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com
Bi 2
Trnh n cnh ng
C mt cch nhanh chng lm thanh cng c bt k bin mt hoc hin ra: bn bm-phi vo
thanh cng c no v ty bt/tt cc thanh cng c c lit k trn trnh n va hin ra
(hnh 1). Bn ch , phi "nhm" vo bn thn thanh cng c, ng **ng nhm vo cc nt trn
thanh cng c.
Hnh 1
Trnh n xut hin do thao tc bm-phi c gi chung l trnh n cnh ng (context-
sensitive menu). Ngha l trnh n "tng ng vi hon cnh" m! Gi nh vy l v ty theo
bn bm-phi vo chi tit no trn mn hnh, trnh n hin ra c cc mc chn li n quan n chi
tit y. Trnh n cnh ng lin kt vi thao tc bm-phi l phng tin giao tip ph bin trong
Corel DRAW v trong mi trng Windows ni chung.
Bn th ngay xem...
-Bm-phi vo thanh cng c Property Bar. Trnh n cnh ng hin ra (hnh 1) trnh by danh
sch mi thanh cng c
Nhn vo trnh n cnh ng va hin ra, bn , tr c mi tn gi thanh cng c c th c
du duyt (check mark) hoc khng. Du duyt ng ni rng thanh cng c t ng ng ang
hin th trn mn hnh. Mun bt/tt thanh cng c no, bn bm vo tn gi ca n trn trnh
n cnh ng.
- Bm vo Toolbox trn trnh n cnh ng. Thanh cng c Toolbox bin mt
- Bm-phi vo thanh cng c Property Bar. Trnh n cnh ng hin ra. Lc ny trc tn
Toolbox mt du duyt v thanh cng c Toolbox trng thi "tt"
-Bm vo Toolbox trn trnh n cnh ng. Thanh cng c Toolbox hin ra
Chc bn ang "nng my", mun bt tay v o chuyn v vi chi ngay tc th. Bn bnh tnh,
ta nn "i do" trong Corel DRAW thm cht na, xem... cho bit.
Ca s neo u
Tn gi... k cc nu trn nhm ni n mt phng tin giao tip ph bin ca Corel DRAW.
Ca s neo u (docker) l ca s c kh nng neo u gn gng, c nh bin phi hoc
bin tri ca ca s Corel DRAW. Cng nh mi loi ca s, bn c th ko ca s neo u n
bt c ch no trn mn hnh ty theo yu cu cng vic. Tuy nhi n, c l trng thi "neo u"
ca loi ca s ny bin phi hoc bin tri ca s Corel DRAW vn thun tin cho bn h n
c (ty theo bn thun tay phi hay tay tri). Ta th cho hin th c a s neo u Object Manager.
Ca s ny dng trnh by cc lp (layer) ca bn v v lit k nhng i tng trn tng
lp.
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- Bm Tools trn thanh trnh n v bm Object Manager ( cho tin, sau ny ta ni vn tt:
chn Tools > Object Manager). Ca s neo u Object Manager xut hin, bm dnh v o bin
phi min v (hnh 2). Min v b thu hp
Hnh 2
- thy rng ca s neo u cng c th "tri ni" linh hot nh thanh cng c, bn tr vo hai
vch di nm ngang cnh trn ca s neo u v ko ca s "ri bn".
- Tr vo cnh trn ca s neo u Object Manager v ko n sang tri, vo gi a min v. Ca
s neo u Object Manager tr thnh ca s bnh thng (hnh 3).
Hnh 3
- Tr vo thanh tiu ca ca s Object Manager, ko st v o bin phi min v. Ca s
Object Manager "cp bn", tr v tnh trng neo u nh lc u
Bn ch du mi tn kp ch qua phi u ca s neo u. Nu bm v o y, ca s s thu
gn thnh mt thanh di, chy dc bin phi min v (c nh loi ca mnh ko vy). Ta thc
hin thao tc ny khi mun tm thi dp ca s neo u qua mt bn thm ch lm vic.
- Bm vo du mi tn kp u ca s neo u Object Manager. Ca s Object Manager b
thu gn thnh mt thanh di
- Lc ny u ca s Object Manager thu gn c du mi t n kp ch qua tri. Nu bn bm
vo y, ca s c "bung ra", tr li hnh dng c.
- Bm vo mi tn kp u ca s neo u Object Manager. Ca s Object Manager c
phc hi kch thc c
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Cc ca s bn v
Khi bn m bn v, Corel DRAW np bn v l u tr trn a vo b nh ca my v hin th bn
v trn mn hnh. Bn c th m nhiu bn v cng lc. Mi bn v c hin th trong ca s
dnh ring gi l ca s bn v (drawing window). Mun l m vic vi bn v no, mt cch t
nhin, bn bm vo bn v y chn. Bn v c chn gi l bn v hin hnh (current
drawing). Theo mc nh, bn v cui cng c m l bn v hin hnh.
Hin thi, ca s ca bn v hin hnh (bn v Graphic1 trng tr n ca ta) ang c kch thc
cc i. thy r rng bn v hin hnh nm trong mt ca s dnh ring, bn thao tc nh
sau.
Bm vo nt "phc hi" (Restore) gc tr n, bn phi ca s bn v (hnh 4). Ca s bn v
Graphic1 ly kch thc "bnh thng", khng phi kch thc cc i
Hnh 4
Bn thy r ca s Graphic1 nm "chng tr " trn mn hnh. Nh i vi mi ca s, bn c th
iu chnh kch thc "bnh thng" ca ca s bn v. C th, bn tr v o bin ca s (sao
cho du tr bin thnh mi tn hai u) v ko bin ca s t c kch thc mong mun.
Vic ny khng c g ng ch . Ta hy m xem vi bn v c sn.
- Chn File > Open. Hp thoi Open Drawing xut hin gip bn t m n th mc cha cc tp
tin bn v
- Tm n th mc Program Files\Corel\Corel Graphics 11\Draw\Samples. Bn thy vi tp tin
bn v nh hnh 5. Bn , phn phn loi ca t n tp tin bn v l CDR (vit tt ca Corel
DRaw)
-Bm-kp vo bn v Sample1 (hoc bm vo Sample1 ri bm nt OK). M bn v Sample1
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Hnh 5
Ca s bn v Sample1 xut hin tr n mn hnh, "gi u" ln ca s bn v Graphic1. Bn v
Sample1 cho bn thy Corel DRAW c th gip ta tr nh by trang in tinh t nh th no.
"Tha thng xng l n", ta hy m thm bn v khc, bn v Sample2.
- Chn File > Open ri bm-kp vo bn v Sample2. Bn v Sample2 xut hin, gi u l n bn
v Sample1 (hnh 6)
Hnh 6
-Bm vo thanh tiu ca ca s Sample1. Bn v Sample1 c a ln "trn cng", tr
thnh bn v hin hnh
- Bm vo thanh tiu ca ca s Graphic1. Bn v Graphic1 c a ln "trn cng", tr
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thnh bn v hin hnh
Ghi ch
i vi bn v phc tp, nu my ca bn khng c mnh lm, thi gian m bn v c th
ko di. Nu khng kin nhn ngi "m rui", ch Corel DRAW m xong bn v, bn c th
g phm Esc ct ngang tin trnh y, xin thi... m.
Vi cch by bin cc ca s bn v nh hin thi, mi lc bn ch c th quan st mt bn v.
Trong mi trng Windows, ngoi kiu phi tr gi u (cascade) ca cc ca s, bn cn c th
chn kiu phi tr lp y (tile), theo , cc ca s c dn ra theo hng ngang hoc theo
hng dc sao cho lp y vng mn hnh c php hin th.
- Chn Window > Tile Horizontally. Bn quan st c c 4 bn v
Gi s bn cn quay tr li lm vic vi bn v Graphic1...
- Bm vo nt "phng to" (Maximize) trn ca s Graphic1. Ca s Graphic1 tr li kch th c
cc i, che khut cc ca s bn v khc
Li gi s bn cn xem li bn v "ca ngi ta"...
- Bm vo nt "thu gn" (Minimize) trn ca s Graphic1.Ca s Graphic1 thu nh ht c, ch
cn li thanh tiu , l ra cc bn v m
- Chn Window > Tile Vertically. Cc ca s bn v Sample1 v Sample2 "ng thng ln"
Bn bit r th no l ca s bn v v c dp thc hin cc thao tc cn bn khi l m vic vi
nhiu bn v cng lc: chn bn v hin hnh, sp xp cc bn v trn mn hnh, phng to hoc
thu gn bn v. Vic m nhiu bn v cng lc s lm b nh my tnh b chim mt nhiu ch
v thu hp li. Hot ng ca Corel DRAW c th tr n n chm chp hn do thng xuyn dn
ch trn b nh (sao chp tm thi d liu t b nh "xung" a cng v ngc li). V vy, khi
khng cn cn n bn v no, bn nn ng bn v y li, ni r hn l ng ca s bn v
bng cch bm vo nt Close gc trn, bn phi ca s. Khi y, d liu ca bn v b xa b
trn b nh. Bn ch , thao tc ng ca s khc vi thao tc thu gn ca s nh ta va thc
hin. Ca s bn v b thu gn vn hin din tr n b nh v sn sng hin th "ng hong" trn
mn hnh khi bn bm vo nt phc hi hoc phng to.
- Bm vo nt Close trn ca s Sample2. Ca s Sample2 bin mt
- Tng t, ng ca s Sample1. Ca s Sample1 bin mt
- Bm vo nt "phng to" (Maximize)user posted imagetrn c a s Graphic1. Ca s Graphic1
tr v kch thc cc i
Bn mt cha? Ta ngh i nh...
- Chn File > Exit. Ca s Corel DRAW bin mt
Khi bn chn File > Exit hoc bm nt Close g c phi, trn cng, bn thn Corel DRAW b xa
khi b nh my tnh.