d

p
pitchdiameter,d
r
rootdiameter,dmajour diameter,A
t
tensilestressarea
F F
F
F
Preload Preload
F
i
F
b l comp. bolt
Example Example
Solution Solution
Static load Staticload
F
F
i
F
F
max
F
diff.
b l
P
comp. bolt
P
F =F + F F
max
=F
i
+F
diff
Example Example
Lecture2inBoltsDesign
C= C
F
max
F
max
F
F
max
F
n >1
F
e
F
e
P=F
e
/A
g
F
e
p pressureapplied
N number of bolts
F
e
Nnumberofbolts
n ladfactor
e
Wehavenotincreasethepressurep
D
pp
D
p
Note;intheequationofF
m
,wesubstitutethevalueofF
i
ascompressionforce(F
i
).
0.75d
n
pitch
Example Example
P
a
CalculateA
t
Ex 2 Ex2
FromthetablethesuitableboltisM4