I.

BAN NHC V NGH THUT BIU DIN

CNG NHAU

Nhc c v nhng s kt hp

V c bn, bt c dng c no c th to ra m thanh u c th tr thnh nhc c.
Th nhng, khi ni n nhc c, ngi ta thng ni n nhng loi dng c to ra
m thanh mang tnh nhc.

Lch s ca cc loi nhc c bt u t rt lu i t bui u ca nn vn ha
nhn loi, c khi l mt m thanh nghe nh ting b g c lm t cc phin , mt
chic so lm bng xng th hoc ng voi Ma mt (Mammoh), hay mt ci trng
lm t da voi. Tt c nhng nhc c c to ra t khong 30,000 nm n
hn 165,000 nm trc.


Cc phin vi nhiu hnh
dng khc nhau to ra cc
cao khc nhau c nin
i hn 165,000 nm tui















Trng lm t da voi 30,000 nm tui



Chic so lm t xng th 67,000
nm tui

Nhng nhc c u tin thng c dng cho cc mc ch l nghi, nh kn
trumpet c dng bo hiu thnh cng sau mt cuc i sn, hay nhng ting
trng vang ln trong nhng nghi thc tn gio.












Nh ta thy , cc nhc c c th c to ra bt c ni u, v s dng t bt c
cng c g. Bn hy th khm ph cc m thanh xung quanh mnh xem, bit u cng
c th to ra mt nhc c mi y sng to v th v.
















Khi con ngi pht trin hn chng ta li c nhiu nhc c mi hn vi nhiu dng
m thanh v c tnh mi hn nh guitar, piano, violin, electric guitar, bass guitar,
harmonica, harp, organ, tympany, drum, banjo, dobro synthesizer.Nhng nhc c
ny khi kt hp li vi nhau li to thm nhiu mu sc ring.


i khi ta kt hp ting guitar nh nhng vi ting violin ro rt li to mt cm gic
hi bun v mnh mang.






Ting harmonica hay flute cng ha quyn vo nh a chng ta n mt bi c xanh
bic di nh nng chiu.




Ri khi ting piano thm vo bn li thy nh c a n mt khng gian khc,
mt khn phng lng ly, sang trng v m p hn.



















Ting trng dn dp vang ln li trn ngp mt cm gic no nhit vui ti nh ngy
l hi ng ph vi hng ngn ngi ang ha chung mt nhp iu.





m nhc tht th v.


Mt s hnh thc ban nhc

Ban nhc (the musical ensemble or music group) l tp hp mt nhm ngi
cng phi hp vi nhau biu din cc tit mc m nhc.

Trong m nhc, ngoi trnh din c tu, hnh thc biu din theo nhm c ra i
t rt lu. Thng thng mi ngh s trong nhm nhc s chi mt nhc c (hoc ht,
hoc phi hp c hai) to ha m (harmonization) t nhng giai iu (melodies)
v hp m (chords).

ng vi mi phong cch m nhc vi nhng tiu chun khc nhau, s lng cc thnh
vin trong nhm nhc cng khc nhau. Theo cch gi ca m nhc c in, nhng
nhm hai ngi c gi l song tu (duo), ba ngi l tam tu (trio), bn ngi l
t tu (quartet) v nhm nm ngi c gi l ng tu (quintet).

Hnh thc biu din c quy m nht chnh l ha tu giao hng (orchestra) vi vic
phn chia c th 4 nhm nhc c chnh trong dn nhc: b dy (String Section), b
kn g (Woodwind Section), b kn ng (Brass Section) v b g (Percussion
section).









String section Woodwind section








Brass section Percussion section

Ban nhc (band) l mt khi nim mi xut hin khi nhc ht tr thnh th m
nhc ch o t u th k 20 vi s ra i ca cc th loi Blues, Jazz v Rock.

Trong nhc Jazz, mt ban nhc thng bao
gm nhng nhc c b kn g nh
saxophone, trumpet, mt hoc hai nhc c
m kt hp vi nhau (piano, electric euitar,
acoustic guitar, organ), mt nhc c m trm
nh bass guitar hoc double bass, v mt
nhc cng chi trng hoc b g.

Preservation Hall Jazz Band
Trong nhc Rock, cc nhm ng din rock thng c gi l Ban nhc Rock (Rock
bands), thng bao gm mt hoc hai guitar, n phm (Piano, Electric Piano,
Hammond organ, synthesizer, ) v phn nhp iu, tit tu s do bass guitar v
trng lm ch o.


U2 ROCK BAND













BEATLES
Ngh thut biu din cng nhau

Khi chi trong cng mt ban nhc, ngoi vic chi tt phn nhc c hay li ht ca
mnh, cc bn cn phi ch n s ha hp (ensemble), vi nhau trong tng on
nhc, n phn mnh nh (dynamic), sc thi (nuance) v cm xc (emotion)
ca tng thnh vin, tng nhc c v trong tng cu nhc.

iu quan trng cn nh khi trnh din trong mt ban nhc l mang phn trnh din c
nhn ha vo phn trnh din chung ca ban nhc thm mu sc, lm phong ph
thm v m thanh v cm xc cho phn trnh din ca ban nhc, lm cho bn nhc
trn vn hn.


Mt ban nhc hay l mt ban nhc th hin c ci chung hi
ha nht ch khng phi c nhn hay nht

Khi c cm nhn v nhng iu trn, bn s tr thnh mt ngh s
tinh t hn.