K Thut Xung

Nhm 2 :
Nguyn Thanh Tng 41104115
L Quang Phan An 41100009
L nh Minh 41102048

BT 3.19 Hnh BT 3.19 l mch SW khng bo ha dng BJT :

a. Gii thch hot ng ca mch in khi
i
V
l mt xung vung c mc cao
1
V
v mc
thp
2
V
.
Khi V
i
mc cao V
1
Q bo ha , D
1
v D
2
ON , D1 m bo lm cho Q bo ha khng qu
su . Khi V
i
mc thp V
2
Q off , D
1
OFF v D
2
ON .

b. Cho Q c cc thng s :
0
100, 0.5 , 0.6 , 0.7 , 0
BE BES CB
V V V V V V I

| = = = = =
D c cc thng s : 0.5 , 100,
r
V V R R

= = =
1 2
12 , 12 , R 1 , R R 10
cc bb C
V V V V K K = = = = =

Tm mc
1min
V
( Q dn ch ng ) Q on v
2max
V
Q off .


Ti mc cao V
1
, Q bo ha

CC
C
C
V
I
R
=
(1)
1
3 1 2
1
BE
f f
V V V V V
V V
I I I
R R R

= =
( )
1 1
1
2
2
f BE
f
V R V V R
V
R R

+ +
=
+
(2)
3 4
2
BE
BE bb
B
f
V V V
V V
I I I
R R

+
= = (3)
iu kin bo ha :
B C
I I | >

(1)(2)(3) =>
1
1
2
1min
2 2
2 78.537
78.537
f BE
cc BE bb
f
c f f
R R V V
V V V
V R V V
R R R R
V V

|
( + + | | +
> + + =
( |
\ .
=

Ti mc thp V
2
, Q OFF , I
CBO
=0

( ) ( )
2 2 1
1 2
1
T bb f
f
V V V R V R R
R R R

(
= +

+ +

iu kin Q off : 0.1
T Boff
V V V = s
( )
1 1 2
2
2
2
0.1( )
12.42
12.42
bb f f
max
V R R R R R
V V V
R
V V

+ + +
s + =
=

c.
1
V
tng 25% so vi
1min
V
, tm cc gi tr dng p trn cc nhnh mch in ( lc ny
BE BES
V V =
) .
1 1min
(1 0.25) 98.17 V V V = + =

(2)
( )
1 1
1
2
1.334
2
f BE
f
V R V V R
V V
R R

+ +
= =
+

1
1
1
2
3 1 2
4
2
3 4
98.17 1.33
9.68
10
1.33 0.5
8.3
0.1
9.68 8.3 1.38
0.7 12
1.27
10
1.38 1.27 0.11
f
BE bb
B
V V
I mA
R
V V
I mA
R
I I I mA
V V
I mA
R
I I I mA

= = =

= = =
= = =
+ +
= = =
= = =


BT 3.20 Hnh BT 3.20 cho
.1( ), 10 , 5 , R 20K, L 10 , R 1K
i cc bb C
v V t V V V V mH = = = = = =

1 2
R 10 , R 20 . K K = =
Q c 50 | = , b qua cc in cm tip gip v
0 CB
I


a. Tm gi tr V ti thiu Q bo ha.
Gi s Q sat khi Vi=V, ta c:
ES
1 2
ES
1
1
ES
2
2
CC C
C
C
B
B
B BB
V V
I
R
I I I
V V
I
R
V V
I
R

=
=

=
+
=


iu kin bo ha:
B C
I I | >

Thay vo biu thc trn ta c:

ES ES ES
1 2
ES ES
1 ES
2
min
5.49
B B BB CC C
C
CC C B BB
B
C
V V V V V V
R R R
V V V V
V R V
R R
V V
|
|
| | +
>
|
\ .
| | +
> + +
|
\ .
=


b. V cc dng sng
0
i ( ), i ( ), i ( ), v ( )
c L R
t t t t
theo
v ( )
i
t
vi V tm c cu a

0 : 0, off.
i
t v Q

= =


S tng ng:

0
(0 ) (0 ) (0 ) 0
10( )
C L R
cc
i i i
v v V

= = =
= =


0 : , .
i
t v V Qon
+
= =


S tng ng:

es
0
(0 ) (0 ) 0
10 0.3
(0 ) (0 ) ' 0, 462( )
20 1
L L
cc c
R C Csat
C
i i
v v
i i i I mA
R R K K
+
+ +
= =

= = = = = =
+ +




0 0
3 3
0 0
5
( ) ' . .
(0 ) ' . 10 0, 462.10 .20.10 0, 76( )
1, 05.10 ( )
/ /
t
cc
cc
C
v t v I Re
v v I R V
L
s
R R
t
t

=
= = =
= =




1
0: , .
i
t T v V Qon = > =

- Sau thi gian t=0
+
L np rt dng qua R gim dn theo thi hng
/ /
C
L
R R
t =
,
in p ra cng tng dn theo t .
- Cho n khi L np y, dng qua L l
es
0
9.7( )
cc c
C
v v
I mA
R

= =
th p ng ra
tng n v
cc
:
0
/
0
/
0
/
0 0
( ) 9.7( )
( ) .
( ) ' .
( ) ' .
C Csat
t
L
t
R
t
cc
i t i I mA
i t I e
i t I e
v t v I e
t
t
t

= = =
=
=
=