Chng II.

HM S BC NHT V BC HAI
Bi 1. Tnh gi tr cc hm s.
x 1
. Tnh f(2), f(0), f(2).
2x 3x 1

a. f (x)

b. f(x) = 2|x 1| + 3|x| 2. Tnh f(2), f(0), f(1), f(2).

2
x 1 khi x 0

c. f (x) x 1 khi 0 x 2 . Tnh f(2), f(0), f(1), f(3).

x 2 1 khi x 2

Bi 2. Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau
a. y =

2x
1 x

x
x 3x 2
x 1
g. y 3
x 1

d. y

4
x4
x 1
e. y 2
2x 5x 2
2x 1
h. y
(x 2)(x 2 4x 3)

b. y

Bi 3. Tm tp xc nh ca cc hm s sau
a. y = 2x 3
b. y = 2x 3
d. y = 2 x 1
g. y

1
2x 3

5 2x
(x 2) x 1

e. y

c. y =

1
2x x 1

h. y 2x 1

3x
x x 1
3
f. y = x 1 x

c. y

x 1 5 3x

f. y x 3 2 x 2
1
3 x

Bi 4. Tm a hm s xc nh trn tp ch ra

3x 1
xc nh trn R
S: 2 < a < 2
x 2ax 4
b) y x a 2x a 1 xc nh trn (0; +) S: a 1
x 2a
c) y
xc nh trn (1; 0)
S: a 0 hoc a 1
x a 1

a) y

Bi 5. Xt s bin thin ca cc hm s sau trn cc khong cho

a) y = 2x + 3 trn R.
b) y = x + 5 trn R.
c) y = x 4x trn (; 2) v (2; +)
d) y = 2x + 4x trn (; 1) v (1; +)
e) y

4
trn (; 1) v (1; +)
x 1

f) y

3
trn (; 2) v (2; +).
2x

Bi 6. Vi gi tr no ca m th cc hm s sau ng bin hoc nghch bin trn tp xc nh hoc

trn tng khong xc nh:
a) y = (m 2)x

b) y = (m + 1)x + m 2

Bi 7. Xt tnh chn l ca cc hm s sau:

a. y = x4 4x + 4
b. y = 2x + 3x
d. y = (2x 1)
e. y = x + x + 1
g. y = x|x|

h. y =

c) y

m
x2

d) y

m 1
x

c. y = |x + 2| |x 2|
f. y = 2x |x|

x 2 1
2x

Bi 8. V th ca cc hm s sau:
a. y = x 3
b. y = 3x + 5
Bi 9. Tm ta giao im ca cc cp ng thng sau:
a. y = 3x 2 v y = 2x + 3 b. y = 3x + 2 v y = 4(x 3)
Bi 10. Xc nh a v b th ca hm s y = ax + b
a. i qua hai im A(1; 20), B(3; 8).

c. y = 2x v y = x 3

2
3

b. i qua im M(4; 3) v song song vi ng thng d c phng trnh y = x + 1

c. Ct ng thng d1 c phng trnh y = 2x + 5 ti im c honh bng 2 v ct ng thng
d2 c phng trnh y = 3x + 4 ti im c tung bng 2.
d. Song song vi ng thng y =

1
1
x v i qua giao im ca hai ng thng y = x + 1 v y =
2
2

3x + 5.
Bi 11. Trong mi trng hp sau, tm cc gi tr ca m sao cho ba ng thng sau phn bit v
ng qui.
a. y = 2x; y = x 3; y = mx + 5
b. y = 5(x + 1); y = mx + 3 v y = 3x + m
c. y = 2x 1; y = 8 x; y = (3 2m)x + 2
d. y = (5 3m)x + m 2; y = x + 11; y = x + 3
e. y = x + 5; y = 2x 7; y = (m 2)x + m + 4
Bi 12. Tm im sao cho ng thng sau lun i qua vi mi m.
a. y = mx + 12 2m b. y = mx x 3
c. y = (2m + 5)x + 2m + 3
d. y = m(x 2)
e. y = (2m 3)x + 2
Bi 13. Vi gi tr no ca m th th ca cc cp hm s sau song song
a. y = (3m 1)x + m + 3; y = 2x 1
b. y

m
2(m 2)
3m
5m 4
x
; y
x
1 m
m 1
3m 1
3m 1

c. y = m(x + 2); y = (2m + 3)x m + 1.

Bi 14. V th ca cc hm s sau:
x

a. y 1
x 1

khi x 1
khi 1 x 2
khi x 2

2x 2

b. y 0
x2

khi x 1
khi 1 x 2
khi x 2

c. y = |2x + 3| + 2
d. y = |x| |x 1|
Bi 15. Xt s bin thin v v th ca cc hm s sau:
a. y = x + 2x + 3 b. y = x + 2x
c. y = x 4x + 4 d. y = x + 4x 3
Bi 16. Tm ta giao im ca cc cp th ca cc hm s sau
a. y = x 1; y = x 2x 1
b. y = x + 3; y = x 4x + 1
c. y = 2x 5; y = x 4x + 4
d. y = x 3x + 8; y = x + 3x
Bi 17. Xc nh parabol (P) bit:
a. (P): y = ax + bx + 3 i qua im A(1; 9) v c trc i xng x = 2.
b. (P): y = ax + bx + c i qua im A(0; 5) v c nh l I(3; 4).
c. (P): y = ax + bx + c i qua cc im A(1; 1), B(1; 3), O(0; 0).
d. (P): y = x + bx + c i qua im A(1; 0) v nh I c tung bng 1.
e. (P): y = ax x + c c nh I (2; 1)
f. (P): y = x + bx + c c nh I (3/2; 1/4)
Bi 18. Chng minh rng vi mi m, th ca mi hm s sau lun ct trc honh ti hai im
phn bit v nh I ca th lun chy trn ng thng c nh.
a. y = x mx + m/4 1
b. y = x 2mx + m 1
Bi 19. V th ca hm s y = x + 5x + 6. Hy s dng th bin lun theo tham s m, s
im chung ca parabol y = x + 5x + 6 v ng thng y = m.
Bi 20. V th ca cc hm s
a. y = x 2|x| + 1 b. y = x(|x| 2)
c. y = x 2|x 1| d. y = |x 6x + 5|