.

.


.
:
-1

.
-2

.
-3
.

:
-1
-2
-3

) ( )(Collapse Loading
)(Burst Loading
)(Tensile Loading
1

) ( .

 .


) (Collapse Load .

)(Tensile Loading

.

.
.


.

.
.


-1

)(Surface Casing

50-200
:
-
.
-
.
-
.
.
-

-2

)(Intermediate Casing, Protective Casing

.
.
.
:
-
.
- )
(.
-
.

-

.
3


.
.

.

-3

)(Production Casing

.

.

-4

)(Liner

.
60-120 .
) 60 120 .
.
.
.
.

-5

)(Tubing

.
.
4

. )

 (
.
.

.
.
.. ) (American Petroleum Institute .
) (API Specification
.
.

.
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
8

)(Manufacturing Process
)(Length Range
)(Size Casing
))Steel Grade
)(Nominal Weight
)(Casing Coupling & Thread
)(Drift Diameter
)&sour

sulfide

(environment resistance

 . )(Seamless
) (Electric Weld .

:

.

.

:


.
.

)(length range
.
.
:
)(length range
1
2
3

25-16
34-25
34
6

) (tubing .
)(length range
1

24-20

 32-28

)(outside diameter

.
.

4
4-2/1

)(Tolerance
031/0
75/0

)(Steel Grade


p-110,G-95, C-75, N-80 , K-55, J-55 ,H-40 S-95 , V-150
..
.
1000 .
.

 )(Casing Nominal Weight

) (


.

.
) (tolerance +5/6 -5/3
.

)(casing thread and coupling

.

. ) (round 8
(ST & C) )(LT & C
.
30
.
)(plain end
) (buttress ) (extreme line .
) (VAM .

) E.L
(
. ) (V.A.M .

.
.
2-5/1 VAM6% E.L
%18 .
8
)(Drift diameter

 .
.

.
piereing

.
) (
.
.

.
) (special drift .
.

.
)(H2S resistance


.
175 ) 80
( .
175

.
(80) 175

(80)175

N-80,P-110,C-75
L-80, C-95, S-95, P-110

C-75, L-80, C-95

S-95, J-55, K-55
)(Hardness 26

KST 80-110

) (rock well-c
9


.
.


.

. ) (
.

.
.
.
.

.
.

.


.

.
) (yield strength
) ( .
. .
.
.
2
5/0 .
10
.
.
.




.

.

.

.
.
:
-1
-2
-3
-4

.

.


.

.

.

.

11
)(casing jewelry


: ) (shoe
) (cement collar ) (centralizer.
.
) (
.
.



.

.

.
) (guide shoe
) (baffle collar )(float
). (automatic fill up
:
:
:


:
.

.

.
12


) (automatic fill up ) (differential fill up

 .
.
.
90
.

) (surge pressure
.
) ( .


.
90
.
.

.
) (duplex jevlery
) (multistage cementer .
) (duplex shoe )
(duplex collar .


.
.
.
30 . 28 20 -8/5
18 .

.

Stinger
.
13

 sting ) (sealing port

Sting in


stinger stinger
.
.


.

.

)(centralizers


.
-1
-2

.

.


.

.


) (differential pressure sticking .

14

 ) (channeling
.
.
: .
) (straight centralizer ) (spiral
.
) (rigid centralizer ) (positive centralizer

.
.



.
.

.
.

)(casing heads

. ) (casing heads
.


.

15


.
.
000 20003005000 10
000 15
.

)(casing head housing, braden head

.

. )screw-on-casing
(head
173 )5
8( .

)(weld-on type head
.
18-8/5
20 20-2000 .

.

)(slip and seal assembly

.
. .
..- -
.
16
-1

)(The CA Seal & Slip Assembly



) (seal assembly
.
) (wrap-around type


.
) (
) (.

-2

)(The AW Slip And Seal Assembly

9-8/5 7
.

.

-3

)(The WC Slip And Seal Assembly

13-8/3
.

.
.

17
)(casing head spool
.
.

 .

. -8/3
13 13-8/3
20-2000 5000 13-8/5-
12-3000.

) (x- bushing) (x



: x
) (p-seal
. )a moul
(ded asbeos ring )
(plastic packing gland
.

18