ZCG HJ

`HG``Y ``dEG `Y Q``cdG

IdGh YGQd dG G e

2006

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ZCG HJ e ING FdG . 1

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5......................................................................................................................
6

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ZCG jJ . 2

ZCG Y jdG Oe
7.................................................................................................................... fdG Ia N dG jJ
7..................................................................................................................... SdG Ia N dG jJ
8.........................................................................................................................G Ia N dG jJ
9...................................................................................................................... G Ia N dG jJ
11................................................................................................................................................................................. A``e
11 .............................................................................................................................................. eah Oe

1-2
2-2
3-2
2-4
5-2
6-2
7-2

ZCG Y dGdG . 3
11.............................................................................................................................................. dG Y dGdG 1-3
12....................................................................................................................................... dGdG aN J 2-3
13................................................................................................................................................. IdG aG HJ . 4
16.......................................................................................................................................................................... ZCG J . 5
17............................................................................................................................................................................. ZCG S . 6
19......................................................................................................................................................................... fEG ObG . 7
11...............................................................................................................................................................

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dP eh ,G MdG fEG FcQ gCG e ZCG HJ J
EG Se LfEG j ,Lf Z dG Gg HJ jW J
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.LdjEG e bCJh JS H G ZCG J
:jYdG WG GQfG cCG c Hh J dS Jh
dH bdG dGh dd dH MGfh SG WCG
.c H dd
J OdG da :iNCG We La iNCG G dG eCG
,SOGOh ,YQOh ,jR a dS a edG dS eCG ,HdG dH
.FG NGO c jH HJ J M ,MGdGh

: ZCG HJ e ING FdG - 1

: j e H j CG dG Y ,YdG ZCG fEG d
.(3.5-3) c 3^25 :IOdG Y hG Rh

.eGZ 180 :ej 30 - (IOdG) 0 H (dG ) dG e

.c 18 :ej 90 H Y G RdG
.c 90 -70 :QdG QcdG Y G RdG
.c 55-45 :QdG dG Y G RdG
.GT 20-19 :Vh hCG Y dG S
1.3 :dG VdG Ge OY

.(%99-90) (dGd Vh f 100 H e eG dG OY CG) :HG f

.(%105) (dGd Vh f 100 d IOGOG MCG OY) :jdGdG dG
Hb f d dG Y MCG OY) (M 1^10 - 0^85) 1 :bdG LfEG
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jJ HJ jW e QGSH j CG dG Y ,FdG g Y d
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: ZCG jJ -

fEG fe dZ Y KDJ PEG ,ZCG b jOhO eY gCG jdG

f e cCG H gCG cCG dG H jCG KCJh .dG Y dGdGh
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: ZCG Y jdG Oe

1-2

CG j ZCG Y jda ,IG fGG dH CdG g c

LM dG Gg NBG G hGG Jh .fEGh fdG L J
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G jf EG cCG IQb J H (...M
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: fdG Ia N dG jJ

2-2

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IQhV g fc GPEG EG G RdH EG JJ ,V L (G Ia e dhCG
AdG hO LMEG g j CG YG eEHh ,d fG dG d
.Ice YCG EG

: SdG Ia N dG jJ

3-2

Y j d ,fdG LMG RGJ OdG Ia N dG LMG jf

jCGh FGdG OYh VHEG f d IdG g N jdG IOjdG dG
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da .SdG Y EG e GY d fG dG EG
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Ia N IL H J dG dG jJ GaEG Y j ,PEG .G
.SdG
cG dG e c dG AYEH dG j ,SdG Ia EG LCG e
KK QdH Z ea e ceh dG GZ 250h 200 H e hGJ
10 H IOdG aG OY IOjR Gg Y jh .SdG Ia N h b HSCG
.% 20 EG

``ZCG ``HJ

IOLh c dG OQGG V e bCG j eY G dG eGj

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2-4

RGJ V dG LMG J (hCG TCG KdG) G Ia Shh jGH

.IdG g N QhV Z jdG J j ,fdG LMG
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H ,eGG dG LM JQG EG ODj ,eh jS G j
M JQG H dG RG M VfG) cCG IQb ,c Hh J
.bdH Zh ,Ice jZCG aVEG j ,IdG g N .(LCG hCG G
dG e d dG dG Yh GQdG Y jdG KDJ ,G Ia jf N
.IjG dGGh LCGh
Ea ,Ggh .d NCG dG N UN jdhCG d G CG cDG eh
Ggh .JOh Y V GRhCG GPh jg faN j IdG g N jdG AS
j b eGG dG id fG WMEd We J bdG f j
.eGG dG id dG fG V j e Y
GMGh M VJ dG dG Y G fEG j CG ,iNCG Mf e
h dG Y JY dPh ,IL jdG J eY %30 EG %20 H
jGd G bdG G LG d jQhV fL fh AfEG e
.YVdG Me
10

Z G jf N FGdG G J CG j ,G L HSEd
G JhdG e bCG Y %10 Y CGh (Ue ,K ,M) bdH
.(dH hCG dH AGdG J)
.SEGh VG d G dG hCG
C dG jRJ QGSG jCG j

: G Ia N dG jJ

5-2

eGJh .aG dh G fE GL e G Ia N dG jJ J
cCG Y IQdG J ,dP e .VdG Id hCG TCG e JG LG Ia
jGJ LG J a dHh , HSCG KK I IOh L VdG H
bdG e LG CG CG) S bdG G j ,IdG g N .LG
j ,OdG Gg :JGNe SG EG GG j M (dG dhJ e J
4 EG 1) dG RdG e GZc 2 e cCG Ga J d IdG CH cdG
M VG d J CG j Gd .(VdG b dG dM M eGZc
,cG dG e dG GZ 600 EG 400 aVEG e G
C dG Y J FGZ
.Jhd e GQe dGh

WH dG S e JG LG Ia eGJ
dG EG YCG J Yj G

bd eCH WJQG e jQJ dG G GC j ,SOdG SCG e GAHG

.kGL
C c gAYEG a jh ,d G AGdG dH
cGj CG j dd .LdjdG dM M Gc dG Rh j ,eY
dG Rh j CG Y UG jh fG dG dG Gg FGdG dG
.IQhdG jGH fRh e bCG dGdG IQhO jf
11

``ZCG ``HJ

:IQhdG Me d H UG fG dG f dG hG j
dG f
fG

Me

dG fc GPEG ce Y H j

d LdjdG MG

aG

3,5 EG 3

SdG

3,5 EG 3

G e TCG 3

3,5

VdG

3^0 h 2^5 H IQ

adG j 3 e bCG f dM
H j dG FGdG G e10%
.G jf N

dH dEG UdG QhdG e f

.IOddG d

Rh Y h 2 f hdG

3,5 EG 2,5

YVdG e HSCG

.ej 42 IMdG e cCH dG

jdG AS H e GHCG j
Ia e H SCG 8 e cCG b dG
.YVdG

2,5 EG 2

dG

IdG dG .SG bCG g GWCG dG .(5 EG 0 e) f 6 Y fGG J T J *

.dG GG IdG dG h dG GG

12

: A``e

6-2

e J ) Ad eRdG gCG AYEG Y TG He e jdG Y Mj

gJ JOLh c CG e ZdH fGG jJ (AG gCG
CG QhdG a ,GPEG .G RGaEGh SdGh dG dch ZCG LfEG
e GQhO AG j ,iNCG L e .QGSH f e T feEG fGd
.G IQGM J

: eah Oe

7-2

jHh aVG j Gd .dG Y e GQhO edGh OG J

OG H e SGH dZ aVEG g J .FGdG d e
.INCG g e ZCG L HSG e bdG f ,edGh
f Y G e ,QSdG h ddG g Gc H Uj dG fG UdG
,fGG Y G jRJ Y G j ,dP EG aVEG .fRGe QSa/dc
UN gCG hP jCG jdG jh .VGeCG H jh ,AG T EG aj
.dG fe MCG fC

: ZCG Y dGdG- 3
: dG Y dGdG

1-3

G dG
IQGG ,ddG gh eGY IH dG Gg Jjh .Se L f d ZCG
IWdG bdG SGQdG e jdG XCG dh .QdG Wh jdG ,dG ,LQG
j ,QdG W bj eY ,HdG a .QdG W Jh dG QX H
.dGh aG Y jb G dG
EG d ,LO jh jHCG G dG GC j ,HG d dH
.ee hCG V dZ G dG j ,dG H N .ffh Z bCG

13

``ZCG ``HJ

G IQhdG
QcdG aG L J CG d a dG IMdG IdG g dG Ia
.J CG PEG h
Y IdG g hJh ,ej 17 c Ie G dG Se dG j
S Mh (IOddG dG Y WCG T) ddG M YS 40 h 36 H e ZCG
jGH e YS 40 EG 35 H VHEG J .(VdG aG Y WCG T) fGG
eg Rj dG UCG G QH ,NEG dM ,He Jh .dG
bjh MdG NGO G Y aG e NCG Gg .(Progesterone) hG
.IjL IQhO CG
IQhO GC d hG f Jh UCG G LGj ,NEG j GPEG
.IjL
dG e OY cCG Y G LCG e IQhdG Sh SdG j CH j
e cCdh QG e jd .aG NOEG J dG hCG HSCG KdG N G
jJ ,JQhO I dG e aG AHEG IYGe j ,M dG L J CG
.ej 40
Y aGe dN e jH OdG Ia QNG j ,S e EG aVEG
.e c OQGe a aJ dG IdG e VdG

: dGdG aN J 2-3
dG hG QNG
,fEG f h G e eAj f h dS e dG hG j CG j
cCdG j .GL VGh jQcP G Yh QcP e Y aj CG j M
,L ZQ) dGdG Y IL IQb jd CGh SJ H e Z fCG e jCG
.(dG e dG ,G IOL
CG G e M .dGdG aN S j ,QNEG G eGdG e
OY C f (GS 6 e cCG) dG IdG hCG (S e bG) IdG aG J
.ch c V e RGaEG e V G ZQ J b PEG ,dG e c
14

: hd DhYEG j dG dG gG
g e .ad jdGdG IQdG e J SdG Ia Nh b dG jdG
b ej 60 GM OGYEG Gg ITe j .SdG b aG OGYEG gCG J
. jG fGG jd jQhV IG Jgh ,SdG
C dG Y IQdG J dd ,JG IQGd SG IjT aG CG Mj
Vh j ,IQGd dG QKBG dh .dG a N V G IOLh
dG GW cJh dNOEG e IL jJ hP X e ,QdG N ,aG
.dG U

: hN d dG OY
,Gg h .JGdG IgX EG ODj dG aG e Y SG EG
H C f e ,S e UCG NBG CG ,V L IQb hP ,dG c h
.dG
a dG hdHh NCG Gd G IQdH hN d dG OY Jj
:dG hG Ve H G bQCG .(HdG f ,dG) SdG

hN d f 20

IU aN

hN d f 30-25

Ic aN

: IdG aG HJ -4
J dG G f dG Y j ,IOdG Y :VdG Y hCG aSEG
b NOEG G H .dG Y d jG OdG TNh fCG
.dG HU e j GG CG X GPEG dG Y TfE TG J
g Z Y .IOdG H ITe OjEG dG G e j ,dc
.VGeCG e GfC Vj CG d ,G
15

``ZCG ``HJ

g YJ M ,e e J dG H dG j ,OdG Gg
.gQUh CG H bdG HQ Y jdG
bh SCG C dG IOddG MCG AYEH j :dG ,TfEG ,VQEG
. VGeCG e jG OdG j QhV C dG C ,IOdG H ITeh
VdG jM iNCG f C d EG AdG d ,jG OdG CG C d aj GPEG
.(YS 63 EG 21)
a N IOdG aG d VJ dG cG LGj CG jCG dG Y
ADd IdG IOYEG J Ggh .IH IQGG LQO J M TfEH dPh AdG
.J h H j Tb SGH QdG
G fEG j eY hCG ,CG e dM iNCG f W e G J
gOhCG dG hCG GMGh M J dG dG .IOe IOh dM hCG ,c Z
.G eCG MCG J

Ve Od QhV aH jdG

16

: YUG VQEG
:ddG G YUEG VQEG EG AdG
HGdG hCG ddG G OHEG j M ,(edG dS e) IOddG dG Y

.G e CG fEG M
.MGh M J j :IdG dG Y

.c Z G e CG fEG j eY

... CG e hCG dG Ve dM

H bh SCG eCG Y G OHEG j ,YUG VQEG dM
.CdG YVQ e
MCH UNh dY IOL GP YUEG G Gg j CG QhdG e
200 H e cdG hGj CG j M ,e jCG g jRdG jW CG c .jGh
250 EG 180 e :cdG jQJ jj e g .AG e d c 250h
.HGdG SCG jf EG hCG SCG e bfG dPh dG
G SG jW J Y j ,Ye CG dG OGQCG GPEG ,eY
.G YUEG H UG dG X Y
T cCG j fC (LQO 40EG 38) NS G Gg jRJ ,jCG G e
,dG :dG M 3) M T Y Rj CG j c .dG gjh
j GPEG UN ,fG hCG SEG QX d dPh (AG h QdG e
,d ,(G IQGM LQO) GOQH G jRJ jCG .IOG bhCG GMG
.VdG hd dH T bCG j ,dG g
.G jRd HG hdG Fe cCG g VdG IQhQb EG

17

``ZCG ``HJ

: ZCG J -5
e L e Y He jH G g IQGG aN jJ e dG EG
LfEGh G aG f KCJ EG G FGdG dG j .dG
.dG eh Y G
UN HdG GJ dZ Jh TCG 3 EG 2 e dG Y hJ
.HSCG 3 EG 2 hJ bCJ Ia Y jQJ GdG g J CG j .FGdG dG
QhG b dfG FGZ M EG aG Ea ,IG dCG fGG ch
,VM) HSG hCG g ce dG MG d jL FGZ f EG
dG jG FdG FGdG fEG Ia ,FGdG ddG Tdh (...fG
HQCG I :ddG jdH dPh ,jG AGdG e bCdG e TdG NGO dH J
I ; %50 - %50 ,iNCG jCG HQCG I ;dG e %75 h jG AGdG e %25 ,jCG
.jG AGdG e %100 K ;dG e % 25h jG AGdG e %75 ,iNCG jCG HQCG
eEG h IcG jZCH ddG AfEG e YG eEG IQGG aN J j
FGdG G J CG Y UG j G dG f c c .IG
bh SCG dG E JhRBG IOGh adG bdH Z h e G
.

: YG dG
dG aVEG J dG g .(j/SGQ/ 150-50) IU YS j
d a dG cCj dG hG c GPEG jQhV ,G Y j dG ,cG
.HdG b H bCG Y GC j CG j cG dG Sa .IL fL dM

: IG dG
GG J J hCG .IG aG d jW J eY

C dG N J fdG jdG .cG dG c Jh JOGQEG H G

C dG cCj
EG 70h G
C d dH % 30h 20 H e hGJ H cG dGh (...J) G
.dG J j K IcG YCG EG dH % 80

18

G e j h AGdG fe RH J CG MCd hCG jdG

.FGdG adG h G dG dG

: ZCG S -6
EG j CG j d ,e Lh e ZCG S j CG QhdG e d
,(...adG ,jdG ,IQGG Mf e) fGG e EG ,G NG hdG
.ZCG g He Y d jCGh IaG AdG OGe W EG h dG M EG
UdG FN QYEG H NCG j dG J je EG aVEH
bJ LGMh AG jRd GOQG ,dG jRd dG gh jQdG jQhdG
.ZCG Y
e cCG fGG J d L - T Le jQdG J CG j :LdG
J e h TGdG e h IL IAVEG Y G e M dG TCG
Me e 1/20 OJ a J j iNCG L e .jQdG NGO HWdG f
.dG EG NdG e AdG d VQCG
QG G Y j c QeCG h jdG L e IdG dG J CG j
.G SdG h FGdG jJ j CG jQdG Ad
NCG h .SdG d ZCG OY h M e A J CG j :OHCG
:ddG jH
He e 1 :

jOY f

He e 1^8 : faN e f
He e 0^50 :

IU aN

He e 2 EG 1^5 :

MdG Gc J ZCG CG PEG .aL VQCG Y dG j CG j :VQCG

%2 EG 1 QGfH jQdG AH j :FdG G hCG jJ Lh dd HWdGh

19

``ZCG ``HJ

dG e dG aJh aG VcG OJ j

jd bCG Y %1 QGfG M j jCG QG .IdG dG G

.QeCG e
dG AdG IQGG GJ e ZCG U : HWdGh IQGG
LQO V e JM e hCG YS 48 N J INCG g .Qd dH
LQd a YCa .JG IQGG h OdG V IjT jM j L IQGM
a JG QGdG eCG ,LQO 5g dG f N IQGG
.IdG aG id dG VGeCG
HWdH UG J H ,LQO 20 h 5 H LJ ZCd SG IQGG LQO
.%80 h 70 H a

20

d dH e e 10 EG 7 e g jQdG QhdG AGdG M : jdG

j e CG H jdG NGO jda .ad dH e QeCG 5 EG 3 eh
Y dG GRdH G AGdG C e jCG g AGdG IOa .QGSH AGdG
EG ODj h jH h J VGeCG j CG J Y h ZCG TGa J
.ee FQ dG
jH J CG Lh dd .cCG Oah J e dG : dG
.dG S J h cCG a G e fGG
Lh M ,MGh bh cCG e fGG c d IjY dG J CG j
.hN d Ge 0^25 h f d e 0^4 EG 0^3 J
.QG c NGdG Vh h G cCG M dG g f j
.f 50 d OQe J jCG Lh
bJ) dG d dP h dG IOd jQhV J : LGG
J CG LGG Y j .(...hH eEG ,dG Y fGG H Y ,ceCG
G LGG J CG j c .SG IOeh dhG S ,RdG N
a ShCG dh d dH GL IU a GP fGG Yh bd
.cCd Ud e QhG hN CG d jdG
jOa heh GQNG IdG d G dG j e dZ : RdG
Rd SG Ea Gg .d M hH GH dG h fGd
jW h V GhQ Y IQY g RdG .FbO dG H dG e G
fGG LJ e HG bZEG hCG a IU GHCG H h AdG H
.a Zj dG G

21

``ZCG ``HJ

: fEG ObG -7
GW Gh ddG M Y ,ZCG ObEG G Jj
.MdG SG

: ddG 1- 7
: IG ddG
j hCG DhGT j dG cCH JG ddG g :jdG dJ hCG dG K b N a dG LfEG j dG cCd dH .JGP
YGQdG ddG Y j M Y IQY g dGh J S M
.(.dG, phytosanitaires e ,QR ,J)
edG dG dJ dG jQH JG ddG fe J dM fGG f MH JG ddG (iNCG IOe CG hCG J) ZCG TGH JG ddG AGh AHdG dJ J .IO Z iNCGh ZCG HH a UN g e ddG g H e
H h ,dG dG HJ TQh OGG H h edG dG dJ
e .SM cCG G QeCG e g ,JdG fEGh ZCG HJ H MCG
Ie M Ie GJG eGY H ZCG Hd IOG Z ddG OSEG PEG G
.TQdG d RG dG

22

: HdG ddG
ZCG HJ dSG G GG Amortissements cSG J
jQe Gch jQdGh (...,IdG GG ,Rd dBG ,jQdG ,WCG S dBG)
.dG
S

15g ZCG HJ jQd IOY G Amortissement SEG Ie

.GS 10 EG 7 g IdG Gd dHh

: G 2-7
Y e fGM) fGG H jW Y Y G NGG e J
.OdG h dG ,(QdGh
jf h jGH H G dG b VfG hCG JQG GOLG H J j
dH j CG dGh OG b j Y dG Gg J Jj .SGQdG Ia
.Y G Jh dG fGM dG Gg j .fGG e a d

23

``ZCG ``HJ

G RdG M z IRQZ { VdG d FGdG LG

H j dG dG

P (4)

Ca (3)

G QRdG e

PDI (2)

UFL

(c)

(1)

2,5

34

0,44

30

42

0,52

40

2,5

3,5

50

0,62

50

57

0,71

60

c H j dG dG GMdG OY :bdG

(1)

H j dG (AeCG ) eG JhdG c

(2)

.j
.ej

.ej

H j dG ddG c

.ej

H j dG QSdG c

(3)
(4)

Rh M (VdG b HSCG ) G Ia Y j dG edG FGdG dG

c 55 GM J f Y gOYh LCG/G
(Vh b HSCG) Ia

Rh
LCG
(c)
gOYh

6 EG 5

Ca

PDI

3,2
3,3
3,6

5,7
6,2
7,2

4 (1)
5 (2)
7 (2)

74
79
89

4 EG 3

P
UFL
0,74
0,75
0,77

3,5
3,7
4,1

2 EG 1

PDI

UFL

Ca

PDI

UFL

6,9
7,7
9,1

93
103
113

0,84
0,89
0,97

4
4,4
5

9
10,3
13

107
118
139

0,99
0,09
0,24

Ca

24

H ej 30h 10 He aG Rh edG IOjdG M YVdG Ia N dG LMG

z H Z fdG LM { VdG
dG 205

dG 150

ej 30-10 G Rh QJ hCG jGJ

````H``SCG 3 EG 0 ``e

1.4

0.9

0.9

0.6

100

65

8.4

5.4

3.5

2.3

c d dGG SG
UFL bdG
PDI JhdG
Ca ddG
P QSdG
`H``SCG 6 EG 4 e

1.15
0.7

0.75
0.5

80

52

6.9

4.5

c d dGG SG
UFL bdG
PDI JhdG
Ca ddG

2.9

1.9

P QSdG

``H``SCG 10 EG 7 e
0.8

0.5

0.55

0.35

60

40

4.8

1.3

c d dGG SG
UFL bdG
PDI JhdG
Ca ddG
P QSdG
``HSCG 14 EG 11 ``e

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.2

35

25

2.4

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0.8

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UFL bdG
PDI JhdG
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25

``ZCG ``HJ

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dG ObG gh OY EG dH e H ZCG b j
SJh jJ J d G dG Y LfEG jJ Lh Gd hdG
iG d dGh gG H f dG Gg gjh .JCHh Uh
.ZCG H G

26

LGG
1- Christian Dudouet. 2003. La production du mouton (2me dition).
Editions La France agricole.
2- INRA. 1988. Alimentation des bovins, ovins et caprins. Jarrige (d.). Inra
Editions
3- Boujenane I. 1999. Les Ressources Gntiques Ovines au Maroc. Actes
Editions, Rabat.

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