2

TCVN TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8794 : 2011

Xut bn ln 2






TRNG TRUNG HC YU CU THIT K
Secondary school - Design requirements




















H NI - 2011
TCVN 8794 : 2011


3

Mc lc


1 Phm vi p dng ................................................................................................................... 5
2 Ti liu vin dn ................................................................................................................... 5
3 Quy nh chung .................................................................................................................... 6
4 Yu cu v khu t xy dng v quy hoch tng mt bng ........................................... 7
4.1 Yu cu v khu t xy dng ................................................................................................. 7
4.2 Yu cu v quy hoch tng mt bng ................................................................................... 8
5 Ni dung cng trnh v yu cu gii php thit k kin trc ........................................... 9
5.1 Yu cu chung .......................................................................................................................... 9
5.2 Khi phng hc ....................................................................................................................... 10
5.3 Khi phc v hc tp .............................................................................................................. 12
5.4 Khi hnh chnh qun tr ........................................................................................................ 14
5.5 Khu sn chi, bi tp ............................................................................................................. 15
5.6 Khu v sinh v khu xe ...................................................................................................... 16
5.7 Khi phc v sinh hot ........................................................................................................... 17
6 Yu cu thit k h thng k thut ................................................................................... 17
6.1 H thng cp thot nc ............................................................................................. 17
6.2 H thng chiu sng, chng n, cch m, k thut in v thit b in nh ............. 18
6.3 H thng thng gi, iu ho khng kh ...................................................................... 20
6.4 H thng phng chy chng chy ............................................................................... 21
7 Yu cu v cng tc hon thin ....................................................................................... 22

TCVN 8794 : 2011

4










Li ni u


TCVN 8794 : 2011 thay th TCVN 3978 : 1984.
TCVN 8794 : 2011 do Vin Kin trc, Quy hoch th v Nng thn bin son, B Xy dng ngh,
Tng cc Tiu chun - o lng - Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.
TCVN 8794 : 2011


5
TIU CHUN QUC GIA TCVN 8794 : 2011


Trng trung hc Yu cu thit k
Secondary school - Design requirements
1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny p dng thit k khi xy dng mi hoc ci to cc trng trung hc c s, trung
hc ph thng (sau y gi chung l trng trung hc).
Tiu chun cng c th c p dng cho cc trng ph thng c nhiu cp hc, trng ph thng
dn tc ni tr v trng ph thng dn tc bn tr.
CH THCH: Trng trung hc c s gm cc lp t lp 6 n lp 9, trung hc ph thng t lp 10 n lp 12.
2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l cn thit khi p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi nm
cng b th p dng theo phin bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th
p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b sung (nu c).
TCVN 2622 : 1995
1)
, Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 4474 : 1987
1)
, Thot nc bn trong. Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN 4513 : 1988
1)
, Cp nc bn trong. Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN 5502 : 2003, Nc cp sinh hot - Yu cu cht lng.
TCVN 5687 : 2010, Thng gi, iu ha khng kh - Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN 6772 : 2000, Cht lng nc. Nc thi sinh hot - Gii hn nhim cho php.
TCVN 7114-1 : 2008, Ecgnmi. Chiu sng ni lm vic. Phn 1: Trong nh.
TCVN 7114-3 : 2008, Ecgnmi. Chiu sng ni lm vic. Phn 3: Yu cu chiu sng an ton v bo
v ti nhng ni lm vic ngoi nh.
TCVN 7490, Ecgnmi - Bn gh hc sinh tiu hc v trung hc - Yu cu v kch thc c bn theo
ch s nhn trc ca hc sinh.
TCVN 7491, Ecgnmi - B tr bn gh hc sinh trong phng hc.

1)
CcTCVN ang c chuyn i

TCVN 8794 : 2011

6


TCVN 8052-1 : 2009, Tm lp bi tum dng sng- Phn 1- Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 8053 : 2009, Tm lp dng sng- Yu cu thit k v hng dn lp t.
TCVN
2)
: , Cng trnh dn dng - Nguyn tc c bn xy dng cng trnh m bo ngi khuyt tt
tip cn s dng.
TCXD 16 : 1986
3)
, Chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh dn dng.
TCXD 25 : 1991
1)
- t ng dy dn in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng- Tiu chun thit k.
TCXD 27 :1991
1)
- t thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng - Tiu chun thit k.
TCXD 29 : 1991
3)
, Chiu sng t nhin trong cng trnh dn dng - Tiu chun thit k.
TCXDVN 46 : 2007
3)
, Chng st cho cng trnh xy dng - Hng dn thit k, kim tra v bo tr h
thng.
TCXDVN 394 : 2007
3)
, Thit k lp t trang thit b in trong cc cng trnh xy dng - Phn an ton
in.

3 Quy nh chung
3.1 Quy hoch trng trung hc phi ph hp vi quy hoch mng li trng trung hc trn a
bn v p ng yu cu pht trin kinh t - x hi. Ch tiu quy hoch c xc nh theo quy nh
sau:
Trng trung hc c s : t 55 ch hc n 70 ch hc cho 1000 dn;
Trng trung hc ph thng : t 45 ch hc n 60 ch hc cho 1000 dn.
3.2 Trng trung hc c thit k ti a l 45 lp vi s hc sinh mi lp khng ln hn 45 hc
sinh.
3.3 Quy m ca cc trng trung hc c ni tr hoc bn tr c xc nh ty iu kin c th v
c thit k theo nhim v thit k ring.
CH THCH: i vi cc trng ph thng dn tc ni tr cn b tr nh cng v cho gio vin.
3.4 C th thit k xy dng cc trng c nhiu cp hc khc nhau trn cng mt khu t nhng
phi m bo s hot ng ring bit ca tng cp hc.
CH THCH: T l gia cc cp hc ty thuc quy m v yu cu thc t ni xy dng v cc quy nh c lin quan.
3.5 Trng trung hc c thit k vi cp cng trnh theo quy nh trong vn bn v phn loi,
phn cp cng trnh dn dng, cng nghip v h tng k thut th 1.

2)
TCVN sp ban hnh
3)
Cc TCXD v TCXDVN ang c chuyn i thnh TCVN

TCVN 8794 : 2011


7
3.6 Trong mt trng c php thit k xy dng cc hng mc c cp cng trnh khc nhau,
nhng phi u tin cp cng trnh cao nht cho khi nh hc.
3.7 Cc yu cu m bo an ton sinh mng v sc kho cho hc sinh phi tun th cc quy nh
trong vn bn v an ton sinh mng v sc khe trong nh v cng trnh 2.
3.8 Khi thit k, xy dng trng trung hc phi tnh n nhu cu tip nhn hc sinh khuyt tt v
tun theo quy nh trong TCVN
2)
: , Cng trnh dn dng - Nguyn tc c bn xy dng cng trnh
m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng.
4 Yu cu v khu t xy dng v quy hoch tng mt bng
4.1 Yu cu v khu t xy dng
4.1.1 Trng trung hc c s c b tr trn a bn x, phng, trng trung hc ph thng b tr
trn a bn qun, huyn.
4.1.2 Khu t xy dng trng trung hc phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Ph hp vi quy hoch c duyt;
b) Thun tin, an ton v giao thng;
c) a th cao, bng phng, thot nc tt;
d) m bo cc quy nh v an ton v v sinh mi trng;
e) Khng gn cc ngun gy n thng xuyn hoc ngun cht thi c hi;
f) m bo c ngun cp in, cp nc, thng tin lin lc t mng li cung cp chung.
CH THCH: Trng hp khu t xy dng gn cc c s c ting n hoc c cht thi c hi th phi m bo khong
cch ly cy xanh vi chiu rng khng nh hn 30 m.
4.1.3 Khu t xy dng trng trung hc phi c hng ro bo v m bo an ton v m quan.
4.1.4 Din tch khu t xy dng trng trung hc c xc nh trn c s chng trnh, k hoch
o to, s lp hc, s hc sinh. Cn c c im ca tng vng min, tiu chun din tch ti thiu
c quy nh nh sau:
Khu vc nng thn, min ni: 10 m
2
/hc sinh.
Khu vc thnh ph, th x: 6 m
2
/hc sinh.

2)
TCVN sp ban hnh
TCVN 8794 : 2011

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4.2 Yu cu v quy hoch tng mt bng
4.2.1 Trng trung hc bao gm cc khi chc nng sau:
Khi phng hc;
Khi phc v hc tp;
Khi hnh chnh qun tr;
Khu sn chi, bi tp;
Khu v sinh v khu xe;
Khi phc v sinh hot (nu c).
4.2.2 Tng mt bng cc khi cng trnh trong trng trung hc cn m bo quy nh sau:
a) Khi phng hc cn c t v tr u tin: trc tip nhn nh sng t nhin; n gi mt v
ma h, trnh gi la v hn ch gi lnh v ma ng; C bin php trnh ma ht, trnh bc
x mt tri hng Ty;
b) Khi phng hc phi c b tr ring bit v ngn cch vi cc khu chc nng khc bng di
cy xanh;
c) B tr cc khi cng trnh r rng, p ng nhu cu s dng v qun l; m bo giao thng ni
b an ton v hp l.
4.2.3 Din tch s dng t c quy nh nh sau:
Din tch xy dng cng trnh: khng qu 45 %;
Din tch sn cy xanh: khng nh hn 30 %;
Din tch sn chi, bi tp, giao thng ni b: khng nh hn 25 %.
CH THCH:
1- Trng hp khu t xy dng trng hc tip gip vi cng vin, vn hoa th cho php gim 10 % din tch cy
xanh trong trng.
2- Trng hp sa cha, ci to, nng cp nh trng cho php tng din tch xy dng cng trnh nhng phi
c cp c thm quyn ph duyt.
4.2.4 Trng trung hc khng nn thit k, xy dng ln hn 4 tng. Trng hp thit k trn 4
tng phi bo m an ton, thun tin cho thot nn khi c s c v phi c s chp thun ca c
quan c thm quyn.
CH THCH i vi cc trng khng tiu chun din tch t, cho php tng chiu cao cng trnh gim mt xy
dng nhng phi ph hp vi quy hoch c duyt.

TCVN 8794 : 2011


9
4.2.5 Cc sn tp th thao phi b tr cch ca s phng hc khng nh hn 15 m v c ngn cch
bng di cy xanh.
4.2.6 Khong cch gii hn cho php t cng trnh n ch gii ng v ch gii xy dng tun
th iu l qun l quy hoch ca khu vc.
4.2.7 Cc ch tiu v quy hoch khc phi tun th cc quy nh trong vn bn v quy hoch xy
dng 3.
5 Ni dung cng trnh v yu cu gii php thit k kin trc
5.1 Yu cu chung
5.1.1 Gii php thit k kin trc v thit k ni tht trong trng trung hc cn m bo an ton,
ph hp vi yu cu gio dc v tun theo cc tiu chun hin hnh c lin quan.
5.1.2 Cc phng thuc khi phng hc, khi phc v hc tp khng b tr tng hm, tng na
hm hay tng gip mi v phi c ngn cch vi cc phng c ngun gy ting n hoc c mi v.
5.1.3 Khi phng hc, khi phc v hc tp, khu sn chi bi tp phi m bo cho hc sinh khuyt
tt tip cn s dng. Nu c s thay i cao phi thit k ng dc, vt dc hoc s dng thit b
nng. ng dc dnh cho hc sinh khuyt tt dng xe ln c dc t 1/14 n 1/22. di ng
dc t 4 m n 9 m. Chiu rng ng dc khng nh hn 1200 mm.
5.1.4 i vi cc khu vc m li vo c bc phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
a) Chiu cao bc khng ln hn 150 mm;
b) B rng mt bc khng nh hn 300 mm;
c) Nu c qu 3 bc th phi b tr tay vn. ng knh tay vn t 25 mm n 40 mm c lp t
cao khng ln hn 900 mm.
5.1.5 Trong khi phng hc phi thit k ch m, nn v o ma ca hc sinh.
5.1.6 Cc trng c hc sinh ni tr cn t chc cc phng ng theo h lp, c trng ca nhm
tui v thit k ring cho nam, n hc sinh.
5.1.7 Chiu cao thng thu cc phng trong trng trung hc c quy nh trong Bng 1.
5.1.8 Hnh lang trong trng trung hc c chiu rng thng thy khng nh hn 2,10 m.
CH THCH: Ti khu vc hnh lang, khng lm lan can c mt trn rng trnh hc sinh ngi hoc nm. Chiu cao lan can
khng nh hn 1.100 mm v c cu to kh tro.



TCVN 8794 : 2011

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Bng 1 - Chiu cao thng thu ca cc phng trong trng trung hc
Kch thc tnh bng mt
Tn phng Chiu cao thng thu
1. Khi phng hc, khi hnh chnh qun tr, khi nh n,
khi phc v sinh hot

3,30- 3,60
2. Cc phng khi phc v hc tp 3,60- 3,90
3. Phng v sinh, kho 2,70
4. Hnh lang, nh cu 2,40
CH THCH:
1- Chiu cao thng thy l chiu cao tnh t sn n trn hon thin. Trong khu vc hn ch xy dng cho php
ly theo chiu cao t sn ti sn.
2- Chiu cao phng hc b mn cho php khng nh hn 3, 3 m.
5.1.9 Cu thang trong trng trung hc cn m bo cc yu cu sau:
a) dc t 22
0
n 24
0
;
b) Chiu cao bc thang khng ln hn 150 mm; chiu rng mt bc khng nh hn 300 mm;
c) Khng c lm bc thang h;
d) Chiu rng v thang ca cu thang ph khng nh hn 1,20 m;
e) Chiu rng v thang ca cu thang chnh vi tng c n 200 hc sinh khng nh hn 1,80 m;
trn 200 hc sinh khng nh hn 2,10 m;
f) Lan can cu thang khng c thp hn 900 mm. Lan can phi c chn song chc chn. S
dng cc thanh ng vi khong cch gia hai thanh khng ln hn 0,15 m. Khng c php
lm cc thanh phn chia ngang.
5.2 Khi phng hc
5.2.1 Khi phng hc gm cc phng hc v phng hc b mn.
CH THCH: Phng hc b mn l phng hc c trang b, lp t cc thit b v phng tin h tr ph hp dy hc,
chuyn dng cho mt mn hc hoc mt s mn hc khc nhau. Phng hc b mn va l phng hc va l phng th
nghim, thc hnh (c l thuyt v thc nghim).
5.2.2 S phng hc c xy dng tng ng vi s lp hc (2 bui/ngy) ca trng. Din tch
phng hc c xc nh trn c s ch tiu din tch cho mt hc sinh, s hc sinh v din tch ti
thiu cn sp t cc phng tin v thit b dy hc.
TCVN 8794 : 2011


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5.2.3 S lng phng hc b mn xc nh trn c s chng trnh v k hoch gio dc do B
Gio dc - o to ban hnh. i vi mi mn hc, s phng hc b mn c tnh t tng s tit hc
c th nghim, thc hnh ca tt c cc khi lp.
5.2.4 Phng hc b mn c s dng dy cc tit hc c tin hnh th nghim, thc hnh.
CH THCH: i vi cc trng c iu kin c th xy dng thm cc phng th nghim, thc hnh lm cc th nghim
c lin quan n bi hc.
5.2.5 Tiu chun din tch phng hc v v phng hc b mn c quy nh trong Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Tiu chun din tch phng hc v phng hc b mn trong trng trung hc
Tn phng
Din tch
m
2
/hc sinh
1. Phng hc 1,50
2. Phng hc cc b mn ha, l, sinh, ngoi ng, tin hc:
- trung hc c s
- trung hc ph thng


1,85
2,00

3. Phng hc b mn cng ngh:
- trung hc c s
- trung hc ph thng
2,25
2,45
CH THCH:
1) i vi cc trng ci to cho php gim din tch ca cc phng hc b mn nhng khng qu 12 % so vi quy
nh trong Bng 2.
2) Din tch phng th nghim, thc hnh cc mn vt l, sinh hc, ha hoc, cng ngh c ly nh quy nh trong
Bng 2
5.2.6 i vi trng trung hc ph thng c b tr cc phng thc hnh, lao ng cn m bo cc
ch tiu din tch t 1,5 m
2
n 2,0 m
2
cho mt hc sinh. Ring cc xng thc hnh k thut chuyn
dng (xng may, xng mc, xng c kh, xng in) th ch tiu din tch t 3,0 m
2
n 6,0 m
2

cho mt hc sinh.
CH THCH:
1) Din tch cc phng nu trn trn c tnh ton trn c s s lng hc sinh trong mt tit hc.
2) C th kt hp vi cc trung tm o to ngh ti a phng.
TCVN 8794 : 2011

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5.2.7 Chiu rng phng hc v phng hc b mn khng nh hn 7,20 m. T l gia chiu di v
chiu rng phng hc b mn khng ln hn 2.
5.2.8 Phng hc b mn phi c phng chun b c din tch t 12 m
2
n 27 m
2
c b tr lin k,
c ca lin thng vi phng hc b mn.
5.2.9 Kch thc bn gh ph hp vi quy nh trong TCVN 7490. Chiu cao bn dnh cho hc sinh
khuyt tt t 700 mm n 750 mm; chiu cao gh t 400 mm n 500 mm. Pha di mt bn khng
c c b mt sc nhn hoc th rp v c khong khng gian pha di u gi v ch chn cho
hc sinh s dng xe ln tip cn vi cc thit b.
5.2.10 Khong cch b tr bn gh trong phng hc c quy nh ph hp vi TCVN 7491.
CH THCH:
1) Ch ngi cho hc sinh khuyt tt nn b tr pha trn, gn ca ra vo phng hc
2) H thng trang thit b phi ph hp vi tm vi ca hc sinh khuyt tt: tm vi ng ti a l 1,20 m; tm vi
ti a pha trc c vt cn l 0,4 m; tm vi ngang sang hai bn khng c vt cn l 0,5 m.
3) Trong phng hc c hc sinh khuyt tt khng nn b tr bc ging.
5.2.11 Bn, gh phng hc b mn vt l, ho hc, sinh hc, cng ngh l loi chuyn dng, p ng
c cc yu cu c th ca b mn.
5.2.12 Chiu cao t mt sn n mp di ca bng khng nh hn 0,8 m v khng ln hn 1,0 m.
CH THCH: Nu iu kin cho php, cn thit k bng c th di chuyn ln xung theo phng thng ng ph hp vi
i tng hc sinh l ngi khuyt tt. cao ca mp di bng khng nh hn 0,40 m.
5.2.13 Phng hc phi thit k c hai ca ra vo, mt ca b tr u lp, mt ca b tr cui lp.
5.2.14 Ca i phi thit k hai cnh, c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,0 m v m ra pha hnh lang.
CH THCH: Trng hp lp hc ha nhp cho hc sinh khuyt tt, chiu rng thng thy ca i khng nh hn 1,20 m.
5.3 Khi phc v hc tp
5.3.1 Khi phc v hc tp gm cc phng chc nng sau:
Nh a nng;
Th vin;
Phng truyn thng;
Phng hot ng on, i;
Phng h tr gio dc hc sinh khuyt tt ha nhp;
Phng dng chun b ging dy;
Tin snh.
TCVN 8794 : 2011


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5.3.2 Trong trng trung hc cn thit k xy dng nh a nng cn m bo cc yu cu sau:
a) Quy m ca nh a nng c tnh t 30 % n 50 % tng s hc sinh ton trng;
b) Tiu chun din tch 0,6 m
2
/ch;
c) Trong nh a nng cn thit k 01 sn khu c din tch khng nh hn 24 m
2
vi chiu su
khng nh hn 3 m, chiu cao sn khu t 0,75 m n 0,9 m (tnh t mt sn);
d) Kho trong nh a nng c din tch khng nh hn 9 m
2
.
e) Tng ngn v cc trang thit b trong nh a nng c thit k linh hot ph hp vi cc
nhu cu hot ng khc nhau.
CH THCH:
1) Nh a nng cn c kch thc sn tp 12 m x 24 m hoc 18 m x 30 m (nu c din tch) v chiu cao trn
7m to khng gian thong cho vic tp luyn th dc th thao v cc sinh hot tp th.
2) V tr v din tch ch ngi cho hc sinh khuyt tt s dng xe ln trong nh a nng phi thit k ph hp vi quy
nh trong TCVN
2)
: , Cng trnh dn dng - Nguyn tc c bn xy dng cng trnh m bo ngi khuyt tt
tip cn s dng.
5.3.3 Th vin trng trung hc t v tr thun tin cho vic c v mn sch, bo ca gio
vin, hc sinh. Th vin bao gm kho sch, khu qun l (ni lm vic ca th th), phng c sch
cho gio vin v phng c sch cho hc sinh. Tiu chun din tch tnh ton khng nh hn
0,6 m
2
/hc sinh, nhng khng nh hn 60 m
2
. Quy m th vin c tnh t 30% n 50 % tng s
hc sinh ton trng.
5.3.4 Thit k th vin cn m bo cc yu cu sau:
a) i vi trng t chun quc gia, cc trng thuc a bn th x, thnh ph, phi c phng
c cho gio vin ti thiu 20 ch ngi, phng c cho hc sinh ti thiu 45 ch ngi; Tiu chun
din tich mt ch phng c khng nh hn 2,4 m
2
/ch;
b) Ni lm vic ca cn b lm cng tc th vin khng nh hn 6 m
2
/ngi;
c) Din tch kho sch cn p ng yu cu lu gi ti liu ban u v d tnh pht trin trong
tng lai. Tiu chun din tch kho sch kn 2,5 m
2
/1000 n v ti liu; kho sch m 4,5 m
2
/1000
n v ti liu.
CH THCH: Kho sch m cho php hc sinh t tm sch v mang ra c gn .
5.3.5 Phng dng chun b ging dy c thit k vi chc nng l kho cha, ni sa cha
dng ging dy v chun b cc bi hc thc hnh c din tch t 48 m
2
n 54 m
2
.
5.3.6 Phng truyn thng c din tch khng nh hn 48 m
2
.

2)
TCVN sp ban hnh
TCVN 8794 : 2011

14

5.3.7 Phng hot ng on, i c thit k vi din tch 0,03 m
2
/hc sinh.
CH THCH: Ty iu kin c th, c th kt hp phng truyn thng vi phng hot ng on, i. Trong trng hp ny,
din tch phng khng nh hn 54 m
2
.
5.3.8 Phng h tr gio dc hc sinh khuyt tt ha nhp cn b tr tng 1 v c din tch khng
nh hn 24 m
2
.
5.3.9 Tin snh c th tp trung hay phn tn ty iu kin c th v m bo tiu chun din tch
0,10 m
2
/hc sinh.
5.4 Khi hnh chnh qun tr
5.4.1 Khi hnh chnh qun tr gm cc phng chc nng sau:
Phng hiu trng;
Phng Ph hiu trng;
Vn phng;
Phng Hi ng gio vin;
Phng hot ng Cng on;
Phng ngh gio vin;
Phng y t hc ng;
Kho;
Phng thng trc, bo v.
5.4.2 Phng lm vic ca Hiu trng c t v tr thun tin cho yu cu qun l ca nh
trng. Din tch lm vic t 12,0 m
2
n 15,0 m
2
(cha k din tch tip khch).
5.4.3 Phng lm vic ca cc Ph Hiu trng (cha k din tch tip khch) t 10 m
2
n 12 m
2
.
5.4.4 Phng khch b tr lin k vi phng Hiu trng, din tch khng nh hn 18 m
2
/phng.
5.4.5 Vn phng, phng hot ng Cng on c thit k vi ch tiu din tch khng nh hn 6
m
2
/ngi.
5.4.6 Thit k mt kho hnh chnh cnh vn phng c din tch khng nh hn 9 m
2
.
5.4.7 Phng Hi ng gio vin c tnh cho tng s gio vin trc tip ging dy ca trng vi
tiu chun din tch khng nh hn 1,20 m
2
/gio vin.
5.4.8 iu kin cho php nn b tr phng ngh gio vin nn b tr theo tng khi lp hc, vi
din tch khng nh hn 12 m
2
/phng.
5.4.9 Kho dng c chung v hc phm ca trng c din tch khng nh hn 48 m
2
.
TCVN 8794 : 2011


15
5.4.10 Phng y t ca trng c din tch khng nh hn 24 m
2
.
5.4.11 Phng thng trc bo v t gn li ra vo ca trng, c v tr quan st thun li c din
tch khng nh hn 6 m
2
/phng.
CH THCH: Phng thng trc bo v c yu cu trc m c tnh vi ch tiu din tch 9 m
2
/ch trc.
5.5 Khu sn chi, bi tp
5.5.1 Din tch sn trng khng nh hn 25 % din tch mt bng ca trng.
5.5.2 Sn trng phi bng phng, c cy bng mt v m bo v sinh.
5.5.3 Ty thuc iu kin c th, trng trung hc ph thng c th b tr cc sn tp th dc th
thao ring cho tng mn hoc sn th thao tp trung cho hc sinh.
5.5.4 Sn th dc th thao phi ngn cch vi khi phng hc bng di cy xanh cch ly v c tiu
chun din tch t 0,35 m
2
/hc sinh n 0,40 m
2
/hc sinh nhng khng c nh hn 350 m
2
.
5.5.5 Sn tp luyn mn in kinh (nu c) phi b tr ng chy c chiu di t 120 m n
150 m v c sn nhy cao, sn nhy xa, sn bng , sn cu lng. Cc sn th thao c thit k
theo quy nh hin hnh.
5.5.6 Sn tp luyn ngoi tri c lm bng t nn, hoc t hn hp cho cc mn v cc hot ng
vui chi gii tr ca hc sinh, phi m bo bn cht, khng trn trt.
5.5.7 Nh a nng c s dng cho cc hot ng th thao trong nh (bng bn, cu lng, th
dc nhp iu, c vua) c ch tiu din tch c quy nh trong Bng 3.
Bng 3 - Ch tiu din tch v kch thc ti thiu ca nh a nng
Tn phng
Din tch
(m
2
)
Kch thc
(m)
Di Rng Cao
1. Nh a nng:
- Loi nh 288 24 12 7
- Loi ln 540 30 18 9
2. Kho dng c 12 - - 3
3. Phng thay qun o : - -
- Nam 16 - - 3
- N 16 - - 3
CH THCH:
1) Kho dng c cn b tr lin k vi phng tp, c cng cao sn v c li ra trc tip.
2) Nh a nng loi ln ch thit k cho mt cm trng hoc kt hp s dng vi khu dn c.
TCVN 8794 : 2011

16

5.6 Khu v sinh v khu xe
5.6.1 Khu v sinh c b tr hp l theo tng khi chc nng trong trng trung hc, p ng yu
cu s dng ca gio vin v hc sinh, m bo v sinh, khng lm nhim mi trng
CH THCH: i vi khu vc khng c ngun cp nc tp trung cho php b tr nh v sinh bn ngoi khi phng hc.
5.6.2 Khu v sinh ca hc sinh cn c phng m v c thit k vi tiu chun din tch ti thiu
0,06 m
2
/hc sinh vi s lng thit b: 01 tiu nam, 01 x v 01 ch ra tay cho 30 hc sinh. i vi
hc sinh n ti a 20 hc sinh/chu x.
CH THCH:
1) Phng v sinh nam, n phi c thit k ring bit.
2) Li vo khu v sinh khng c i din trc tip vi li vo phng hc, phng b mn.
3) Chiu cao lp t thit b v sinh phi ph hp nhu cu s dng v la tui hc sinh.
4) t nht phi c mt phng v sinh m bo cho hc sinh khuyt tt tip cn s dng. Yu cu thit k c quy
nh nh sau:
- i vi trung hc c s:
+ Chiu cao b x : t 420 mm n 550 mm;
+ Chiu cao chu ra: 750 mm
+ Chiu cao tay vn: t 850 mm n 900 mm.
- i vi trung hc ph thng:
+ Chiu cao b x : t 450 mm n 600 mm;
+ Chiu cao chu ra: 800 mm
+ Chiu cao tay vn: 900 mm.
5.6.3 S lng phng v sinh cho gio vin, cn b nhn vin trong trng c b tr nam n ring
bit. Din tch khng nh hn 6 m
2
/phng. S lng thit b:
- i vi nam: 01 chu tiu/ 15 ngi; , 01 chu x/ 20 ngi; 01 chu ra tay /4 chu x nhng
khng c t hn 1;
- i vi n: 01 chu x/ 15 ngi; 01 chu ra tay /2 chu x nhng khng c t hn 1.
CH THCH: Trong khu v sinh ca cn b, gio vin nn b tr phng tm.
5.6.4 Trong trng trung hc cn b tr ch xe cho gio vin v hc sinh ring bit, m bo cc
yu cu sau:
a) S lng xe tnh vi t l t 50 % n 70 % tng s hc sinh v t 60 % n 90 % tng s gio
vin, cn b nhn vin;
b) Tiu chun din tch: 0,9 m
2
/xe p; 2,5 m
2
/xe my; 25 m
2
/t;
c) B tr khu vc xe cho hc sinh khuyt tt gn li vo.

TCVN 8794 : 2011


17
CH THCH:
1) Ch xe ca khch v ph huynh tnh vi t l 50 % tng s hc sinh v cn b tr ring bit.
2) S lng v yu cu thit k ch xe tham kho TCVN
12)
: , Cng trnh dn dng Nguyn tc xy dng
cng trnh m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn s dng.
5.7 Khi phc v sinh hot
5.7.1 i vi cc trng c ni tr cn b tr nh , nh n v cc cng trnh phc v sinh hot khc.
Tiu chun din tch t xy dng khng nh hn 8 m
2
/hc sinh.
CH THCH: Ty theo yu cu v iu kin c th ca tng trng c php xy dng nh cng v cho gio vin, ph
hp vi tiu chun hin hnh.
5.7.2 Phng ca hc sinh ni tr cn thit k ging hai tng. Mi phng b tr khng qu 8 hc
sinh, b tr nam n ring bit. Tiu chun din tch khng nh hn 4,0 m
2
/ch
CH THCH: Mi phng ng cn thit k khu v sinh ring. Din tch phng v sinh khng nh hn 3 m
2
.
5.7.3 Cn t chc nh n cho hc sinh ni tr. Tiu chun din tch t 0,75 m
2
/ch n 1,0 m
2
/ch.
i vi trng bn tr c tnh vi 35 % s hc sinh, gio vin v nhn vin ca ton trng. Cng
tin ca nh trng c thit k vi din tch khng nh hn 24 m
2
(nu c).
5.7.4 CH THCH: V tr v din tch ch ngi cho hc sinh khuyt tt s dng xe ln trong nh n c thit k ph vi
quy nh trong TCVN
2)
: , Cng trnh dn dng - Nguyn tc c bn xy dng cng trnh m bo ngi khuyt tt tip cn
s dng.
5.7.5 i vi cc trng ph thng dn tc ni tr cn b tr thm phng sinh hot chung. Ch tiu
din tch c quy nh di 100 hc sinh l 0,30 m
2
/ hc sinh v trn 100 hc sinh l 0,20 m
2
/hc
sinh, din tch phng khng nh hn 36 m
2
.
5.7.6 khu nh ca hc sinh cn b tr phng qun l, c din tch khng nh hn 9 m
2
.
5.7.7 i vi cc trng c iu kin, cn xy dng nh vn ha trong khu nhm phc v cho cc
hot ng vn ha, vn ngh vi ch tiu din tch 0, 8 m
2
/hc sinh. Ngoi ra c th b tr mt s sn
th thao cc mn bng chuyn, bng , cu lng p ng cc hot ng th thao ngoi kha.

6 Yu cu thit k h thng k thut
6.1 H thng cp thot nc
6.1.1 H thng cp nc phi m bo cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 4513: 1988 v m bo
tiu chun cht lng nc n ung theo cc vn bn ca B Y t 4, 5.
6.1.2 Mng li phn phi ca ng ng cp nc bn trong phi c t ngm trong tng
hoc trong hp k thut. Cc van t trong rnh ngm hoc hp k thut phi c ca kim tra thun
tin cho vic qun l v sa cha.
2)
TCVN sp c ban hnh
TCVN 8794 : 2011

18

6.1.3 ng ng cp nc v thot nc khng c php t l di trn ca cc phng.
6.1.4 Phi thit k h thng thot nc, cng thu gom kt hp rnh c np y m bo quy nh
trong tiu chun TCVN 4474 : 1987. i vi phng hc b mn Ho hc, Sinh hc cn b tr h thng
chu ra, vi nc, ng thot nc gn vi bn hc.
6.1.5 Cc phng hc b mn khi lm vic to ra cc cht thi c hi nh hng n mi trng
phi c h thng x l cht thi.
6.1.6 H thng x l nc thi phi c thit k m bo cht lng nc thi theo quy nh ca
tiu chun TCVN 6772 : 2000 trc khi chy vo h thng thot nc ca khu vc.
6.1.7 m bo vic thu gom v x l cc cht thi ng quy nh. Mi phng hc, phng lm vic phi
c st cha rc. Khu vc sn vn phi c thng cha rc. V tr thu gom, x l, vn chuyn rc chung
ca ton trng phi tch bit vi li ra vo v cch khi nh hc 25 m, cui hng gi.
6.2 H thng chiu sng, chng n, cch m, k thut in v thit b in nh
6.2.1 Thit k chiu sng cho cc phng hc phi tun theo quy nh trong tiu chun TCXD 29:1991
v TCXD 16 : 1986. H s chiu sng t nhin ca cc loi phng phi ly theo yu cu tnh ton
khi thit k.
6.2.2 Phng hc phi nh sng, thong mt v ma h, m p v ma ng, an ton cho gio
vin v hc sinh v v sinh trng hc; m bo tip cn cho hc sinh khuyt tt hc tp.
6.2.3 Tt c cc phng ca trng hc cn u tin chiu sng t nhin trc tip. Trng hp cn
chiu sng nhn to nn thit k theo phng thc chiu sng chung u, tin ti u tin s dng n
hunh quang c thnh phn quang ph mu trng lm ngun sng.
6.2.4 Hng chiu sng chnh cho cc phng hc l hng Bc, ng Bc t pha tay tri ca hc
sinh.
CH THCH:
1) Cho php chiu sng b sung t pha tay phi, pha sau nhng phi m bo pha ly nh sng khng t
nh sng chnh ly t pha tay tri.
2) Khng cho php chiu sng t pha tng b tr bng lp hc.
6.2.5 Ca s trong cc phng hc phi m bo chiu sng theo quy nh. T l din tch ca s
trn din tch sn t 1/5 n 1/6.
6.2.6 Trong cc phng hc phi b tr ngun sng thnh tng dy song song vi tng c ca s
chnh ly nh sng, tuyt i khng hin tng pht tn nh sng.
6.2.7 Ch tiu ri ti thiu v cht lng chiu sng trong cc phng ca trng tiu hc ph hp
vi TCVN 7114-1 : 2008, TCVN 7114-3 ; 2008 v qui nh trong Bng 4.

TCVN 8794 : 2011


19
Bng 4 - Ch tiu ri v cht lng chiu sng trong trng trung hc
Loi phng
ri
lux
Mt
cng
sut ti
a
W/m
2

Ch s
chi la
URG
Ch s
hin mu
Ra
Ghi ch
Phng hc:
+ Chiu sng chung
300 12 19 80
ri ngang trn
mt bn hc
+ Chiu sng bng
500 20 19 80
ri ng chng
la
+ Phng hc tin hc 300 12 19 80
Phng hc b mn
+ Phng th nghim 500 20 19 80
+ Phng hc cc b mn
khc
300 15 19 80

Th vin:
+ Gi sch 200 12 19 80 ri ng
+ Phng c 300 12 19 80
Phng hp 300 12 19 80
Phng hiu trng, phng
hi ng gio vin, phng
ngh gio vin
300 12 22 80
Phng gio dc th cht
hoc phng a nng
300 12 22 80
Hnh lang, cu thang 100 4 22 80
CH THCH: i vi phng hc b mn cn p dng h thng chiu sng hn hp (chiu sng ng u v chiu sng
cc b).
TCVN 8794 : 2011

20

6.2.8 ri trung bnh trn mt phng chiu sng ca cc gian phng khng c thp hn 10 % so
vi ri tiu chun.
6.2.9 Phi thit k h thng chiu sng s c nh a nng. ri nh nht ca chiu sng s c
phi m bo 1 lux trn mt cc li i v b mt bc thang chiu ngh.
6.2.10 H s d tr tnh ton chiu sng l 1,5 vi n hunh quang v 1,3 i vi n nung sng.
6.2.11 Tng s lng bng n ln 8 n 10 bng v c mc theo chiu ngang ca lp hc. H
thp cao treo n m bo chiu sng mt phng lm vic.
6.2.12 S dng cc loi bng n c cht lng, hiu sut cao, tit kim in v bo v mi trng.
La chn ngun sng c nhit mu ph hp vi kh hu Vit Nam. Cc bng n nung sng cn
c chao n v cc n hunh quang cn c mng n khng gy lo v phn b u nh sng.
Khuyn co s dng n hunh quang.
6.2.13 Phng hc b mn vt l, cng ngh c trang b h thng in xoay chiu (cc loi in p
ph bin) v mt chiu (iu chnh 0-24V/2A)
6.2.14 Cn thit k h thng chiu sng bn ngoi cho cng, li i chnh, sn, bi tp v cc kho b
tr ring bit.
6.2.15 Phng bng in phi b tr tng 1 thun tin cho vic s dng v sa cha khi c s c.
Phi tip t v c h thng thit b an ton in cao.
6.2.16 Ngoi cng tc, cu ch, cn c thm 1 hoc 2 cm in s dng khi cn thit.
6.2.17 Cc cm in v cng tc in trong cc phng hc phi b tr cao khng nh hn
1,5 m tnh t sn v phi c hp hay li bo v.
6.2.18 Tu thuc iu kin c th tng trng, c th thit k h thng truyn thanh trong trng
hc.
6.2.19 Thit k h thng in thoi, mng Internet, h thng chung in v ng h in cng nh
h thng tip nhn v tuyn truyn hnh trong trng hc khi c iu kin.
6.2.20 Khi thit k lp t ng dy dn in v thit b in phi m bo quy nh trong cc tiu
chun TCXD 25 : 1991, TCXD 27 : 1991 v TCXDVN 394 :2007. Khi lp t bng n v qut trn
khng c lm nh hng ti ri.
6.2.21 H thng chng st phi tun theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCXDVN 46 : 2007.
6.3 H thng thng gi, iu ho khng kh
6.3.1 Khi thit k h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh cn trit tn dng thng gi t nhin v
tun theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 5687 : 2010.
TCVN 8794 : 2011


21
6.3.2 Yu cu thit k kt cu bao che phi gi c nhit, trnh gi lnh v ma ng, m bo
thng thong, tn dng thng gi t nhin, gi xuyn phng v ma h, m bo gii hn tin nghi vi
kh hu bn trong cng trnh.
6.3.3 Phng hc cn b tr h thng thng gi nhn to nh qut trn, qut thng gi...
6.3.4 Phng hc b mn cn lp t cc thit b nh t sy, t ht, qut thng gi, thot kh thi,
mi v hi c.
6.3.5 Phng hc tin hc, ngoi ng, phng th nghim cn trang b my iu ha khng kh v thit
b cch m trnh gy n.
6.3.6 Bp, phng v sinh cn lp t h thng thng gi, ht mi ring bit, khng gy nh hng
n cc phng khc.
6.4 H thng phng chy chng chy
6.4.1 Khi thit k h thng phng chng chy phi tun theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN
2622:1995 v phi c c quan c thm quyn cho php.
6.4.2 Trong trng hp thit k hp khi th sn ca cc phng hc v tng ngn cch gia cc
phng phi lm bng vt liu c gii hn chu la khng nh hn 45 min.
6.4.3 Phi c b nc d tr v c bm m bo p lc nc cha chy ti nhng im xa
nht trong trng hp khng c ngun nc cung cp hoc ngun nc cung cp khng bo m lu
lng v p sut. Lng nc cn thit tnh ton cn c vo lng nc cha chy ln nht trong
3 h
6.4.4 Chiu rng ti thiu ca li i, hnh lang, ca i, v thang trn ng thot nn c qui nh
trong Bng 5.
Bng 5 - Chiu rng ti thiu cc li i trn ngthot nn
Kch thc tnh bng mt
Li i
Chiu rng li i

Li i 1,20
Hnh lang 2,10
Ca i 1,20
V thang 1,80



TCVN 8794 : 2011

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7 Yu cu v cng tc hon thin
7.1 Cng tc hon thin phi c ch trng c trong v ngoi cng trnh cng nh sn vn, tng
ro v cng trng. Bin hiu tn trng tun th theo quy nh ca B Gio dc v o to.
7.2 Cc chi tit kin trc, mp tng, cnh ct... khng c lm cnh vung, gc sc nhn. Cc
ca i, ca s ca cc phng hc phi c mc gi gi cc cnh ca gp vo tng.
7.3 Khong cch t mt sn n bu ca s khng nh hn 1,40 m trnh va p. Ca phng
phi p ng yu cu chiu sng t nhin, thng gi, che chn c gi lnh, ma ht, nng chiu
xuyn phng, ng thi m bo thun tin, an ton trong s dng, d lm sch.
7.4 Mt tng trong v ngoi nh dng vt liu nhn phng, d lm sch. Trn v sn nh phi
c lm nhn, t g ch, git cp.
7.5 Sn, nn phng v sinh phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
a) C dc t 1 % n 2 % v pha h thu hoc l thot nc chn tng, st mt sn;
b) Lt bng vt liu khng trn trt, khng thm nc, d c ra.
7.6 Nn v sn nh phng hc b mn m bo d lm v sinh, khng trn trt, khng c k h,
khng b mi mn, khng b bin dng, chng c m, trnh c hin tng nm t v chu c
tc ng ca ho cht.
7.7 Phng hc b mn cn c cc thit b trnh chiu nh: projector, my chiu vt th, my vi tnh.
Phng hc b mn Tin hc c trang b my ch, h thng my tnh ni mng.
7.8 S lng trang thit b dy hc ca phng hc b mn phi m bo theo quy nh ti danh mc
thit b dy hc ti thiu do B trng B Gio dc v o to ban hnh. Cc trng c th trang b
thm trang thit b dy hc khc.
7.9 Vt liu hon thin cn m bo yu cu v bn, khng gy nguy him, c hi, d lm sch,
hn ch s mi mn, khng b bin dng, m bo yu cu m thut v ph hp vi iu kin kh hu.
C bin php phng chng mi mt cho cng trnh.
7.10 Gii php thit k phn mi phi m bo yu cu chng nng, chng n, chng thm, chng n
mn, chng ma ht v chu c gi bo. Khi s dng tm lp cho cc khu vc th, nng thn,
vng su, vng xa, vng ven bin, vng c gi bo v lc xoy phi tun theo cc yu cu k thut,
yu cu thit k v hng dn lp t trong TCVN 8052-1 : 2009 v TCVN 8053 : 2009.
7.11 Khi hon thin sn vn phi m bo:
a) Vn cy bi c, sn trng phi ng v tr, p ng yu cu sinh hot chung ca hc sinh;
b) ng loi cy c c quy nh v c cht lng tt.

TCVN 8794 : 2011


23
7.12 ng giao thng ni b phi m bo:
a) ng v tr, kch thc theo quy nh;
b) ng yu cu v chc nng s dng;
c) Thun tin lin h v ph hp kin trc cnh quan ca cng trnh.
7.13 Phi thng xuyn duy tu, bo dng cng trnh v cc thit b (nht l cc thit b ngoi tri).
Chm sc vn hoa, cy xanh duy tr mi trng gio dc xanh, sch, p.























TCVN 8794 : 2011

24



Th mc ti liu vin dn

1- QCVN 03 : 2009/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v phn loi, phn cp cng trnh xy dng
dn dng, cng nghip v h tng k thut th.
2- QCVN 05 : 2008/BXD, Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam - Nh v cng trnh cng cng - An ton
sinh mng v sc khe.
3- QCVN 01 : 2008/BXD, Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam - Quy hoch xy dng.
4- QCVN 01: 2009/BYT, Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc n ung.
5- QCVN 02: 2009/BYT, Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc sinh hot.
- Quyt nh 07/2007/Q-BGDT ngy 02/4/2007, iu l trng THCS, trng THPT v trng ph
thng c nhiu cp hc.
- Quyt nh 27/2001/Q-BGDT ngy 05/7/2001, Quy ch cng nhn trng trung hc t chun
quc gia.
- Quyt nh 37/2008/Q-BGDT ngy 16/7/2008, Quy nh v phng hc b mn.
- Quyt nh 01/2003/Q-BGDT ngy 02/01/2003, Quy nh tiu chun th vin trng ph thng.
- Quyt nh s 1221/2000/Q-BYT ngy 18/4/2000, V sinh trng hc
- Quyt nh 23/2006/Q-BGD&T ngy 22/6/2006, Quy nh v gio dc ha nhp dnh cho ngi
tn tt, khuyt tt



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