SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE

-CINAFLUP-
INTERNATIONAL NAUTICAL, FLUVIAL AND PORT CENTER
AREA: Diesel Engines.
COMPETENCE: Understand English texts, by writing and
orally (240201501)
INSTRUCTOR: Carla Selena Daz Cabrera
APPRENTICE:



I. Organize the texts to explain the Combustion process properly.

II. Write the translation of the Engine parts. Escriba la traduccin de las partes del motor)


III. 1. Match the parts with their definitions. (Haga corresponder las partes con las definiciones)
1. They are holes in the cylinder block. They contain the pistons. a. Crankshaft.
2. It connects the piston to the crankshaft. b. Valves.
3. It is the main shaft of the engine. It changes the reciprocating motion of
the piston to the rotary motion on the power train.
c. Intake valve.
4. It transfers motion from push rod to valve to open the valve. d. Connecting Rod.
5. It permits air to enter the cylinder. e. Cylinder block.
6. They open and close the cylinder to allow air to enter or gases to leave. f. Oil pan.
7. It is a reservoir for engine oil. g. Cylinders.
8. It includes the cylinder and water jackets. h. Rocker arm

IV. Organize what happens in the Diesel Engine Four strokes: Intake, Compression, Ignition, Exhaust.

The piston moves up
and the intake and
exhaust valves close.
The piston moves
down, the intake valve
opens and exhaust
valve closes.
The piston moves up,
the intake valve closes
and the exhaust valve
opens.
The piston goes down
and the valves close.
Hot compressed air ignites the fuel,
combustion occurs and this creates
energy to force the piston down on the
power stroke.
Piston moves up on compression
stroke.
Piston reaches TDC and fuel is injected
into the cylinders.
Air is trapped in the cylinder so the
pressure rises
SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE
-CINAFLUP-
INTERNATIONAL NAUTICAL, FLUVIAL AND PORT CENTER
AREA: Diesel Engines.
COMPETENCE: Understand English texts, by writing and
orally (240201501)
INSTRUCTOR: Carla Selena Daz Cabrera
APPRENTICE: