Professional Documents
Culture Documents
planner, implementor or
evaluator,
reflects his or her life
experiences,
common beliefs, social and
economic
background and education.
IDEALISM
- Idealism as idea-ism
- Platobelieved that material things are
of little consequencethe every world of
things and objects is a shadowy true
copy of idea which soul carries within
itself from Heaven, reason is rooted
from spiritual world.
- No discipline problems.
Idealist Philosophers
-Plato, Decartes, Kant, Spinoza, Leibniz,
Hegel, Schopenhauer.
-Students are encourage to stretch
themselves through higher-level thinking
to become true seekers.
-Teachers will devote considerable time
and energy to the one who goes astray.
REALISM
-Objects exist regardless to how
we perceived them.
-Focuses on scientific method and
personal experience.
-The crux of realism is science
empirical, objective, and
experimentalwith precise
measurements.
Realist Philosophers
-Aristotle, Comenius, Pestalozzi,
Herbart, Montessori, Hobbes,
Backon, Locke
- Thomas Jefferson and Horace
Mann embraced realism.
EXISTENTIALIST
-Focuses on the individual
-Not a logical theory, but one that
can be felt as an attitude or mood.
-Awareness, anxiety, choice take on
special meaning.
-Revolt against the traditional
philosophical stance.
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thank you! XD