:

1
.
1641 .2 . 1601
Scone .
.

( ) . 3
Ashmolean 1646 Lancashire Warrington.

.
. ( )
4
.
: Sir Robert Moray . 1 1608 1609 4 . 1673
. . ( ) .
1660 28 1660
.
2
. Robert Lomas, Invisible College, Headline, London, 2002, ch 5, p 85
: Elias Ashmole . 3 23 1617 18 . 1692

.
. J Hamill, The Craft, ch 2, pp 33-1


1717 .
. .
Ashmolean
5
James Hasolle Fasciculus chemicus .
( Windsor Herald )
. ( Restoration
1660 ) .
. Theatrum chemichum
Britannicum 1652 ( Rosicrucian )
.
.
" "
1603 . " " ( London Company
) of Freemasons 1472 . 1655
( ) London Company of Masons .
Freemason
. Freemason
1700 .
.
1723
.
1788 .
.
.
( ) 1715
( )
Montrose Dundee Brechin Aberdeen
Edinburgh St Andrews Perth . Dunkirk
( ).
Braemar .
Perth Inverness Edinburgh
Stirling Sherriffmuir .
1715 14
. . 1715
. CH Josten, Elias Ashmole, Ashmolean Museum and the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, 1895, p 3.

 .
:

James Jacobus Jacobites
. 1688 Jacobite . 1717

.
.
. .
( ) . .
. 1738
( ) .
!

:
.
/ Gresham .
6 .
.

.
.

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.
.
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) .
.

.
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. 6
.
3

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.
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)
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.

. 1816 ( )
.
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.
( 1632 ) 10
.
( 1641 )
.
.
.
.

.
.

1600
.
.

( . ) 1488-1513
7 . Balcarres

. D Stevenson, The Origins of Freemasonry, ch 5, pp 7-96.

 . Eirenaeus
8 Philalethes .

.
1649 1653
.
.
" "
. 1650 .
. .
.
.
.
.

. 1650
.
.

.
.

Wadham .

. 9 .
.
5



.

9
.
Wadham 1648 " "
. .
! .
" "
( Earl ) Cork .

. " "
10 Rosicrucianism .
Perth 1638
.

11
.
.

. ( Thomas Vaughan Henry
Vaughan ) Eirenaeus Philalethes .
.

Philalethes .

. Barbara J Shapiro, John Wilkins 1672-1614, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1868, ch 4, pp 14-113.
. Frances A Yates, The Rosicrucian Enlightenment, Paladin, St Albans, 1875, ch 13, p 223.
11
. D Stevenson, The Origins of Freemasonry, ch 5, p 132
13


12
.
1416 " "
.
( ) .
. the Iter Alexandri ad Paradisium

13 ! .

.
.
. .
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.
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}
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.
.
.
.
.
1657 ( 27 )
Bishopsgate .
.
( Tudor ) Antwerp 1600 10
14
1597 .
Nathaniel
15 (. ) .
12

. The two key works by Eirenaeus Philalethes are: Introitus apertus ad occu- lusum regis palatium: Open entrance to
the closed palace of the King - Secrets Revealed, Musaeum Hermeticum, Amsterdam, 1667; and Tres tractatus de
metallorum transmutatione - Brief Guide to the Celestial Ruby, Musaeum Hermeticum, Amsterdam, 1669.
13
. Roger Sherman Loomis, The Grail: From Celtic Myth to Christian Symbolism, University of Wales Press, Cardiff, 1863,
ch 13, pp 212-13.
14
. Richard Chartres and David Vermont, A Brief History ofGresham College, Gresham College, 1887, p 7.
.15 ( 26 9 -1561 )1626 .

.
26 1561 ( ) . .
7



. Cheapside .
.

. } } . .
( )
.
.

.
( )

.
. 1645
. (
) ( Palatine
) Rhine ( ) . 16
( ) . ! .
( ) .
17
( . ) .
Rosi-crucis . ( ) .
1723
( ) .
. .
.
.
.
. . 1579 . 1583
. .
.
.
. . .
. 45 1598 . 1606
1613 1618 57 .
. FA Yates, The Rosicrucian Enlightenment, ch 13, p 223.
. Benjamin Woolley, The Queen's Conjuror, HarperCollins, London, 2331, Epilogue, p 325.

16
17

 Augustus Caesar : ( ) .
Augustus : .

( ) ( ) 1723 .
.
Georgian.
( Frater Rosicrosse )
1614-15 Fama Fmternitatis ( .
Confessio Fraternitatis ( )
)
( Utriusque Geomi Historia
) 1619
.

. Bohemian
( . ) 1618-48

( ) 6616- 6161

 .
. .
1657 .
.
.
Eton
.
.
( ) .
.
.

1660 .
1662
. Nullis in verba :
18

.
( )
( Viscount Brouncker William Brouncker
) . .

.19 (Nullius in verba ) .

.
John Aubrey . Horace
.
Nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri, quo me cumque rapit tempestas, deferor
hospes
. .

" Nullius in verba " "
"
13


.

.
( Viscount Brouncker. )
( ) . 20 1663 150
.
( Robert the Bruce ) House of Stuart 1317 Elder Brethren
( ) 19
.
.
( )
.
( ) Elector Palatine 1613
. Bohemian Palatinate
( )
. Rosy Cross
.

" " 1667 .
. Viscount
Brouncker 1626 .
18

. HRH Prince Michael of Albany, The Forgotten Monarchy of Scotland, ch 5, p 65. See also Keith B Jackson, Beyond the
Craft, Lewis Masonic, London, 1893, p. 61.

11

 ( Fama Fraternitatis 1614 )

20
.

.

.

. facsimile edition of Thomas Sprat, History of the Royal Society, was pub lished by Routledge, London, 1858.

12

23