto0)@#S
-8(m [\CG], ^\C]]:
14
MQ phpC .cDcc?@#B
lcCcc?@#B
-P#Um t'a 1 s; c@ ph$# l s; nguyMn t;
MQ php C /?p0/Ce)@#B
-8(m s; nguyMn t; t'%Xc s; :B cho W sau s; :B cho
MQ php C p0e6p0/Ce)@#B
ne:tp0/Ce)@#B
-8(m phCn d% nguyMn W th%&ng nguyMn
MQ phpC /0eCCEn# ha' /0eCCEnEopo#B trong ! p l+ thZng ngu'.n
SV cho ta kPt Uu l+ 8 cEa phep chia m cho n# nPu mu&n biPt thZng ta tiPp t/c 8cng lnh 4u9t p nh
)au (khi dng lnh th 2)C
;3pS
/F"oCEn# ha' /F"oCEnEopo#B trong ! p l+ 8 ngu'.n
SV cho ta kPt Uu l+ thZng cEa phep chia m cho n# nPu mu&n biPt 8 cEa phep chia tap tiPp t/c 4u9t p
nh )au (khi dng lnh th 2)C
;3pS
-8(m ngh#m nguyMn c1a ph%&ng t'(nh:
MQ phpC /?lo6eeFn?E6a0?#B
EFn?: t%p cc ptr0nh c\n gii
%a0?C t%p cc biPn t$ 8o. 5Pu khng cung c9p th0 Maple t$ !"ng t6o ra cc biPn t$ 8o
27 8_ng W t=ch h`u h9n- WE h9n:
MQ phpC ?"CA/#E/YC$$n#B
)"CA/#E/YC$$n#B6al"e#B
?"CA/#E/YC$$/nA/n/t;#B
)"CA/#E/YC$$/nA/n/t;#B6al"e#B
a7 8=ch WE h9n:
MQ phpC p0oD"ctA/#E/YC$$n#B
P0oD"ctA/#E/YC$$n#B6al"e#B
p0oD"ctA/#E/YC$$/nA/n/t;#B
P0oD"ctA/#E/YC$$/nA/n/t;#B6al"e#
b7 8=nh ton :&n g#$n WX# *#Uu thcc:
-Pha# t'#Un *#Uu thcc:
MQ phpC e:panDe:p0#B e:p0: bi(u th]c c\n khai tri(n
-ZhAn t=ch thnh nhAn t:
MQ php C Aacto0e:p0#B e:p0: bi(u th]c c\n phgn t*ch
-&n g#$n *#Uu thcc:
MQ php C ?/Cpl/A; 2/3" th4c#B
-8;# g#$n phAn thcc:
MQ php C no0CalA0act/on#B
-Ph mdu
MQ php C 0at/onal/me2/3" th4c#B
-8=nh g# t' c1a *#Uu thcc:
MQ php C ?"2?6a0,Y6al,EE6a0nY6alnEe:p0#B
^C e4prCB4?2<'?222=?2=4S
)ub)R4B`#'B`#B`#e4prTS
-8(m *2c c1a :a thcc:
lnhC De.0ee2/3" th4c#B
-ChuyUn :_# d9ng c1a *#Uu thcc:
MQ phpC con6e0tch";3n 8W/#B
L#Lnh 8/" n/n !:
MQ phpC /A #iBuCkin? then 0ic? el/A #iBuCkin2 then 0ic2 el?e 0icD A/B
5Pu 8/"Qn/n, !Qng )V th$c hin lnh )au then 6/c,# nPu khng th0 ki(m tra 8/"Qn/n5# nPu 8/"Qn/n5
!Qng th0 th$c hin 6/c5# c] tiPp t/c !Pn khi cc 8/"Qn/n , 6X 5 khng tho th0 th$c hin 6/c>
15
5Pu khng ta c th( 8cng lnhC /Arthenrel?erA/B
R#%zn. lxp OR:
MQ phpC Ao0 na!A A0oC 8tart 2; changA to Eini8h
Do
Mngvic
oDB
naCe: ch[ )&S ch[ )& naCe bGt !\u t7 gi trI ?ta0t# nPu gi trI ?ta0t nhN hZn gi trI A/n/?h th0 th$c hin
cMn. 6/c )au Do )au ! ch[ )& naCe !,c c"ng th.m chan.e !Zn vI RlQc ! naCe:Y?ta0tchan.eT v+ tiPp
t/c )o )nh vdi gi trI A/n/?h !( 4em c tiPp t/c nLa ha' khngS c] nh th( !Pn khi naCe Y A/n/?h chan.e#
!g' l+ gi trI m+ naCe )V th$c hin cu&i ccng v+ kPt thQc vXng lHp.
5PuC A0oC 8tart hoHc 2; changA khng )a 8/ng th0 mHc !Inh ta )V c A0oC ? hoHc 2; ?
Cch khc:
Ao0 na!A /n AFprA88i(n
Do
Gng 0ic
oDB
-Zng t$ nh tr.n# ch[ khc l+ biPn nam4 )V l9' l\n l,t cc gi trI cEa bi(u th]c 4/p'4ss#on
V#%zn. lxp H!LE:
MQ phpC
th/le
Mon8ition
Do
Mng vic
oDB
^Xng lHp Fhile ki(m tra !iu kin ConD/t/on v+ )V th$c hin cng vic )au Do khi ConD/t/on !ang
cXn !Qng# kPt thQc vXng lHp khi !iu kin ConD/t/on )ai
]#Lnh 20ean:
-hot nga' khNi vXng lHp th/le hoHc Ao0 nPu !,c )a 8/ngS lnh 20ean !,c !Ht trong cc vXng lHp
th/leE Ao0 RnPu !Ht ngo+i vXng lHp )V bo liTS v+ trdc 20ean thng l+ bi(u th]c !iu kin /A $$$ then
a#Lnh ne:t:
-Zng t$ nh cch )a 8/ng cEa 20eanE ne4t 8cng !( nh' Uua l\n lHp tiPp theo cEa vXng lHp.
M"t )& lnh thng 8/ngC
2C CoD nC 8 cEa m chia cho n
2CoDpCE n#C 8 cEa m chia cho n Rl9' bi(u 8itn 8ZngT
2CoD?CE n#C 8 cEa m chia cho n
R!&i 4]ng cEa CoDpCE n# trong mo8 n t]c CoDpCE n# n Y CoD?CE n#T
,p#Tha; thT t0on. 2/3" th4cE lnh: ?"2?
MQ phpC
?"2?6a0Y0ep,Ee:p0#
?"p?6a0Y0ep,E6a05Y0ep5Ee:p0#
M th( m r"ng hZn nLa cc bi(u th]c c\n tha' thP.
var# var`#.... cc bi(u th]c c\n !,c tha' thP bi rep`# rep2#.... trong bi(u th]c e4pr.
,,#T-nh ./7/ h\n:
+mC L/C/tA:#E:Ya#B
idi h6n tdi v c$cC l/C/tA:#E:Y/nA/n/t;#B
idi h6n tri cEa t6i aC l/C/tA:#E:YaEleAt#B
idi h6n phi t6i aC l/C/tA:#E:YaE0/.ht#B
,5#b\o hXC:
D/AAA:#E:#B
/AAA:#E:#B 6al"e#B
nPu h+m cXn cng knh C ?/Cpl/A;#B
,>#L_; nTt F"H ca php t-nh ph-a t0<n: 6al"e#B
,G#Cc php ton 6 tfp h|p:
16
2Ohai bo t%p h,pC t<nQtfpQh|p:YccQph=nQteB
2Mc phep tonC "n/on h|p ca ha/ tfp h|p#B /nte0?ect ./ao#B C/n"?h/"#B tfp h|p 0n. n- h/" lX B
MQ phpC t0m giao cEa v+ b ta viPtC /nte0?ect B
%:
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17