Thiet Ke Nguon On AP Xung

n tt nghp Tht k ngun n p d rng
kOu xung
Ph n I: Truy n hnh m u
Chng I: S lc qua v truyn hnh en
trng
Chng II: Gii thiu tng qut v truyn hnh
mu
1. Gii thiu
2. nh sng v mu sc
Chng III: Nguyn l truyn hnh mu.
1. Nguyn tc truyn ! mu ch"nh
2. S ti t# mu
!. $% h# v gii m% &C#'er ( )ec#'er*
+. ,h# st t"n hiu ch-i ./
0. T"n hiu ch-i ca 1n chun sc mu
2. T# mu v s trung thc mu
Chng I3: S 4hi my thu hnh mu
1. Phn ca# tn 5 trung tn 5 tch s-ng
2. Phn ng ting
!. Phn ng hnh
+. Phn ng 1 v t# 6ung qu7t
0. Phn 6 l iu 4hin
2. Phn ngun
Chng 3: 8 mu
1. 8 NTSC
2. 8 P9:
NguyOn Ngc Khoa Lp: n t - VOn Thng
1
kOu xung
!. 8 S.C9$
Ch;<ng 3I: =u7t ngang &h#ri6#ntal*
1. S> c?ng sut ngang v chn lnh ngang
2. S-ng qu7t ngang &t 'a# ng ngang ra*
!. S t# thnh 83 &8igh 3#ltage*
+.T in v 'i#'e m
0. :i tia ngang
2. Cun @ly1ac4 &@AT*: Ngun 1in B
C8ng 3II: =u7t 'c &vertical*
Chng 3III: Tch s-ng hnhC trung tn hnh.
1 4nh v anten &vi'e# 'etC vi'e# iDC tuner v
anten*
1. ,huch i trung tn hnh.
2. A chn 4nh
Chng E: 4huch i hnh v Fn hnh &vi'e#
amB 5 crt* +G
Ph n II: Tm hi u 5 Thi t 4 1 ngu n N B. +H
Chng I: Ngun in ti vi 0I
1. S 4hi c im ca mch ngun in. 0I
2. A ngun B &3#ltage regulat#r* 01
!. $ch ngun n B 4iu 1J 'Jng transit#r
c?ng sut mc ni tiB trn ng cB in t
ngun n ti -ng vai tr> in tr iu chnh
n B. 0!
2
kOu xung
+. Ngun ngt m &SKitching B#Ker suBBly*
02
0. Ngun n B 'i rng &LI3 5 22I3* 4iu
6ung ngt mC c- cch ly gia ngun v ti. 0G
Chng II: Thit 4 ngun n B 'i rng.. 2I
I. S thit 4. 2I
II. Ch tiu 1 ngun. 21
III. T"nh cc gi tr! ch tiu c 1n ca 1
ngun. 21
I3. T"nh t#n mch chnh lu v mch lc. 22
3. Chn Transist#r v 1in B 6ung. 2!
1. Chn Transist#r T1 2!
2. T"nh 1in B 6ung. 2+
3I. T"nh Bhn mch t# in B chun. 22
3II. T"nh t#n Transist#r T2 vM T!. 2G
,t lu"n G2
:i n%i NOu
Ngy nay k thut pht thanh truyOn hnh tr thnh
phng tn thng tn chng khng thO thu c m
quc ga. V tuyn truyOn hnh b phn ng va tr
quan trng trong sng m c nhn trn th g. TruyOn
hnh v ang p ng c rEt nhOu nhu cu cn tht
3
kOu xung
ca con ng nh g trY, go dc vn ho, chYnh tr, ngh
thut.
Cng v s pht trOn khoa hc k thut, truyOn hnh
n tc c c tn t nhng h thng truyOn hnh s kha
truyOn hnh en trng, truyOn hnh mu cng v s pht
trOn k thut s ra c ph bn cc nc M, Nht.
Tuy nhn c thO c hot ng truyOn hnh ny bEt k
my mc no tht b cng cn ph c nng ng ngun, nng
ng cng n nh th my mc cng bOn.
V vy mun nh g vO chEt ng b ngun v tu t
h ca my, thuc rEt nhOu b ngun. Ou ny c nh
sn xuEt v ng tu dng quan tm n rEt nhOu. V vy
em chn O t Thitk b ngun n p di rng
kiu xung ngt m cho my thu hnh mu
Trong qu trnh m O t un vn ca mnh em
nhn c s gp nht tnh ca thy go on Nhn L
ng hng dn em hon thnh kho un. Tuy vy cng v th
gan v trnh c hn nn trong un vn ny khng trnh
kh thu st v hn ch. Em un mong qu thy c trong
khoa gp gp em hon thnh kho un c hon chnh
hn.
!m xin ch"n thnh cm #n$
H Ni, nm 2004
Sinh viPn
%guy&n %g'c (ho)
4
kOu xung
PhOn I
TruyQn hRnh mSu
5
kOu xung
ChTng I
ST lUc qua vQ truyQn hRnh Nen trVng
Trong th bng n thng tn nh hn nay, v tuyn
truyOn hnh b phn ng va tr quan trng trong
sng m c nhn trn th g. TruyOn hnh v ang p
ng c rEt nhOu nhu cu tht yu ca con ng.
Cng v s pht trOn khoa hc k thut, truyOn hnh
n tc c c tn t nhng h thng truyOn hnh s kha,
truyOn hnh en trng, truyOn hnh mu v cng v s
pht trOn k thut s, truyOn hnh k thut s cng c
ph bn rng r trn nhOu nc, nhOu vng nh th, trong
c Vt Nam.
O c c c nhn tng quan vO truyOn hnh mu, trc
tn chng ta nghn cu s c vO k thut truyOn hnh m
u tn hay nOn mng ca s pht trOn truyOn hnh
cn bn -truyOn hnh en trng.
TruyQn hRnh Nen trVng.
O truyOn c mt hnh nh t n ny qua n
khc, ng ta ph chuyOn hnh nh cn truyOn u
pht t tYn hu nh thnh tYn hu n. phYa thu ph
chuyOn tYn hu n thnh tYn hu ca tng ch
tt ca bc hnh.
Vc truyOn hnh nh thnh tYn hu n thng c
dng In Vdcon, Supeortcon hoc CCD.
6
kOu xung
*nh +, -.u t/o 0ng 1idicon
Sau kh x hnh nh qua ng Vdcon ta c c tYn
hu vdeo. TYn hu vdeo ny qua my mc pht
c x thnh sng v tuyn pht t cc my thu truyOn
hnh. phYa my thu sau kh nhn c tYn hu v tuyn
qua cc kh x cc my thu c chuyOn thnh tYn
hu vdeo. T tYn hu Vdeo ny ng ta dng mt tht
b g In hnh chuyOn tYn hu n vdeo thnh
hnh nh hn n mn hnh.
7
kOu xung
Video
Lp phosphor
pht quang
im sng
Tia e
Cun lch
*nh 2, 34 56n hnh
Ta c hnh m t nguyn tc truyOn hnh en trng.
*nh 7 , (8 thu9t pht :;ng truy<n hnh 5=n trng
Ta thEy c cc tn tc dn tn tc sng, t, tn tc ng
b dc, tn tc ng b ngang, cc tn tc ny g chung
8
kOu xung
E
y
(tn tc ch). Tn tc th 4 m thanh c Ou tn v
sng 4,5 MHz sau nhp chung v cc tn tc trn.
TEt c cc tYn hu n trn nm chung trong mt tYn
hu g tYn hu hnh en trng c a vo mch Ou
bn v sng mang 187,25MHz ( y ta Ey vY d ang
knh 9 FCC).
9
kOu xung
ChTng II
Gi"i thiWu tXng quYt vQ truyQn hRnh mSu
1. Gi"i thiWu.
1.1. CYc vZn NQ liPn quan : TiPu chu[n qu\tC N]ng 17
'î tOn 3i'e#.
Tn s qut dng = s dng qut/gy.
H PAL/SECAM: f
H
= 625 x 25 = 15625Hz.
H NTSC : f
H
= 525 x 30 = 15750Hz.
V tc nh 25 nh/gy (30 nh/ gy) nu thc
hn qut t trn xung d 1 n ht c nh 625 ng (525
dng) th m Om trn mn hnh s sng v tt chu k
1/25 gy (1/30 gy) v mt ng s thEy mn hnh c
sng c t p oI. O g quyt vEn O trong k thut
thc hn vc qut xen k. Cc mnh 1,3,5,7,9. . . c
qut trc, sau n cc mnh chn 2,4,6,8,10. . . Nh vy
v 2 Om mt trn, mt d thuc 2 dng qut kO nhau,
Om trn s pht sng kh qut mnh , Om d s pht
sng kh qut mnh chn. v mt ng do khng phn
bt c nn y
ch mt Om pht sng 2 n trong 1 nh, tc 50(60)
n trong mt gy.
V nh vy ton mn hnh s khng b nhEp nhy.
Tn s qut mnh s :
10
kOu xung
H PAL/SECAM :
H
v
f
f 50Hz
625/2
= =
H NTSC:
H
v
f
f 60Hz
525/2
= =
Do nh cha ra s dng , 625 dng h PAL hoc 525
dng h NTSC kh qut n na ng cu cng, ta n
t b qut ngc n phYa trn cng ca mn hnh O tp tc
qut cc dng chn. Om xuEt pht qut trn cng khc
nhau nn cc dng v dng chn c qut xen k v
nhau.
b >ng b? :@ cAn thit phi c; xung 5ng b B
*nh d/ng 1 Cuy cch cD) xung 5ng b
Tng k thut truyOn hnh, phYa my pht ph ng
mt h thng qut gm qut theo chOu ngang g qut
dng c tn s f
H
= 15625Hz v qut theo chOu dc g
qut mnh c tn s f
v
= 50Hz O phn cha nh ra nhOu
phn t nh r En t theo th gan, nht tng phn t nh
chuyOn thnh m hu n g sang phYa thu v qu ut t
tr sang ph, t trn xung d, phYa thu cng ph dng mt
h thng qut hon ton nh phYa my pht, bao gm xung
rng ca qut dng c f
H
= 15625Hz v xung rng ca qut
mnh c f
v
= 50Hz O a n cun ta to t trng ta
n t qut chy theo chOu ngang v dc mn hnh, O
m Om trn mn hnh Ou c n t bn vo, tr
tng Om nh trn mn hnh, VO mt k thut yu cu 2
h thng qut ca phYa pht v phYa thu ph ng b v
11
kOu xung
nhau, c ngha cng tn s cng pha. Nu sa tn s qut
dng, sa pha th nh b cha m ha phn theo chOu
ngang, c mt sc en ga, na bn ph t sang bn tr,
na bn tr vO phYa bn ph. Nu sa tn s qut mnh
th nh b tr theo chOu dc. Nu ng tn s mnh m
b sa pha th nh b tr theo chOu dc. Nu ng tn s
mnh m b sa pha th nh b cha m 2 phn theo chOu
dc, t trn xung c mt bng en ga ngn cch, na
trn u chuyOn xung d chn, na d chn b n u.
O thc hn c vc ng b th phYa pht ng th
v vc g hnh nh th ph g theo cc xung ng b
O g nhp qut. Xung ng b xung c ang hnh
ch nht, chm cao bng 25% tng chOu cao tYn hu
truyOn hnh y v c t trn nh ca xung ho,
vo ga th gan qut ngc tYn hu truyOn hnh y
v c t trn nh ca xung ho, vo ga th gan qut
ngc ca mt chu k qut. Ga xung ng b c rng
7 s xung ng b mnh c rng bng 2,5T
H
.
12
kOu xung

*nh E
c Fii tAn 3id=o
nh c tn s cao nhEt nh c cc sc en trng xen
k nhau. M dng qut s n t qua cc Om trng - en -
trng, c qua 2 Om hon thnh mt chu k tYn hu, o
:
H PAL/SECAM :
max
4
625.625. .25
3
f
2
=
= 6,5MHz.
H NTSC:
max
4
525.625. .30
3
f
2
=
= 5,5 MHz.
nh c tn s thEp nhEt nh na trn trng, na d
en, c qut ht mt mnh th hon thnh mt chu k tYn
hu hnh, do :
H PAL/SECAM : f
mn
= f
v
= 50Hz
13
kOu xung
H NTSC: f
mn
= f
v
= 60Hz.
D ph ca tYn hu hnh mu h PAL :
TYn hu hnh tYn hu n cc tYnh v c ph gn
on.
TYn hu vdeo truyOn hnh y .
n p dng cc tYnh m.
TGn hiHu truy<n hnh 5Ay 5D trong mt chu kI CuJt
dKng
1.2. Gi"i thiWu tXng quYt vQ truyQn hRnh mSu.
) %guyLn MN ho/t 5ng cD) my thu hnh mu
14
kOu xung
T Anten, tYn hu vo mch v sau kh tn c a
vo tng khuch trung tn. Khuch trung tn ngo
nhm v khuch cn m nhn cc nhm v khc nh
hn ch bn , c v.v.. T u ra ca mch tch sng
hnh, thnh phn cha cc tYn hu E
Y
v cc tYn hu my
c cha vO ha phYa:
+ TYn hu E
Y
c a vo khuch nh sng v sau
vo mch t Ou chnh h s khuch AGC v mch
ma trn R, G, B.
+ TYn hu mu n u vo mch g m, m
c tch ra thnh cc thnh phn E
B
- E
Y
v E
B
- E
Y
; cc tYn
hu ny c a n mch ma trn. Nhm v ca mch ma
trn t cc tYn hu E
Y
, E
R
- E
Y
, E
B
- E
Y
dng phng trnh.
E
Y
= 0.3E
R
+ 0.59E
G
+ 0.11E
B
.
To cc tYn hu R, G, B cc tYn hu ny c khuch
tng cu n khong 80 100V v c a vo cc
katt ca In hnh.
Phn tch sng ton b tYn hu mu ton phn ca b
khuch nh sng, sau kh c chn rng, cc tYn hu
ny dng O Ou chnh cc mch dao ng sng qut
mnh v qut dng. B to dao ng qut dng Ou khOn
tng cao p cu v tng khuch cng suEt qut dng.
Cc b to dao ng v mch cn tham ga Ou chnh h
t v cung cEp cc tYn hu chnh mnh.
TYn hu trung tn tng c tp nhn t b tch sng
Vdeo, qua khuch v b tch sng Ou tn n oa.
15
kOu xung
2. Ynh sYng vS mSu sVc.
nh sng sng n t c sng n t khong
3,8.10
14
Hz Bc sng
sng nm trong d ph t 380.10
-9
m. Nu xt d ph ca
nh sng mt ng s cm nhn c 7 mu sc khc nhau
: , Cam, Vng, Lc am, Chm, TYm. By mu ny kh trn
v nhau s cho ta mu trng.
Sng v tuyn cng nh sng n t truyOn trong
khng gan v vn tc 300.000km/gy.
16
kOu xung
ChTng III
NguyPn l truyQn hRnh mSu
1. NguyPn tVc truyQn ! mSu ch_nh.
uc t quyt nh chn 3 mu c bn :
Mu (Red) R = 700nm.
Mu c (Green) G = 546 nm.
Mu am (Bue) B = 435 nm.
L do O chn 3 mu ny m mu c bn :
Nu em 2 trong 3 mu c bn trn v nhau th khng
cho ra mu th 3.
Nu em 3 mu trn v nhau theo cc t khc nhau
th s cho ra hu ht cc mu c trong thn nhn.
TYn hu mu hu s ca tYn hu mu c bn v
tYn hu ch. Trong truyOn hnh mu ng ta khng trc
tp pht cc tYn hu mu c bn m pht cc tYn
hu hn mu, v t nh mu trng cc tYn hu hn mu
Ou bng s 0, do khng gy nhOm mu n nh en
trng.
O P) tGn hiHu mu M,
E
A
- E
Y
= E
G
- (0,3E
A
+ 0,59E
G
+ 0,11E
B
)
= 0,7E
R
- 0,59E
G
- 0,11E
B

E
G
- E
Y
= E
G
- (0,3E
R
+ 0,59E
G
+ 0,11E
B
)
= 0,3E
R
- 0,4BE
G
- 0,11E
B

17
kOu xung
E
B
- E
Y
= E
G
- (0,3E
R
+ 0,59E
G
+ 0,11 E
B
)
= 0,3 E
R
- 0,59E
G
- 0,11E
B
2. SJ tYi t`# mSu.
O kt hp ga truyOn hnh mu v truyOn hnh
trng en, pht truyOn hnh mu pht mt tYn
hu ch v ha tYn hu hn mu . TYn hu hn
mu th 3 E
G
- E
Y
b khng g v:
- ung bn thn bn ca E
G
- E
Y
nh nhEt, ng
thng tn Yt, km r rng.
Mt ng rEt nhy cm v mu c G, c thO phn bt
c cc ch tt rEt nh, do ph g mu c G v d
ph rng, m phc tp thm vO k thut.
B vy phYa my thu, ph dng mch ma trn G - Y
O to ra tYn hu hn mu th 3 E
G
- E
Y
theo bOu thc
sau y:
E
Y
= 0,3E
R
+ 0,59E
G
+ 0,11E
B
.
E
Y
= 0,3 (E
R
- E
Y
) + 0,59(E
G
- E
Y
) + 0,11 (E
B
- E
Y
)
E
B
- E
Y
= 0,3 (E
R
- E
Y
) + 0,59(E
G
- E
Y
) + 0,11 (E
B
- E
Y
)
0,59 (E
G
- E
Y
) = - 0,3(E
R
- E
Y
) - 0,11 (E
B
- E
Y
)
E
G
- E
Y
= - 0,51 (E
R
- E
Y
) - 0,19 (E
B
- E
Y
)
Tp t 3 tYn hu mu s kh phc 3 tYn hu
mu c bn E
R
, E
G
,
E
B
bng mch ma trn RGB theo cc bOu thc sau y:
(E
G
- E
Y
) + E
Y
= E
R
.
(E
G
- E
Y
) + E
Y
= E
G

18
kOu xung
(E
G
- E
Y
) + E
Y
= E
B
!. $a h#Y vS giî ma &C#'er ( )ec#'er*.
!.1. $a h#Y.
Hnh a m t cch thc O cha 2 tYn hu sc vo
trong knh sng c sn ca truyOn hnh trng en.
Trc ht mt mch ma trn s m cng vc cng tr cc
n p theo cc t nh sn, O chuyOn E
R
, E
G
,
E
B
thnh ra mt tYn hu ch E
Y
v 2 tYn hu sc v sng
ph (Sub camer - fsc) c tn s b hn tn s cao nhEt ca
E
Y
(chng hn RT th fsc = 4.43M
C
, FCC th fsc =
3.58M
C
). Cu cng cho nhp chung sng mang ph Ou
ch ny vo trong tYn hu ch E
Y
, O c c c g tYn
hu hnh mu. Ton b cng vc bt u t 3 tn tc u
tn E
R
, E
G
, E
B
chuyOn dn dn thnh ra tYn hu mu
nh va n c g m ho tYn hu mu (coor Vdeo) Hnh
(b).
19
kOu xung
!.2. Giî ma
F
M

s
u
o
n
d
F(M!" #$%Mc &
'
(
F
M

s
u
o
n
d
#$%Mc &
'
(
C
)
C
*
# +$+,
Khong tn s tYn hu mu (Coor Vdeo) hnh trn vn
hon ton nm trong knh sng RT (hoc FCC) nh c. N
c Ou bn (AM) v truyOn gng nh truyOn tYn hu
en trng. Nh vy phn u ca my thu hnh mu gm
Anten, Tuner, F v tch sng hnh gng y nh my thu hnh
en trng.
T ng ra ca tng d Ou bn (tch sng hnh) by
g ta c c g tYn hu mu. Mt mch c g s c ra
sng mang ph Ou ch r tch sng O c 2 tYn hu
sc C
1
, C
2
. ph hp v tYn hu ch E
Y
, c 3 tYn
hu bn ra s mang 3 tYn hu tn tc u tn E
R
, E
G
,
E
B
. TEt c cng vc trn c g g mu.
+. ,h^# sYt t_n hiWu ch%i .
/
.
TYn hu ch chYnh tYn hu hnh nh trong truyOn
hnh trng en. truyOn hnh mu, tYn hu ch c t
hp t 3 tYn hu mu c bn E
R
, E
G
, E
B

theo bOu thc sau y:
E
Y
= 0,3E
R
+ 0,59E
R
+ 0,1 1E
B
.
ch m mt ng c thO cm nhn c c s tham
ga 30% nh
20
kOu xung
sng , 59% nh sng mu cy v 11% ca mu xanh
. V th ng ta ch to p tuyn vO nhy ca In
n t VDCN c nhy gng nhy mt ng O c
c tn tc vO ch ca nh to hnh trng en.
G s nh trng c cng nh sng chun (mc
ch 10%). Camera en trng thu nh ny v bn nh
- nh1Vot. camera mu ph c cha m 3 on nhng
bn ca 3 quang ph nh c, ba In n t VDCN vn
o c E
R
= 1Vot, E
B
= 1Vot, E
G
= 1Vot. O to tYn hu
ch gng nh Camera en trng ng ta Ey 30% E
R
59% ca
E
G
v 1111 ca E
B
O c:
E
Y
= 30 + 59 + 11 = 100%
0. T_n hiWu ch%i cba 1^n chu[n scc mSu.
Bng chun c 8 sc mu v th bOu dOn qung
bn thn ca cc tYn hu mu ng v bng chun.
Trong k thut truyOn hnh mu, ng ta dng mt bng
chun s 8 sc mu, v rng bng nhau v sp xp theo
trnh t gm dn ch t tr sang ph, cc mu.
Trng, Vng, Xanh , Xanh c, TYm, , Lam, en.
d ST N] 4hFi mYy BhYt t`# t_n hiWu 1^ng chu[n c%
L scc mSu.
21
kOu xung

22
kOu xung
23
kOu xung
Cc sc mu dn cho cc mu bo ho
v nh vy bn tYn hu mu cc tr s t a, sc
trng, n p ca tYn hu Ou bng 0.
ung bn thn ca cc tYn hu mu n t s :
E
B
- E
Y
Ph thuc vo + 0,89V.
2. T#` N7 mSu vS sJ trung thJc mSu
) To/ 5 mu
M mu sc Ou c xc nh b mt tYn hu ch
v ha tYn hu mu E
R
- E
Y
v E
B
- E
Y
. Nu ta dng mt h
trc vung gc m trc tung E
R
- E
Y
v trc honh E
B
- E
Y
th ta c thO bOu dOn m sc mu bng mt vct m
gc pha ca vct tYnh t pha chun 0
0
s bOu th sc
mu, cn d ca vct bOu th bo ho mu:
24
kOu xung
R
uuur
BOu th mu v: E
R
-E
Y
= 0,7V, E
B
- E
Y
=
-0,59V.
G
uuur
BOu th mu v: E
R
-E
Y
= -0,59V, E
B
- E
Y
=
-0,59V.
B
uuur
BOu th mu v: E
R
-E
Y
= -0,11V, E
B
- E
Y
=
0,89V.
Gc ca vc t mu R bOu th sc mu .
Cn d R = BOu th bo ho mu.
y mu m nhEt, bo ho. Nu mt vct
khc c cng gc nhng d ngn hn th vn mu
nhng nht hn, cng ngn cng nht, cho n tm
Om mu trng.
b Q@ trung th@c mu
uan nm vO s trung thc mu, hay gng mu mt
nm rEt kh xc nh v mu sc ch cm gc ch
quan ca rng tng ng. Vc kOm tra s trung thc mu
sc thc ra kOm tra cc n p ng ra v ng vo ca
cc mch ma trn xem chng c nm trong g hn sa s cho
php O cho ra cc mu thYch hp.
+ Trung thc vO tm : s chEp nhn mu trn mt
In hnh mu c thO khc mu c cnh, mOn cc mu
Ey O chu v va mt ng. Ou ny c ngha chEp
nhn mt s tsa st nhEt nh trong to ca cc mu.
+ Trung thc vO khch quan vt : ta thEy ph ca
Om mu trn In hnh c ng ph ca Om mu
ca cnh mu c truyOn hay khng Ta thEy s trung
25
kOu xung
thc vt khng thO t ngay t nguyn tc ca truyOn
hnh mu, v truyOn hnh mu khng thO truyOn
nguyn hnh dng ca ph, m n ch truyOn 3 mc
trung bnh ca 3 quang ph m th.
+ Trung thc vO snh ch quan: Tc cho mt nhn
mu cnh vt v nhn mu mt In hnh, nu gng
nhau tc c trung thc snh . CEp trung thc ny cng
ch t c trong phng thY nghm.
26
kOu xung
ChTng I3
ST N] 4hFi mYy thu hRnh mSu
27
kOu xung
Phn ng hnh mu gm cc kh t 9 n 16.
Phn ng b v to xung qut gm cc kh t 17
n 23.
Phn x Ou khOn gm cc kh 23, 24.
Phn ngun gm kh 25 v 26.
1. PhOn ca# tOn 5 trung tOn 5 tYch s%ng.
Kh 1: Hp knh ca bng HF.
Kh 2: Hp knh ca bng VHF.
Kh 3: Mch khuch trung tn chung.
Kh 4: Tch sng Vdeo v khuch s b sau tch
sng Vdeo.
Kh 5: Mch t ng Ou chnh tn s ngo sa AFC
(Auto Frequency Contro) hoc AFT (Auto Frequency Tunng).
Kh 6: T ng Ou chnh h s khuch AGC
(Auto Gan Contro).
2. PhOn Nng tieng.
Kh 7: uy v to trung tn tng n 2 O c
thO thu c tng ca h mu khc nhau.
Kh 8: Ton b ng tng ca t v.
!. PhOn Nng hRnh.
Kh 9: Khuch v x tYn hu ch E
Y
.
Kh 10: Mch g m mu ca h mu khc nhau O
Ey ra 2 tYn hu mu E
R
- E
Y
v E
B
- E
Y
.
Kh 11: Mch ma trn G - Y O to tYn hu mu th 3
E
G
- E
Y
m pht khng g .
28
kOu xung
Kh 12: Mch ma trn R, G, B O kh phc 3 tYn
hu mu c bn E
R
, E
G
v E
B
.
Kh 13: Mch khuch tYn hu mu n cu.
Kh 14: Mch khuch tYn hu c n cu.
Kh 15 : Mch khuch tYn hu am n cu.
Ba mch khuch tYn hu mu cu phn bt
khuch 3 tYn hu mu c bn cho n p n n c
100V v thnh cc tYnh m O a n 3 katt ca In
hnh mu Ou khOn 3 ta n t bn n cc Om pht
ra mu tng ng trn mn hnh O pha trn thnh nh
mu.
Kh 16: Mch cn bng mu trng. Thc t n khng
ph mt kh rng m ch b phn Ou chnh nm
ngay trong dng ca 3 tng khuch mu cu, dng O
Ou khOn 3 ta n t bn n cc Om pht ra mu t-
ng ng trn mn hnh v mt cng thYch hp, sao cho
kh cha c tYn hu mu a n th vc pha trn nh trn
mn hnh s ra mu trng.
+. PhOn N]ng 17 vS t`# 6ung qu\t.
Kh 17: Mch tch xung ng b, khuch v
phn cha xung ng b.
Kh 18: Ton b qut dng ca tv.
Kh 19: Ton b qut mnh ca tv.
Kh 20: Mch ph hp ga xung qut dng v xung
qut mnh O to ra dng xung sa mo g.
29
kOu xung
Kh 21: Mch ph hp hnh thnh xung xo ta
qut ngc.
Kh 22: Mch chnh u cao p.
0. PhOn 6f l NiQu 4hign.
Kh 23: Mch tp nhn ch Ou khOn t xa bng
ta hng ngo.
Kh 24: Mch x Ou khOn cc hot ng ca tv.
2. PhOn ngu]n
Kh 25: Mch kh t d to ra xung t trng rEt mnh
m n bt u m my, tn t tng th gan ngn nhEt
O qut sch t d khu vc mn hnh, g cho mn hnh
khng b oang mu.
Kh 26: Kh ngun bao gm cc mch chnh u c v
n p O to ra cc mc n p 1 chOu n nh cn tht
O nu tv.
30
kOu xung
ChTng 3: 8W mSu
Hn nay trn th g ang c 3 h truyOn hnh mu:
- Hn NTSC (Natona Teevson System Commttee).
- H PAL (Phase Atematon Lnne)
- H SECAM (Se quente Coueur Amemore)
1. 8W NTSC.
31
kOu xung
TYn hu t pht hnh g t c hp knh chn c
khuch v g xung trung tn hnh v trung tn tng
C 101 s m nhm ton b cc khu k thut nh: khuch
trung tn, tch sng vdeo, khuch tYn hu tch
sng vdeo, khuch tn hu sau tch sng vdeo, t
ng Ou chnh tn s ngo sa AFT, t ng Ou chnh
h s khuch AGC. TYn hu ra kh trung tn c tch
thnh 3 ng ng nh sau:
ng tng gm cc khuch cng hng chn c
Ey trung tn tng 4,5MHz r tch sng Ou
tn Ey ra m tn, khuch n p, cng suEt
m tn O a ra oa. TYn hu trung tn qua mt
mch cng hng chn c Ey trung tn tng vO
ng hnh r tch ra ha ng ng n knh
ch v knh mu.
ng knh ch bao gm cc kh m trO 0,7 s r
c b trung tn mu khng cho n vo ng knh
ch O ch cho qua d tn 0 3MHz r khuch
tYn hu ch E
Y
v a n mch ma trn RGB.
ng knh mu: trc ht tYn hu vdeo mu c
qua mch cng hng 3,58MHz O chn c ch cho
vo trung tn mu 3,58MHz r khuch cho
mch n v a n mch tch sng Ou bn
nn. ng th trung tn mu cng c a qua
cng Burst O Ey ra tYn hu ng b mu, do
xung qut dng f
H
m ca, r a n so pha O
ng b v 3,58MHz do my thu tch ra.
32
kOu xung
Sng 3,58MHz do my thu to ra qua so pha ng b,
c dch pha 45
0
r a vo mch tch sng Ou bn
nn O cng v sng Ou bn nn thnh sng Ou bn
thng. Sau tch sng O Ey ra ha tYn hu mu E
R
- E
Y
v E
B
- E
Y
. Ha tYn hu ny c a qua mch ma trn G - Y
O to ra 3 tYn hu mu c bn, r cng v tYn hu ch
a n ma trn RGB O kh phc 3 tYn hu mu c
bn E
R
, E
G
, E
B
. Ba tn khuch dng mu cu rng bt
khuch tng tYn hu mu c bn cho bn n n
khong 100V v o thnh cc tYnh m O dn n 3
katt ca In hnh mu Ou khOn cho 3 ta n t bn
n cc Om pht ra cc mu tng ng , c, am trn
mn hnh O pha trn thnh nh mu.
Ng th 3 c a n mch tch xung ng b O
n kh Ou khOn kh qut mnh v kh qut dng, to
ra cc xung rng ca qut mnh c tn s f
v
= 60Hz v xung
rng ca qut dng c tn s f
H
15750Hz un ng b v
nhp qut phYa pht. Cc xung qut mnh v xung qut
dng c to a n cun ta, to ra t trng ta n
t qut chy theo c n t bn vo pht ra nh sng.
Mch v x nhn nh Ou khOn t xa bng ta hng
ngo hoc t cc phYm bEm trn mt my O x thng
tn v ra nh cho t v m vc.
Mch kh t d to ra xung t trng rEt mnh tn t trong
khong th gan ngn m n ta bt u m my O
qut sch t d ng khu vc In hnh m cho nh khng
b oang mu.
33
kOu xung
Mch ngun nu u n AC200V thnh nhOu mc
n mt chOu n nh cung cEp cho t v m vc.
%h9n xJt :# 5 kh0i cD) ti 1i mu hH %TQ- :o 1Ri cc
hH mu khc t) th.y,
Ch c mch g m mu hon ton khc nhau, kh
chuyOn h ta ph thay bng mch g m mu khc. Nu tv
mu a h th ph c 3 mch g m mu rng bt t
song song v nhau O g m cho tng h mu. TEt c phn
mch n cn Ou gng nhau vO nguyn m vc v
c kt cEu mch n. Chng ch khc nhau mt v thng
s k thut, c thO nh sau:
Tn s mnh f
v
: h NTSC 60Hz, h PAL/SECAM
50Hz.
Tn s qut dng f
H
: h NTSC 15750Hz, h
PAL/SECAM 156265Hz. Sa s ch c 6% do vy
c thO t ng b c kh h.
Trung tn tng:
H NTSC 4,5 MHz (M, Nht)
PAL B.G 5,5 MHz (Ty u)
PAL 6 MHz (Hng Kng)
PAL D.K 6.5 MHz (Trung uc, Vt Nam)
SECAM 6.5 MHz (Nga)
Mch cng hng nn tng vO hnh ph chnh theo
trung tn tng ca cc h mu.
34
kOu xung
D thng tn ca kh khuch trung tn rng
hp khc nhau. H NTSC hp ch trong (5 5)MHz, h
PAL/SECAM rng t (7-8) MHz.
2. 8W P9:
) Q# 5 kh0i phG) pht
Ha tYn hu Ev, Eu v nguyn sa mo pha ca h
PAL:
Ha tYn hu E
Y
, E
chYnh ha tYn hu E
R
- E
Y
v E
B
- E
Y
sau kh nhn v mt h s trong tYn hu E
c g
nguyn cn tYn hu E
Y
c c m o pha n tc theo
tng ng.
C ha h PAL v SECAM Ou cng chung mt un c
cho rng 2 dng k On kO nhau cng v nhau co
mu ca mt dng, sa cha mo pha. Sau y
th vct g thYch nguyn sa mo pha ca h
PAL.
G thuyt t dng thc pht 1 vct M
1
(+E
V
+ E
) v gc pha a , nhng n my thu nhn c sm

b sm pha thnh M
1
. Dng tp theo pht tYn
hu c vct mu M
2
(-E
V
+ E
). My thu nhn c thnh

vct M
2
nhng y mu g, do pht c g
( pht c o pha E
V
), nn phYa thu ph o tr
thnh mu tht M
2
. em cng ha vct mu ca 2 dng
On kO nhau ta c vct tng hp (M
1
+ M
2
) y chYnh
vct M
1
ko d ra, v nh vy gc pha tr ng nh
phYa pht g khng cn b mo pha na. Ch c bn
n n gEp , ta dng cht p gm xung xong.
35
kOu xung
36
kOu xung
37
kOu xung
Kh trO 64 s dy trO su m, m tYn hu n
qua b chm 64 s th gan cn tht cho mt chu
k qut dng (qut t mp tr mn hnh n mp ph
mn hnh r tr mp tr). Dy trO su m:
Tc su m 300m/s
6
300m.64
10
= = 19,2 (mm)
Dy trO su m sau y c thO rt ngn chOu d :
u trnh hnh thnh ha tYn hu 2E
v E
V
:
TYn hu
t Om
Dng
th
n
Dng
th
n + 1
Dng
th
n + 2
Dng
th
n + 3
Dng th
n + 4
a +E
V
+ E
-E
V
+ E
+E
V
+ E
-E
V
+ E
+E
V
+ E
b -E
V
- E
-E
V
- E
-E
V
- E
+E
V
- E
-E
V
- E
c +E
V
+ E
-E
V
+ E
+E
V
+ E
-E
V
+ E
a + c +2E
+2E
+2E
+2E
b + c +2E
V
-2E
V
+2E
V
-2E
V
38
kOu xung
!. 8W S.C9$
39
kOu xung
*nh, >Sc tuyn tAn :0
d/ng
chuTng ngU) phG) pht 1
d/ng chuTng x.p phG)
:)u
*nh, Ti<n nh.n tAn c)o
phG) pht 1 gii nh.n
tAn c)o phG) thu
V h SECAM dng hnh thc Ou tn O mang
tYn hu mu , do ph c 2 khu k thut c b
sung nh sau:
Dng mch cng hng c c tuyn tn s dng xung
nga phYa pht v dng chung sEp phYa thu, Ou
chnh ng tn s cng hng nh chung 4,286MH
nhm m suy gm tYn hu mu phYa pht n mc t
thOu O khng gy nhOu n nh en trng. Cn O
nhn tYn hu mu, phYa thu s dng mch cng hng
dng chung sEp.
Trong kh Ou tn nhOu t vo phYa tn s cao ca
tYn hu mu rEt n. O khng b gm chEt ng, ng ta c
40
kOu xung
khuch cho tYn hu mu mnh hn n phYa tn s
cao trc kh a vo Ou tn. n phYa thu, sau kh tch sng
Ou tn Ey ra tYn hu mu pht suy gm phYa tn s cao
xung O tYn hu mu tr bnh thng. Khu k thut
ny phYa pht g tOn nhEt tn cao xung O tYn hu
mu tr bnh thng. Khu k thut ny phYa my pht
g tn nhEt tn cao PRE EMPHASS, phYa thu g g
nhEn tn cao DEEMPHASS.
ST N] 4hFi m`ch giî ma S.C9$
41
kOu xung
42
kOu xung
TYn hu Vdeo mu t mch g m trc ht c qua
mch cng hng 4,286MH dng chung p O chn c v
kh phc tYn hu mu b nn phYa pht bng mch
cng hng dng chung nga, ng th c khuch cho
mch n, r cha thnh 2 ng ng: mt ng o trc tp
v chuyOn mch SECAM, ng cn t chuyOn mch SECAM
sau kh qua dy trO 64 s
ChuyOn mch SECAM dng O hng tYn hu mu cho
ng tuyn. vo ha ng n hu mu n t v pha trn
vO mu v nh c dy trO m cho tng dng th ha tr
ng th c ha tYn hu mu trn cng mt dng v
rng bt v am theo tng ng rng n mch tch
sng Ou tn. O Ou khOn PERMTATR c 2 nh nh
sau:
Lnh trt mu: nu khng nhn dng ra c tYn hu
mu, mch trt mu s kho knh mu O khng gy
nhOu mu n nh trng en.
Lnh t trng th d mch Fp Fop a xung Ou
khOn vo O hng tYn hu mu cho ng tuyn.
$7t sF Nhc Nigm cba m`ch giî ma mSu hW
S.C9$.
Nu mch cng hng 4,286MH nhn dng mu b
chnh sa cng mEt hon ton mu, v c ny co nh
pht khng pht tYn hu mu nn mch trt mu s m
vc O kha knh mu.
Nu mch tch sng Ey ra mu chnh sa tn s
F
= 4,406MH th s b sa mu ch khng mEt mu.

43
kOu xung
Nu chnh sa mch tch sng Ou tn Ey ra mu am
F
B
=4,250MHz th cng b sa mu ch khng mEt mu.
44
kOu xung
ChTng 3I : =u\t ngang &h#ri6#ntal*
1. Si cjng suZt ngang vS chcn lWnh ngang
L s cng suEt n O khuch cng suEt sng qut
ngang a vo cun ch.
2. S%ng qu\t ngang &tk 'a# N7ng ngang ra*.
C dng xung ch nht v mt na chu k mc thEp,
na chu k cn mc cao. S cng suEt ngang s ch dn
tht mnh na dng cao ca sng qut ngang th gan t
1
.
Kh s va dn, p cc c ca s p tc tt xung bng v cc
e, hay p 2 u cun s Fyback (L
1
) s 110 VDC. p 2
45
kOu xung
u cun dy DC hay khng (bng hng s) dng
trong cun L
1
s dng rng ca trong sut th gan t
1
.
!. SJ t`# thSnh 83 &8igh 3#ltage*
Xung Fyback 1500V xuEt hn t cun ch c p ngc
vO cun L
1
. O c p cao hn ng ta c thO quEn mt cun
dy tht n nng p u trn cng n khong 20KV. Vc
m k tp nn cao p (HV RECT) v c bng t trn v
In hnh O c p dng mt chOu c 20KV dng cho ant
ca In hnh.
+.T? NiWn vS 'i#'e NWm
O gp s d chuyOn ca ta n t na tr mn nh
c Ou n, m du ng ta t thm cc t c t cc c
ca s cng suEt ngang xung mass. Trong th gan qut
xu na ph mn nh p cc c gn nh khng hay
cc t m gn nh khng c tc dng g.
Cc t m s ch tc dng trong th gan ngn ng
ch c khong 2 s, nh xung bay vO du xung. Ngo
cc t m ng ta cn gn thm dode (Dampng Dode)
cc dode m un phn cc ngc (anode xung mass,
cathode n vo cc c s cng suEt ngang tc un c B
+
110VDC). Nh vy bnh thng dode m chng c tc dng
g, ch kh no c rng rng v sng rng rng sao m p
cc c s cng suEt ngang tt xung d 10V th dode m
dn.
46
kOu xung
0. :Yi tia ngang.
bn kYnh dng ca sng qut ngang, dng t B+
105V qua cun 5-14 ca Fyback vo cc c r theo s
cng suEt ngang xung mass. TYn hu qut ngang a vo
cun ch c Ey t cc c. T C455, C456 m t = 47 F
O cch n mt chOu (B
+
) t cc c. Ha na cun ch c
mc song song, tp tc n t n v bn p b mo g dc
(pn trans 1). Cun H.LN bn p b mo g ngang (pn
trans 2) r xung mass. Cun H.LN mt h tp nh ga
47
kOu xung
dng ra t cun ch v dng xuEt pht t cun pht t cun
Fyback u dy 5 v 16.
Kh s ngang ngt, xung bay vO xuEt hn v c m
du b dode m D407 v 4 t n tp C481 C484. Tr
s m t 0,047 nn 4 t n tp c tr s tng ng
0,04714 tng ng 0,01, p chu ng m t 500V nn
tr s chu c tng cng ca 4 t 4 x 500V = 2000V. T
cc dng ca t d cng ng ta tranh th Ey ra xung bay vO
c bO dy bng 1/4 bO cao ca xung t cc c O dng cho
mch AFC. Ngo ra 3 t C463=560p, C442 = 1000P v C441
= 1500p cng cc t m du bt nhng c n qua cng
tc S
1
, S
2
, S
3
. ng cc cng tc ny m xung bay vO t
cc c yu bt xung bay vO trong cun Fyback yu bt HV
yu m mn nh m rng ra theo chOu ngang (dth).
TEt nhn chOu cao cng b n ra nhng cn c hu chnh
phn dc bng cht p. V.Heght. C452 O bo v n b-e
v C426, bo v n c-e ca s ngang.
48
kOu xung
2. Cu7n @ly1ac4 &@AT*: Ngu]n 1ien YB.
Cun Fyback ca VC GB E) n cung cEp ngun p
v ngun xung cn tht ph hp cho cc n trong my.
49
kOu xung
C8Tng 3II: =u\t 'cc &vertical*
Sng qut dc ra t pn 26 ca C dao ng c (TA
7644BP) c khuch v trans, tOn khuch cng suEt
dc 303. Trans 303 o pha sng qut dc a vo cc B
ca 2 s cng suEt 305 v 307 v ng th xc nh p
tYnh ca ng ra cng suEt O n cun ch dc (V.
Yoke) c qut nh b s p ca ngun (+43v) ngan qua 2
n tr R317, R318 tc thuc vo chYnh sng qut
dc c cc B 303 v dng chy ngang n (=303). Dode
D303 un phn cc thun, hu s n p 2 u dode
un 0,7v cc b ca 305 un cao hn p c b ca 307
khong 0,7v, trans 305 c thO dn th p cc b ca n ph
cao hn p cc e chung 0,7v p cc b trans 307 ng
bng p cc e chung trans 307 ngt. Ngc O 307 c
thO dn th p cc b n ph thEp hn p cc e chung 0,7
50
kOu xung
Trans 305 ngt, vy 2 trans c no cng ch c 1 trans
c m th.
51
kOu xung
ChTng 3III
TYch s%ng hRnhC trung tOn hRnh. 17 4Pnh vS
anten &vi'e# 'etC vi'e# iDC tuner vS anten*
Kt thc chng X ng tYn hu thng t ng vo
tng khuch hnh u tn n In hnh chng X ta
tp tc kha thng t ng ra tch sng hnh dn ngc n
An ten.
1. ,huech Nì trung tOn hRnh
) ThVi kI 5Au tiLn, C thO xem nh v cc my cn
rp tng transstor r.
Dng khuch c a.
Dng 3 bn p O c a to dy tn s ca trung tn
hnh.
y mt transstor khuch bnh thng nhng
ng vo v ng ra cc bn p cng hng m ta thng g
bn p trung tn (hnh a).
(Hnh b) cho thEy vc dng 3 bn p trung tn cng h-
ng 3 n (42; 43,5; 45MC) O m bo g trung tn
52
kOu xung
ca my FCC (t 41,25 47,5MC) th k cn chy bng In
n t.
b ThVi kI 2,
Th k ca C tm hp, k thut khuch v sa
(dfferenta ampfer) v P - AMF (peratona Amp1fer)
gp ng ta khuch c mt dy tn s thc rng v nh
vy khng cn ph s dng nhOu bn p trung tn nh
hnh phn (1) na. Thay vo ch cn c dy (Bang Pass
Fter) O o b cc tng s khng cn tht m th.
Mch c g cho qua t 52,75 n 60,25mc v kh
nng ca C tha sc rng kYn c khu vc tn s ny
c ThVi kI thW 7,
Bt u thEy cc c s (Ceramc Fter) c thch anh (X
Ta Fter) O thay th cho cun dy v t cng hng. Sau
cng s ra ca c SA (surface Acoustc ave) hon
ho n n cho vo ton b g tn t 0 th ng ra ca
c SA ch cn ng khong tn s ca trung tn v p
tuyn (response) gn y nh hnh v trn thuyt. TEt c cc
by sng, cun c Ou khng cn cn tht na.
53
kOu xung
2. A7 chcn 4Pnh.
D d bng b chn knh, chnh bc.
Bc 1: Bt AFT vO off.
Bc 2: BEm mt trong s cc AV.
Bc 3: T v trY AV va bEm, bt cng tc chn bng
vO VL, VH hay HF tu theo knh sng mun thu.
Bc 4: Chnh cht p Preset - Tunnng (t AV va
bEm) cho n kh thEy c hnh v tng ca knh sng
mun thu.
Bc 5: Bt AFT vO N.
Bc sang mt my k tp na k thut v x v
k thut s (Dgta) hon chnh cc cng tc AV bng c
khY cng b o b hon ton. Thay vo 2 nt bEm channet +
v - s gp hu s ca ng AV ang chn trn gc tr
phYa trn mn hnh. Cc my m nhEt sau ny s ng AV
n n 99 ng v nh vy m ng AV c nh sn knh
sng trng s v ng AV Ey. Nt Ou khOn duy nhEt ch
cn nt chane + - v 2 tn tc Fast (nhanh) v So
(chm) m th, ch vc bEm nt chane hn n s no
th chYnh knh sng s Ey, kt thc mc ny ta c c
hnh en trng hon ho.
54
kOu xung
TYn hu SF c a vo chn (6) v (18) C 1551 c
khuch , x sau a ra chn (10) O qua cc mch
c, ch g thnh phn tng ca cc h.
CF 1554, CF1555: to thnh b c bng thng 5,4M
c
CF1556 b c bng thng 6M
c
.
CF1557 b c bng thng 6,5M
c
ng v m h s c 1
ng tng n vo C. Chn (13) C1551 chn bo h
(c c thng tn nh vo chn (8) v (6). h PAL chn
(10) C801 mc cao qua 802 thnh thEp D1553 dn n
dn (12) C55 xung mass m mEt n p phn cc
ng vo chn (12) nn ng tng SF 4,5m b gn on.
Trong kh chn (13) C55 mc cao m D1551, D1552
ngt Trung tn tng qua mch c bng thng CF1556,
CF1557 vo C1551 chn (14), (16).
55
kOu xung
h NTSC 3,58 chn (10) C801 mc thEp 802 cao
D1553 ngt ng SF qua CF554 vo chn (14) C55 1.
Lc ny, ng tYn hu c tn s 6M
c
v 6,5M
c
ngng hot
ng. Chn (), (2), (3), C1551 dao ng to ra sng sn
tn s 10M
c
; 11,5M
c
v 12M
c
ng v mt ng SF v bo
(4,5M
c
; 6M
c
; 6,5M
c
) s c 1 tYn hu dao ng cEp cho tng
trn (mx).
S n h .ga SF vo, SC vo v ng ra c mnh
ho
SI@ vS# )SC vS# ,et qu^
4,5M 10M 10M - 4,5M = 5,5M
Chn (12) Chn (12)
6M 11,5M 11,5 M - 6M 5,5M
Chn (14) Chn (2)
6,5M 12M 12M - 6,5M = 5,5M
Chn (16) Chn 3
TX MN Mu9n trLn t) c;,
Nu SF n = 4,5MH ng ta s thc hn mch trn nh
sau:
Nh vy, chn (1) Xta 10MH c n vo b trn.
Nu SF n : 5,5MH.
56
kOu xung
TYn hu ny c thng ra b 5,5 MHz cEp hoc trung
tn m thanh
Nu SF n = 6Mhz tng t nh trng hp ta c.
Nu SF n = 6,5 MHz
57
kOu xung
C 4 trng hp trn, kt qu ng ra tYn hu trung tn
m thanh c tn s 5,5MHz.
O Q# 5 kh0i m/ch trung tAn "m th)nh 1 cTng
:u.t "m th)nh
S kh ca mch ny c thO hn trn cc Board
PM - B; PP - D.
Trong , cc C chc nng c m t nh sau:
C201: X 0771 CEN : tch sng m thanh, trung tn
m thanh, tOn khuch m thanh.
C 401: M5 1321P: Kho chn m thanh cc ch
TCAV.
C 1532, C352: X 0365CE: Cng suEt m thanh (L-R).
58
kOu xung
59
kOu xung
TYn hu trung tn m thanh 5,5MH c a vo chn
(16) C 1201. T C ny, tYn hu Ou tn ca m thanh -
c khuch v g hn O trt nhOu, sau a vo
mch tch sng O Ey ra tYn hu m thanh, tp tc qua
mch ATT (khuch suy gm ); chn (8) c n n 12V
O tYn hu qua n n nhEt. Trc kh ra kh C, tYn hu m
tn c khuch thm b kh AF AMP. TYn hu c Ey
ra t chn (a) n ack cm PK 5 board PM B v MB board
PM - B v c cha m 2 ng, 1 ng qua cu phn th
R1322, R1323 O Ey bn nh a vo chn (11) v (17)
ca C 1401 board PB-D. ang cn c a thng chn
(10) v (16). Ha knh m thanh L, R t ng Audo n (L-R) -
c a vo chn ( 12), (18) ca C
Chn (15) C 1401 nhn nh Ou khOn, cc kho
n ng m cng (c tu thuc vo trng th chn (15)
cao, thEp hay b trng. Kh xem hnh t V deo th chn
(15) mc thEp. Kh xem , chn (15) mc cao kh SF =
4,5eMC v b trng kh SF : 6,5MC. m thanh ra chn ()
v (9) ca C th c a ra ack S-T R, S-T L sau kh cc
thanh m. TYn hu L.R th cng c a n chn (4)
v (6) C1351. Rng knh R c qua mch x Y to hu ng
E nh 1321, 1324, 1327. Chn (4) C 1351 Ey t
ng R, chn (6) C13511 Ey ng L, chn (2), (8) nhn
n p Ou chnh m ng t v x t. TYn hu ra
chn (3) C 135 dnh cho knh R, chn t (7) C 1351 dnh
cho knh L tu thuc vo n p chn (2) v chn (8).
TYn hu vo chn ( 10) C352 v tYn hu L vo chn (10)
C 353. Ha C ny hnh thnh mch khuch cng suEt
60
kOu xung
cho 2 knh L,R. dn vo tng khuch Pre Amp nng cao
bn , r qua tng thc (DrveAmp). Sau cng tng cng
suEt (Poer Amp) O c dng v p cung cEp cho oa
tr, ph.
ChTng E: 4huech Nì hRnh vS Nln hRnh
&vi'e# amB 5 crt*
Ba tYn hu sc (R-Y), (G-Y) v (B-Y) c a vo cc b
ca 3 trans cng suEt 601, 611 v 621, trong c tYn
hu ch -Y c a vo c 3 cc 2 ca 3 trans n trn. ng
61
kOu xung
tYn hu ch vo 621 (G ut) c g m chun v tr n
tp cc e R621. Ha ng ch ca 601 v 611 (R out
v B out) dc hu chnh bng 2 cht p VR612 (R drve) v
VR602 (B drve). Phn cc ca 3 trans cng c hu chnh
bng tr emtter VR601, VR611 v VR621 (R-G-B, Bas - RGB
Back Ground). Ng ra ca 610, 611, 621 t coector c
a thng vo 3 cathode ca In hnh.
T In hnh 3 cathode E
R
, E
G
, E
B
.
L G1 chung c n mass.
L G2 v G3 c cEp p dng Ey t b nhn t bn
trong hp Fyback.
Thay VR601, VR611, VR621 thay phn cc
mt chOu ca 3 nn 3 cht p trn g R, G, B Bas. Thay
phn cc e cng xc nh mc ngt ca 3 trang,
cng suEt thay mc ngt ca 3 cathode trong In
hnh. N cch khc VR601, VR611, VR621 c Ou chnh
mc t nhEt ca cnh, 3 ng phng s ph cng ngt mt t.
Chnh v vy nn 3 cht p ny cn c g R, G, B Back
ground (Back ground = nOn).
Ha cht p VR602 v VR612 (R Drve v B Drve) thay
bn ca - Y a vo cc e ca 61 1 v 601. Mc
tYn hu a vo cao, c ngha tYn hu ra cng cao v
dng ta ca In hnh cng n. Thay B Drve v R Drve
nh vy v thay mc cao nhEt ca dng ta B v R sao
cho ch tt sng nhEt ca cnh (mc Y cao nhEt) th 3 ng
phng RGB c cng ng t O to ra nh sng trng
mt In hnh.
62
kOu xung
PhOn II
TRm higu 5 Thiet 4e
17 ngu]n Xn YB
63
kOu xung
ChTng I: Ngu]n NiWn ti vi
1. ST N] 4hFi Nhc Nigm cba m`ch ngu]n NiWn
Q# 5 kh0i m/ch ngun 5iHn
Kh 1- Bn p ngun dng O n xoay chOu t
mc 220V thnh cc mc theo yu cu ca my.
Kh 2 - Mch chnh u: dng c t tp mt O O
n xoay chOu thnh n mt chOu.
Kh 3 - Mch c ngun: Dng cc t ho c n dung
n ph hp v cun cm c g tr s cun cm n O phn
cha ng cho cc thnh phn dng n sau chnh u
nhm san bng gn sng g cho n p mt chOu ra
trn t c bng phng.
Kh 4 - n nh n p mt chOu: Duy tr cho n
p mt chOu ra trn t un n nh, mc d mc ngun
n u vo un bn , hoc dng n tu th
chy ra t un thay .
Kh 5 - Mch bo v: bo m an ton cho tht b
cng nh c bn thn kh ngun. Nu c s c chp mch,
64
kOu xung
dng n tu th tng vt n th n s kho ngay kh
ngun .
2. A7 ngu]n X YB &3#ltage regulat#r*
Ngun B
+
trong my thu hnh mu thng +110VDC
v n nh cao, gn sng nh.
Nguyn ca mch n p: Mch n p gm 6 chc
nng
) -hWc nYng n p Z[=guM)tion\
Trng tm ca mch n p 1tranzstor, cng suEt
ng va tr 1 n tr thay , n tp t ngun dng
cha n (ra t b nn) n t ng ra B
+
n p. V ph
thng xuyn gnh chu dng cao nn ng ta mc thm n
tr cng suEt n song song v trans, n p O gnh bt cho
dng trans ny.
b -hWc nYng M.y m]u ZQ)mpMing\
G n p ng ra B
+
un n nh.
R
1
R
2
, R
3
: Phn Ey mu.
R
2
: Ou chnh p Ey mu. G B+ 110VDC thY p
Ey mu 6V; nh vy kh B
+
thay th p Ey mu cng
thay theo.
65
kOu xung
c -hWc nYng th)m chiu Z[=^=r=nc=\
Thng ngun p khng thay ca 1 b dode
zener, g s 6V
d -hWc nYng
Phn d sa nhn vo cng c ha ngun p p Ey
mu v p tham
chu. Nu p Ey mu bng p tham chu, phn d sa s
cho ra p sa sa mt mc tnh mt chOu no , tng
ng v mch c tht k sn O B
+
ra
ng 10VDC. Nu B
+
tt xung chng hn, p Ey mu s
tt xung d 6V trong c p tham chu vn y nh c, tng d
sa s p tc nhn ra s sa bt ny v cho ra p sa sa sao
cao hn mc tnh c ny. Tng t p sa sa s thEp hn
mc tnh nu B
+
b tng n cao.
= -hWc nYng khuch 5/i Z_- `mp\
Phn khuch s khuch p sa s n cao O
Ou khOn n p, kt qu trang n p s c m ra nhOu
66
kOu xung
hay Yt tu theo sa s a vo cc b cao hay thEp, sao cho
B
+
un mt trong s tht k trc (B
+
= 110VDC).
^ -hWc nYng bo 1H Zarot=ction\
Thng c tht k trng th ngh kh 5 chc nng n
trn hot ng bnh thng. N cch khc bo v thng
trng th ngt kh ton mch n p ang m vc bnh th-
ng. Ch kh no c s c nh B
+
b chm mt hoc qu t
th bo v m hot ng O ngt mch s n p, khuch
gp bo v cc transtor ny.
d $`ch Xn YB cba mYy S89mP 1Ln.
Dode D
2
O bo v m n b-e ca T
1
. p u n b-
e ca T
1
khng thO vt qu 0,7 Vot p phn cc thun ca
T
2
(m n b-e ca T
1
cn n thm R
1
= 0,5 ). Hn ch p
ha u b-e ca T
1
cng hn ch dng xuyn qua T
1
, khng
cho T
1
chy qua t nh trc. Cu cha R
13
, R
14
h thEp p
dng ny xuyn qua R
15
v b chm D
3
phn cc ngc
v Cathode ca n (v cng cc b ca T
4
) ang b n v
B
+
= 110VDC ngang qua R
16
. Nh vy kh mch n p m vc
67
kOu xung
bnh thng, T
4
hon ton ngt n (c t trong mch
cng nh khng). Kh c s c, chng hn nh B
+
tt xung thEp
d p dng ca cu cha R
13
, R
14
D
3
dn n p dng
t cc b ca T
4
m T
4
dn mch, r bt dng m chYnh ra
c a vo cc b ca T
3
v T
1
ngt, gp bo v c T
3
v
T
1
. D
4
bo v n b-e ca T
2
.
!. $`ch ngu]n Xn YB 4igu 1o 'ong transit#r cjng suZt mVc nFi
tieB trPn Nng cZB NiWn tk ngu]n Nen tî N%ng vai tri
NiWn trp NiQu chqnh Ng Xn YB.
S mch nguyn n p kOu b : hnh 3.30.
(%) = R
c
+
R
(%) = R
c
+ 0
Q# 5 m/ch n p kiu bb
68
kOu xung
Q# 5 chi tit m/ch n p kiu bb
Nguyn n p kOu b : nu trn ng cEp n t
ngun n t, ta mc n tp vo mt n tr Ou
chnh v c thO Ou chnh n c kp th v ng hng,
th s m cho m s mEt n nh ca ngun u vo r
ht trn n tr Ou chnh, g cho n p ra trn t
un c n nh.
S kh ca mch n p kOu b, chc nng ca cc
kh nh sau:
Kh 1 - Bn dn cng suEt
1
, mc n tp trn ng
cEp n t ngun n t, ng va tr n tr Ou
chnh n p. Kh
1
dn n mnh, n tr gm, st p
CE1
gm, dng
C1
tng tc
t
tng do
t
tng. Kh
1
dn n yu, n tr tng, st p
CE1
tng, dng
C1
gm tc

t
gm, dn t
t
gm.
Kh 2 - Mch so snh d sa v khuch O Ou
khOn kh 1 . N bao gm bn dn
2
v n tr t R
1
.
Kh 3 - Mch to n p chun bao gm t zne
z
v n tr hn
69
kOu xung
ch R
2
, n g cho
E2
un un chun bng
z
.
Kh 4 - Mch Ey mu, bao gm cc n tr R
3
, R
4
, R
5
mc thnh mch phn p O Ey ra
E2
a ve cc B ca
2
O so snh v
E2
. Trong mch thc t ng ta mc thm cc
t h C
1
, C
2
O ph hp v n tr Ou chnh R
c
n
tr ca
1
O hnh thnh mch c , nhm san bng gn
sng, g cho n p mt chOu ra trn t c bng phng.
Nguyn n p ca mch n nh sau:
Nu n p ra trn t tng, qua mch phn p
B2
tng, cn
E2
vn g chun, m cho chnh ch
BE2
tng,
1
dn n yu, n tr tng, st p
CE1
tng,
C1
gm, tc
t
gm, m
ra
gm O n nh.
Nu n p ra gm th
B2
gm ngay cn
E2
vn g
chun,
2
s dn n yu , dng
C2
gm, st p trn R
1
Yt
m
B1
tng, khn
1
dn n mnh, n tr gm, st p
CE1
gm, dng
C1
tng tc
t
tng, m
t
; tng O n
nh.
Cht p R
4
dng O Ou chnh mc n p mt
chOu Ey ra. Nu ta vn n Om A,
ra
s gm, vn xung
Om B,
ra
s tng.
u Om ca mch n p kOu b: n p tt, phm v n
p rng v c thO Ou chnh c. Cng suEt ra n,
do mch n c dng rEt ph bn m b ngun chung
cho c my.
Nhc Om:
a - Hu suEt ca mch ngun thEp v trong th gan
m vc, c no cng c dng
t
chy qua
1
ng va tr
n tr Ou chnh, gy tn hao n v pht snh nht.
70
kOu xung
b - Khng c kh nng cch ga ngun v t - Nu
1
b nh thng th ton b ngun u vo ang mc
cao v cha n nh, s ra t thng m cht theo
transstor cng suEt dng hoc thm chY hng c In hnh.
c - Hu qu ca mch c ngun ph thuc vo c ch
ca mch n p. Kh ngun u vo b tt xung qu thEp,
th c ch ca mch n p ph Ou khOn
1
dn thng
bo ho, n tr bng 0 O a n ra cho . Lc ny hu
qu ca mch c xEu nhEt.
d - Ngun ch cho ra c mt mc n uy nhEt.
+. Ngu]n ngVt mp &SKitching B#Ker suBBly*
) co/i dbng d)o 5ng 5) hi ZduMtM1ibr)tor\
b co/i dbng d)o 5ng nghet ZPMocking f:ciMM)tor\
71
kOu xung
P ngun ngt m Mo/i dbng d)o 5ng nghet
Hu ht cc my m sau ny, b ngun ngt m o
dng dao ng nght. u tn ngun AC c nn cu n
c bng 1 t c vo. Ngun B
+
cha n sau c dng O
cEp nng cho 1 dao ng nght cng suEt n. Sng ra th
cEp bn p nght c nn, (c O thnh p dng
mt chOu B
+
). V hot ng tn s cao ( 10 20KC),
mch c sau ny (t c ra) khng cn t qu n m B
+
vn
t gn nh, chEt ng cao.
0. Ngu]n Xn YB 'î r7ng &LI3 5 22I3* 4igu 6ung ngVt mpC c%
cYch ly gira ngu]n vS tî.
) %guyLn MN n p kiu xung ngt m
y ho ngun chnh u qua 2 cEp: n chnh u th
nhEt, trc tp chnh u t ngun ca mng n xoay
chOu O Ey ra n 1 chOu ch O nu mch nghch u
v to n p. Mch nghch u dng mt chOu thnh
dng xung ngt m v tn s cao (15KHz), do c thO co
gn nh dng n xoay chOu (hnh sn). Nng ng ca
72
kOu xung
dng xoay chOu ny s thng qua cc cun dy ca bn p
xung, chuyOn sang bn th cEp nhOu ha bng cc u
tp mch cao tn O sy ra n mt chOu n nh nu
tv. Vc n nh n p ra c thc hn ngay trong
qu trnh chuyOn nng ng n t bn s cEp sang cc
cun th cEp ca bn p xung, bng cch Ou chnh
rng ca xung ngt m (kho K) theo mc ngun n
u vo. Nu mc vo cao th th gan thng rEt ngn.
Nu mc vo thEp th th gan thng s d ra.
- Mch n v nguyn m vc ca mch ngun n
p d rng kOu xung, c cch y ga ngun v t.
a) Nguyn to nghch u: n xoay chOu u vo
c cu chnh u thnh n mt chOu , qua t C
1
c,
dn n cun dy (1) (2) r n chn 3 ca C nm ch.
Nu kho K thng th dng n m chy trong mch
n, qua kho k v R
1
. ChYnh dng n np qua R
2
, C
2
n chn s (2) ca C dng b m ca cho bn dn kha
K thng n u tn, c ny m c dng n chy qua
cun dy (1) (2) v gy st p (1) dng (+) (2) m(-)
n p ny ghp qua cun (3) (4) m (3) dng (+), (4)
m(-). Xung m chn s (4) qua R3 C3 quay vO chn
s 2 ca C m tt kho K. Kho K tt, dng t ngt gm
xung bng s 0. Trn cun (1) (2) s gy ra mt sc n
ng cm ng EL = L
d
dt
d v c cc tYnh dng (+) u
(2) v m (-) u (1). n p ny ghp sang cun (3)
(4) m 3 m(-), 4 dng (+). Xung (+) chn s (4) qua R3
C3 quay vO chn s 2 ca C O m thng kho K. Kho K
73
kOu xung
thng c dng chy qua cun (1) (2) v qu trnh c th
tp dOn to thnh mch nghch u. Nh s n tc thng tt
ca kho K trong mch nghch u, nn dng tuy dng mt
chOu, nhng kh qua cun (1) (2) thnh dng xoay
chOu v tn s cao khong 15 16 KHz. Nng ng ca dng
xoay chOu c ghp sang cc cun dy bn th cEp, v
tu theo s dng dy quEn m ta Ey ra c nhOu mc n
p cao thEp khc nhau, r chnh u n th ha bng cc t
tp mt cao tn, O Ey ra nhOu mc n mt chOu n
nh nu t v.
d/ch ngun n p di rng kiu xung? c; cch My gig)
ngun 1 ti
b) Nguyn to n p: kh ngun u vo mc cao
th h p trn cun (1) (2) cao, ghp sang cun (5) (6) cng
74

kOu xung
cao, qua u 5 chnh u Ey ra n p m n, a vO
chn s 1 ca C O so snh v n p ngng Ey t cht
p VR a vO chn s 5 ca C. Kt qu s Ou khOn cho
bn dn K thng rEt ngn, tt rEt nhan, nn ng n
chuyOn sang cc cun th cEp vn n nh. Kh n
u vo thEp, h p trn cun (1) (2) thEp, ghp sang cun
(5) (6), qua u 5 chnh u Ey ra n p m mt chOu
thEp, a vO chn s 1 ca C, Ou khOn cho bn dn kho
K thng trong th gan d, u m tt v ng n chuyOn
sang cc cun th cEp vn n nh .
O tng tYnh n nh cho mch ngun, th sau kh
mch ngun m vc, cEp n cho mch qut dng
ca tv vc, ng ta Ey ngay xung qut dng ca tv c
chu k rEt n nh, a vO cng ch mch nghch u, thng
tt theo nhp tn s dng. Lc mch ngun m cho ra
cng suEt ng nh ch tu tht k v n nh.
Dng xung mnh ho nguyn n p bng cch thay
rng tx ca xung ngt m (th gan thng ca kho
K) theo mc ngun n u vo.
75
kOu xung
_/ng xung minh ho/ nguyLn MN n p
bhng cch 5i<u chinh 5 rng xung
76
kOu xung
ChTng II: Thiet 4e ngu]n Xn YB 'î r7ng
I. ST N] thiet 4e.
77
kOu xung
II. Chq tiPu 17 ngu]n.
1. n p vo ngun n xoay chOu cho php bn
t 90V n 260V.
2. Tn s n xoay chOu: f = 50Hz.
3. n p ra mt c hOu
ra
= 100VDC.
4. Hu suEt b ngun = 80%
5. n nh n p ra.
ra
ra
= 1%
6. Cng suEt ra P
ra
= 60.
III. T_nh cYc giY trs chq tiPu cT 1^n cba 17 ngu]n.
1. Cjng suZt 17 ngu]n tiPu th? tk m`ng NiWn.
ra
r
P 60
P
80%
= =
= 75.
2. tiWn YB sau 17 chqnh lu.
0max
= 260V
2
= 367V.
0mn
= 90V
2
= 127V.
!. )ing NiWn trung 1Rnh sau 17 chqnh lu.
v
tbmax
0max
75
127
= =
= 0,6A.
v
tbmn
0max
P 75
367
= =
= 0,2A.
+. tiWn trp tî cba 17 chqnh lu.
0max
tmax
tbmn
367
R
0,2
= =
= 1835
0max
tmn
tbmn
127
R
0,6
= =
= 212
78
kOu xung
0. )ing NiWn tî tiPu th?.
ra
=
ra
ra
P 60
100
=
= 0,6A.
2. tiWn trp tî.

ra
ra
ra
100
R
0,6
= =
= 167A
G. TOn sF 6ung D
8
u 102208v
L. Chu 4w 6ung.
H
1
T 0,000064 s
f
= =
H. Thi gian 4h#Y l"n nhZt.
ra
m max
0max
.T 100.64
T
367
= =
u 1G s.
I3. T_nh t#Yn m`ch chqnh lu vS m`ch lcc.
1. T_nh )i#'e chqnh lu.
n p ngc n nhEt t trn Dode:

ngmax
= 157. 260
2
= 577V
Dng n thun trung bnh:
tb
= 0,6 A.
Chn Dode L202C.
2. T_nh m`ch lcc.
a. Chn n tr R
1
= 10 va dng m n tr mch
c, va dng
O hn ch dng n np cho t c m m my O bo v
Dode chnh u.
Cng suEt n tr R1.
R
R1
= (
tbmax
)
2
. R
1
= (0,6)
2
10 = 3,6
79
kOu xung
Kh bt my th dng n np ban u n t kh n
nn dng qua n tr R
1
cng n hn 4 n 5 n bnh th-
ng.
P
E1
= 5. (
tbmax
)
2
. 10 = 18.
Ta chn R
1
c g tr (10 - 20 )
b -h'n tj M'c
Theo cng thc ta c:
ra
4
gs
t
R
1
2C.f 2R

= =

ra
gs t
R
C 1
2 2R

= =

V yu cu gn sng sau b c 3% th
GS
= 3%.
Thay vo bOu thc trn ta c C = 118 F Chn C =
120 F/400V.
3. C8cN Tm9NSISTxm 3S AIyN YP EzNG
1. Chcn Transist#r Tl
Kho ng m phn t c n tr thay c theo
s Ou khOn ca tYn hu vo.
n tr tp gp Coector v Emtter ch thng
bo ho rEt nh (R
CE
ca Transstor Sc = 0,1 - 0,25 ) ch
ngt hon ton n tr tp gp rEt n R
CE
= 10
5
- 10
6
) kLu cAu cD) Tr)n:M:tor T
+

Kh tt ph c n tr n, kh thng ph c n tr nh,
tc ng m cao. Kh kho m vc xy ra hn tng qu
, th gan qu cng ngn th tc m cng cao
cn chn Transstor m vc tn s cao, kh nng chng
nhOu cao, Cng suEt Ou khOn nh, chn Transstor c h
80
kOu xung
s khuch n; chn Transstor T, o NPN 2SC 2125 c
tham s.
- Cng suEt tu tn n nhEt 50
- Tn s g hn 520MH.
- Nht chu ng 150
0
C.
- Dng
cmax
= 5a
- n p
CEmax
= 800V
- n p
CBmax
= 2000V
- n p
EBmax
= 5V
- H s khuch = 30.
b TGnh 5iHn tr [
2

n tr R
2
v t C
8
m thnh b kh ng cho Trans, T
1
,
Trans T
1
m vc theo ch kho nn chn dng phn p
nh.
1 C1max
r2
b 0,6
0,003A
6 6 6,30
= = = =
01max
2
r2
367
R 12333 120K
0,003
= = =
2. T_nh 1ien YB 6ung
O mch dao ng cn c 2 Ou kn:
- Cn bng pha: n p h tp ng pha v n p
vo.
- Cn bng bn : tYch ca h s h tp v h s
khuch ph n hn 1(s). Trans T
1
ghp cc C v cun
dy LC cc B v cun LB qua t C
8
O thc hn dao ng
Bockng ghp bn p.
) -h'n Mli bin p
Cng suEt bn p:
81
kOu xung
ra
ba
P 60
P
80%
= =
= 75
Chn bn p K38.24. 17 c kYch thc.
- ng kYnh trong d = 2,4cm.
- ng kYnh ngo d = 4,3cm.
- ChOu d h = 0,7cm.
- B
max
= 0,25T
Tt dn mt t:
( ) ( )
c
D d .h 4,3 2,4 0,7
S
2 2

= = = 0,67cm
2
Tt dn ca s:
2 2
0
d 3,14.2,4
S
4 4
= = 4,5cm
2
Cng suEt g hn ca bn p:
0 c 0max
gh
S .S B .f 0,67.4,5.0,25.15265
P
150 150
= =
P
gh
= 97
Vy ta c:
P
gh
: 79 P
ba
= 75 P
gh
P
ba
t yu cu
b TGnh :0 1Kng cc cun d"y
Cun dy s cEp L
C
.

4 4
max
C
0 H
0,25.10 . 0,25.10 .367
L
B max.f SC 0,25.15625.0,67
= =
L
C
= 350vng.
Cun dy th cEp.

C
ra ra ht
0
L 350
L 100
max. 19,9
= =
= 85 vng
L
C
= 350vng
Cun h tp.
82
kOu xung
C
ra ra ht
0
L 350
L .12
max. 367
= =
= 11vng
L
ht
= 11vng
c TGnh 5Vng kGnh cc cun d"y
Chn mt dng n:
= 3mA/mm
2
D = 0.65.
(mm)
Dng chy trong cun dy s cEp L
C
:

tb
max = 0,6A
D = 0,65. 0,6 = 0,5mm
ng kYnh cun dy s cEp = 0,5mm.
Cun chy trong cun dy th cEp L
ra
:
T
tmax
= 0,6A
d = 0,65. 0,6 = 0,5mm
Dng chy trong cun dy h tp L
ht
:
t
= 0,01A
d = 0,65. 0,01 = 0,065mm
Chn dy c ng kYnh 0,1mm O quEn cun h tp
L
ht
.
Dng chy trong cun to dao ng L
B
.
tb
b
max 0,6
1,88A
0,33
= = =
d = 0,65 1,8 = 0,9mm

Chn dy c ng kYnh 1mm O quEn cun dy to
dao ng L
B
.
3I. T_N8 P8ON $`C8 T`x tiWn YP C8z[N.
n p ra sau Dode D
2
= 12V.
83
kOu xung
1. Chcn )i#'e Xn YB l#ì ,C 1!!9 c% tham sF.
- n p n nh: 3V.
- Cng suEt tu hao n nhEt: 3mA.
- Dng n n nh nh nhEt: 3mA.
- Dng n n nh n nhEt: 80mA.
- Dng n n nh trung bnh: 10mA.
2. T_nh NiWn trp m
2
h`n che 'ing NiWn cba )
!
.
R6
= 12V - 3V = 9V

R6
=
D3
-
ET3
= 6mA = 0,006A.
6
9
R 1500 1,5K
0,006
= = =
!. T_nh t? lcc C
2
.
p dng cng thc:
ra
4
gs
t
ra
4
g
gs t
R
1
2c.f 2R
R
C 1
2 .f 2R

= =

= =

V dng qua D
2
nh nn chn R
D
= 0,5 .
G s gn sng 0,5%.
gs
= 0,5% . 12 = 0,06V.
Thay vo ta c C
9
= 4,5 F.
C
9
= 4,7/16 V
+. Chcn )i#'e )2.
Chu n p ngc 3,14. 12 : 38V
Dng n trung bnh: 10mA.
Chn ode o K509A.
Dng n trung bnh
tb
= 100mA.
84
kOu xung
Chu n p ngc
ng
= 50V
Dng n xung
xung
= 1,5A.
Nht chu ng t = 85
0
C.
3II. T_nh t#Yn Transist#r T
2
vS T
!
.
1. T_nh t#Yn Transist#r T
2
.
Kh Transstor T
1
m th Trans T
2
ph m vc ch
thng bo ho
BE
T
1
= 0,7V.
Kh n p vo n nhEt th Trans T
1
m nh nhEt:
BE 1
Vmax
B1
T 0,7.0,3
R 154
0,136
= = =
Mt khc ta c: th gan kho m nh nhEt.
xmn
V
b. .L
t
n.R .max
=
x V
T .mn.n.R max
L
b. .
=
vmn
x
b. .L
R 51
t max.n
= =
Ta c:

CE2 Vmax
vmn
CE2 Vmax
R .R
R 51
R R
= =
+
Vy Trans T
2
Ph thm Ou kn:
- Trans ho NPN.
- n p
CEMAX
= 367V.
- n p
BEMAX
= 5V.
Chn Trans ta c:
- Cng suEt tu tn: 10.
- Nht chu ng 100
0
C.
85
kOu xung
- Tn s g hn 10MHz.
- n p
CEMAX
= 800.
- n p
BEMAX
= 2200.
- n p
BEMAX
= 5V.
- Dng n
Cmax
= 2A.
- H s khuch B = 30 n.
Thng thng dng Trans O m khuch so snh, tYn
hu h tp a vO cc B, tYn hu n p chun a vO
cc E, tYn hu ra sau kh c khuch Ey cc C.
Yu cu ca Trans T
3
:
- n p
CE
= 12V
- n p
BE
= 3V
- Chn Trans o 2SB622.
n p
CE
= 400V.
n p
CB
= 600V.
- n p
BE
= 6V.
- Dng n
cmax
= 300mA.
- Tn s g hn 10MHz.
- Cng suEt n nhEt P
max
= 800m.
- H s khuch B = 80 n.
2. T_nh NiWn trp Bh{n YB.
Cc n tr ny dng O Ey mu n p ra cho Trans
T
3
.
B3
4
80
= = 0,05mA.
Chn dng phn p n 6 n:
86
kOu xung
P/ a
6.0,05 0,3mA. = =
BC BC
BC
BC P/ a
3
R
0,3
= = =
= 10K .
AB
AB
BC
9
R
0,35
= = =
25,700 .
Dng n tr R
5
O bn n p.
G s : cn thay 1% vO m phYa.
R5
= 2%. 12 = 0,24V.
Chn cc n tr phn p.
- R
4
= 10.000 = 10K .
- R
5
= 680 .
- R
3
= 27K .
!. T_nh NiWn trp m
G
.
C2max
B2max
0,7
76.30
= =
= 0,3mA.
n p t n R
7
: R
7
.
B2
= 9V =
R7
.
7
B2max
9 0
R
0,3
= =
=30.000 = 30K .
+. T_nh t? lcc C1I.
Kh yu cu gn sng u ra 5%.
Th:
sgra
= 5%. 100V = 5V.
C
10
=
4
ra
t
sgra
R

R
2.f.

= 768 F.
Chn C
10
= 1000 F/120V.
87
kOu xung
0. Chcn )i#'e )+.
- Chu dng trung bnh 0,6A.
- Chu n p ngc 3,14 .100V = 314V.
Chn Dode o F06C20C.
2. T_nh m`ch 1^# vW
Da vo ch m vc ca trans T
1
chn Trans T
4
ho 2SC 2655 c tham s nh sau:
- P
max
= 900
- f = 1000MHz
-
CBMAX
= 50V
-
BEMAX
= 5V
- Dng
cmax
= 2A
- H s khuch = 70 n
Chn n tr R
9
= 0,8/5
d 3Zn NQ 1^# vW:
Bnh thng dng qua Trans, T
1
nh (
C1
= 0,6A). Do vy,
dng qua R
9
cng nh c 0,6A, st p trn R
9
0,6V.
Trans T
4
khng thng v mch vn m vc bnh th-
ng.

R9
=
R9
. R
9
= 0,6 . 0,8 = 0,48 V.
Nu dng qua R
9
tng vt n, kh c s c th st p
trn R
9
s n hn 0,6 V

R9
= 2
C1max
. R
9
= 2 . 0,6 . 0,8 = 0,96V.
n p trn R
9
= 0,96V s m Trans T
4
dn, m cc B v
E ca trans T
1
chm nhau dn n Trans T
1
kho v mch
ngng m vc.
88
kOu xung
,et lu|n
m%gun n p di rng kiu xungnn c thc hn v
th gan, Ou kn kh khm tn v kn thc cn nhOu
hn ch nn chc chn cn thu st em rEt mong m nhn
c kn xy dng ca u Thy C, cc bn snh vn O
ngy cng tn b.
y mt O t tng kh v em, nhng c
hon thnh do s hng dn tn tnh ca thy on Nhn
L cng v n c ca bn thn Em.
Mt n na em xn chn thnh bt n u Thy C
gp gng
dy trong th gan hc tp v hon thnh O t
89
kOu xung
$?c l?c
Tr)ng
Ph}n I: Truy~n hnh mMu
Ch;<ng I: S< l;c qua v~ truy~n hnh en trng
Ch;<ng II: Gii thiu tng qut v~ truy~n hnh mMu
1. Gii thiu
2. nh sng vM mMu sc
Ch;<ng III: Nguyn l truy~n hnh mMu.
1. Nguyn tc truy~n ! mMu ch"nh
2. S ti t# mMu
!. $% h# vM gii m% &C#'er ( )ec#'er*
+. ,h# st t"n hiu ch-i ./
0. T"n hiu ch-i ca 1n chun sc mMu
2. T# mMu vM s trung thc mMu
Ch;<ng I3: S< 4hi my thu hnh mMu
1. Ph}n ca# t}n 5 trung t}n 5 tch s-ng
2. Ph}n ;ng ting
!. Ph}n ;ng hnh
+. Ph}n ng 1 vM t# 6ung qu7t
0. Ph}n 6 l i~u 4hin
2. Ph}n ngun
Ch;<ng 3: 8 mMu
1. 8 NTSC
2. 8 P9:
!. 8 S.C9$
Ch;<ng 3I: =u7t ngang &h#ri6#ntal*
1. S> c?ng sut ngang vM chn lnh ngang
2. S-ng qu7t ngang &t 'a# ng ngang ra*
!. S t# thMnh 83 &8igh 3#ltage*
+.T in vM 'i#'e m
0. :i tia ngang
2. Cun @ly1ac4 &@AT*: Ngun 1in B
90
kOu xung
C8;<ng 3II: =u7t 'c &vertical*
Ch;<ng 3III: Tch s-ng hnhC trung t}n hnh. 1 4nh vM anten
&vi'e# 'etC vi'e# iDC tuner vM anten*
1. ,huch i trung t}n hnh.
2. A chn 4nh
Ch;<ng E: 4huch i hnh vM Fn hnh &vi'e# amB 5 crt* +G
Ph}n II: Tm hiu 5 Thit 4 1 ngun N B. +H
Ch;<ng I: Ngun in ti vi 0I
1. S< 4hi c im ca mch ngun in. 0I
2. A ngun B &3#ltage regulat#r* 01
!. $ch ngun n B 4iu 1J 'Jng transit#r c?ng sut mc ni
tiB trn ;ng cB in t ngun n ti -ng vai tr> in tr
i~u chnh n B. 0!
+. Ngun ngt m &SKitching B#Ker suBBly* 02
0. Ngun n B 'i rng &LI3 5 22I3* 4iu 6ung ngt mC c-
cch ly gia ngun vM ti. 0G
Ch;<ng II: Thit 4 ngun n B 'i rng.. 2I
I. S< thit 4. 2I
II. Ch tiu 1 ngun. 21
III. T"nh cc gi tr ch tiu c< 1n ca 1 ngun. 21
I3. T"nh t#n mch chnh l;u vM mch lc. 22
3. Chn Transist#r vM 1in B 6ung. 2!
1. Chn Transist#r T1 2!
2. T"nh 1in B 6ung. 2+
3I. T"nh Bh}n mch t# in B chun. 22
3II. T"nh t#n Transist#r T2 vM T!. 2G
,t lun G2 ........................................................................... 1
:i n%i NOu ............................................................................ !
PhOn I .................................................................................... 0
TruyQn hRnh mSu .................................................................. 0
91
kOu xung
Ch Tng I .................................................................................. 2
ST l Uc qua vQ truyQn hRnh Nen trVng ..................................... 2
Ch Tng II ............................................................................... 1I
Gi"i thiWu tXng quYt vQ truyQn hRnh mSu .............................. 1I
1. G thu. ....................................................................... 10
1.1. Cc vEn O n quan : Tu chun qut, ng b d
tn Vdeo. ........................................................................ 10
1.2. G thu tng qut vO truyOn hnh mu. .............. 14
2. nh sng v mu sc. .................................................... 16
Ch Tng III .............................................................................. 1G
NguyPn l truyQn hRnh mSu .................................................. 1G
1. Nguyn tc truyOn 3 mu chYnh. .................................. 17
2. S t to mu. ................................................................ 18
3. M ho v g m (Coder Decoder). ............................. 19
3.1. M ho. ...................................................................... 19
3.2. G m ...................................................................... 20
4. Kho st tYn hu ch EY. .............................................. 20
5. TYn hu ch ca bn chun sc mu. .......................... 21
6. To mu v s trung thc mu ................................. 24
Ch Tng I3 .............................................................................. 2G
ST N] 4hFi mYy thu hRnh mSu ............................................. 2G
1. Phn cao tn - trung tn - tch sng. ............................. 28
2. Phn ng tng. .......................................................... 28
3. Phn ng hnh. .......................................................... 28
4. Phn ng b v to xung qut. ................................... 29
5. Phn x Ou khOn. .................................................. 30
6. Phn ngun .................................................................... 30
Ch Tng 3: 8W mSu ................................................................. !1
1. H NTSC. ....................................................................... 31
2. H PAL ........................................................................... 35
92
kOu xung
3. H SECAM ...................................................................... 39
Ch Tng 3I : =u\t ngang &h#ri6#ntal* ....................................... +0
1. S cng suEt ngang v chn nh ngang ..................... 45
2. Sng qut ngang (t dao ng ngang ra). .................... 45
3. S to thnh HV (Hgh Votage) ..................................... 46
4.T n v dode m .................................................. 46
5. L ta ngang. .................................................................. 47
6. Cun Fyback (FBT): Ngun bn p. .............................. 49
C8 Tng 3II: =u\t 'cc &vertical* .............................................. 0I
Ch Tng 3III ............................................................................ 02
TYch s%ng hRnhC trung tOn hRnh. 17 4Pnh vS anten &vi'e# 'etC
vi'e# iDC tuner vS anten* ....................................................... 02
1. Khuch trung tn hnh .......................................... 52
2. B chn knh. ................................................................ 54
Ch Tng E: 4huech Nì hRnh vS Nln hRnh ............................... 21
&vi'e# amB 5 crt* ................................................................... 21
PhOn II ................................................................................ 2!
TRm higu 5 Thiet 4e ............................................................ 2!
17 ngu]n Xn YB ................................................................... 2!
Ch Tng I: Ngu]n NiWn ti vi ..................................................... 2+
1. S kh c Om ca mch ngun n ............. 64
2. B ngun p (Votage reguator) ................................. 65
3. Mch ngun n p kOu b dng transtor cng suEt mc
n tp trn ng cEp n t ngun n t ng va
tr n tr Ou chnh O n p. ................................. 68
4. Ngun ngt m (Stchng poer suppy) ..................... 71
5. Ngun n p d rng (80V - 260V) kOu xung ngt m,
c cch y ga ngun v t. ............................................. 72
Ch Tng II: Thiet 4e ngu]n Xn YB 'î r7ng ............................... GG
. S tht k. .............................................................. 77
93
kOu xung
. Ch tu b ngun. ......................................................... 78
. TYnh cc g tr ch tu c bn ca b ngun. ............ 78
V. TYnh ton mch chnh u v mch c. .......................... 79
V. CHN TRANSSTR V BN P XNG ............................. 80
1. Chn Transstor T ...................................................... 80
2. TYnh bn p xung ...................................................... 81
V. TYNH PHN MCH T n P CHN. ......................... 83
1. Chn Dode n p o KC 133A c tham s. ................ 84
2. TYnh n tr R6 hn ch dng n ca D3. ........... 84
4. Chn Dode D2. ........................................................... 84
V. TYnh ton Transstor T2 v T3. ..................................... 85
1. TYnh ton Transstor T2. .............................................. 85
2. TYnh n tr phn p. .............................................. 86
3. TYnh n tr R7. ....................................................... 87
4. TYnh t c C10. .......................................................... 87
5. Chn Dode D4. ........................................................... 88
6. TYnh mch bo v ....................................................... 88
,et lu|n .............................................................................. LH
94

Thiet Ke Nguon On AP Xung

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Thiet Ke Nguon On AP Xung

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n tt nghp Tht k ngun n p d rng

) v gc pha a , nhng n my thu nhn c sm

). My thu nhn c thnh

= 4,406MH th s b sa mu ch khng mEt mu.

n tt nghp Tht k ngun n p d rng

d = 0,65 1,8 = 0,9mm

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