Divergen Plate Boundary

Extensional Extensional Compressional Compressional

FAULT GEOMET!E" A#D CLA""!F!CAT!O# FAULT GEOMET!E" A#D CLA""!F!CAT!O#

Anderson$s Dynami% Fault Classi&i%ation Anderson$s Dynami% Fault Classi&i%ation

"eparation Classi&i%ation "eparation Classi&i%ation

"lip Classi&i%ation "lip Classi&i%ation

Foot 'all
(lo%)
otational
&aults
*anging 'all
(lo%)
F+ "inistral,reverse
Foot 'all
(lo%)
G+ E+ "inistral,normal
*anging 'all
(lo%)
O(li-ue,
slip
&aults
Dip,slip
&aults
Dip,slip
&aults
B+ T.rust D+ Le&t,lateral/ or sinistral A+ #ormal C+ ig.t,lateral/ or dextral
"istem E)stensi
"istem E)stensi
0extensional "ystem1
0extensional "ystem1
NORMAL FAULT
SESAR TURUN
Dip-Slip Fault :
movement is parallel
to the dip of the fault
(up and down)
DIP SLIP
Normal Fault
- Hanging wall moves down
relative to the foot wall.
-
Tensional stress
-
Pulling apart
-
Divergent plate boundaries
PATAHAN NORMAL (EXTENSIONAL FAULT) PATAHAN NORMAL (EXTENSIONAL FAULT)
FAUT!
"eote#toni# ("-$%&&) &'
Moore ! T"i# $%%&
NORMAL FAULT ( SESAR TURUN )
Te#toni# &(
Te#toni# &)
Te#toni# %*
Te#toni# %&
F. &.$
Davis+ &))$
ISTILAH-ISTILAH PADA GEJALA SESAR
NS - NET SLIP
DS - DIP SEPARATION
SS -
STRIKE SEPARATION
UNSUR-UNSUR PADA STRUKTUR
SESAR
Oblique-slip
2erti%al
%omponent
T.r o'
FAULT ATT!BUTE"
FAULT ATT!BUTE"

Fault Geometry
Fault Geometry

Orientation
Orientation
BIDANG SESAR BIDANG SESAR
SESAR TURUN (NORMAL)
SESAR TURUN (NORMAL)
HW HW
FW FW
JENIS SESAR JENIS SESAR
SESAR TURUN (
SESAR TURUN (
NORMAL FAULT
NORMAL FAULT
)
)
FAULTING
FAULTING
Fault / Sesar
Fault / Sesar
FAULTING
FAULTING
PENGAMATAN LAPANGAN
,an-onlands .ational Par#+ Utah.
NORMAL FAULT
/dentif- the t-pe of fault shown0
12
!FT!#G MEC*A#!"M 3 !FT!#G MEC*A#!"M 3
ontinental Ri!tin" Mo#el ontinental Ri!tin" Mo#el
$ $
PLA#A #OMAL FAULT"
PLA#A #OMAL FAULT"
*!LL/ 4556 *!LL/ 4556
F. 3.%3
Moore ! T"i# ($%%& )
Par'# ($%(()
Par'# ($%(()
Par'# ($%(()
Par'# ($%(()
Par'# ($%(()
Moore ! T"i# ($%%& )
Extensional Fault "ystems
7M
5 8 95
8
95
Deta%.ment
B
Listri% Fault
ollover
a
:
G
e
A
*anging 'all (lo%)
amp
*anging 'all
Flat
*anging 'all
syn%line
E;TE#"!O#AL FAULT
Flat
amp
A
Foot 'all (lo%)
Extensional Duplex
6
9
Foot 'all
*orsetall Faults or
Listru% Fan
*anging 'all Foot 'all
*anging 'all
4
6
4
9
9
4
6
:
8
Listri% Fan
Control *ig.
*angi ng 'all
9
4
:
6
4
9
Counter Fan
".ort%ut Fault
*anging 'all
anti%line
C
E
F
B
D
Lo',Angle #ormal Faults
otated Fault Blo%)s
Curve or Listri% Fault
A+ <erni%)e 9=>9 Model
B+ Listri% &ault 'it.
.anging'all roll,over
anti%line
C+ Flat?ramp geometry
D+ Ant.it.eti% &aults in
.anging'all
E+ "ynt.eti% &aults in
.anging'all
F+ Extensional duplex
'it. asso%iated listri%
&an/ %ounter &an and
elevated %entral .ig.
G+ T'o listri% &aults lin)ed
(y a trans&er &ault
F. 3.3*
Davis+ &))$
In%ersi
In%ersi
"A#DBO; MODELL!#G OF
"A#DBO; MODELL!#G OF
T*E "@#,!FT DEPO"!T!O#AL "@"TEM
T*E "@#,!FT DEPO"!T!O#AL "@"TEM

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!ubhaana#allaahumma wabihamdi#a.
8
As-ahadu allaa ilaaha illaa anta.
8
Astaghfiru#a wa atuubu ilaii#a.
8
Artin-a 0 6aha !u]i 5ng#au -a Allah dan dengan
meman^at#an segala pu^i #epada-6u a#u bersa#si
bahwa tiada tuhan selain 5ng#au+ a#u mohon
ampun dan bertobat #epada-6u.
(H._. Abu Daud+ Al-Ha#im)

HANGING WALL (ATAP SESAR)

BONGKAHAN PATAHAN YANG BERADA DI
BAGIAN
ATAS BIDANG SESAR

FOOT WALL (ALAS SESAR)

BONGKAHAN PATAHAN YANG BERADA DI
BAGIAN BAWAH BIDANG SESAR

THROW (VERTICAL THROW)

KOMPONEN VERTIVAL DARI TOTAL THROW

HEAVE JARAK HORIZONTAL YANG

MEMISAHKAN BAGIAN-BAGIAN
DARI LAPISAN