BI 1 : S IN LI

I. MT S KIN THC CN NH
1. S phn loi mt s cht in li thng thng
+ Axit, Bazo, mui u dn in trang thi dung dch hoc nng chy
+ NaCl rn khan, NaOH rn khan, C2H5OH ( ru etylic), glixerol C3H5(OH)3 khng dn in
Loi
Cht in li mnh ( l cht khi tan Cht in li yu (l cht khi tan trong nc ch
trong nc cc phn t ha tan u c 1 phn s phn t ha tan phn li ra ion, phn
phn li ra ion)
cn li vn tn ti dng phn t trong dung dch)
Axit
HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HCl, HBr,
HNO2, HF, HClO, HClO2, H2S, H2SiO3, H2CO3,
HClO4
H3PO4, CH3COOH, H2SO3
Baz
NaOH, KOH, Ba(OH)2, Ca(OH)2
NH4OH, M(OH)n (kt ta) M l kim loi
Mui
a s cc mui tan
Cc mui t tan
V d minh ha:
1. Vit cng thc ca cht m khi in li to ra cc ion a, K+ v CrO42b, Fe3+ v NO3- c, Al3+ v SO422. Vit phng trnh in li cc cht sau trong nc: H2SO4, HClO4, NaOH, Ba(OH)2, HClO, KClO3,
(NH4)2SO4, K2SO3, H3PO4, H2S, H2SO3
3. Tnh nng mol/l cc ion trong mi dd sau:
- 100ml dd cha 4,26g Al(NO3)3
- 0,2 lit dd cha 11,7g NaCl
4. Tnh nng cc ion trong dd thu c khi :- Trn 200ml dd NaCl 1M vi 200ml dd CaCl2 0,5M
- Trn 200ml dd cha 12g MgSO4 v 300 ml dd cha 34,2g Al2(SO4)3
2. in li v hng s in li
a. in li in li ca cht in li l t s gia s phn tcht tan in li (n) v tng s phn t
ha tan ( n0) = n/n0 vi 0 < 1 , Gi tr cng nh cht in li cng yu
Cht in li mnh c = 1
Cht in li yu 0 < < 1
in li ph thuc vo dung mi, nhit , bn cht v nng ca cht tan
Pha long in li ca cc cht in li tng
b. Hng s in li
Qu trnh in li ca cht in li yu c tnh thun nghch, hng s cn bng K gi l hng s in li

Vi cht in li : HA
H+ + A
K = [H+].[A-]/[HA]
K ch ph thuc vo nhit . K cng ln cht in li cng mnh
3. nh lut trung ha in
Trong dd cc cht in li, tng s mol in tch dng v m lun bng nhau
V d : DD A cha Al3+ (0,1 mol ), Mg2+ (0,15 mol), NO3- (0,3 mol) v Cl- (a mol). Tm a
4. khi lng cht tan trong dung dch
Trong dung dch cha nhiu cht in li, tng khi lng mui bng tng khi lng cc ion
V d : DD A cha Na+ (0,1 mol ), Mg2+ (0,05 mol), SO42- (0,3 mol) cn li l Cl- . Tnh khi lng mui
trong ddch
II. BI TP :
Cu 1. Dung dch in li dn in c l do s di chuyn :
A. cc cation B. cc anion C. cc phn t ha tanD. cc cation v anion
Cu 2. Cht in li yu c in li nm trong khong :
A.0 1. B.0 < 1. C.0 < 1. D.0 < < 1
Cu 3. Khi pha long dung dch, in li ca cc cht in li :
A.u tng.
B.u gim.
C. khng thay i. D.tng hay gim ph thuc
vo tng cht in li.
Cu 4. Chon cau sai: Chat ien li
A. La nhng chat khi tan trong nc tao thanh dung dch dan ien.
B. Phan li thang ion dng va am trang thai nong chay hoac dung dch.
C. c chia thanh 2 loai: ien li manh va ien li yeu. D. Bao gom tat ca
cac axt, baz, muoi, oxt.
1

Cu 5. Cht no sau y khng dn in c ?

A. KCl rn khan
B. MgCl2 nng chy C. KOH nng chy D. HI trong dung mi nc
Cu 6. Dung dch cht no sau y khng phn li ra ion khi ha tan trong nc
A. MgCl2
B. HClO3
C. C6H12O6( glucoz) D. Ba(OH)2
Cu 7. Dung dch cht no sau y khng dn in c?
A. HCl trong C6H6 (benzen) B. Ca(OH)2 trong ncC. CH3COONa trong ncD. NaHSO4 trong nc
Cu 8. Pht biu no ng v s in li:
A. S in li l qu trnh ho tan mt cht vo nc
B. S in li l qu trnh phn li mt cht di tc dng ca dng in
C. S in li l qu trnh phn li mt cht thnh cc ion tri du khi tan trong nc hay trng thi nng chy
D. S in li l qu trnh phn li mt cht di tc dng ca nc
Cu 9. Cho cc cht sau:H2O, H2SO4, HCl, NaOH, CH3COONa, CH3COOH, CuSO4. Cht in li yu l:
A. H2O, CH3COONa, CuSO4
B. H2O, H2SO4, CH3COOH
C. H2O, H2SO4, CH3COOH,CuSO4
D. H2O, CH3COOH
Cu 10. CH3COOH trng thi dung dch c tn ti cn bng: CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+
in li ca axt CH3COOH thay i nh th no khi thm vi git dd HCl vo
A. Tng
B. Gim C. Khng bin i
D. Khng xc nh c
Cu 11. Tnh nng ion CH3COO trong dung dch CH3COOH 1,2M, bit in li = 1,4%
A. 0,168M
B. 0,12M
C. 0,0168M D. 0.014M
Cu 12. Trn 150ml dd MgCl2 0,5M vi 50ml dd NaCl 1M th nng ion Cl- trong dung dch l:
A. 2M
B. 0,2M
C. 1,5M
D. 1M
Cu 13. Phng trnh in li no vit di y l khng ng :
A. HCl
H+ + ClB.CH3COOH
CH3COO- + H+
+
3C.H3PO4
3H + PO4
D. Na3PO4
3Na+ + PO43Cu 14. Khi pha long dd CH3COOH th in li s:
A. gim
B. Tng
C. Khng i
D. C th tng hoc gim
+
2+
2Cu 15. Dung dch A c a mol NH4 , b mol Mg , c mol SO4 v d mol HCO3-. Biu thc no biu th s lin
quan gia a, b, c, d sau y l ng?A. a + 2b = c + d
B. a + 2b = 2c + d
C. a + b = 2c + d
D. a
+b =c+d
Cu 16. Chn nhng cht in li mnh trong s cc cht sau:a. NaCl
b. Ba(OH)2
c. HNO3
d. AgCl
e. Cu(OH)2
f. HCl
A. a, b, c, f.
B. a, d, e, f.
C. b, c, d, e.
D. a, b, c.
-3
Cu 17. Cho cc axit sau:(1). H3PO4 (Ka = 7,6 . 10 )
(2). HOCl (Ka = 5 . 10-8) (3). CH3COOH (Ka = 1,8 .
10-5)
(4). HSO4 (Ka = 10-2). Sp xp mnh ca cc axit theo th t tng dn:
A. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4).
B. (4) < (2) < (3) < (1).
C. (2) < (3) < (1) < (4).
D.
(3) < (2) < (1) < (4).
Cu 18. Trong dung dch Al2(SO4)3 long c cha 0,6 mol SO42-, th trong dung dch c cha:
A. 0,2 mol Al2(SO4)3. B. 0,4 mol Al3+.
C. 1,8 mol Al2(SO4)3.
D. C A v B u ng.
Cu 19. Cho 10 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M. Th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn trung
ho dung dch axit cho l:A. 10ml.
B. 15ml.
C. 20ml.
D. 25ml.
Cu 20. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,3M cn trung ho 100ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2
0,1M l:
A. 100ml.
B. 150ml
C. 200ml
D. 250ml
Cu 21. Dung dch axt fomic( axit yu) HCOOH 0,05M co.
A.[H+] = 0,05M
B.[H+] >[HCOO-] C.[H+]<[HCOO-] D.[H+] < 0,05 (M)
Cu 22. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M. Ch nh gi ng:
A. [OH-] = 0,1M
B. [OH-] = [Ba2+] = 0,1M
C. [OH-] = 0,2M D. 0,1M < [OH-] < 0,2M
Cu 23. Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol : (1) HF, (2) H2SO4, (3) HBr. Xp nng ion H+ tng dn:
A. 1<2<3
B. 1<3<2
C. 3<1<2
D. 2<3<1
Cu 24. Trn 400ml dd Fe2(SO4)3 0,2M vi 100ml dd FeCl3 0,3M. Nng ion st trong dd thu c l:
A. 0,38
B. 0,4
C.0,3
D. 0,7
2

Cu 25. th tch dd KOH 14% ( D = 1,128g/ml) c cha s mol OH- bng s mol OH- c trong 0,502 lit dd
NaOH 0,5M l:A. 89ml
B. 90ml
C. 87ml
D. 79ml
Cu 26. Dd CH3COOH 0,1M vi in li l 1,32% c nng H+ l:A. 0,132 B. 1,32 C. 0,1
D.
0,0132
Cu 27. Cho dd CH3COOH 0.1M c hng s in li Ka = 1,8.10-5. Nng ion H+
v in li ca axt l:
A. = 1,34%, [H+] = 1,34.10-2 M
B. = 1,34%, [H+] = 1,34.10-3 M
+
-2
C. = 1,3% ,
[H ] = 1,34.10 M
D. = 0,0134%, [H+] = 1,34.10-3 M
Cu 28.Cho dy cc cht sau: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O , C2H5OH, C12H22O11(saccaroz), CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2,
CH3COONH4. s cht in li l: ( H 2008-khi B)A. 3
B. 4
C. 5 D. 2
-4
Cu 29. Dung dch HNO2 c pH = 2 .Hng s phn li axt Ka = 5.10 . Nng ca dung dch axt l:
A. 0,2M
B. 0,5M
C. 0,4M
D. 2M
Cu 30. Dung dch X gm 0,09 mol Cl-, 0,04 mol Na+, a mol Fe3+ v b mol SO42-. Khi c cn X thu c
7,715g mui khan. Gi tri a, b theo th t l:A. 0,02 v 0,005
B. 0,03 v 0,02
C. 0,04 v
0,035 D. 0,05 v 0,05
Cu 31. Dung dch Y cha 2 cation l Fe2+ ( x mol ) v Al3+ (y mol) v 2 anion l Cl- (0,2 mol) v SO42- (0,3
mol). Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9g mui khan. Gi tr x, y theo th t l:A. 0,25 v 0,1 B. 0,175 v
0,15 C. 0,16 v 0,16
D. 0,1 v 0,2
Cu 32. Trong 1 ml dd HNO2 nhit nht nh c 5,64.1019 phn t HNO2 v 3,6.1018 ion NO2-.
- in li ca axit nitr nhit :A. 6%
B. 8%
C. 4%
D. 10%
- Nng mol ca dung dch ni trn l:A. 0,2M B. 0,1M
C. 0,3M
D. 0,4M
Cu 33. Cho 4 dung dch NaCl, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, K2SO4 u c nng 0,1M. Kh nng dn in ca
cc dung dch tng dn theo th t no trong cc th t sau:
A. NaCl < C2H5OH < CH3COOH < K2SO4 B. C2H5OH < CH3COOH < NaCl < K2SO4
C. C2H5OH < CH3COOH< K2SO4 < NaCl D. NaCl < C2H5OH < K2SO4< CH3COOH
Cu 34. Dung dch A cha HNO2 0,1M.Bit hng s in li K = 5.10-4. in li ca HNO2 l:
A. 0,0628% B. 0,086%
C. 0,0543% D. 0,674%
Cu 35. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,0025M c nng H+ l 10-4M. in li ca CH3COOH l:
A. 0,04%
B. 1%
C. 3,4%
D. 4%
Cu 36. in li ca axt HCN 0,05M l 0.0118% th hng s cn bng ca axt l:
A. 1,7.10-10
B. 7.10-10
C. 7.10-8
D. 1,7 . 10-8

BI 2 : AXIT BAZ MUI

I. L THUYT
AXIT BAZ THEO 2 THUYT : V BRON-STT
A-R-NI-UT
1. Axit l cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra cation
H+
Vd: HCl H+ + OHCH3COOH
H+ + CH3COO2. Baz l cht khi tan trong nc phn li ra cation
OHNaOH Na+ + OH3. Axit nhiu nc v baz nhiu nc
Axit nhiu nc Vd: H2SO4, H3PO4, H2S
baz nhiu nc Vd : Mg(OH)2, Fe(OH)3
4. Hiroxit lng tnh
L hiroxit khi tan trong nc va phn li theo kiu
axit, va phn li theo kiu baz
Mt s hiroxit thng gp l: Al(OH) 3, Pb(OH)2,
Sn(OH)2, Cr(OH)3, Cu(OH)2, Zn(OH)2
Vd: Zn(OH)2
Zn2+ + 2OH- phn li kiu baz
Zn(OH)2
2H+ + ZnO22- phn li kiu axit
Th hin tnh axit ca Zn(OH)2, Al(OH)3 ngi ta
thng vit di dng H2ZnO2, HAlO2.H2O

BRON-STT
Axit l cht nhng proton (H+), cht nhn proton
l baz
Vd: CH3COOH + H2O
H3O+ + CH3COOCH3COOH nhng H+ cho H2O nn n l axit, H2O
l baz v theo phn ng nghch th H3O+ ( ion
oxoni) nhng H+ nn ng vai tr l axit, CH3COOng vai tr l baz
1. Hy cho bit cc phn t v ion sau l axit, baz
hay lng tnh theo thuyt Bron-stt: HI, CH3COO-,
H2PO4-, PO43-, NH3, S2-, HPO42U IM: theo thuyt A-r-ni-ut, trong phn t axit
phi c phn t hiro v trong nc phn li ra ion
H+, trong phn t baz phi c nhm OH v trong
nc phn li ra ion OH-. Vy thuyt A-r-ni-ut ch
ng cho trng hp dung mi l nc. ngoi ra c
nhng nhm khng cha nhm OH, nhng l baz
nh NH3, cc amin th thuyt A-r-ni-ut khng gii
thch c.
Thuyt Bron-stt tng qut hn, n p dng ng cho
bt k dung mi no c kh nng nhng v nhn
proton, c khi vng mt dung mi. Tuy nhin chng
ta ch nghin cu tnh cht axit baz trong dung mi
nc nn kt qu ging nhau.

II. MT S LU KHI LM BI TP AXIT TC DNG VI BAZ V MUI CHA KIM LOI

LNG TNH VI BAZ
1. AXIT TC DNG VI BAZ NaOH + H3PO4
C cc PTPU sau: 3NaOH + H3PO4 Na3PO4 + 3H2O (1), 2NaOH + H3PO4 Na2HPO4 + H2O (2)
NaOH + H3PO4 NaH2PO4 + H2O (3)
Mun bit xy ra Pt no ta xt t l : n NaOH / n H3PO4 = a. + a <1 to mui NaH2PO4 v H3PO4 d
+ a = 1 to mui NaH2PO4
+ 1<a<2 to 2 mui NaH2PO4 v Na2HPO4
+ a = 2 to mui Na2HPO4
+ 2<a<3 to 2 mui Na2HPO4 v Na3PO4
+ a = 3 to mui Na3PO4
+ a>3 to mui Na3PO4 v NaOH d
V d : Tnh nng mol ca mui thu c khi pha trn:
100ml dung dch NaOH 2M vi 150ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M
1.
250 ml dd NaOH 0,24M vi 250ml dd H3PO4 0,08M
2.
200ml dd NaOH 1,5M vi 300ml dd H3PO4
3.
2. MUI CHA KIM LOI LNG TNH VI BAZ
V d : AlCl3 + 3NaOH Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl , Al(OH)3 + NaOH NaAlO2 + H2O
1. Trn 100ml dd KOH 1M vi 50ml ZnSO40,75M. Cho bit sn phm thu c kt ta khng?. Nu c tnh
khi lng
2. Ha tan 4g Ca vo nc d c dd X. Trn vo X 100ml dd AlCl 3 0,5M. Tnh nng mol cc cht trong
sn phm bit VX = 100ml
3. Ha tan 6,5g km trong dung dch HCl va c 500ml dd A. Trn A vi 500ml dd Ba(OH)2
4

a. Tnh a sau phn ng thu c 4,95g kt ta b. Tnh a thu kt ta ln nht c. Tnh a thu kt ta
nh nht
II. BI TP
Cu 1. Kt lun no di y ng theo thuyt A-r-ni-ut?
A. Mt hp cht trong thnh phn phn t c hiro l axit B. Mt hp cht trong tphn phn t c nhm OH
l baz
C. Mt hp cht trong thnh phn phn t c hiro v phn li ra H+ trong nc l axit
D. Mt baz khng nht thit phi c nhm OH trong phn t
Cu 2. C 2 dung dch sau a. CH3COOH 0,1M (Ka = 1,75.10-5). Nng mol ca ion H+ l:
b. NH3 0,1M (Kb = 1,8.10-5). Nng mol ca ion OH- l:
Cu 3.Natri cacbonat la muoi cua
A. 1axt manh va1baz manh
B.1axt yeu va1baz manh. C. 1axt yeuva1
baz yeu D. 1 axt manh va 1 baz yeu
Cu 4. Day gom ch co muoi trung hoa.
A. NaCl, KNO3, ( NH4)2 CO3, CaSO4, Ca3(PO4)2
B. Na2SO4, KI, NaHS, BaCO3
C. NaHSO4, KI, CH3COONH4, FeS
D. Na2SO3, Ca3(PO4)2, AlCl3, KHCO3
Cu 5. din ly ca acid axetic CH3COOH 2M l 0,47%. Hy tnh hng s in li ca acid.
A. 1,74 5
B. 2.10-5
C. 3,6.10-8
D. 4.10-4
Cu 6. Trong cc phn ng sau: HSO4- + H2O
H3O+ + SO42(1)
CH3COO + H2O
H3COOH + OH- (2) Nc th hin vai tr:
A:Acid (1) v baz (2)
C: Acid c (1) v (2) B:Acid (2) v baz (1) D:Baz c (1) v
(2)
Cu 7. Theo bronstet th Al3+ trong ddc vai tr l:A. Axt
B. Baz
C. Trung tnh
D.
Lng tnh
Cu 8(h a 2007). Mt dd cha 0,02 mol Cu2+, 0,03 mol K+, x mol Cl- v y mol SO42-. Tng khi lng cc
mui tan c trong dd l 5,45g. Ga tr ca x v y ln lt l: A: 0,01 v 0,03 B: 0,02 v 0,05C: 0,05 v 0,01
D: 0,03 v 0,02
Cu 9. (Trch TSC-2007-Khi A). Cho 1 mu hp kim Na-Ba tc dng vi nc d thu c dd X v
3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Th tch dd acid H2SO4 2M cn dng trung ha dd X l:A: 150ml B: 75ml
C:
60ml D: 30ml
Cu 10. Theo thuyt in li , cht no sau khi tan trong nc va c th phn li ra H+ va c th phn li ra
OHA. NaOH
B. H2SO4
C. K2CO3
D. Zn(OH)2
Cu 11. Theo Bron-stt dy ch gm baz l:
A. NaOH, NH3, CO32-, ClB. Ca(OH)2, CH3COONa, S2-, HCO332C. KOH, Ba(OH)2, PO4 , SO3
D. LiOH, Al(OH)3, HCOOK, NO3Cu 12. Chn hp cht lng tnhA. Zn(OH)2, HSO4-, H2O B. Al(OH)3, Pb(OH)2 C. Cr(OH)3, CO3- D.
Al(OH)3, PO43Cu 13 .Chn pht biu ng nht v Al(OH)3:
A. baz lng tnh B. Hiroxit kim loi C. Hiroxit lng tnhD. Baz yu khng tan
Cu 14. Nc ng vai tr axit trong cc phn ng:
A. HCl + H2O H3O+ + ClB. HCO3- + H2O
CO32- + H3O+
C. CH3COO- + H2O
CH3COOH + OH- D. CuSO4 + 5H2O CuSO4.5H2O
Cu 15. Phn ng gia mui Ca(HCO3)2 v dd HCl l:
A. phn ng oxi ha kh
B. phn ng th C. phn ng trao i
D. phn ng axit baz
16. Ha tan 32g CuO bng mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 20%. Nng % cht tan trong dung dch sau
phn ng:
A. 24,6%
B. 28,7%
C. 21,8%
D. 25,5%
Cu 16. Tp hp cc ion v cht no sau y l ln tnh theo Bronsted
A. Al3+, HCO3-, ZnO, H2O
B. Al2O3, HCO3-, Zn(OH)2, H2O
2C. HSO4 , Al2O3, ZnSO4, CO3
D. HCO3-, Zn2+, CH3COO-, H2O
5

Cu 17. Tp hp cc ion v cht no sau y l axit theo Bronsted

A. Al3+, HSO4-, HCO3-, SO42- B. Al3+, HCO3-, HCl, Cu2+ C. Al3+, NH4+, HSO4-, Fe3+ D. NH4+, HSO3-,
CH3COO-, HCl
Cu 18. Tp hp cc ion no sau y cng tn ti c trong mt dung dch:
A. Na+, ,CO32-, Mg2+, NO3B. Ba2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl- C. Ba2+, OH-, Mg2+, ClD.Na+, H+, SO42-, ClCu 19. Dy cc cht u thu phn trong nc l:
A. NH3, CuSO4, Na2SO3, CH3COONa, NH4Cl
B. FeCl2, Ba(OH)2, Al(NO3)3, CH3COOH, KHSO4
C. Ba(NO3)2, MgCl2, CuCl2, Na2S, NH4Cl
D. K2SO4, Na2CO3, NH4NO3,CaCl2,NH4HCO3
Cu 20. Hy cho bit pht biu no sau y ng:
A. Mui l nhng cht c mi trng trung tnh khi tan trong nc B. Mui axit lun l nhng cht lng tnh
C. Cc mui axit u cho mi trng axt khi tan trong nc
D. Mui axt l nhng cht m gc axt cn c kh nng cho prton

BI 3: S IN LI CA NC. pH. CHT CH TH AXIT BAZ

I. TM TT L THUYT
1. S in li ca nc : Thc nghim cho thy nc l cht in li rt yu: H2O
(1)
Tch s ion ca nc : K H 2O = [H+] .[OH-] =10-14 M ( o 25oC)
2. ngha tch s ion ca nc :
a) Mi trng axit: [H+] > [OH] hay [H+] > 1,0.107M
b) Mi trng kim: [H+] < [OH] hay [H+] < 1,0.107M
c) Mi trng trung tnh:
[H+] = [OH] = 1,0.107M
3. Khi nim v pH Cht ch th mu
Nu [H+] = 1,0.10a M th pH = a
+
V mt ton hc pH = lg [H ] Vd: [H+] = 10-3M pH=3 : Mi trng axit
pH + pOH = 14
[H+]

pH

Mi trng dd

= 1,0.10-7M

=7

Trung tnh

> 1,0.10-7M

<7

Axit

< 1,0.10-7M

>7

Baz

H+ + OH-

- Cht ch th mu thng dng l qu tm v phenolphtalein.

Qu tm

pH6

Phenolphtalein

tm
6 < pH <8
khng mu
pH < 8,3

xanh
pH 8
hng
pH 8,3

II. BI TP A. BI TP T LUN
1. Tnh pH ca cc dung dch sau:a) 400,0 ml dung dch cha 1,46g HCl . b) Dung dch H 2SO4 0,05M phn li
hon ton.
6

c) Dung dch to thnh sau khi trn 100,0ml dung dch HCl 1,00M vi 400,0 ml dung dch NaOH 0,375M.
d) Dung dch to thnh sau khi trn 200ml dung dch HCl 0,02M vi 200ml dung dch H2SO4 0,05M.
2. Cho m gam Na vo nc, ta thu c 1,5 lt dung dch c pH = 13 .Tnh m?
3. Cn bao nhiu gam NaOH pha ch 250,0 ml dung dch c pH = 10
4. Cho dung dch H2SO4 c pH = 4 a) Tnh nng mol/lt ca ion H+
b) Tnh pH ca dung dch thu c khi cho 2 lt H2O vo 0,5 lt dung dch axit trn.
5. Tnh nng mol/lt ca :a) Dung dch H2SO4 c pH = 4
b) Dung dch Ba(OH)2 c pH = 12
6. C 10ml dd HCl pH = 3. Thm vo xml nc ct v khuy u thu c dung dch c pH = 4. Hi x
bng bao nhiu ?
7. Cho 40ml dung dch HCl 0,75M vo 160 ml dd cha ng thi Ba(OH) 2 0,08M v KOH 0,04M . Tnh pH
ca dd thu c ?
8. A la dd Ba(OH)2 pH = 13 a. Tnh nong o mol/l Ba(OH)2
b. Neu tron 100 ml dd Ba(OH)2 vi 100ml dd HCl 0,3M. Tnh PH dd thu c
B. BI TP TRC NGHIM
Cu 1. Gi x,y,z theo th t l nng mol ca ion H+ trong nc nguyn cht , ddch axt , dd baz .Hy
sp xp x,y,z theo th t tng dn :A. x <y <z
B. y<z< x
C. z<x <y
D. z<y <x
Cu 2. Khi pH tng tnh axit , tnh baz ca dd tng hay gim?
A. Tnh ax tng ,tnh baz gim B.Tnh axit gim ,tnh baz tngC.Tnh ax tng ,tnh baz tng D.Tnh ax
gim ,tnh bz gim
Cu 3. Cho 400 ml nc vo 100 ml dd c pH =2 . pH ca dd thu c : A.2,7 B.3,7 C. 4,8 D. 5,6
Cu 4. Chn cu tr li sai : A.Gi tr [H+] tng th axit tng.
B.Gi tr pH tng th axit tng.
C.Dung dch pH < 7 lm qu tm ha .
D.Dung dch pH = 7 : trung tnh
Cu 5. Cn pha long dd NaOH c pH = 12 bnhiu ln thu c dd c pH= 11 ? A) 5 ln B) 10 ln C)15
ln
D) 100 ln
Cu 6. Mt dung dch c [OH-] = 0,5.10-10M. Mi trng ca dung dch l: A. axitB. kim C. trung
tnhD.khng xc nh
Cu 7. Trn 60 mldd HCl 0,05M vi 40 ml dd NaOH 0,1 M , thu c 100 ml dd (X) . Tnh pH dd (X) ?
A) 2
B) 5
C) 8
D) 12
-3
Cu 8. Mt dung dch c [OH ] = 4,2.10 M, nh gi no di y l ng ?
A. pH = 3,00
B. pH = 4,00 C. pH < 3,00
D.pH > 4,00
-5
-4
Cu 9. Ka(CH3COOH) = 1,75.10 ; Ka(HNO2) = 4,0.10 . Nu 2 axit c nng bng nhau v cng nhit
, khi qu trnh in li trng thi cn bng, nh gi no di y l ng ?
A. [H+]CH3COOH > [H+] HNO2B. [H+]CH3COOH < [H+] HNO2
C. pH(CH3COOH) < pH(HNO2)
D.
[CH3COO-] > [NO2-]
Cu 10. Tch s ion ca nc s tng ln khi tng: A.p sut B.nhit C.nng ion hidro D.nng
ion hidroxit
Cu 11. pH ca dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M phi: A. < 1
B. > 1 nhng < 7
C.bng 7
D. >
7
Cu 12. Cho 10ml dung dch HCl c pH = 3. Thm vo x ml nc ct khuy u, thu c dung dch c
pH = 4. Hi x bng bao nhiu ? A.10ml
B.90ml
C.100ml
D.40ml
Cu 13. Khi ha tan trong nc, cht no sau y lm cho qu tm chuyn mu ?
A. NaCl
B. NH4Cl
C.Na2CO3
D.K2S
Cu 14. Ch ra cu tr li sai v pH :A. pH = - lg[H +]B. [H+] = 10a th pH = aC. pH + pOH = 14D. [H +]
[OH-] = 10-14
Cu 15. Chn cu tr li ng, khi ni v mui axit :
A. Dung dch mui c pH < 7
B. Mui c kh nng phn ng vi baz.
C. Mui vn cn hidro trong phn t .
D. Mui vn cn hidro c kh nng phn li to proton trong
nc.
Cu 16. Nc ng vai tr g trong qu trnh in li cc cht trong nc ?
A. Mi trng in li
B.Dung mi khng phn cc C. Dung mi phn cc D.To lin kt hidro
vi cc cht tan.
7

Cu 17. Cho cc dung dch c nh s th t nh sau:

1.KCl
2.Na2CO3
3.CuSO4 4.CH3COONa 5.Al2(SO4)3 6.NH4Cl
7.NaBr 8.K2S
9.FeCl3
Cc dung dch no sau u c pH < 7 ?A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 3, 5, 6, 9
C. 6, 7, 8, 9 D. 2, 4, 6, 8
Cu 18:Trn 200 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 0,3M v HClO4 0,5M vi 200 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 a
mol/lit thu c dung dch c pH = 3. Vy a c gi tr l:A. 0,39
B. 3,999
C. 0,399
D. 0,398
Cu 19. Trn 20ml dung dch HCl 0,05M vi 20ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,075M. Nu coi th tch sau khi pha
trn bng tng th tch ca hai dung dch u th pH ca dung dch thu c l :A. 1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 20. Dung dch thu c khi trn ln 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,3M vi 200ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,05M
c pH l bao nhiu ?A. 7
B.12
C.13
D.1
Cu 21. Trn ln dung dch cha 0,1 mol Ba(OH)2 vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol HCl thu c dung dch c :
A.pH = 7
B. pH > 7
C. pH < 7
D.cha tnh c
Cu 22.
Ha tan m gam Na vo nc c 100 ml dung dch c pH =13 , m c gi tr l : A.
0,23gB.0,46gC.1,25g D.2,3g
Cu 23. C 5 dung dch ng ring bit : NH4Cl , NaCl , H2SO4, Na2SO4 , Ba(OH)2 .Ch c dng thm 1
dung dch th dng dung dch no sau y c th phn bit c cc cht trn ?
A. Dung dch phenolphtalein.B.Dung dch K2SO4 . C.Dung dch qu tm
D. Dung dch BaCl2
Cu 24. Sc 2,24 lt CO2 (kc) vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, cho vi git phenolphtalein vo dung
dch sau phn ng , mu ca dung dch thu c l: A. mu
B. mu xanh
C. mu tm D.
khng mu
Cu 25: Cac ion trong day nao co the ton tai trong cung 1 dung dch.
A. Fe3+, OH-, Mg2+, ClB. Fe2+, SO42-, OH-, K+
C. Mg2+, CO32-, PO43-, Ca2+
D.
Ca2+,
Cl-, NH4+, NO3Cu 26: Dung dch axt fomic HCOOH 0,05M co.A.[H+] = 0,05MB.[H+] >[HCOO-]C.
[H+]<[HCOO-]
D.[H+] < 0,05 (M)
Cau 27: Dung dch PH = 8 th cho phenol phtalein th dung dch co mau g.
A. Hong B. Khong mau C. Tm
D. Tm xanh
Cu 28. Cho cc dung dch sau : I.KCl
II.Na2CO3
III.CuSO4
IV.CH3COONa
V.Al2(SO4)3 VI.NH4Cl
VII.NaBr
VIII.K2S
Trong cc dung dch c pH < 7 l : A.I, II, III
B.III, V, VI
C. VI, VII, VIII
D.II, IV, VI
Cu 29: Cho 10ml dung dch HBr c pH =2 . Thm vo x ml nc ct v khuy u , thu c dung dch
c pH=4 . Hi x bng bao nhiu?
A.100ml
B.990ml
C.400ml
D.1000ml
Cu 30. Ch ra pht biu sai :
A.NaH2PO4 ,Ca(HCO3)2 , Na2HPO3 u l mui axit. B. dd C6H5ONa , CH3COONa lm qu tm ha xanh.
C. HCO3- , HS- , H2PO4- l ion lng tnh. D. SO42- , Br- , K+ , Ca2+ l ion trung tnh.
Cu 31. Dy cc dung dch cng nng c sp xp theo chiu tng dn pH l:
A. H2S, KCl, HNO3, KOH B. HNO3, H2S, KCl, KOH C. KOH, KCl, H2S, HNO3
D. HNO3, KOH,
NaCl, H2S
Cu 32: Trn V1(lt) dung dch HCl (pH = 2) vi V2(lt) H2O thu c dung dch c pH = 3. Vy t V1/V2 cn
trn l:
A. 10
B. 100
C. 1/9
D. 1/100.
*
Cu 33 . Trn 100ml dung dch (gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M ) vi 400ml dung dch ( gm H 2SO4
0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M ) thu c dung dch X. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X : A. 7 B. 2
C. 1
D. 6
Cu 34. Cho 3,9g Zn vo 0,5 lt dung dch HCl c pH = 2. Tnh V kh H2 (kc) ?
A. 1,344lt
B.0,1344lt
C.0,056lt
D.0,56lt
Cu 35. Ha tan 1mol hidroclorua vo nc ,cho vo dung dch 300g dung dch NaOH 10%. Mi trng ca
dung dch thu c l:A. Axit
B.Baz
C.Trung tnh D.Khng xc nh
8

Cu 36*. Dung dch HNO3 0,06M (A) trn vi dung dch HCl 0,005M (B) theo t l th tch V A/VB thu
c dung dch c pH = 2 l :A. 2/3
B.2/5
C.1/2
D.1/10
Cu 37*. Trn 300ml dung dch HCl 0,05M vi 200ml dung dch Ba(OH) 2 aM thu c dung dch c pH =
12. a c gi tr l :A. 0,5
B.0,05
C.0,15
D.1,5
*
Cu 38 . Trn 250ml dung dch hh gm HCl 0,08M v H 2SO4 0,01M vi 250ml dd Ba(OH)2 aM thu c m
gam kt ta v 500ml dung dch c pH = 12. Tnh m v a ? A. 0,5825g v 0,6MB. 5,825g v 0,6MC. 0,5825g
v 0,06MD. 5,825g v 0,06M
Cu 39*. Cho hn hp (X) gm K, Na, Rb vo nc th thu c 500 ml dung dch (X) v 5,6 lt kh thot ra
(kc). trung ha 100ml dung dch (X) cn 100ml dung dch H2SO4 aM. Gi tr ca a l:A. 0,3M
B.0,5M
C.0,8M
D.1M
*
Cu 40 . Trn ln Vml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi Vml dung dch HCl 0,03M c 2Vml dung dch Y.
Dung dch Y c pH l : A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
PHN NG TRAO I ION TRONG DUNG DCH CC CHT IN LI
I. MT S KIN THC CN NH:
1. iu kin xy ra phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch
+ Phn ng to thnh cht kt ta
+ Phn ng to thnh cht in li yu
+ phn ng to thnh cht kh
2. V d minh ha
- Trng hp to kt ta:
AgNO3 + HCl AgCl + HNO3
Cl + Ag+ AgCl
- Trng hp to cht kh :
2HCl + Na2CO3
2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
+
2
2H + CO3 CO2 + H2O
- Trng hp to cht in li yu:
a) Phn ng to thnh nc : HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O
H+ + OH H2O
b) Phn ng to thnh axit yu :
HCl + CH3COONa CH3COOH + NaCl
H+ + CH3COO- CH3COOH
Bi tp minh ha
I. Vit phng trnh phn t v ion rt gn ca cc phn ng sau (nu c) xy ra trong dung dch gia cc cp
cht sau :
1. Fe2(SO4)3 + NaOH
2. NH4Cl + AgNO3
3. NaF
+ HCl
4. MgCl2 + KNO3
5. FeS
+ HCl
6. CuSO4
+ NaOH 7. Ca(HCO3 )2 + NaOH 8. KNO3 + NaCl
9. Cu(OH)2 (r) + HCl 10. MgSO4
+ NaNO3 11. Zn(OH)2 + NaOH 12. Pb(NO3)2 + H2S
13. Na2SO3
+ HCl
14. K3PO4 + AgNO3
15. Na2HPO4 + HCl
II. Vit phng trnh phn t ca cc phn ng c phng trnh ion rt gn sau y:
a) Pb2+ + SO42- PbSO4
b) Mg2+ + 2OH- Mg(OH)2
c) 2H+ + CO32- H2O + CO2 d) CaCO3 +2H+ Ca2+ + CO2 + H2O
III. Hon thnh cc phng trnh ion rt gn di y v vit phng trnh phn t ca phn ng tng ng:
a) Al3+ + .. Al(OH)3
b) Pb2+ + .. PbS
c) Ag+ + .. AgCl
d) Ca2+ + .. Ca3(PO4)2
e) Cr3+ + ...... Cr(OH)3
2. Phn ng thy phn ca mui
9

- Khi mui trung ha to bi cation ca baz mnh v anion gc axit yu tan trong nc th gc axit yu b
thy phn , mi trng ca dung dch l kim pH > 7
- Khi mui trung ha to bi cation ca baz yu v anion gc axit mnh tan trong nc th gc baz yu b
thy phn , mi trng ca dung dch l axit pH < 7
- Khi mui trung ha to bi cation ca baz mnh v anion gc axit mnh tan trong nc th cc ion khng
b thy phn, mi trng ca dung dch vn trung tnh pH = 7
- Khi mui trung ha to bi cation ca baz yu v anion gc axit yu tan trong nc th c 2 u b thy
phn , mi trng ca dung dch ph thuc vo thy phn ca 2 ion
1. Ch dng qu tm, hy nu cch phn bit cc dung dch mt nhn sau:
a) Na2SO4 , Na2CO3 , BaCl2 , KNO3 .
b) NH4Cl , (NH4)2SO4 , BaCl2 , NaOH ,Na2CO3 .
c) NH4Cl ,NaCl ,H2SO4 ,Na2SO4 , Ba(OH)2
2. Ch dung AgNO3 nhn bit: Mg(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2, AlCl3, KOH, NaCl
3. Em hy d on hin tng khi th mt lot dung dch mui ln lt vi giy qu v giy qu xanh ri
ghi kt qu vo bng di y :
Dung dch
Qu
Qu xanh

KCl

FeCl3

NaNO3

K2S

Zn(NO3)2

Na2CO3

II. BI TP
Cau 1: ieu kien e phan ng trao oi ion trong dd xay ra c
A. Cac chat phan ng phai la nhng chat de tan.
B. Cac chat phan ng phai la nhng chat ien li yeu
C. Cac chat phan ng phai la nhng chat ien li manh.
D. San pham tao ra co chat ket tua, bay hihoac ien li yeu.
Cu 2. Phng trnh ion rt gn ca phn ng cho bit :
A. Nhng ion no tn ti trong dung dch .
B. Nng nhng ion no trong dung dch ln nht.
C. Bn cht ca phn ng trong dung dch cc cht in li.
D. Khng tn ti phn t trong dung dch cc cht in li.
Cu 3. Phn ng no di y xy ra trong dung dch to c kt ta Fe(OH)3 ?
A. FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO
B. Fe(NO3)3 + Fe
C. Fe2(SO4)3 + KI
D. Fe(NO3)3 + KOH
Cu 4. Phn ng trao i ion trong dd cc cht in li ch xy ra khi :
A. cc cht phn ng phi l nhng cht d tan.
B. cc cht phn ng phi l nhng cht in li mnh.
C. mt s ion trong dung dch kt hp c vi nhau lm gim nng ion ca chng .
D. Phn ng khng phi l thun nghch.
Cu 5. Dung dch cht no di y c mi trng kim ?
A. AgNO3
B. NaClO3 C. K2CO3
D. SnCl2
Cu 6. Dung dch cht no di y c mi trng axit ?
A. NaNO3
B.KClO4
C. Na3PO4 D.NH4Cl
Cu 7. Dung dch cht no sau y c pH = 7 ?
A. SnCl2
B. NaF
C.Cu(NO3)2
D.KBr
Cu 7. Dung dch cht no sau y c pH < 7 ?
A. KI
B. KNO3
C.FeBr2
D. NaNO2
Cu 8. Dung dch cht no sau y c pH > 7 ?
A. SnCl2
B. NaF
C.Cu(NO3)2
D.KBr
Cu 9: Dung dch no sau y c pH > 7 ?
A. Dung dch NaCl
B. Dung dch NH4Cl
10

C. Dung dch Al2(SO4)3 D. Dung dch CH3COONa (C 2010)

Cau 10: Phng trnh NH4+ + OHNH3 + H2O la phng trnh.
A. ( NH4)2SO4 + NaOH
B. ( NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
C. ( NH4)3PO4 + Ca(OH)2
D. NH4Cl + NH4OH
Cu 11. Phn ng no di y l phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch
A. Zn
+ H2SO4 ZnSO4
+ H2
B. Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
C. 2Fe(NO3)3 + 2KI
2Fe(NO3)2 + I2 + 2KNO3
D. Zn
+ 2KI
Zn(NO3)2 + 2Fe(NO3)2
Cu 12. Phn ng no trong s cc phn ng di y l phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch c th dng
iu ch HF ?
A. H2
+ F2
2HF
B. NaHF2
NaF
+ HF
C. CaF2 + 2HCl CaCl2 + 2HF
D. CaF2 + H2SO4 CaSO4 + 2HF
Cu 13. Cho phn ng sau : Fe(NO 3)3 + A B + KNO3
Vy A, B ln lt l:
A. KCl, FeCl3
B. K2SO4, Fe2(SO4)3 C. KOH, Fe(OH)3
D. KBr, FeBr3
Cu 14. Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra
A. Fe2(SO4)3 + NaOH B. MgCl2 + KNO3 C. NH4Cl + AgNO3
D. FeS + HCl
Cu 15. Phn ng no sau y xy ra:
A. FeCl2 + NaOH B. MgCl2 + KNO3 C. BaCl2 +KOH
D. Cu(NO3)2 + Na2SO4
Cu 16. Phn ng to thnh PbSO4 no di y khng phi l phn ng trao i ion trong dung dch ?
A. Pb(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 PbSO4 + 2NaNO3
B. Pb(OH)2 + H2SO4 PbSO4 + 2H2O
C. PbS
+ 4H2O2 PbSO4 + 4H2O
D. (CH3COO)2Pb + H2SO4 PbSO4 + 2CH3COOH
Cu 17 : Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong m t dung dch l
A. K+, Ba2+, OH-, ClB. Al3+, PO43-, Cl-, Ba2+
+
+
C. Na , K , OH , HCO3
D. Ca2+, Cl-, Na+, CO32- (C 2010)
Cu 18. Trng hp no cc ion sau c th tn ti trong cng dung dch
A. OH- , K+ , Fe2+ , SO42B. OH- , Ba2+ , CH3COO-, Al3+
C. K+ , NH4+ , CO32- , Fe2+
D. K+ , Ba2+ , NH4+ , HCO3Cu 19. Thnh phn ca mt mui bao gm:
A. Cation kim loi v anion gc axit.
B. kim loi + hydro + ion gc axit
C. Cation amoni + anion gc axit.
D. A hoc C
Cu 20. Cn 2,0 lt dung dch ng (II) sunfat 0,01M c pH = 2,00 m in. Ti sao dung dch cn pH
thp nh vy?
A. ng (II) sunfat l mui ca axit mnh v baz yu.
B. ng (II) sunfat bn trong mi trng axit.
C. axit ng vai tr tng dn in ca dung dch in phn.
D. axit ng vai tr l xc tc trong qu trnh m in.
Cu 21. Cho dung dch cc mui sau: Na2SO4 , BaCl2 , Al2(SO4)3 , Na2CO3 . Dung dch mui no lm qu tm
ha :A.Na2SO4
B.BaCl2
C.Al2(SO4)3
D.Na2CO3
Cu 22. Hy cho bit s tn ti cc ion trong mi ng nghim sau:
- ng 1: K+ , Ag+ , NO3- , Cl- ng 2: NH4+ , Al3+, NO3-, PO43- ng 3: K+ , Ca2+ , NO3- , Cl- ng 4: Mg2+ , Na+ , Br- , SO42A. 1, 2
B. 2, 3
C. 3, 4
D. 1, 4
2+
+
2Cu 23. Cho 4 ng nghim:Mg , Na , Br , SO4
- ng 1: Ca2+ , Mg2+ , NO3- , Cl- ng 2: NH4+, H+, Na+ , Cl-, SO4211

- ng 3: Ba2+ , Na+ , NO3- , SO42- ng 4: K+ , Ag+ , NO3- , Brng nghim cha cc ion no c th tn ti ng thi trong cng mt dung dch :
A.1
B.3
C.1,2
D.1,2,3,4
2Cu 24. Ion CO3 khng phn ng vi cc ion no sau y :
A. NH4+ , Na+ , K+
B. Ca2+ , Mg2+
C. H+ , NH4+ , Na+ , K+
D. Ba2+ , NH4+ , Cu2+ , K+
+
2+
2+
Cu 25. Su ion : Na , Pb , Ba , Cl , NO3- , CO32- c th tn ti di dng 3 dung dch trong sut sau ?
A. NaCl , Pb(NO3)2 , BaCO3
B. Na2CO3 , BaCl2 , Pb(NO3)2
C. BaCO3 , PbCl2 , Na2CO3
D. Khng c dung dch noi mu
Cu 26. Dung dch mt mui trung ha X tc dng vi Ba(NO3)2 thu c kt ta trng ( khng tan trong
axit). Mt khc dung dch X tc dng vi NaOH un nng thu c kh c mi khai. Vy X l:
A. FeSO4
B. (NH4)2CO3 C. CuSO4
D. (NH4)2SO4
Cu 27. Dung dch mt mui trung ha X tc dng vi Ba(NO3)2 thu c kt ta trng ( khng tan trong
axit). Mt khc dung dch X tc dng vi NaOH d c kt ta keo trng ri tan. Vy X l:
A. FeSO4
B. (NH4)2CO3 C.Al2(SO4)3 D. (NH4)2SO4
Cu 28*. Mt dung dch (A) gm 0,03 mol Ca 2+ , 0,06 mol Al3+ , 0,06 mol NO3- , 0,09 mol SO42- . Mun c
dung dch (A) phi ha tan 2 mui vi s mol tng ng:
A. 0,03 mol Ca(NO3)2 v 0,06 mol Al2(SO4)3 B. 0,03 mol CaSO4 v 0,06 mol Al(NO3)3
C. 0,09 mol CaSO4 v 0,06 mol Al(NO3)3
D. 0,03 mol Ca(NO3)2 v 0,03 mol Al2(SO4)3
Cu 29. Dung dch A cha Al3+, Mg2+ v Cl-. kt ta ht ion Cl- trong 100ml dd A cn 200ml dd AgNO3
0,3M. Thm NaOH d vo 100ml dd A c 0,87g kt ta. S mol Al3+ trong 100ml ca dd A l:
A. 0,01
B. 0,015
C. 0,005
D. 0,012
Cu 30. Dung dch A c cha 5 ion Mg2+, Ba2+ , Ca2+ v 0,1 mol Cl- , 0,2 mol NO3- .Thm dn V lt dung dch
K2CO3 1M vo dung dch A cho n khi c lng kt ta ln nht. V c gi tr l:
A. 150ml
B.300ml
C.200ml
D.250ml
Cu 31. Xc nh kim loi M (thuc mt trong bn kim loi sau: Al, Fe, Na, Ca) bit rng M tan trong dung
dch HCl cho ra dung dch mui A. M tc dng vi clo cho ra mui B. Nu thm kim loi M vo dung dch
mui B ta c dung dch mui A. A.Na
B.Ca
C.Fe
D.Al
Cu 32. Mt dung dch A cha 0,04 mol Al 3+, 0,07mol SO42-, 0,01mol Mg2+.C cn dung dch thu c bao
nhiu gam mui khan ?A. 80,4g
B.8,04g
C.17,16g
D.1,716g
Cu 33. Cho 5g NaCl vo dung dch cha 8,5g AgNO3 th khi lng kt ta thu c s l:
A. 7,175g
B.71,8g
C.72,75g
D.73g
Cu 34. Cho 1g HCl tc dng vi 1g NaOH. Tnh khi lng mui thu c l:
A. 2g
B.1,6g
C.1,4625g
D. 14,625g
Cu 35. Cho 1,53g hn hp Mg, Fe, Zn vo dung dch HCl d thy thot ra 448ml kh (kc). C cn hn hp
sau phn ng th thu c cht rn c khi lng l:
A.2,24g
B.3,90g
C.29,5g
D.2,95g
Cu 36. Ha tan hon ton 0,1022g mt kim loi ha tr II MCO3 trong 20ml dung dch HCl 0,08M. trung
ha lng d HCl cn 5,64ml dd NaOH 0,1M. Kim loi M l:
A. Ba
B. Ca
C. Mg
D. Zn
Cu 37. Ha tan 1,952 g mui BaCl 2.xH2O trong nc. Thm H2SO4 long vo dung dch thu c. Kt ta
to thnh c lm kh v cn c 1,864g. x c gi tr l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 38. Ha tan 0,887g hn hp gm NaCl v KCl trong nc. X l dung dch thu c bng lng d dd
AgNO3. Kt ta kh thu c c khi lng 1,913g. Thnh phn phn trm ca NaCl trong hn hp l:
A. 43,6%
B. 54,4%
C. 60%
D. 40%
Cu 39 . Thm t t 400g dd H2SO4 49% vo H2O v iu chnh lng nc thu c ng 2 lt dd A. Coi
H2SO4 in li hon ton 2 nc.
1. Nng H+ trong dd A l: A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
2. Tnh th tch NaOH 1,8M cn thm vo 0,5 lt dd A thu c
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a. pH = 1 l: A. 0,5 litB. 1 lit

C. 0,62 lit
D. 0,76 lit
b. pH = 13 l: A. 0,5 lit
B. 1 lit
C. 0,62 lit
D. 0,76 lit
Cu 40.0,80g mt kim loi ha tr II ha tan hon ton trong 100,0ml H 2SO4 0,50M. Lng axit cn d phn
ng va vi 33,4ml dung dch NaOH 1,00M. Xc nh tn kim loi ?
A. Ba
B. Ca
C. Mg
D. Zn

13