PRACTICA CALIFICADA

PRGRAMACION MATLAB

METODO JACOBI
function [ sol, it] = jacobi22( A,b,x0,tol )
[n,n]=size(A);
for i=1:n
c(i)=b(i)/A(i,i);
for J=1:n
if i==J
m(i,J)=0;
else
m(i,J)=-A(i,J)/A(i,i)
end
end
end
e=10;it=0;
while e>=tol
x1=m*(x0)+c';
e=norm(x1-x0);
x0=x1;it=it+1;
end,
sol=x0;
it=it;
end

Resultado
A=
4
1
-1
1
>> b
b=
-2
-1
0
1
>> x0
x0 =
0
0

1 -1
4 -1
-1 5
-1 1

1
-1
1
3

0
0
>> tol
tol =
1.0000e-004
>> [ sol, it] = jacobi22( A,b,x0,tol )
m=
0 -0.2500
m=
0 -0.2500

0.2500

0 -0.2500

0.2500 -0.2500

0 -0.2500
-0.2500
0

0.2500 -0.2500
0
0

m=

m=

m=
0 -0.2500
-0.2500
0

0.2500 -0.2500
0.2500
0

m=
0 -0.2500
-0.2500
0

0.2500 -0.2500
0.2500 0.2500

m=
0 -0.2500
-0.2500
0
0.2000
0

0.2500 -0.2500
0.2500 0.2500
0
0

m=
0 -0.2500
-0.2500
0

0.2500 -0.2500
0.2500 0.2500

0.2000

0.2000

m=
0 -0.2500 0.2500 -0.2500
-0.2500
0 0.2500 0.2500
0.2000 0.2000
0 -0.2000
m=
0 -0.2500 0.2500 -0.2500
-0.2500
0 0.2500 0.2500
0.2000 0.2000
0 -0.2000
-0.3333
0
0
0
m=
0 -0.2500 0.2500 -0.2500
-0.2500
0 0.2500 0.2500
0.2000 0.2000
0 -0.2000
-0.3333 0.3333
0
0
m=
0 -0.2500 0.2500 -0.2500
-0.2500
0 0.2500 0.2500
0.2000 0.2000
0 -0.2000
-0.3333 0.3333 -0.3333
0
sol =
-0.7534
0.0411
-0.2808
0.6917
it =
18
METODO GAUSS SEIDEL
function [ sol, it] = gaussseidel ( A,b,x0,tol )
[n,n]=size (A);
D= diag(diag(A));
U= triu(A)-D;
L= A - triu(A);
e=10;it=0;
while e>=tol

x1=((D+L)^-1)*U*x0 + ((D+L)^-1)*b
e=norm(x1-x0);
x0=x1;it=it+1;
end,
sol=x0;
it=it;
end

Resultado
A=
4
1
-1
1

1 -1
4 -1
-1 5
-1 1

1
-1
1
3

>> b
b=
-2
-1
0
1
>> x0
x0 =
0
0
0
0
>> tol
tol =
1.0000e-004
>> [ sol, it] = gaussseidel ( A,b,x0,tol )
x1 =
-0.5000
-0.1250
-0.1250
0.5000
x1 =
-0.3750
-0.2500
-0.0250

0.3833
x1 =
-0.4604
-0.2245
-0.0603
0.4321
x1 =
-0.4330
-0.2347
-0.0471
0.4152
x1 =
-0.4431
-0.2312
-0.0518
0.4212
x1 =
-0.4395
-0.2325
-0.0502
0.4191
x1 =
-0.4408
-0.2320
-0.0508
0.4198
x1 =
-0.4404
-0.2322
-0.0505
0.4196
x1 =
-0.4405
-0.2321

-0.0506
0.4197
x1 =
-0.4405
-0.2321
-0.0506
0.4196
sol =
-0.4405
-0.2321
-0.0506
0.4196
it =
10
METODO CHOLESKY
function [L,LT]=choles(A)
n=length(A);
for i=1:n-1
A(i+1:n,i)=A(i+1:n,i)/A(i,i);
A(i+1:n,i+1:n)= A(i+1:n,i+1:n)-A(i+1:n,i)*A(i,i+1:n);
A(i,i:n)= A(i,i:n)/A(i,i)^0.5;
end
A(n,n)=A(n,n)^0.5;
LT=triu(A);L=LT';

Resultado

A =
4
1
-1
1

1
4
-1
-1

-1
-1
5
1

1
-1
1
3

>> [L,LT]=choles(A)
L =
2.0000
0.5000
-0.5000
0.5000

0
1.9365
-0.3873
-0.6455

0
0
2.1448
0.4663

0
0
0
1.4546

LT =
2.0000
0
0
0

0.5000
1.9365
0
0

-0.5000
-0.3873
2.1448
0

0.5000
-0.6455
0.4663
1.4546