Eniyenthu Lavlin

C\nsbv emhven
emhven C\nsbv
iniyenth lavlin
lavlin iniyenth
dr. t m thomas isaac
first edition
january 2012
typesetting & published

chintha publishers, thiruvananthapuram
printed
akshara offset, thiruvananthapuram
cover
vinod
price
rupees eighty only
Rights reserved
hnXcWw
tZim`nam\n _pv lukv
H O Xncph\]pcw695 035
www.chinthapublishers.com
chinthapublishers@gmail.com
{_mp I
slmôkv {_mv IppIpgn Hmh{_nUvPv Xncph\]pcw sI
Fkv B Sn kn _kv tj Bepg sI Fkv B Sn kn _kv
tj FdWmIpfw an sebv Xriq sF Pn tdmUv tImgn
tmSv amhq tdmUv tImgntmSv F Pn H bqWnb _nUnMv
Iq sk{S _kv sSan\ tImwIvkv Xmhc Iq
CO - 1671 / 2820
tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv
C\nsbv emhven
emhven C\nsbv
Nn ]ntjgvkv
Xncp h \ ]p cw 695 035
hne: 80
1953 sk]vXw_ 26 \v sImSpq tImpdp P\np.
kvIq hnZym`ymkw sImSpq Kh. t_mbvkv sslkvIq
fn. _ncpZ ]T\w Fd Wm Ipfw alm cm Pmkv tImtf Pn.
Phlem s\lvdp khIemimebn\nv ]n Fv Un.
Xncph\]pcs sk t^m Uhe]vsav Uokn
s^tem Bbncpp. Ctm HmWddn s^tem.
Fkv F^v sF kwm\ {]knUv Bbncpp. Ctm
kn ]n sF (Fw) tI{nn AwKw.
kwm\ Bkq{XWt_mUv AwKambn {]hnnpv.
tIcfnse [\Imcy a{nbmbncpp.
P\Iobmkq{XW {]m\ns innIfn {]apJ.
2001 apX tIcf \nbak`bn amcmcnpfw \ntbmPIa
es {]Xn\n[oIcnpp.
Democracy at Work: A study of Dinesh Beedi Workers
Co-operative (Cornell University Press), Local Democracy and
Local Development: Peoples' plan Campaign in Kerala (Left
Word) IqSmsX Atacn, kv]m\njv, t]mpKokv FUn
j\pIfpw, Modernisation and Employment: Coir Industry in
Kerala (Sage), Zmcn{Zyns AYimkv {Xw, AYimkv {Xw
lcn{io, temI apXemfn Ipgw, temI_mpw \mWb
\n [nbpw, hntam N\ka c ns ImWm p d , BtKmf
{]Xnknbpw BtKmfhcWhpw, `q]cnjvIcWw C\n
Fv?, hymPkXnbpsS \nanXn am[yahnaiw 20002009, AY
imkv{X{]thinI, 99% hmkv{Sov IogSptm (kl{K
Im c) (Nn ]n tjgv kv ) tIcfw apw a\p jy\pw,
Icnbp Ihrw, IogSens AYimkv{Xw (tIcf
imkv{XkmlnXy ]cnjv), P\Iobmkq{XWw knmhpw
{]tbm Khpw (kw m\ Bkq {XW t_mUv ), P\ Io bm kq
{XWns cm{obw, acpI DmIpXv, kmn
I_ tI{hpw tIcfhpw (Un kn _pIvkv) Fnh
{][m\ IrXnI.
tIcfw apw a\pjy\pw 1989 se tIcfkmlnXy AmZan
AhmUv t\Sn.
D Sw
HmaI DmbncnWw 11
FmWv emhven Icm? 21
emhven hnhmZns \mhgn 27
Btcm]W sIm\ndsb... acpn\pt]mepw sXfnhn 35
BZyw ssIqenbvp kmn... ]ns sIme]mXIn\pw! 46
Hcp "Xe ]cntim[\'bpsS Zpc ]cyhkm\w 53
"apnb' ^bepIfpw aphnZKv[cmb
am[y a {] h Icpw 61
ap sshZypXn t_mUv sNbams acWhpw
]nbm Zpchpw 71
hm tNm XpSY:
kn F Pn, kn _n sF, KhW 75
Icmdns DchmZnXzw Bv? 85
tIm{Kkn\pw at\mcabvpw
C _mem\ FpapX {]nbc\mbn? 95
B 86 tImSn cq] XpeXmcv? tcJIfneqsS Hct\zjWw 102
374 tImSn cq]bpsS \jvSY Fs\bpmbn? 114
KqVmtemN\bpsn {]Xnbmcv? 119
hyn]cambn XmdSnpI F eytmsS \Sp
{]NcWamWnXv. AXv \psS tIcfnse _qjzm cmjv
{Sobns Bhiyambncpp. Cu cmjv {Sobn Nne
Fmcw hrntISpIfpsSbpw aqoIcWambn amdnb
hcmWv .... Atm B kaqln C c m tcm Sp
AXr ]v Xn hfp hcppv . Cu AXr]v Xn \ne \n
ptms kaqlw asmcp hn`mKs ImWpIbmWv.
AXv IayqWnpImcmWv. IayqWnpIm CXn\nsmw
hyXykvXXtbmsS \ne\np t]mIphcmWv. AXpsImv
AXntXmb Hcp AwKo Imchpw Iayq Wn p Imp Inp
pv. Fm IayqWnpImcpw IWmWv, henb hyXym
kan, Ahcn ]ecpw CXnssbms `mKambn amdnbncn
pp Fv Bt ]n m\mWv Fs hyn ] c ambn
Bt ]n pXv . . . . . CXn s\sbms AXnPohn m
Ignbnsnns IayqWnmbn \npt]mhm ]ptam?
Rm shdpsamcp ]mn {]hI F \nebn\nv
amdn ]mn sk{Idnbmbn hcptm Hcp ]mn {]XoIambn
hcnIbmWv. hyn]cambn Fs SmPv sNbvXv Icnhmcn
tm, ]mnsb BsI XmdSnm Ignbpw FmWv
ChcpsS hnizmkw. Poh\pt\scbp B{IaW \nch[n
AXnPohnp t]m Fs kw_ n nS tmfw AXn t\
m hepX CsXmpw.
Xocm ]ItbmsS Xsbpw kn ]n sF (Fw)sbbpw am[ya
apJhpc
fpw HcpkwLw D]Pm]Icpw thbmSp Imev amXr`qan
BgvN]Xnn\p\Inb A`napJn kJmhv ]nWdmbn hnPb
]dXmWv taepcn hmIy. Cusbmcp Bhnizmktm
sSbmWv A]hmZ{]NcWns kam\XIfnm shphnfnsb
tIcfnse IayqWnv {]m\w AXnPohnXvv. NmbSIfnepw
hmb\imeIfn epw ]Wn e fn epw \m h eI fn epw
\mpqfnepw s]mXptbmKfnepw hmsamgnbmbpw, teJ\
fneqsSbpw eLp{KneqsSbpw apw hcsamgnbmbpw hnai\
v adp]Sn ]dbm eWn\p {]hIcpsS Iqmbva
bn kn ]n sF (Fw)p am{Xw Ignbp hn[n {]Xntcm[hpw
{]Xym{IaWhpsamcpn. BSn A] hmZ sm Spm ns\
kwLS\bpsS IcppsImv kn ]n sF (Fw) IogSn.
2005 se ae pdw kt f \ Im es am[ya {]NcWw
Htmp t\mpI. "ktf\w Ignm ]nWdmbn hnPb
XncnsI ]nW dm bn bn tev t]mtInhcpw' Fv Xop I
nm Hcp am[ya {]h I Xp\nndnb ImeamWXv .
"]nWdmbn hnPbs\ honencppw' F am[yalpns s\p
]nfpXmbncpp aepdw ktf\ns Ayw. B A{]
Xo nX ]cm P b ns ss\ cm iy n\nmWv emhv en
AgnaXnsb IYbvv XncYsbmcpnbXv. hyn]cambn
XmdSnpI F eytmsS Bkq{XWw sNbvX {]NcWambn
cpp AXv. Cu A]hmZ{]NcW Hmtcmpw Cu {Kn
sXmenbpcnp ImWnppv.
bYmYn Cs\sbmcp {Kspdnv Nnnncpn.
]t, kn _n sFbpsS ]p\ct\zjW dntmpw AtXpdnp
am[ya dntmpIfpw Itm Nne Hma]pXpepI A\nhm
cyamsWp tXmn. ]nWdmbn hnPb HcpXcnep km
nI AgnaXnbpw \Snbnnsv kn _n sFbpsS ]p\ct\z
jW dntmv AknKv[ambn shfnsSpnbnpw Hcp ]{Xhpw
Alnp {]m[m\ytmsS Amcyw dntmp sNbvXn. Hcp
Zim_v Zambn Atls hyn]cambn tXtPmh[w sNp
Xn\pw A]IonsSppXn\pwthn A]hmZYIp
F{Xtbm t]PpI \onshhcmWv Ah. Hmpt\mnbm
FgpXnbhcpw ASnhcpwt]mepw \mWnpt]mIp F{Xsb{X
A]hmZIYI, hymP{]Nc W. Ahsbmsbpw sXfnhp
klnXamWv Xpdp ImWn sXv . kwLSnXambn \Snb
A]hmZ{]NcWs sXmntbmsS ]nSnIqSnbnpw Bcpw s]mXp
hmtbm hyn]camtbm Ctmfw Hcp hniZoIcWhpw \Inbn
n. X ]npS lo\IrXyns {]mbnambnp
t]mepw kn _n sFbpsS XpSct\zjW dntmns\ kXyk
ambn kao]nm Ahp Ignn. Ncn{Xn\pw XeapdI
pw apn IphmfnIfmbn XpScm Xocpam\nhsc ]pkvXI
sagpXn Xncpmsa hymtaml sampw Cu kwcw`n\n.
Ahp XncnSn kaqlamWv \tIXv. Cu A]hmZY
Isf kn ]n sF (Fw) \nhp\nv AXn PohnXpt]mse,
Ncn{Xt_m[ ap kaqlw \Ip Xncn Snsb t\cnSm
Ahp Ign bn . Ncn { Xn s Cu t{ ImUo IcWw B
eyn\pthnbp cmjv {Sob {]h \ amWv .
P\Iobmkq{XWw, hntZi ^nMv , F Un _n tem,
tImhfw sImmchn\, kv amv knn, IhnbqInfncq
kv{Xo]oU\ Fns\ ]mnsb XIm sa\sSp
Fm IYIfpw s]mfnp Ignp. hkvXpXbpsS IWnI
t]mepanmsXbmWv B {]NcWsfmsbpw Actdn bXv
Fv Csmhpadnbmw. Cu ]nIbn Ghpw IqSp X
hngn C\amWv emhven hnhmZw. Cu A]hmZ{]NcW
kmaqlnIa\kn krjvSnncnp aphn[nIfpsS t{]X_m[
sbmgnnpIbmWv Cu ]pkvXIns eyw.
hnhmZsf Bkv]Zamnb Fs \memas {KamWnXv.
2005 {]knoIcn P\Iobmkq{XWns cmjv{Sobw Bbn
cpp BZytXv. Cu {Kns Ahkm\ A[ymbw P\Iobm
kq{XW hnhmZn am[ya hln ]mbncpp. CXv
am[yacwKspdnv IqSpX Bgntep ]T\ntepw
hymPkXnbpsS \nanXn am[yahnai\w 2000 2009 F
{Kntepw \bnp. aqmas {Kw temdn hnhmZ
spdnpXmbncpp. am[ya hnai\ ]T\n emhven
hnhmZw Hcp {]iv\]T\ambn FSpncpp. Hcphjs XpSct\z
jWns ]cyhkm\n Cu ]pXnb emhv en {Kw
cq]wsImp. kXyw ka{Kambn a\knemp Xn\pw cmjv {Sob
{]NcWn\pw Cu {Kw klmbIcamIpw Fp IcpXpp.
tZim`nam\n Atkmkntbv FUn ]n Fw at\mPv, AUz.
kn ]n {]tamZv, sI Pn _nPp Fnh, Hmtcm A[ymbhpw FgpXn
ocp apdbvv A`n{]mbfpw \ntZifpw \IpIbpw Nne
`mK Xncpn FgpXpIbpw sNbv Xnpv . ChtcmSp Rm
{]tXyIambn ISsncnpp. tZim`nam\n Xncph\]pcw
sse{_dnbnse A\n, kpa FnhtcmSpw \n tcJsSppp.
FdWmIpfw,
Unkw_ 25, 2011 tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv
Ign Hcp Zim_vZambn tIcf cmjv{Sobnepw am[ya
fnepw \nd p \n emhv en A] hmZ{]Nc W ns Xnc oe
hoWpIgnp. tImSXnbnep tIkv XpScpw. Fm kn ]n sF
(Fw) kwm\ sk{I dn ]nW dmbn hnP b km n I amb
Fsnepw t\n\pthn AgnaXn \SnbXmbn sXfnhpI
fn Fv XpSct\zjW dntmn kn _n sF Xs Hu]Nmcn
Iambn tImSXnbn kmysSpnbncnpp.
Hcp Xh W b , \mep h amWv Zpcm tcm ] W v sXfn hn
sv kn _n sF Gp]dXv.
Hv) Cu Btcm]Wfn Hpt]mepw ncoIcWs
fnhns ASnm\n km[qIcnm Ignn. {io. Sn
]n \Ipamdn\pt]mepw Atlw s]oj\n Dbn Btcm
] W sf ]np W bv m Fs nepw sXfnhv lmP cm
m Ignn. (JWvUnI 16).
cv) Zo]Iv Ipam Dbnb Btcm]Wsfpdnp
sXfnhpI tiJcnpXn\p XpSct\zjWns `mKambn
]cn{ianpIbpmbn. ]eXhW samgnsbSptm Zo]Iv
Ipam ]d Imcy \ninXamb ]cntim[\bvp hnt[
bamn. Fnepw Cu Btcm]Wfn GsXnepw Hp
t]mepw nco I cn p Xn \p sXfn hp I e`y am bn
(JWvUnI 17).
aqv) {io. Sn ]n \Ipamdpw {io. Zo]Iv Ipamdpw tNv
1
HmaI DmbncnWw
12
C\nsbv emhven
Fkv F kn emhv ens apUbdIvS {io. Zneo]v cmlpe
\pw ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw Pn ImntIb\pw FXncmbpw
Ah Xnep Ahnip _spdnpw Btcm]W
DbnpIbpmbn. Chsbmpw \ne\npX
(JWvUnI 18).
\mev) {io. Sn ]n \Ipam ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnscbpw Im\
Ubnse Fkv F kn emhv ens apUbdIvSdmb Zneo]v
cmlpes\Xnscbpw Dbn Btcm]Wfpw \ne\np
X. Fkv F kn emhv en\pw Ipmtcm]nXcpw Xnep
CS\nemc\mbn Zneo]v cmlpe {]hnp F At
lns Btcm]Whpw \ne\npX. hnizmktbmKy
amb kmnIsfsmtm tcJIfpsS ASnm\ntem
D Fsnepw sXfnhpIfpsS ASnm\n {io. hn
Zo]Iv Ipamdpw {io. Sn ]n \Ipamdpw Dbn Hcp Btcm]
Whpw km[qIcnsSpn. {io. Sn ]n \Ipamdns\bpw
{io. hn Zo]Iv Ipamdns\bpw XpSct\zjWns `mKambn
tNmZyw sNpIbpmbn. Xfpbn Hcp Btcm]Whpw
sXfnbnm Ahp Ignn (JWvUnI 21).
ss{Iw hmcnI {]Ncnn Btcm]W
hnPnekv dntmnepw kn _n sF dntmnepw hopw ]cm
ainsSp Btcm]Wsfmsbpw Sn ]n \Ipamdns ss{Iw
hmcnIbpsS krjvSnbmWv. {]ikvXnbpw {]nbhpw {]Nmchpap
s]mXp am[ya Ch tImnbSnpIbmbncpp. s]mXpam[ya
fpsS acymZIsfmpw Hcoe hmcnIbvv _m[Iasv Xncn
dnhcpsS khssk\ym[n]\mbncpp ss{Iw \Ipam. 2001,
2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 hj fn ss{Iw hmcnI {]knoIcn
IYIfn\npw Xv FSpmhph FSpv BtLmjnp
IbmWv bYmYn s]mXpam[ya sNbvXXv.
B Btcm]W Cs\ kw{Klnmw.
1. ]nhmk, sNpfw, ]nbm CS]mSn 374.5 tImSn cq]
bpsS AgnaXn \Sp.
2. Zneo]v cmlpe hgn Fkv F kn emhven\n\nv ]nW
dmbn hnPb\v 100 tImSn cq] e`np. CXn\p {]Xyp]Imcambn
mWv IcmdpI HnXv.
3. AgnaXnWw knwKqcntev ISn Iae FIvkv t]mvkv
C\mjW F t]cn ]nWdmbn kzw I\n XpSn.
B I\nv 100 tImSn tS Hmhdpv. knwKq InUv\n
13
emhven C\nsbv
ût j \p ambn Cu I \nv _ ap v . Ccp I \n
Ipw s]mXp UbdIvSamcpv, cp I\nIfpw ktlm
Zcm]\fmWv. I\n Bhiymbn ]nWdmbn hnP
b \qtdmfw XhW knwK q, Zp_mbv Fo cmPy
kinnpv.
4. kn ]n sF (Fw)s P\d sk{Idnbmbncp lInj
knMv kpPnns aI\mWv emhvens CS\nemc. kpPn
ns I\U _amWv CXn\v hgnshXv. kpPnns
aI\mWv ]nWdmbnsb AgnaXnbntev \bnXv. kpPnns
aI\v 25 tImSn Iaoj Inn.
5. Iaoj hnlnXw ]mn t\Xmpw Inn. s]mfnv _yqtdm
tImgWns XShdbnemWv.
6. ae_m Imk skdn\v Innb 9 tImSn sSIv\nmenb
I\n hngpn. CXv ISemkv I\nbmWv. CXv ]nWdmbn
hnPbs _n\man I\nbmWv. I\Ubn\nv ]Ww Inm
Imk sk XpSnb Aun hXv 300 cq] am{Xw.
7. emhven AgnaXnWwsImmWv ssIcfn Sn hn XpSnbXv.
AgnaXnWn Fp tImSn D]tbmKnv F sI Pn sk
\ho I cn p. Agn a Xn Ww D] tbm Knv ]mn t\Xm v
Xncph\]pcv F kn kuIcyap kpJhmkanc
]Wn Xp.
8. ]nbmdn s]tmv s]mn Fpt] acnXv CS]mSnse
Agn a Xn bpsS sXfn hv . tamiw D] I c W D] tbm Kn Xp
sImmWv s]mnsdnbpmbXv. AgnaXn ]pdmImXncn
m \Snb AnadnbmWv ]nbm A]ISn\v hgnsh
Xv. As\ emhv en AgnaXnm Fpt]cpsS Iqsm
ebvv hgnsbmcpn.
9. ]nW dmbn hnP b kztZ i amb ]nW dm bnbnse ]ym eap
n Hcp tImSn cq] sNehnv aWnamfnI hbvpp.
10. ]nWdmbnbpsS aI _anMv lmw khIemimebn ]Tn
p tImgvkn\v Hcp tImSnbmWv sNehv. aIfpw Hcp tImSn
sNehp hcp tImgvkn\p ]Tnpp.
Cu Btcm]Wfn Hpt]mepw sXfnbnm hnPnekn
stbm kn _n sFbpsStbm At\zjWn\p Ignnn. ChnsS
]cmainshcn Hcmt]mepw tIkn ]nWdmbn hnPbs
Iqp{]Xn bm bn n . kn _n sF kan Ip ] {X n
tad Btcm]Wfnsemns\tmepw ]cmainpn.
Cu ]menemWv Cu Btcm]W kw_nv At\z
jWw thWsav kn _n sFtbmSv \ntZinm tImSXnbn
14
C\nsbv emhven
lPn \InbXv. tImSXn CXp Xn. AtmgmWv ZrIvkmn
bmb Zo]Iv Ipamdns\ cwKndnbXv. Chsbms ASnm\c
ln X sav kn _n sF At\z j W n eqsS sXfn n cn p p.
Xs ssIhiw sXfn hpIsfmpansv Btcm]WImhv
]t kn _n sFtbmSv Xpdp ]dncpp. Fm Bhn
p lPn I tImSXn bn sen btmsgmpw Cmcyw
tImSXnsb Adnbnm kn _n sF Xbmdmbncpn. XpSlPn
IfneqsS hymPBtcm]Wv ]camh[n am[ya{i e`nm
kn _n sF Adntm AdnbmsX \npsImSppIbmbncpp.
HSphn klnsItmgmIWw, Hcp Btcm]Wn\pw sXfnhnsv
AknKv[ambn tImSXnsb Adnbnm kn _n sF XmdmbXv.
\psS am[yaNcn{Xnse Idp GSmWv, Hcp Aoe {]kn
oIcWw \bn hgnbneqsS FpsImw Hcp `mjbnse am[ya
aptmpt]mb emIcamb A\p`hw. kn ]n Fnse Nne
t\Xm sf Xnc s Spv Ahs Xn scbpw CtXmsSmw Cu
hmcnI kz`m h lXym] c c I {]kn o I cnp. Xcw XmW, Hcp
Aoe {]kn o I c W ns hn\km[y X am{Xw eyan
B Btcm]W Dcnm CXpt]msemcp ]pkvXIn\v Ign
bn. Chsbms teJ\fneqsSbpw anUn ]okpIfneqsSbpw
ImqWpIfneqsSbpw apJy[mcm am[yafn CSw Isn.
Nbvsp \ncoIcpsS ]cmaifneqsS hmmNm\
epI CXn ]eXn\pw {]Nmcw \In. \mhns Fnmbva F
H tbmKyXbn Hcp ]w t\Xm Nm\epIfnse \nXylcnXXm
cfmbn. ]{Xm[n] F hnemkw \In Hcp Aoe {]kn
oIcW DSasb hmm Nm\epI hoSpIfpsS kzoIcWapdn
Ifntev Hfnp ISn. kzmX{ykacns XymK]qWamb
]mccyw AhImisSp amXr`qan sbtmsemcp {]knoIcW
ns FUnv t]Pnse FgppImc\mbn CtX Aoe hmcnI
m cs\ ImtW KXn tISpw tIc f n \p m bn. tIc f nse
apXn am[ya {]hIcn ]ecpw DXnjvWpsfv kzbw
hntijnnncphcn Nnet]mepw ss{Ians A]hmZ ]mT
fpsS {]NmcIcmbn FpXv \app ImtWnhp.
FpsImv Cu ]pkvXIw?
Cu A] hm Z {] N c W sfmw Hn\p ]pdsI Hmbn
s]mfnp ]mfokmbn. Rm kn sF F Nmc\pw hntZi^nwKv
GPpw apamsWp Ip{]NcW Ctm tIm\n.
A\[nIrX kzpkmZ\spdnp Btcm]W Xn
f p sImv BZm b \n Ip Xn h Ip p Xs ssltm S Xn bn
15
emhven C\nsbv
kXyhmMvaqew \In. Infncq tIknse hn sF ]n IYbpw
s]mfnp. Ihnbq tIknse ]oU\ns bYmYIY kn _n
sF Xs ]pdpsImp hp. HSphn emhven tIknse km
nI Agn aXn C Fp kn _n sF hy am n bn cn p p.
A]hmZ Hmtcmpw s]mfnbptmgpw AXns {kjv Sm
\n_vZXbpsS amfn Hfnpw. ]noSv Hpw kw`hnn F
an ]pXnb tane tXSnbndpw. kn _n sF XpSc
t\zjW dntmv tImSXnbn kantm am[ya {]Xn
IcnXv Fs\ Fv ]cntim[npXv IuXpIIcambncnpw.
kn _n sF dntmn Fp]dp FXmbncpn 2011
Unwk_ 20 s hm. tIkns hnNmcW Xriq tImSXnbn
\nv Xncph\]pctp ampXns ]men {]Xn
I kzm`m hn I ambn hopw tImS Xn bn lmP cm tI Xp v .
CXmbn ]{XfpsS Xespw apJyhmbpw.
at\mca: "emhven: ]nWdmbn ASaph G{]n ]n\p
lmPcmIWw.'
amXr`qan: "emhven: At\zjW dntmv kanp; ]nWdmbn
lmPcmIWw'.
am[yaw: "emhven; ]nWdmbn tImSXnbn lmPcmIWw.'
awKfw: "emhv en: ]nWdmbn G{]n 10\v lmPcmIWw.'
Zo]nI: "emhven: ]nWdmbnpw ImntIb\pw Bizkn
m hI.'
Zriyam[ya IpdpIqSn kXykX ]pen. ]t,
cpNm\epIfn am{Xta Cu hnjbw N sNbvXpq. CXn
semn Rm sNptm I IuXpIIcamb Imcyw Xnc
sSpp ]cmPbfpsS ImcWw kw_nv ]\wXn ]mn
ktf\n hn Fkv ANypXm\s ]cmaiw BZys Nm
hnjbambn amdnbXmWv.
emhven Icmdn kmnI AgnaXn \SnpmImw, ]t,
sXfnhpIfn Fp am{XamWv dntmspamWv Nne am[ya
sfnepw \Snb hymJym\w. sXfnhp lmPcmtXns Npa
Xe Btcm]Wapbnph, Btcm]W hnt[bmWv
F hnNn{Xamb hmZhpw Ahcpbnp. awKfw ]{Xw Hcp]Sn IqSn
ISp. AhcmWv (Unkw_ 21) kmnI AgnaXnv sXfnhn
s nepw ae _m Imk sk dns ]Ww Fhn sS tmbn
Fp tNmZyw DbnXv. [mcW{]Imcap ]Ww ]qWambpw
Im\U \Insbpw Fm 12 tImSnbpsS _mn XpI FhnsS
tmbn FXn\v sXfnhn FpamWv kn_nsF ]dXt{X!
emhv en tIkv Cm Xmbnn Fv am sc mfpw \mbn
16
C\nsbv emhven
Rdnbmw. kn _n sF tImSXnbn NmPv sNbvXncnp
tIkv XpScs. kwm\n\v [\\jvSw DmpXn\pw emhv
en\p t\apmpXn\pw ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw aphcpw IqSn
KqVmtemN\ \Sn FmWtm Ipmtcm]Ww. hyn]camb
kmnIt\w Dmnbnnsv HSphn kn _n sF Xs
kXntm. ]nsn\p thnbmbncpp KqVmtemN\? kzw
aWv U e aps Sp Pn bn Hcp Imk Bip ]{Xn m]n
mt\m? P\m[n]XyamKfneqsS XncsSps Hcp a{n
kzw Pnbn km DSaXbn Hcmip]{Xn m]nm
thn KqVmtemN\ \Sn F Btcm]Wns \ne\nv
F{X Imew Dm Ip sav \app Imn cpp ImWmw. Bip ]
{Xnp e`yamIpsap ]d hntZiklmbw DdphcppXn
]cmPbsXv Bcv Fpw tImSXnbn hyamIpw. As\
sbn ]nsn\mWv Cusbmcp ]pkvXIw?
kao ] Im ev F\n p mb Hc \p `hw Cu k` n
kvacWobamWv. Nm apXemfnns AgnaXn]hw F
Xesn Hcp ]pkv XIw Rms\gpXnsm n cn p I bm Wv .
ssk_ temIpw Bib{]NcWw iamIp Cmev B
]pkv XIcN\bv v ]pXnsbmcp coXnbmWv kzoIcnnpffXv .
FgpXnocp apdbvv Hmtcm A[ymbhpw Fs tmKn A]v
temUv sNpw. Cs\n kPohambn CSXp] Bib{]Nc
Wn GsSp hensbmcp kwLns Iqmbvasb D]tbm
KsSpn Cdmohv aoUnbbpsS Hcp km[yX ]conpI F
eyhpw Cu kwcw`n\p ]nnepv. AhcpsS \ntZifpw
IqntepIfpwhgn ]pkvXIw hnIknpw.
tmKn {]knoIcn Hmw A[ymbn ]pkvXIns
eyw, XpSp A[ymbfpsS DSw Fnh hniZamn
bnpv. CXn emhven tIkns\pdnv ]{mw A[ymbn
]cmainpp Fp hyamnbnpv. AXns\bmWv...
AgnaXnsXncmb kacw tIcfns A\p`hw: CSXp
]samgnsI Cybnse apJy[mcm ]mnIsmn\pw
Agn aXn hncp t]mcmn hnizmkyXbn. emhv ens
cm{obIY amn\nnbm Cybnse CSXp]
]mnIsXnsc Hcp Btcm]Wwt]mepw \ne\npn.
35 hjs _wKm `cWspdnv ]e hnai\fp
apv . ]t, AgnaXn \Snsbv Bcpw ]dnn.
tIm {K kns AgnaXnIsf \ymboIcnm emhv en
tIkmWv AhcpbpXv. AXpsImv Cu A[ymbn
17
emhven C\nsbv
emhv en tIkns s]mcw HcnqSn Xpdp
ImWnpp (ASnhc IqntXv). AtXmsSmw Ign
F Un F^v km AgnaXn CmXmpXn\v \Snb
tZi hym]I {]knbp ]coW hniZoIcnp
Ibpw sNpp. temIv]m sImp am{Xw AgnaXnbnm
Xmhn. AXn t\msSmw \nehnep `cWkwhn[m\s
ASnapSn ]cnjv Icnm\pv.
CXphmbn PbN{ Cev F teJI tUm. tXmakv
sFkns ]pkv XIn emhv en tIkv h AgnaXn
]nIbn F Xesn at\mcabn Hcp hmsbgpXn. ta
DcWn bn se GXmv FmhmNIfp w Atln s
dntmnepv, ASnhcbn hmNIsamgnsI. kaYambn Hgnhmnb
hmNIw X\np tXmnb]Sn hymJym\nv Atlw hmb\mcpsS
apntev Cs\ hnfn:
""]mn ktf\fpsS thfbn AgnaXnYIfpsS Iq
n emhv en tIkpw NmhnjbamWsa "kqN\'bpw
sFkIv \Ippv.'' thsdmcp hmNIans\: ""... ]pXnb ]pkvX
In sFkns t\XrXzn kn ]n Fns HutZymKnI
tNcnbn cq]saSp ]pXnb {[phoIcWns kqN\Ifpapv.''
hmbpsS Ahkm\`mKpw "kqN\'bpsS sXcpqpv .
AXns\. ""..sFkIv Cu hnjbn hn Fkv A\pIqenIfpsS
Cs\v Iqmbvabpw eyanSppshmWv kqN\.'' slm. F{X
kqN\I. Fsmcp {LmWin. emhv en tIknse s]m
cw Xpdp Impw Fp ]dXns\, "sFkIv CXm h Agn
aXnYIfpsS Iqn emhv ens\bpw DsSpn' Fp
hymJym\n ]{Xw ]Ww sImSpp hmn hmbntn hhtcmSp
klX]npItb hgnbpq.
at\mcam Bgv N]Xnntep th ss]nfn t\mh ep I fn
tep hn`h sa\sSpp AtX `mh\ D]tbmKnv
cmjv{SobmhtemI\ NpsSpphv Nnescsbnepw sXn
cnnm Igntmw. NnecpsSsbnepw a\ knse sXn
mcW am{Xta Ah B{Klnppapq. ]t, ]cnanXhn`h
cmb Cu Ip_pnI Hcpp NXnpgnbn hogm Xn cn W
san {]iv\sf kw_nv ka{Kamb [mcW BhiyamWv.
Hcp ]{Xhmb\mc\pw XobXnbpw Xespw Ahbnse hnhc
fpw klnXw Fm hmbpw Hmncnm\mhn. hmsb
kw_np tcJIfpw hnhcfpsampw At\zjnp t]mbn,
icntbm sXtm Fp ]cntim[nm\pw hmb\mc\p Ignbn.
18
C\nsbv emhven
]t, hmbnp ad Nne XespIfpw Nne "kqN\'Ifpsams
hmb\mcs Xetmdn AhnShnsS ]nnSnp InStmw.
As\ InSp NneXns\ kaYambn D]tbmKsSpnbmWv
]{X cmjv{SobeytmsS A]hmZ {]NcnnpXv.
Cu ]pkv XIn kmam\yw hn iZambn { ]Xn ]mZn p
"hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim[\Y' AXn\p sXfnhmWv. cmjv{So
beytmsS Xbmdmn am[ya {]Ncnnp A] hmZ
{]NcWsf hkv XpXIfpsS klmbtmsS sXfnhp klnXw
Xpdp ImWnpI F ZuXyw sImpam{Xta hmb\mcs\
PmKcqK\mm Ignbq. As\ am[yakmcX t\Sp kaq
ln\papn \pW{]NcWw \Sn kptej h[nnm
\mhn F Ahbntev am[yasfbpw FnWw.
B eyamWv Ccsamcp \o hniZoIcWw {]kam
pXv. GXmv Hcp Zim_vZmew F{Xtbm aWnqdpIfpw
Xmfp Ifpw BtLm jn Btcm ] W ASn m \ c ln X amWv
Fv sXfnhpklnXw hy am pXv kXy k XtbmSpw
DchmZntmSpw IqSnbp am[ya{]h\n\p th
cmjv {Sobt]mcmamWv . am[yatfmtSm am[ya{]hItcmtSm
D ]It]me, am[y a sf \in n p I b , Ahsc
Xncpen\p t{]cnnpIbmWv Cu {Kns eyw.
C\nbp A[ymb
Cu {Ks aqp `mKfmbn Xncnmw. BZys aqv
A[ymb BapJ A[ymbfmWv . emhv en Icm dn
[mcWm]{Xw, Ikns tkh\mbp Icm,
A\p_cm Fns\ aqv Bhnjv ImcLfpv .
CXn\ptijamWv \nhlWw. Chsbpdnp efnXamb Hcp
s]mXphnhcWw \Ippv (A[ymbw 2).
tad A[ymbn hkvXp\njvTamb kw`hhnhcW
amsWn Chbpambn _sv 2001 apXep Hcp ]Xnmp
Imev \S am[yahnNmcWbpsS Hcp A\p{Ia ]n I bmWv
ASp A[ymbn \IpXv. hniZmwifntep ISmsX
emhven hnhmZw kw_n Hcp hnlKhoWw ChnsS \
Ipp. (A[ymbw 3).
cmw `mKmWv emhven hnhmZn {]Ncnns ASn
m\clnXamb A]hmZtfmtcmns\bpw Xpdp ImWnp
Xv . Imem\p{Iaamb {]Xn]mZ\n\v {iannn. Iae C
\mjW, sSIv\nmenb I\n, A\[nIrX kzpkmZ\w
XpSn ss{Iw hmcnI ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc Dbn A]hmZ
19
emhven C\nsbv
sf Xpdp ImWnpp. (A[ymbw 4).
Ghpw Ah km\w cwK {] thiw sNbv X Zo]Iv Ipam
AgnaXnWw ssInbXn\p ZrIv kmn am{Xambncpn, Hcp
sIme]mXIns sXfnhpwIqSn lmPcmn. (A[ymbw 5).
Cu {Kn ]cntim[np ap {][m\s A]hmZhn
jb ChbmWv: emhv en Icmdns\ FXn hcZmNmcnbpsS
Xe ]cn tim [n m ]nWdmbn hnPb FgpXnsbp ]dbp
Ipdnv (A[ymbw 6), sk{Itdnbn\npw sshZypXn t_mUn
\npw apnb \nWmbIamb ^bepIsfpdnp IY
I (A [ymbw 7), ap sshZypXn t_mUv sNbams ac
Wn\pw ]nbm A]ISn\pw emhven Icmdpambn _w
(A[ymbw 8), kn F Pn, kn _n sF, KhW, F Pn XpSnb
HmôkpIfn\npw tNmnb kw{àP\Iamb clky (A
[ymbw 9).
aqmw `mKmWv Ctmgpw tImSXnbn XpScp KqVmtem
N\tkns \m\mhisf ]cntim[npXv. emhven Icm
Bhnjv IcnXn\v DchmZnbmcv FXp XsbmWv tI{
{]iv\w. Fw H bp dqv kw_nv \b]camb Xocpam\saSpp
Ibpw Fm PesshZypX ]XnIfpw \hoIcnpXn\v emhv en\p
ambn [mcWbnsepIbpw AXns BZy]Snbmbn ]ffnhmk
sNpfw ]nbm ]XnIv [mcWm]{Xhpw AXns ASn
m\n Ik v F \nebn emhv en I\n
\tI \m\mhn[ tkh\sfpdnv IcmdpmpIbpw
sNbv X bp Un F^v kmcn\mtWm DchmZnXzw? AtXm
Ik v Icm {]Imcw km[\ hmn\IpXn\v
NpaXes emhven\v \nehnepmbncp hyhI tIcfn\v
IpdpIqSn A\pIqeamn A\p_Icmdntes F Un
F^v kmcmtWm DchmZn? (A[ymbw 10).
Pn ImntIbs _w hntZnv ]pXnsbmcp KpVmtemN
\ bmbn ]nW dmbn hnP bs Imes \S ] Sn Isf amp Xn\p
thnbmWv _mem\ dntmns ip]miI adnISp F
Bt]w DbnncnpXv. CXns \nPnXn kmam\yw hni
Zambns ]cntim[nppv. (A[ymbw 11).
hyn]cambn kmnIt\w ]nWdmbn hnP b\p m bn
snepw ae_m Imk Bip]{Xn Xetcnbn m]npI
bmbncpt{X Atlns Dw. Cu Bip]{Xnv hmKv Zm\w
sNs It\Unb klmbw \jvSsXn\v DchmZnbmcv? (A
[ymbw 12).
A]hmZ{]NcWImev 374 tImSn cq]bpsS AgnaXntkm
20
C\nsbv emhven
bnmWv emhven hntijnnsncpXv. kn F Pn dntmnse
Hcp B\pjwKnI ]cmais ASnm\amnbmbncpp Cu
A]hmZY sInsmnbXv. CXns \nPnXn ]cntim[npp
(A[ymbw 13).
Ahkm\ A[ymbn tad hkv Xp XIfp sS
ASnm\n ]nWdmbn hnPb\pta Btcm]n KqVmtemN\
pw \ne\nptam FmWv ]cntim[npXv. HcpImcyw Xo.
KqVmtemN\ \Snpsn {]Xnm\v bp Un F^v
kmcnse a{namcmbncnpw (A[ymbw 14).
km nI Agn a Xn bm tcm ]Wf S ap A] hm Z {] N
cWw C\n tIcfn p]nSnm t]mIpn. ChbpsS {]Nm
cWahkm\nmepw Hcp Zim_vZw \o A]hmZ{]NcWw krjvSn
aphn[nI kaqlns D]t_m[ a\kn XpScpw. CXp Xs
bmWv A]hmZ {]NmcIcpsS eyhpw. Cu t{]X_m[sbmgnn
pXn\v Zpcmtcm]W Hmtcmns\bpw bpn`{Zamb coXn
bn Xpdp ImWntXv BhiyamWv. apJy[mcm am[ya
fpsS ]npWbnmXv CXv {iaIcamppv. tIcfnse CS
Xp] {]m\tmSv B`napJyw ]pep hK_lpP\
kwLS\Ifpw kmwkvImcnI m]\fpsamw s]mXpthZnIfn
ssZ\wZn\w \Sp kwhmZfneqsStb ]mn t\XrXzns\
Xnsc Hcp ]XnmpImew \o A]hmZ{]NmcWns _m[
sbm gnn m \m hq. CXn\v Cu {Kw klm b I am Ip sap Icp
Xpp.
21
emhven C\nsbv
tIcfnse sshZypXn DmZ\w apJyambpw PesshZypX
] Xn IsfbmWv B{i bn p Xv . Xm] \n e b sfbpw BW h
\nebsfbpw At]nv hfsc Ipd sNehn sshZypXn
Dm Zn nmw F XmWv Pe ssh ZypX ] Xn I fpsS BI
jWw. 1940 k kn ]n cmakzman A ]nhmk Pessh
ZypX ]Xn m]n tXm sS bmWv Xncp hn Xmw Iq dn B[p \nI
hyhkmb cq]wsImm XpSnbXv. 1951 Bbtmtgpw
]nhmk ]XnbpsS hnIk\w ]qnbmbn. CXns m]n
Xtijn 37.5 saKmhmmWv. s]cnbm t_kn\n Xs m]nn
p ap cp PesshZypX ]XnIfmWv sNpfhpw (1954) ]n
bmdpw (1964). ChbpsS m]nXtijn bYm{Iaw 48 saKmhmpw 30
saKmhmpamWv. As\ tIcfnse Ghpw ]gap Pessh
ZypX ]XnIfn DsSphbmWv Ch.
PesshZypX ]XnIfpsS Bh \ s ehv Xmc X tay\
Xmgv Xm Wv , {]h \m bpkv Xmc X tay\ ZoL hpw. Fnepw
35 hjw Ignbptm Ch kaqeambn ]p\cpcntXmWv
FmWv hnZKv[aXw. ê{]Zamb AIpWnIfpw `mKnIamb
\hoIcWwsImpw {]h\mbpv \omhpXmWv. ]t, ]g
tadptmdpw DmZ\kv Xw`\hpw A]ISkm[yXIfpw Gdn
smncnpw. CXpaqeapmIm\nSbp \jvSw IWnseSpp
tm Pe ssh ZypX ] Xn I kaq e ambn ]p\ cp cn t Xv
BhiyamWv F \nKa\n 199196 Imes F sI BWn
km Fntp.
Pe ssh ZypX ] Xn I fpsS \ho I c W n\v AXn ò a amb
2
FmWv emhven Icm?
22
C\nsbv emhven
apXapSpthWw. hntZip\nv b{fpw apw CdpaXn
sNtnhm hntZi\mWbhpw IsWw. C{Xbpw hn`h
IspI _pnapmbncnpw FpffXmbncpp s]mXp
A`n{]mbw. AXpsImv km[mcWKXnbn \nmW{]h
\fpw apw \Sptm sNpXp t]mse sSU hnfnv
Icm sImSp pIbpw \nmWw ]qo I cnp Ign m
km ]Ww \IpIbpw sNp coXn Ahew_npI _pn
apmbncnpw. CXn\p]Icw PesshZypX ]XnIfpsS \nmW
\ho I c W {] h \ v kzambn ]Ww Is p Itbm
hntZihmbv ] XcsSpnsmSppItbm sNp I\nIsf
Isn D`bIn NbneqsS IcmdntesSpI F k{
Zm bs t{]mm ln n m tI{km Xocp am \n p. Bh
iyamb {]NmcWw \Inbtijw \hoIcW{]h\w GsSp
m aptmphcp I\nIfpambn N sNbvXv Ahcpambn
[mcWm]{Xn (satmdmw Hm^v AmUnwKv AYhm
Fw H bp) Hpshbvpw. AXpsImv Cu k{Zmbn\v Fw H
bp dqv F t]cpw hoWp. Fw H bp dqneqsS tIcfnse Pe
sshZypX ]XnI \hoIcnpXn\pw ]pXnb Xm]\neb
m]npXn\pw BWn kmcmWv Xocpam\np.
Icmdns aqpL
t\cs ]dXpt]mse Icmdns BZyLw [mcWm]{Xw
Hpshbv emWv . [mcWm]{Xn ]XntbsXpw AXns
\nm W \ho I c W {] h \ Fsm s sbpw F{X
sNehmIpsapw ]dncnpw. hniZamb ]cntim[\bpsS ASn
m\n Chbvv amw hcpmhpXmWv. ]Xn \Snn
\p Ikv I\n GsXpw hy am bn cn pw. AXp
t]mseXs t{]mPIvSn\v Bhiyamb ]Ww FhnsS\nv hmbv]
bmbn e`yamIpsapw hyamnbncnpw.
Icm dns cmw Lw ] Xn bpsS Ikns Npa X
eI IrXyambn \nhNnpsImpff "Ikns tkh\
m bp ff Icm' Hp sh bv em Wv . ]XnbpsS Bhnjv I
cWw, Unssk\nwKv, sSU hnfn, b{kma{KnI hm,
m]n, ]Xn tat\mw, IaojsN, hntZi hmbv]
e`yam FnhsbmsbmWv Ikv I\n \tI
tkh\. D]IcW fpsS hniZmw i fpw hneIfpw Cu
IcmdnXs Dmbncnpw.
Icmdns aqmwLn\v HutZymKnIamb t]cv AsUUw
Icm AYhm A\p_Icm FmWv. Nne CXns\ kss Icm
Fpw hnfnpw. Ikns tkh\ kw_n Icmdn
23
emhven C\nsbv
]dncnp am\ZWvUv A\pkrXambn b{kma{KnI
m]nv {]hnnpXn\pff A\paXnbmWv Cu aqmwL
nse Icm. CtXmsS Icm {]{Inb ]qnbmIpw. ]Xn \nh
lWntebvp \opw. \nhlWthfbn Icm {]Imcapff
]WnI Ikv ]qoIcntm Fp \psS DtZymK
]cntim[ntijw AhcpsS _npIf\pkcnv XpI \Ipw. CXn
\pff hmbv] Ikp Xs AXn\Iw XcsSpnncnpw.
bp Un F^v `cWImev Dm nb 13 sshZypX ]Xn
IcmdpIfpw [mcWm]{XcoXnbmWv Ahew_nXv. CXn aqsw
PesshZypX ]XnIfmbncpp. HmatXv, 1995 Icm Hn
IpymSn FIvkvsSj ]XnbmWv. kn hn ]cmP sshZypX
a{n bm bn cn p Ime mWv CXn \p ff [mc Wm ] {Xhpw
Ikns tkh \ p ff Icmdpw Hp sh Xv . kss
Icm AYhm A\p_ Icmdn HpshXv Pn ImntIb
a{nbmbXn\p tijamWv. FkvFkn emhven Bbncpp I
kv. t\cnbawKew ]XnbpsS \hoIcWw F_n_n F kznkv
I\nsb GnpXn\mWv bp Un F^v km Xocpam\n
Xv. CXn\p [mcWm]{Xw kn hn ]cmP a{nbmbncns
Hpshbv pIbpmbn. Chcpambpff Ikv tkh\p
Icm HnSm IgnbpXn\p apv bp Un F^v `cWw Ahkm\np.
]ffnhmksNpfw]nbm ]XnIfpsS ]p\cpmcWw
Fw H bp dqv {]Icapff PesshZypX ]XnIfpsS ]p\cp
m c W n \mbn ASp Xmbn Xnc s Sp Xv ]n hm k
sNpfw ]nbm PesshZypX ]XnIsfbmWv . aqpw Fkv F
kn emhven I\n hgn \Smm\mWv [mcWm]{Xn Xocp
am\nXv. CSpn ]XnbSw tIcfnse PesshZypX taJe
bn Cu Im\Um I\nbvpff ZoLIme ]cnNbw ]cnKWn
psImv Cu aqv PesshZypX \neb am{Xa, Imemh[n
]qnbmnb Fm \nebfpw FkvFkn emhven hgn ]p\
cpmcWw \Smw Fv [mcWm]{Xns BapJn FSpp
]dnpv. CXns BZy KUphmbnmbncpp ]nFkv]n ]
XnIsf emhvens\ GnpsImSpm\pff [mcWm]{Xw. \hoI
cW ]p\cpmcW ]XnI GsSppXn\v FkvFkn emhv
en\pw sI Fkv C _nbpambn kwbpkwcw`w cq]oIcnmsav
bp Un F^v Imev Xmdmnb [mcWm]{Xn ]dncpp.
1995 BKv 10\v \hoIc W n\pthn Fkv F kn
emhv en\pambn [mcWm ]{Xw Hnp. XpSv hniZmwi
cq]sSpm Pn ImntIb 1995 HIv tSm_ amkn
Im\U kinp. 1996 s^{_phcn 26\v Atlns Imep
24
C\nsbv emhven
Xs Ikns tkh\p thnbpff IcmdpIfpw
Hp shp. CXn b{kma{KnI BtKmf sSU hgn hm
Wsap hyh sNbvXncpn. hmbv] \Ip Im\Ubnse
I\nIfn \np Xs hmWsambncpp \n_\. Ch
cn \nv sSU ASnm\n Ch hmtXns NpaXe
FkvFkn emhven\mbncpp. b{kma{KnI Hmtcmnsbpw
kqN\mhneI Icmdn hyh sNbvXncpp.
1996 sabv amkn tIcfn `cWamapmbn. C sI
\mb\mcpsS t\XrXzn F Un F^v a{nk` A[nImctap.
]nWdmbn hnP b sshZypX a{nbmbn. Pn Imn tI bs
Imev Hn Icmdn \nv Cu kmcn\v ]nmdm\mIpambncp
n . A\p_Icm Hnp sImv ]Xn \nhlWhpambn
aptmp t]mIpI am{Xta sI Fkv C _nbvv km[yambncppq.
A s\, 1997 s^{_phcn 10\v tad IcmdpIfpsS XpS
\S]Snbmbn A\p_IcmdpIfpw Hp shp. Fm Im\U
bn CdpaXn sNt Ipdhv hcpm\pw 1996se hnebn
Xs 2001 km[\ e`yamWsav hyh sNm\pw
]nWdmbn hnPbs Imev Ignp. CXpaqew hntZip\nv
CdpaXn sNp b{kma{KnImbn sNehnSp XpIbn
Pn ImntIbs Imev kXnXn \npw 32 tImSnbne
[nIw cq]bpsS Ipdhp hcpn. Im\Ubnse C Un knbn (F
Iv kv t]mv sUh e v sav tIm] td j) \npw e`yamp
hmbv]bpsS \ncpIfn Ipdhp hcpm\pw ]nWdmbn hnPbs
t\XrXzn Im\U kin HutZymKnI kwLn\v Ignp.
emhven Icmdn bp Un F^v Dmnb hyhIfpw
F Un F^v hcpnb amfpw:
C\w bp Un F^v F Un F^v
Dmnb Icmdnse hcp nb
hyh I am
km[\ kma{KnIfpsS hne 157 tImSn 131 tImSn
Ikkn ôkv 24 tImSn 17 tImSn
]eni 7.8 iXam\w 6.8 iXam\w
Ianvsav NmPv 0.5 iXam\w 0.375 iXam\w
AUvan\nkvt{Sj ôkv 0.75 iXam\w 0.5 iXam\w
FIvkvt]mj ô 5.8 iXam\w apX 4.76 iXam\w
6.25 iXam\w hsc
kmaqly
Bhiyp {Kmv 46 tImSn 98 tImSn
25
emhven C\nsbv
ae_m Imk skdn\pff [mcWm]{Xw
ta sImSp n cn p ]n I bn kmaqly Bh iy
p {Kmv Fsmcp C\apv. CXv bYmn sshZypXn
]p\ cp m cW Icm dp I fp ambn t\cnv _ s p f f h b . hntZ
ip \npff HmUdpI Im\Ubnse I\nIv e`np
Xv t{]mm ln n p Xn \p thn Im\ U km cns
GPknI AhnIknX cmPyp [\klmbw \Imdpv.
{Kmv BbnmWv Ch ]etmgpw \IpI. ]mmXycmPy
Ccn Fmhjhpw HcpXpI AhnIknX cmPysf klm
bn m \mbn \on sh bv m dp v . Ctm gXv km cp I,
kkwL S \ ImWv IqSp X hnX cWw sNp Xv . Cu
kw`m h \ ]e tmgpw ]mm Xy cm Py fpsS tIm] td p Isf
t{]mmlnnpXn\p thn D]tbmKnmdpv. hntZi [\
k lmbw kw_ nv hfsc hym] I amb Hcp hnai \ am WnXv .
C{]Imcw emhven t]mepff I\nIp Icm \IpXn\p
kamcambn tIcfnepw hnIk\ {]h\v {KmpI
\In bn p v .
IpymSn ] Xn bpsS Imev sshZypXn hnX cW irwJe
insSppXn\mWv It\Unb {Kmv e`nXv. Fm 1996
amn Pn ImntIb FkvFkn emhven sshkv {]kn
Uv tmkv s{SUens\gpXnb In tIcfn Bip]{Xn,
sSIv\n s{Sbn\nwKv tImfPv, hm {Sovsav mv, ]Xn {]tZ
is tdmUpIfpsS ]p\cpmcWw, IpSnshff ]Xn XpSnb
hbv v hntZi [\ k lmbw e`y am W sav A`yn n p v .
a{nbpsS Im\U ki\n\p tijambncpp Cu Isgp
Xn b Xv . Ins DffSn \nv Hcp Imcyw hyamWv .
{Kmns\ kw_nv Im\Ubn shp \Snb NIfpsS
XpSbmbncpp Cu Iv.
C sI \mb\mcpsS t\XrXzn ]nWdmbn hnPb AS
apff {]Xn\n[nkwLw Im\U kintm kzm`mhnIambpw
It\Unb [\klmbspdnpw Nhp. ae_mdn AXy
m[p\nI Imk Bip]{Xn m]npXn\v hntZiklmbw
e`y am p Xn\v X ]cn {i an m sav Cu k`nemWv
BZy ambn emhv en \n tZ in p Xv . 1996 amn se Pn
ImntIbs A`yY\tbmSp {]XnIcWw IqSnbmbncpp
Cu \ntZiw. ]n Fkv ]n Icmdns `mKamb, adnv Ahcpambn
CSpn ]Xn\nhlW kabpXs Bcw`n ZoL Ime
_ns ASnm\nembncpp Im\Ubn\npff hntZi
[\klmbw. emhven I\n t\cnv [\klmbw e`yammsa
26
C\nsbv emhven
, adnv Im\Ubnse km GPknIfn \nSw ]Ww
kamlcnv Bip]{Xn m]nmsamWv FkvFkn emhven
hmKvZm\w \InbXv. CXpkw_npw Hcp [mcWm]{Xw Hp
sh p. Bip ] {Xn bpsS hn i Zmw i Xocp am \n tijw
AnaIcmdn HnSmsambncpp [mcW.
2001 sabv amkn A[nImcn h F sI BWn
a{nk`bpsS ImemWv Icm {]Imcw \namW tPmenI ]q
nbmbXv. Av IShq inhZmk\mbncpp sshZypXn a{n. ]
Xn bpsS \namW {]hr n Ip ff ]Ww ]qW ambn \In
bXv BcymS aplZv sshZypXna{nbmbncnp ImemWv.
ChcpsS ImemWv ae_m Imk sk kw_n [mc
Wm ]{Xw ]pXp msX Ime l c W s Xv . Icmdnse Nne hmN
I kw_npff Xw aqeamWv Hpshbv \op
t]mbXv. ]t, CXn\nsSbn [mcWm]{Xw ]pXppXn bp
Un F^v Dt] ImWnp. 98 tImSn XtcXn 12 tImSn am{Xta
emhv en It\Unb [\klmb GPknIfn \np hmn
pffq. tIcf kmcns \nlIcWw aqew Ah Cu
NpaXebn \npw ]nhmn.
Cu k`n Hcp Imcyw IqSn hyamm\pv. kn hn
]cmPsbpw Pn ImntIbsbpw ]nWdmbn hnPbsbpw
Imev Hpsh IcmdpI Fp ]dbptm Ah t\cnv Hp
shp Fp [cncpXv. Cu IcmdpIfnsemw HpshnpffXv
sshZypXn t_mUmWv. ]nWdmbn hnPb Hpsh Icm hmbv]
kw_ n p f f Xm Wv . IpymSn ] Xnbv pw ]f fn hm k
sNpfw ]nbm ]XnIpapff It\Unb hmbv] tIcf
km hgn bmWv e`y am b Xv . ap kmt XnI Imcy sfmw
_s hnZKv[cmWv Xocpam\saSppIbpw IcmdpIfn Gs
SpIbpw sNbvXXv.
IcmdpI hn`mh\w sNbvXXp apX \SmnbXp hscbp
\o Imev \mev a{nkÌfnembn Av a{nam sshZypXn
t_mUns\ \bnp. Fm GXm\pw DtZymKsc amn \n
nbm hnhmZns Ccbmb cmjv{Sob t\Xmhvv kn ]n sF
(Fw) kwm\ sk{Idn ]nWdmbn hnPb am{XamWv FXv
hnhmZns cmjv{Sob Dw hyampp.
27
emhven C\nsbv
tIcfw ISp sshZypXnmas t\cnSp LnemWv
1996 se C sI \mb\m a{nk` A[nImctaXv. 24 Znhktv
th sshZypXn Dmm\p shta tIcfnse Fm AW
s p I fnepw IqSn Dm bn cp p f fq. ]hIv IqWsa m h iy
sv sshZypXn t_mUnse sF F Sn bp kn bqWnb t]mepw
{]kvXmh\bndnb Imeambncpp AXv. B Imens Ccp
Hmsb Ncn{Xn sImnshpsImv 1998 {io\nhmk
Xs {]kn amb "Nnm hn jv S bmb iymaf' F Nn{X ns
XpSw Ccp kv {Io\n \nm n. ]pXnb sshZypX ] Xn
Ipthn am[yafn apdhnfn Dbp.
Cu ùXnI kmlNcy Dbnb shphnfn ]nWdmbn
hnPb kss[cyw GsSpp. A]mcamb Cminbpw t\Xr
KpWhpw sImv Atlw sshZypX {]XnknIsf adnISpI
Xs sNbvXp. Atlns `cWImew sshZypXn t_mUns
Ncn{Xnse Ghpw Xnfap Imeambn hnebncpsp. kn
]n sF (Fw) kwm\ sk{Idnbmbn XncsSpsXns\
XpSv a{n]Zsamgn ]nWdmbn hnPbs\pdnv amXr`qan Fgp
Xnb apJ {] kwKw At l ns `c W ss\ ]p Wy n\p sXfn
hmWv. B apJ{]kwKn \nv:
shZypXn DmZ\ hnXcW cwKfn KWyamb t\
hnP bs Ime p m bn p v . Fmw Atlw apI s
Spp sNbvXpsh; XpSnshhbpw ]WnXocmsX A\
ambn \ofp h bp amb ] Xn Ipw ]cn ]m Sn Ipw
3
emhven hnhmZns \mhgn
28
C\nsbv emhven
thnbncpXv Hcp Dv BWv. AXtlw sImSpp. temh
s]cnbmdn\npw {_]pcp\npw sshZypXn Inm XpS
n. ImSv ]Xnv ]p\cpoh\ambn. BXncnbpw
IpymSn FIvj\pw hopw NenpXpSn. tIcfn\p
thn Hcp sshZypXn hnIk\\bw {]Jym]nXv hnPb\mWv.
AXv s]mXptaJebvpw kzImcytaJebvpw ]cnanXamb
hntZiaqe[\n\pw m\w \Ip Hmbncpp. hnai
\sf AhKWnv, tImgntmSv Uok sshZypXntI{w
m]np tPmen Atlw XpSnshp. No\bn\np
klmbklIcWtfmsS sNdpInS sshZypX ]XnI
XpSm ]cn]mSnbpmn... hnPb a{nbmIp ka
bv hyhkmbv \qdpiXam\w ]hIv Bbncpp.
hoSpIv temUvsjUnMv thsd. [mcmfw agInn; sshZypXn
DmZ\w sasp; Hpcp ]XnI DmZ\a
fmbn; Ing {KnUn\nv sshZypXn hmm a{n
GmSpapmn. FmwIqSn, aqpsImnIw, hyhkm
bp ]hIv apgph \om hnPb\p Ignp;
Pnm Bm\fn temUv sjUnpw \nn... (amXr
`qan 1998 HIvtSm_ 22, hymgw).
tIcfnse sshZypXn {]XnknbpsS cqX IqSn IW
nseSpp XsbmWv 1996 se F sI BWn kmcns
Imev Hpsh ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpambn aptmp t]mIm
\mb\m km XmdmbXv. CXns\Xnsc hbem chnsbbpw
sI kn hWptKm]mens\bpw t]mepffh Nne HfnbpIsfbvXp
t\mn sb nepw AsXmpw Bcpw Ku\n n . ]nmev
hnhmZns apJy Bbp[ambn D]tbm Kn s _mem\
Inn dntmpw Am ep Xs bmWv ]pd p h Xv .
Ahbnse ]cmai ]n Fkv ]n ]XnsXnsc D]tbmKn
m am[ya Xmdmbncpn Fp am{Xa, B dntmnse
\nti kzoIcnpXv ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS DmZ\
tijnsb _m[npw Fp hnainpIbpw sNbvXp. tIcfnse
sshZypXn {]Xnkn ]cnlcnpXn \nWmbIamb]v ]n
Fkv ]n ]p\cpmcWn\ps s]mXp[mcW tIcfn \ne
\nncpp. AXpsImmWv "Cu Icm kn _n sF At\zjn
W'sa \nb a k ` bnse Xncp h q cm[m Ir jv Ws Bhiyw
(2001 HIvtSm_ 16) sXmp]nts ]{Xfn Hcp s]ntmfw
hm am{XambXv. XncphqcntXv shdpsamcp IpkrXn am{X
ambncppshv As amXr`qan dntmp sNbvXnpv. Xncp
29
emhven C\nsbv
h q cns Btcm ] Whpw {]Xn ] t\ Xm hns {]Xn I c Whpw
apJya{nbpsS adp {]XnIcWhpw NncnbmWv \nbak`bn krjvSn
Xv.
\nbak`bn AwK ]dp Nncn Hcp Xami am{Xam
bncpp emhven AgnaXn. ]noSv AsXs\bmWv kzX{ Cy
I Ghpw henb AgnaXnbmbXv? As\bmm Bscms
bmWv A[zm\nXv? Fmbncpp AhcpsS eyw?
hnhmZw Bcw`npp: k_vPIvSv Innbpw hnPnekv
At\zjWhpw
hyamb eyfpff Hcp D]Pm]I kwLns apJ]
{Xambn ss{Iw hmcnI amdnbtXmsSbmWv bYmY emhv en tIkv
PsaSpXv. 2001 PqWn ]n Fkv ]n CS]mSn AgnaXn Btcm
]nv Hcp At\zjWmI dntmv {]knoIcnp. ]nmse 36
bp Un F^v Fw F Fam CXn At\zjWw Bhiysp.
hnjbw \nbak`m k_vPIvSv Innbvp hnp.
]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc hnPnekv At\zjWw Bhiys
k_vPIvSv Innbn tImSntbcn _meIrjvW hntbmP\pdnv
tcJ sSp n bnn sv ]n mev bp Un F^v iamb
{]NcWw Agnphnncpp. tImSntbcn _meIrjvW AwKamb
k_vPIvSv InnbmWv ]nWdmbnsXnsc At\zjWw ip]mi
sNbv XsXp w Bh n p { ]Ncn n sp . { ]Xn ]
t\Xmhmbn cn s DNmn Xs t\cn v Acsamcp
Btcm]Ww Dbnnpapv. 2009 P\phcn 31 \v DNmnbpsS
{]kvXmh\bpsS at\mcabnse Xesv C{]Imcambncpp: "emhv
en tImSn tbcn hnk X p dnv tcJ s Sp n bn n sv
DNmn'
emhven tIkv hnPnekn\p hnXn ]ns tImSntbcn
_meIrjvWs {]kvXmh\bvpff adp]Snbmbncpp DNm
nbptSXv. tImSntbcnbpsS hmpI Cs\bmbncpp:
A\h[n knnpIptijw CXpkw_nv Dbph
A`n{]mb ]cntim[nv \ntZiw kanXnsb Adnbnm
sNbam\mb Sn Fw tP_ns\ NpaXesSppIbmbncp
p. Fm tP_v hnPnekv At\zjW ip]mi GI
]obambn \IpIbmbncpp. Xs hntbmP\w tcJs
Sp m \p ff Ah kcw \jv S s Sp n bXv Nqn mn
ApXs kv]ov Ip \Inbncppshpw tImSn
tbcn Adnbnp.
30
C\nsbv emhven
DNmnbpsS hmZ Fmbncpp Fp ]cntim[nmw:
2002 P\phcn 11\v \nbak`m tImwIvkn \S tbmK
n tImSntbcn ASw HXv Fw F Fam ]sSp
ncpp. At\zjWw thWtam F Imcyw sNbam\mb
Sn Fw tP_ns\ Adnbnm kanXn Xocpam\nXp{]Im
camWv hnPnekv At\zjWn\v hnXv. CXpambn _
sv Hcp hnkXpdnpw Bcpw tcJsSpnbnn.
tImSntbcn ]dXn\ DNmn adp]Sn ]dXv. Xs
hntbm P\w tcJ s Sp m \p Ah kcw \jv S s Sp n b Xn
kv ]ov ]cmXn \In sb mbn cpp tImSn tbcn bpsS
Btcm]Ww. hnPn ekv At\z jWXocp am\w GI ] o b ambn
Xocpam\nXv kanXn sNbam Sn Fw tP_msWpw tImSn
tbcn shfnsSpnbncpp. Ames ]{X ]cntim[nm
Cmcyw hyamIpw.
"k_vPIvSv Inn At\zjWw Xocpam\nn {]Xn]w'
F Xesn 2002 amv 13s amXr`qan {]knoIcn hm
t\mpI.
]ffnhmk sNpfw ]nbm \hoIcWhpambn _
sv bmsXmct\zjWhpw \Sm \nbak`m k_vPIvSv
Inn Xocpam\nnnsv kanXnbn {]Xn]mwKfmb
tImSntbcn _meIrjvW, sI ]n cmtP{, kn sI \mWp,
cmPp F{_lmw, hn sI N{ Fnh hyamn.
CXp kw_n hm 2002 P\phcn 12se at\mcabn
\nv.
At\zjWn\p \ow cmjv{Sob t{]cnXamsWpw \nb
ak`m kanXnsb IcphmpIbmsWpw Nqnmn \mev
{]Xn ] mw K fpw i ambn FXn p. Fm cv
a{namcpw Av Fw F Famcpap `cW]n\mbn
cpp tbmKn apXqw. `cW{]Xn]mwK Xn
epff NqtSdnb hmZ{]XnhmZn\p tijamWv tbmKw ]ncn
Xv.
AXyw IepjnXambncpp 2003se tIcfcmjv{Sobw. kzbw
krjvSn DucmpSppIfnnSv bp Un F^v izmkw apn. ap
bn BZnhmknIsXnsc \S shSnshv F sI BWn
kmcn\v cmPymc A]Ion km\np. km At
31
emhven C\nsbv
{]Xntcm[nembn. ap kacn\v ]npW \Insmv
CSXp] Fw F Fam \nbak`bvp apnepw ]noSv sk{I
tdnbn\p apnepw kXy{Klamcw`np. ]nSnp \nm emhven
Icmdns\ Bbp[ammsambncpp bp Un F^nse _pntI{
fpsS Xocpam\w. As\bmWv emhven Icm kw_nv F
sI BWn a{nk` hnPnekv At\zjWn\v DchnSpXv.
As\ 2001 apX bp Un F^v sa\ emhven cmjv{Sob
XncYbvv BZy hgnncnhmbn.
Cu LnemWv s]mXp[mcm am[ya emhventIkv Gs
SppXv. ]n Fkv ]n CS]mSv kn ]n sF Fns\Xnscbp Bbp
[ amWv F Xncn dnhv am[y a p m bn. X AI s
cmjv {Sobpcpn \nv csSm tIm{Kkv km
ssIsm X{n\v am[yafn\npw AIagn ]npW
Inn. ]gb hmI XncpnsbgpXnbpw ]pXnb IYI kz
ambn \nanpw am[ya tIm{Kkn\v hnSp]Wn sNbv Xp.
hnhmZnsS 2003 amn BWn a{nk` hnPnekv At\z
jWn\v Dchnp.
kn F PnbpsS IcSp dntmv
2005 PqembnemWv emhv en hnhmZn\v hopw Xo{hX
tbdpXv. kn F PnbpsS {Um^vv dnhyq tNmv Fm ]{X
fnepw hmbmbn. kn F Pn dntmv ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc
hnc Nqn F [z\ntbmSp IqSnbmbncpp hmI. hnPn
ekv At\zjWns KXnhnKXnIfpw êhpw Xocpam\nm
s\hamWv kn F Pn {Um^vv dnhyqhns tNm kwhn[m\w
sNsXv. kn F Pn _s hIpnt\mSv hnhc tXSp
Xn\v Xbmdmp IpdnmWv D]Pm]I kn F PnbpsS Ana
dntmmbn hymJym\nv {]NcnnXv. CXphgn 374.5 tImSn cq]
bpsS Ipw` tImW ambn emhv entIkv ]cnWanp. {]Xnqn
]nWdmbn hnPbs\ {]XnjvTnpIbpw sNbvXp.
2006 s^{_phcnbn tIkn kn _n sF At\zjWn\v
t]mtIsv bp Un F^v Xocpam\np. Cmcyw kXyhmMvaqe
neqsS ssltmSXnsb AdnbnpIbpw sNbv Xp. hnPnekv
At\zjWw Xr]vXnIcambn aptmpt]mIppv Fmbncpp
km \ne]mSv.
AtX amkw Xs hnPnekns At\zjW dntmv tImS
Xnbn kanp. emhven tIkn \S hnhmZns Bn
ssamIvkmbn AXv. ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xncmb Hcp Btcm]Whpw
icnbmsWv At\zjWn Isnbn. Icmdn AgnaXn
32
C\nsbv emhven
bpstm Bscnepw A\lamb B\pIqey t\Snsbtm
AXn\mbn Bscnepw IpIcamb IrXy fntespshtm
D kwibns t\cnb em\t]mepw hnPnekv At\zjW
dntmn Cmbncpp. kmtXnI ImcW \ncn GXm\pw
DtZymKsXnsc am{XamWv hnPnekv \nba\S]Snv
ip]mi sNbv XXv . kXyn BpIfmbn D]Pm]I ]nW
dmbn hnPb s\Xnsc sa\sSp hnhmZns kzm`mhnI
Ayw Bth Lambncpp AXv. Fm hnhmZIpXpInI
\ncmicmbn.
Cu hnPnekv dntmv bp Un F^n\pw hXncnSnbmbn.
]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc ]cmaiapmIpsapw AXp shv 2006
se \nbak`m XncsSpn P\fntev t]mImsapw Icp
Xnb bp Un F^ns cmjv {Sobkz]v \mWv kzw `cW
n\pIo gn \S hnPnekv At\zjWns ]cnkam]v Xn
AywIpdnXv. AtXmsS Ah OZnXv `nm Xocpam\np.
{]iv\w kn _n sF At\zjWn\v hnv ASp XncsSpnse
XpdppNomm bp Un F^ns \nIpw`neIfn ]Xn Xbm
dmbn. DNmn a{nk` tbmKwtNv emhven tIkv kn _n
sF bv v hnSm Xocpam\n Znhkw 2006 se \nbak`m Xnc
sSpv {]Jym]n Znhkw Xsbmbn. tIcfns cmjv{Sob
Ncn{Xn Hcnepanm sshcy \ncymX\ \S]Snbmbn
As\ bp Un F^ns Xocpam\w amdn.
kn _n sF At\zjWw
2006 CSXp] P\m[n]XyapWn A[nImcnsen.
CtXmsS D]Pm]IcpsS B{ibw tImSXn am{Xambn. tIkv kn
_n sFv hnSWsav Bhiysv Sn ]n \Ipamdpw kwLhpw
ssltmSXnsb kao]np. Cu lPnbn hmZw tIsh
ssltmSXn kwm\ kmcns A`n{]mbw Bcmp. hnPn
ekv dntmns ]men, Icmdn AgnaXnbnspw
kn _n sF At\zjWw Bhiyanspapff \ne]mSmWv kzm`m
hnIambpw tIcf km ssIsmXv . Cu tIkv At\zjn
m am{Xw Kuchw X ImWpnsv hnPnekv At\zjW
ns ]men kn _n sFbpw tImSXnsb t_m[nnp.
Fm ]{XhmI sXfnhp kma{KnIfmbn AWn\ncs
cwKfpsS Ahkm\w tIkv kn _n sFv hnSm ssltmSXn
Dchmbn.
kn _n sF At\zjWw GsSpsnepw D]Pm]I Xr]vX
cmbn. At\zjWw icnbmb hgn F hnNn{Xamb hmZhp
33
emhven C\nsbv
ambn hopw \Ipamdpw Iqcpw ssltmSXnsb kao]np. tIk
t\zjWw ssltmSXnbpsS tat\mn thWsambncpp
ChWs Bhiyw. AXv tImSXn Xn.
emhven hnhmZns ASpLw 2009 se temIk`m Xnc
sSppambn _sv \S {]NmctheIfmWv.
2009 P\phcn 22 \v kn _n sF tImSXnbn At\zjW
dntmv \In. ]nWdmbn hnPb tIkn HXmw {]Xnbmbn.
FwHbphpw ASnm\ Icmdpw Hn Pn ImntIbs\ tIkn
\nv Hgnhmn. emhven CS]mSn KqVmtemN\ \Sp Fv kn
_n sF Ip]{Xn ]dp. KqVmtemN\bpsS ]nXmhv Pn Im
ntIb\msWv hncNq n d tijamWv At ls
{]XnnIbn\nv HgnhmnbXv. KqVmtemN\bpsS KpWêw
ImntIb\v Innbnnspw Atlw B\pIqey ]nbnn
spamWv CXn\v kn _n sF ]d \ymbw.
]nWdmbn hnPbs\ t{]mknIyqv sNm A\paXn \IW
sam hiysv kn _n sF KhWpw No^v sk{Idnpw
Ibp. KhW Iv a{nk`v ssIamdn. a{nk` Cmcyw
AUztv P\dens \nbtam]tZin\p hnp. ]nWdmbn
hnPbs\ t{]mknIyqv sNm sXfnhpIfnsv 2009 sabv cn\v
AUztv P\d kmcn\v \nbtam]tZiw \In. F PnbpsS
\nbat]mtZins ASnm\n ]nWdmbnsb t{]mknIyqv
sNm A\phmZw \tIsv sabv aqn\v a{nk`mtbmKw
Xocpam\np. a{nk`m Xocpam\s adnISv 2009 Pq Ggn\v
KhW ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ t{]mknIyqv sNm kn _n sFv
A\phmZw \In.
Pq 24\v ]nWdmbn hnPb\v tImSXn kakbp. Fm
Pn ImntIbs\ Iphnap\mp kn _n sF \ncoWw
{]tXyI kn _n sF PUvPn \ncmIcnp. ImntIbs ]v ho
pw At\zjnm tImSXn Dchnp. emhen hnhmZn Ac
XnmpImew D]Pm]I AwKoIcnmXncp ImcyamWv CXv.
]nWdmbn hnPb tIkn {]Xnbmspshnepw hnhmZ
nepS\ofw Atlns\Xnsc sNmcnbs A]hmZIYIfn
Hpt]mepw sXfnbnm cmPys ]ctamX At\zjW GP
knv Ignn. AXpsImpXs Ahsbmpw sXfn hmbn
tImSXnv apnen. tImSXnpapn CtmgpXv ]nWdmbn
hnPb emhven Icm \Smmthn KqVmtemN\ \Sn
sbpw AXneqsS kwm\s hnpshpamWv . Xe
tcnbn ae_m Imk Cnyqv m]npI FXm
bncpp ]nWdmbn hnPbs "kzImcy' Xmcyambn Ip]{Xw
34
C\nsbv emhven
Btcm]npXv.
kn _n sF kmnI AgnaXn Ip]{Xn DsSpm
Xn Jn cmb D] Pm ] I kwLw Zo]Iv Ipamsd ZrIv km
nsb cwKndn. ]p\ct\zjWthfbn Zo]IvIpam Dbn
Btcm]Wsfpdnpw kn _n sF thpthmfw At\zjnp.
]t, At\zjWêw D]Pm]I kwLn\v I\ XncnSn
bmbn. Cu At\zjW dntmn \nmWv Cu {Kns Hmw
A[ymbw Bcw`nXv.
tIcf cmjv{SobNcn{Xnse Htsd {]tXyIXbp A[ym
bamWv emhven tIkv. `cWm[nImcw D]tbmKnv cmjv{Sob FXn
cm fnsb thbmSm\ndnb tIm{Kkns\bpw Hcp hynsb
\innm hjtfmfw Hcp {]iv\n\v ]ndsI \S D]Pm
]Iscbpw AhcpsS Inse ]mhIfmbn amdnb am[yasfbpw
Cu tIkv Ncn{Xn ASbmfsSppp. kwm\s G
hpw henb cmjv{Sobmnbmb kn ]n sF (Fw) AXns \mec
Xnmv \o Ncn{Xnse Ghpw henb An]coIfnsem
m Wv Cmev AXnPohnXv . `cWLS\mm]\fpw
\oXn\ymb]oTfpw hymPambn \nans s]mXpt_m[yns
ASnaIfmbtm GsXmcp cmjv{SobInpw ImenStdXmWv.
Fm Cu s]mXpt_m[s shphnfnpsImv kn ]n sF
(Fw) \Snb sNdpp\nv hotcmNnXambncppshv tIcfw
Xncndnbpw.
35
emhven C\nsbv
emhv en tIkv kw_n kn _n sFbpsS XpSct\zjW
dntmv h Znhkw Hcp \yqkv Nm\ Nbn Rm\pw ]sSpn
cpp. adp`mKv tIm{Kkv Fw F F hn Un kXoi. ]nW
dmbn hnPbs\Xnsc D]Pm]IkwLw ]mSncnb A]hmZIY
IfpsS IWpI Rm Fndtm kXoi {]XnhNn
p, ""B Btcm]Wsfmpw tIm{Kkv Dbnnn''. A{Xbpw
\v. kmnI AgnaXn kw_n Btcm]W tIm{Kkv
t]mepw Dt]nncnpp. ]t, sXcphmb sXcphpItXmdpw
]nW dmbn hnP b s\ Xnsc tIm{K kp Im Btcm ]np \S
sXmpw Bcpw adpt]mbnn. sI kp[mIc ASaph
]nWdmbnsXnsc \Sp hynlXybpsS Zriy bpSyq
_n kpeàmWv . \nbak`sbtmepw CXn\pff thZnbmnbnpv .
2006 s^{_phcn 22 s at\mcabn emhv en AgnaXn : ]nW
dmbn Hmw {]Xn sbp lk F Xe s n Bdp tImfw
hmbpv. ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS ]p\cpmcWw kw_n
knFPn dntmns\pdnv dq 58 {]Imcw \nbak`bn N
\S n cp p. B N bpsS dntmmWv at\m ca \In b Xv .
Cs CSpn Fw]nbpw FsFknkn sadpamb ]n Sn tXmakpw
Ap Nbn ]sSpncpp. Atlns {]kwKns
{]k`mK Cu dntmnepv;
]nWdmbn IphmfnbmsWp Ncn{Xw Nn{XoIcnpsav ]n
Sn tXmakv Btcm]np. hnthIv Xmbn F hnZymn
46 ew cq] apSnbmWv _nwKv lmw bqWnthgv knn
4
Btcm]W sIm\ndsb...
acpn\pt]mepw sXfnhn
36
C\nsbv emhven
bn ]TnpXv. AXp ]nWdmbnbpsS aI\sn X\n
smpw ]dbm\nsv ]n Sn tXmakv ]dp. knwKqcnse
Iae C\mjW BcptSXmsWp hyamWsapw
]n Sn tXmakv Bhiysp.
tIcf \nb a k ` bns tIm{Kkv t\Xm ss{Iw
{]Ncnn Btcm]W Gp]mSnbnpv. ss{Iw hmcnI apS
msX hmbnpIbpw AXn ASnp hnhc \nbak`
bv Ipw ]pdpw {]N cn n p Ibpw sNp Xn tIm{K
kns F sF kn kn AwK hscbpv FdnbpXv hn Un
kXois\ kw_nv IuXpIIcamtWm Bthm?
Iae C\mjW FIvkvt]mSvkv F IffY
ss{Ians t]PpIfn \p \\v hfnb almm]\
amWv Iae C\mjW FIvkvt]mvkv. knwKqcnemWt{X
Cu m]\w. knwKqcnsehnsS Fp am{Xw Bcpw tNmZnn.
FIv kv t]mv sNp Xv Fm sWtm Fhn tS bv m sWtm
tNmZyapbn. Hmôkv FhnsS, FwUn Bcv, cPn sNbvXXv
FhnsS, _mekv jov Fs\bncnpw Fsmsbpff ASn
m\ tNmZyfpw hngpn. Fnpw Imv ImXpIfntebvpw \mhv
\mheIfntebvpw Cu m]\ns s]cpasbnp. HSp
hn tIcf ssltmSXnbnepw Iae C\mjW FIvkv t]m
vkv {]Xysp.
""kn ]n sF (Fw) kwm\ sk{Idn ]nWdmbn hnPb,
kwm\ sk{Itdnbv AwKfmb tUm. tXmakv sFkIv, tI{
sk{Itdnbv AwKhpw ap cmPyk`m AwKhpamb Fw F t__n
Fn h cpsS Ahn l nX kzp km Zy sfbpw tZi hn cp
{]h\sfbpw \nIpXn shnpIsfbpw Ipdnv At\zjn
Wsav Bhiysv ss{Iw ]{Xm[n] Sn ]n \Ipam AUz
tv sI cmwIpam aptJs\'' 2006 G{]n 5 \v tIcf ssltmS
Xnbn lPn \In.
B lPnbnse Btcm]W Cs\ t]mbn.
knwKq Bm\amn {]hnp Iae C\mj
W FIvkvt]mtgvkv F m]\w kn ]n sF (Fw)
kwm\ sk{Idn ]nWdmbn hnPbs t]cnepffXmWv.
knwKq tI{oIcnv FIvkvt]mv _nkn\kv \Sp
Cu m]\ns \Snp \nhlnpXv ]nWdmbn
hnPbs aI\pw Cwn _anwKvlmw bqWnthgvknn
bn hnZymnbpamb hnthIv ssXnbmWv.
37
emhven C\nsbv
tImSnWn\p cq]bmWv Iae C\mjW FIvkvt]m
tgvkn apSnbnpffsXpw ]nWdmbn hnPb sshZypXn
hIpp a{nbmbncnptmgpw XpSpw Atlw `mcybp
samv ]e XhW knwKq kinXmbn lPnmc\p
e`n hnhcfn \npw AdnhmIppv.
Iae C\mjW FIvkvt]mvkv _nkn\kv tI{oI
cnnpff knwKqcn ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw `mcy Iaebvpw
aI hnthIn\papff _nkn\kv \nIpXn shnpXn\pam
Wv... Fkv Fkn emhv en DssSbpff hntZim]\
fpambn Dmnb Icm CS]mSn 270 tImSntbmfw cq]
t{_m ôkmbn \Ispshpw 200 tImSntbmfw cq]
kwm\ JP\mhn\v \jvSw hpshpw CXn\Iw AwKo
Icns hkv XpXbmWv . AhnlnX Icm CS]mSneqsS
hnhn[ hynIv t{_m ôkmbn e`n XpI Iae
C\mjW FIvkvt]mvkn \nt]np Fp hniz
knm aXnbmb ImcWfpv.... ''.
Cu IY tIcfn Hcp]mSp ]mWm ]mSn \Snpv.
BZmb\nIpXn hIpv AUojW UbdIvS B taml tIcf
ssltmSXnbn kan kXyhmMvaqew Cu Btcm]Wns
In s]mfnp. 2007 Unkw_ 12 \v kans kXyhmMv aqe
ns JWv UnI 20 Cu Btcm]Wspdnv Cs\ ]dbpp:
\memw In knwK q cnse Iae C\m j W FIv kv
t]mtgvkv F m]\n tImSnI \nt]np Fv
lPnmc Btcm]nnpv. Fm Btcm]Whnt[b
amb I\nbpsS hnemkw \Inbnn. Btcm]WamIs,
Ahy hp am Wv . Fm bmepw {]iv \w sk{S _yqtdm
Hm^v UbdIvSv SmIvkkns {ibn s]Spnbnpv.
sk{S _yqtdm Hm^v UbdIvSv SmIvkkv (CBDT) \Snb
At\zjWns êw 2008 Pqsse 24 \v AUojW tkmfn
kn P\d ]n ]ctaizc \mb hgn tIcf ssltmSXnbn
kansp. knwKqcn As\sbmcp m]\tabn Fv
knwKq t^mdn SmIvkv Unhnj Adnbn hnhcamWv tI{
km tImSXnsb AdnbnXv. As\ "Iae C\mjW
FIvkvt]mvkv' F Iffw s]mfnp. A\[nIrX kzpk
mZ\nt\m \nIpXnshnnt\m sXfnhnspw BZmb\nIpXn
hIpv hyamn.
hkvXpXm]cambn am{XamWv Cu Iffw s]mfnXv. ]{X
38
C\nsbv emhven
fpsS DtPpIfn HXpntmb Cu hmbvv ]cnanXnbpv.
A]hmZw \p\\hcpsS eyhpw A{Xam{Xambncpp. ssltm
S Xn bnse lPn, AXp hgn Inp hmm {]m[m \yw! Ih e
ItXmdpw ]mSnsmennm ]n Sn tXmakpamsctmephcp
tm kn ]n sF (Fw) kwm\ sk{Idn Xs `mcybpsS
t]cn knwKqcn Hcp hhyhkmbm]\w \Snbncpp
F IffYbvv e`np \mtSmSnYbpsS ]cnthjw am{X
amWv Cu IYbpsS krjvSm B{KlnXv.
CXpt]mse asmcp Iff{]NmcWambncpp sNssbnse
"sSIv\nmenb' F m]\w ]nWdmbn hnPbs _n\manbmWv
FXv. ss{Iw DSabpsS lPnbn \nv
sSIv\nhmenb F m]\w Nne cmjv{SobmcpsS Hcp
_n\man HmKss\tkj\mWv Fv hnizknm aXnbmb
ImcWfpv. CXpkw_nv emhven At\zjWhpambn
_sv Ctm \Sphcp At\zjWw Iqntv
asmcp At\z jWw IqSn \S n bm kn ]n sF (Fw)
kwm\ sk{Idn ]nWdmbn hnPb\v knwKqcnse Iae
C\mjW FIvkv t]mvkn am{Xa, sSIv\nhmenb
bnepw kPoh ]mfnapffXmbn sXfnbpw.
sSIv\nmenb BWv ChnsS sSIv\nhmenb Bbn amdnbXv.
bYmn sSIv\nmenbsb BZyambn tIcfnsenXv
]cnbmcw saUn tImfPv \nnm Fw hn cmLh\mWv .
]p]nbnse kXykmbn Cnyqv Hm^v lb saUnkn,
]p]nbnse Xs kXykmbn tlmkv]n, sNssbnse
AU bm Imk Cn yq v , hn hn [ kwm \ fn se
AkwJyw saUn tImf Pp I Fn h sbms ]WnX Cu
m]\w Hcp ISemkv I\nbmWv Fv {]Ncnnm\pw \psS
apJy[mcm am[ya Xmdmbn.
knwKq bm{XI..
tImSnI apSn knwKqcn sInsSp Iae C\mj
W FIvkvt]mvkntebvv \qdntesd XhW ]nWdmbn hnP
b bm{X \Snbnpv FXmWv asmcp IY. ss{Ian A
Sn B Btcm]Ww ssltmSXnbnse lPnbnepw Bhnp.
Fm Hcp sXfnhpw lmPcmm Ignn. kzm`mhnIambpw
At\zjW GPknI Btcm]Ww AhKWnp.
Xm Dbn Btcm]Wfn Hpt]mepw kn _n sF
bpsS At\zjW dntmn CSw]nSnmXn \ncmi\mb ss{Iw
39
emhven C\nsbv
DSa 2009 BKv 4 \v kn _n sFbpsS sNss Hmôkntebvv
Hcp ]cmXnbbp. B ]cmXnbnse Btcm]Ww Cs\bmbncpp.
Mr. Pinarayi Vijayan had made more than 100 visits to Singapore
and Dubai secretly for the transaction of bribery money and
for his other business deals (most of which is illicit). You can
get a clear picture of the travel details if you go through the
passport details of Pinarayi Vijayan between 1996 and 2009. I
have information that Vijayan has two passports, a Kochi based
one and the other based out of Chennai. I also have informa-
tion about Vijayan surrendering one of his passports as soon as
the CBI investigation against him started.
knwKqcntebvpw Zp_mbnbntebvpw ]nWdmbn \qdntesd
clkybm{XI \Sn, Atlns ]mkvt]mp ]cntim[n
m AXns hnhc e`npw, ]nWdmbnv cv ]mkvt]mv
DffXmbn X\nv hnhcw e`nnpv Fsmsbmbncpp Btcm
]W. Cu Ipw 2009 sk]vXw_ 5 \v Ab HmsSp
epw kn _n sF AhKWnp. XpSv 2010 P\phcn 28 \v Cm
cy lPnbmbn tIcf ssltmSXnbn kanp. ssltm
SXn kn_nsFtbmSv hniZoIcWw tNmZnp.
2010 G{]n 17 \v kan kXyhmMvaqen Cu Btcm]
Wspdnv kn _n sF Cs\ {]XnIcnp.
Further regarding the alleged kickbacks and frequent visits of
Pinarayi to Singapore and Dubai, that too more than 100 times,
for which the petitioner claims to have represented before IA,
divulging the details and the same was ignored by the agency is
also far from truth. No valid details or clues in this aspect were
furnished so as to form the basis of collecting evidence in this
regard.
]nW dm bn bpsS bm{X sb p dn p ff cl ky hn h c Xm
shfnsSpnbnpw At\zjW GPkn AsXmpw At\zjnn
smbncpp ss{Iw DSabpsS ]cmXn. AXn\p kn _n sF ]d
adp]Sn AhmWv. "km[phmb hniZmwitfm kqN\Itfm
kansn' Fv. Hcp sXfnhpanmsX Iptd Btcm]W
shffSemkn FgpXn ]cmXnsb t]cn Abbv pI.
AXt\zjnpn F apdhnfn Iqn tImSXnsb kao]npI.
AXneqsS Iptd hm hcppI. thsdmpa eyw.
40
C\nsbv emhven
"tImSn'IfpsS hnZym`ymkhpw aWnamfnIbpw
]nW dmbn hnP bs a tImSn I apSn DX hnZym
`ymkw t\Sp FmWv asmcp IY.
tIcf ssltm S Xn bn \Inb lPn bnse ]cmXn
Cs\bmbncpp
""]nWdmbn hnPbs cpafpw AUvanj\p Xs Db
XpI apSt Db Xenepff m]\fnemWv ]Tnp
Xv. hnPbs aI hnthIv Cwnse _nwKvlmw bqWnth
gvknnbnemWv ]TnpXv. ChnsS ]T\w ]qnbmm Hcp tImSn
cq]sbnepw apSWw''.
BZmb\nIpXn hIpv AUojW UbdIvS B taml
kan kXyhmMv aqense ]Xnaqmw JWv UnIbn Cu
Btcm]Ww Cs\ s]mfnp:
Ifatcnbnse Fkv kn Fw Fkv tImtfPn hnthIv 200103
]TnXn\v sNehv 2.73 ew cq]bmWv. AXn\mbn Fkv _n Sn
bn \nv hnZym`ymk hmbv] FSpnpv. XpI XncnSbvpXv
]nWdmbnbpsSbpw `mcybpsSbpw hcpam\n \nmWv. 61,000 cq]
CXphsc XncnSp. Fkv kn Fw Fknse ]T\n\ptijw cv
hjw hnthIv A_pZm_nbn tPmen t\mn. AXn\p tijamWv
_anMvlman ]Tnm t]mbXv. ]nWdmbnbpsS aI 200104
hsc tImbq AarX kvIq Hm^v FPn\obdnwKn ]Tn
Xn\pw cv ew cq] _mn \nv hmbv]sbSpnpv.
tImSnI hneaXnp aWnamfnI
AvemnIv kap{Znse _apUm {SbmwKnfns\m \nKq
VXbmbncpp F{Xtbm Imew ]nWdmbn hnPbs hoSns\ Npn
n tIcfn \ne\nXv. B hoSp Ip t_m[ysSm ]mn
kJm Iqcntebvp ]T\bm{X \Spp. hoSn\p ]cnkc
s n b hp t\sc A co n \nv B{I aWw Db
cpp. _apUm {SbmwKnfn IepIfpw hnam\fpamWv A{]
XyamIpsXn, ]nWdmbn hnPbs hoSn\p kao]sap
tm Nm\ ImadI \neamIpp. \yqkv t^mtm{Kmâm
cpsS ImadIfn ]Sw ]Xnbpn... As\sbsmw.. Fsmw
\nKqVXI.
]nWdmbn hnPbs hoSns\pdnv ss{Iw {]Ncnn IYbn
XmWv. t\cs ]d ssltmSXnbnse lPnbn \nv...
]nWdmbn hnPb Iq Pnbnse ]nWdmbnbn \nnp
sImncnp ]SpIq hoSns\pdnv At\zjWw Bcw`nnp
ffXmWv. Cu hoSns ]Wn ]qnbmm Hcp tImSn cq]sb
41
emhven C\nsbv
nepw thW sa mWv IW m n bn p f f Xv . CXp kw _ n
hm 2732006 se ]b\nb ]{Xn hXmWv.
Fsmcp IjvSsap t\mq. tIcfnse Hcp {Kmanse
hoSns\pdnp sXfnhp \Im \psS almam[yasfmpa
ss{Iw DSa XnnSnsSpXv. "Zn ]b\o' F Cwojv ]{Xw.
Gjyms\v, Cym hnj, at\mca Fns\ aqv alm hmm
Nm\epI, at\mcabpw amXr`qanbpaSw AkwJyw ]{X,
kn ]n sF (Fw) s cmjv{Sob i{Xpfmb tIm{Kkn\p Xs
kzw Nm\epw ]{Xhpw... Fnhsbms Dmbnpw Bcpw ]nW
dmbn hnP bs "tImSn I hne a Xn p aWn am fn I' bpsS ]Sw
{]knoIcnn. angnthdnb Nn{XsfSpm {]m]vXnbpff sam
ss_ t^mWpI AkwJyw hn]Wnbnsenbnpw ]nWdmbn
SuWn \nv adtbvpff hgnbn ]mymeapv F e
pff ]nWdmbnbpsS hoSns ]Sw am{Xw Bpw Innbn.
tImSnI sNehnp \nanpp Fp ss{Iw DSa hntijn
n Cu hoSns\pdnpw BZmb \nIpXn hIpv At\zjnp. BZm
b\nIpXnhIpv ssltmSXnbn kan kXyhmMvaqens
]Xn\mdmw JWvUnI Cs\:
1977 ]WnX hoSv 11 ew cq] sNehn ]nWdmbn
]pXpnbnpv. ]Xns\mp ens hniZhnhcw 5.6
ew cq] Fkv ._n.sFbn \nv ]nWdmbn hmbv ]
FSpp. `mcybpsS ]n F^n \nv 1.98 ew cq]. 2 ew
cq] aI hmbv] FSpp. 1.42 ehpw CXv IqSmsX aI
\In. ]pXnb hoSv ]nWdmbn ]WnXnnspw \nehnep
hoSns Hmw \ne ]pXpnbXv am{XamsWpw At\zjW
n Adnbm Ignp.
Cu hoSns\pdnv D]Pm]I ]cnb sIpIY hnizkn
Iptdt kuZn Atd_ybn tPmen sNp Hcp IpwIpfw
kztZinbpsS aWnamfnIbpsS Nn{Xn\v sXmgnemfn hKt\Xm
hns sImp IpSn F ASnpdnp \In {]NcnnpIbpw
AdnemhpIbpw sNbvX kw`hhpw Dmbn.
CXn \nsS ae bm f nse ]{X pw Nm\ ep Ipw
_apUm {Sbmw Kn fmb ]nW dm bn bnse ]mym e ap n Hcp
h\n Xm ]{ X { ] hI AXn km l kn I ambn ]dn dn .
samss_en hoSns ]S sa Sp p. B kml kn I bpsS t]cv
Aley kqcy \m cm b W (Fsmw IfftcpI). ]nW dm
bnbpsS hoSp tXSm \p ff kml knIZuXyw Ahsc Gn Xv
kmm ss{Iw \Ipam. 2009 \hw_dnse ss{Ian Cu ZuXy
42
C\nsbv emhven
ns NSpeamb hnhcWw {]knoIcnnpv. AXn \nsmcp
`mKw Dcnmw
.. ho Sp I Ib dn bn dn HSp hn Rm Ahn sS sb n.
kmm ]nWdmbn hnPbs hoSn\p apn tKpI AS
n n cn p I bm Wv . AI spw Bf \ ap f f Xns Hcp
e W hp an . ]n s \mep ]mSpw Itm Sn v Rm
samss_ ImadsbSpp. \ Ipn t^m sNhnbn
shp hnfnpXmbn \Snsnepw hoSns ap`mKw In
hn[w t^mkv icnbmn Imcyw km[np. IptdZqcw
]nnv samss_ t^mWns CtaPv Hm]v j FSpp
t^mtm t\mnbtmgmWv Poh t\tc hoWXv. ]nWdmbn
bpsS sImmcns sNdnsbmcp `mKw am{Xta Imadbn
e`npffqshnepw ASm\mhm ktmjw tXmn.
XpSpff At\zjWn ap Imcy IqSn a\knem
m km[np. ]nWdmbnbpsS hoSn\p m]nncnpXv
]qW ambpw dntamv It{Sm fn {]hn p tKm
Wt{X! tKp am{Xa, AIs hmXnepIsfmw dntamn
{]hnphbmWv. Ghpw hne IqSnb ssSkv, ^Wn
dpI, AXym[p\nI kma{KnI Fnhbm hoSn\p
apI`mKw kamWv. tKp apX hoSn\p D`mKw hsc
bpff Hmtcm appw aqebpw clkyImadIfpsS \ncc \nco
Wnepam Wv .
Fs\bpv? Cu ss{Ian ASn AtX t^mtm apJNn
{X am n bmWv 2009 Unkw _ dnse P\ in hmcnI (ew 157)
]pd n d n b Xv . "Htc Xqh ]nI' FXv shdpsamcp
kn\namtc.
]nWdmbnbpsS hoSns\nbpff hnhmZfpbtm hfsc
\njvIfambn thsdmcp tNmZyapbncpp. C{Xbvsms Bb
nXnbvv kzw hoSns t^mtm ]nWdmbn Xs FSpv tZim
`nam\ntbm ssIcfn hgntbm {]knoIcnpIqtS Fv. GXp ipm
mhn\pw icnsbv tXmp kwibamWXv. Fm As\
\nebvp {]NcWa CXv Fv XncndntbXpv. {]Ncnn
sSp A]hmZfpsSsbms ]pdsI \Sv AXnssbms
kXymh sXfnbnm kabhpw DuPhpw Iftb Imcyan
. Ccw Imcysfpdnv ]cmXnbpffhv kao]nm tImS
Xnbpw BZmb\nIpXn hIppsamsbpv. ]cmXn htm ]nW
dmbn hnPb kXyhmMvaqeneqsS Imcy hniZoIcnpIbpw
43
emhven C\nsbv
Ahp t_m[ysSpIbpw sNbvXp.
hkvXpX t_m[ysmepSs\ kznnXpt]mse \nebvp
Btcm ] W fmbncpsn hoSns\ kw_ n p b tNmZy
v ]nWdmbn hnPb Xs adp]Sn ]dtXmsS AXh
km\nWambncpp. 2005 HIvtSm_ 30 s amXr`qan BgvNXn
n Ia dmw kPohv \Snb A`napJn ]nWdmbn hnP
b hoSns\ kw_n tNmZyn\v hfsc hyamb adp]Sn
]dnpv. AXnhnsS Dcnmw:
]nW dm bn bpsS ]pXnb hoSpw hnhm Z n em bn cn p I bm
Wtm?
]pXnb hoSv A. ]gb hoSv Hcp dn\thj hcpnbnpv.
]gb hoSn\v Ctmgs kmlNcyv A\pkcnv Hcp
amw hcp W sap h Xn \m em W Xv . IpSpw _ ] c am bn
s h Hcp Xocpam\amWXv. ]gb Xd Xs. ]nWdm
bnbnse Ctmgs hoSv Rm Xmakw XpSnbXv ASnb
cm h Ign bp S s\ bm bn cp p. Ctm {]Nm cWw
AhnsS `bcamb hoSv \nnncnpIbmWv ]nWdmbn hnP
b. Rms\Sp hoSv (Apw Hcp tem kwLSnnmbncpp
hosSSpXv) hmt Bbncpn. apt]mepw Cnnmbncp
p. AIpIbdn apIfntemp t\mnbm HmSp ImWpw.
]t, ]nWdmbnbpsS hoSns\ CFwFkv hnainncpnt?
AXp ]dbmw. CFwFkv Iqcn Hcp ]cn]mSnbvp h
XmWv . ]noSv ]mSyv Hcp ]cn ]m Snbv v t]mIm \p v .
Atm hon IqSnb nXnbvv D`Ww hon \nm
Imw. ]pXnb hoSt. As\ CFw hon hp. `Ww
Igntm Csbns\mp aq{XsamgnWw. Fs hon
AmvUv _mvdqw C. XpXmbpff ]dmWv. tate tIdn
tmIWw. tate tIdntmIm CFn\p ]n. Rm\pw hnj
anp. CFpw hnjanp. Ahkm\w hoSns ]n`mKv
GmSpmnsmSpp. Atm CFw FtmSp ]dp.
""Fm hnPbm, Ctm Bscnepw CXpt]msemcp hosS
SptIzm? Hcp _mvdqw IqSn Amp sNtt. As\
bt Ctmgs hosSms''. ]t, h {]NmcWw Fm?
""CFwFm hoSp Ip. Bcyspt]mbn. hnPbt\mSp
Xs tNmZnp. Fm hnPbm CXv. Cs\sbmcp hoSntm
BscnepsaSpptam? {]tXyInpw Hcp ]mn {]hI.
CXmbncpp {]NmcWw.
44
C\nsbv emhven
B hon AmvUv _mvdqw hcpXv, Asbmcp Znhkw
tate t]mbnv Iqkn Ccpnv Fgptp t]mcm ]m
m bn. Rms\ Sp p sImp t]mtcn hp. ]ns
Abvv _mvdqan t]mIm ]m Ah htm
DmnbXmWv AmvUv _mvdqw. km[mcWbn km[m
cWbmb hoSmWXv. AXns\n `bc hoSmsWv [cnp
shhcmWv Cu {]NcWns `mKambnpffXv.
Ctm gs s]mXp Im cy shv Ipd p IqSn kuIcyw
thWsapmbncpp. Xd As\Xs \nn. BfpI
sfms hm Ccn m ]mI n Hmôkv apdnbpw
tImembpw IqSn hoXn Iqn. AItmp t\sc Cdbp
av hmmn. ap`mKv GWnSnbpsS `mKw Aw IqSn
\ofw Iqn. C{Xtb Dmbnpffq. AXn\p Rms\mcp temsW
Spp. AXpsImp Xocpw Fmbncpp Fs IWpIq
. AXpsImp Xocn Fmbtm aIfpsS t]cn Hp
Iq Sn sb Sp p. Ctm AXpw sImpw Xocm Xm b tm
ssh^ns ]nF^n \npw temsWSpp. Rms\s a\
kmntbmsS Ftmgpw Dcw ]dbmdpffq. AXn\pw Hcp
L nepw BcpsS apnepw Xe Ip \n n F Ddv
F\npv. Bpw Fs XeIp\nnm\pw Ignbn.
CXn\pdw Fs\bmWv Cmcyw hniZoIcntX? 2005
amXr`qan hmcnItbmSv ]d Imcy XsbmWv BZmb\n
IpXn hIpn\v \Inb kXyhmMvaqenepw ]nWdmbn ]dXv.
Hpw amndnn. AhcpsS At\zjWnepw adnsmpw
shfnspan. ]t, ]nsbpw hoSns\pdnpff \nKqVX {]N
cnnsp. Cu A`napJw {]knoIcnXn\p tijhpw hoSns\
kw_nv F{Xtbm Btcm]Wfpmbn. hoSns\pdnv X
fpsS hmcnIbn ]nWdmbn ]d Imcy icnbmtWm F
t\zjnm Hcp t^mtm{Km^sd amXr`qanbvp Xs \ntbmKn
mambncpp. Cu A`napJw {]knoIcnXn\p appw tijhpw
Fa A]hmZ ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc \nnp {]kn
oIcn amXr`qanbvv CXpw IqSn At\zjnmambncpp. kXy
kamb am[ya{]h\amWv amXr`qan \SpsXn X
tfmSv ]nW dmbn shfn s Sp nb Imcy icn bmWv Fv
sXfnhpklnXw {]knoIcnmambncpp. amXr`qanbnse Nne
Xs sNpw sNehpw sImSpp hfp ss{Iw \Ipam
{]N cn n p \pW Isf s]mfn m B ]{Xw apXn cp sap
hnUvVnIp t]mepw IcpXm\mhn.
45
emhven C\nsbv
Hcp sXfnhpanmsX ]dp Ifn Btcm]W
2007 Unkw_ 27 \v BZmb \nIpXn hIpv AUojW
UbdIvS kan kXyhmMvaqen ckIcamb Hcp hkvXpX
shfnsSpnbnpv. ]nWdmbnbpsS BUw_c hoSv kw_n
Btcm]W IrXyaspw IqSpX hniZmwi Bhiy
sv 15052007 ]cmXnmc\v Ip \Insbpw B In
t\mSv CXphsc {]XnIcnnspamWv B hnhcw.
tIcf ssltmSXnbn sImSp lPnbnse Btcm]Ww
kw_nv IqSpX hnhcw Bcmnv Hcp hnhchpw \Im
]cmXnmc Xmdmbn. ]cmXnbpsS hmbvv {]m[m\yw In
Wsatbpffq. sXfnbnWsa hminsbmpw ss{Iw DSabvn.
emhven tIkn sImSp lPnbnse Btcm]Wns
Imcynepw CXpXsbmbncpp nXn. Xs ssIhiw sXfn
shmpansv hfsc kXykambn Atlw kn _n sFtbmSv
k Xn p. 2008 Unkw _ 5 \mWv kn _n sFbv p apmsI
ss{Iw \ Ip am samgn \Im s\ n b Xv . ]d bm \p f f sXms
]dp Ignv Atlw CXpw IqSn ]dp. Being specifically
asked, I say that, I dont have any evidence with me to point forwards
the said allegations. Cu samgn kn_nsF tcJsSpn kqnnpv .
Xs ssIbn Hcp sXfnhpan Fp Xpdp ]dpsIm
mWv tIcfw I Ghpw henb hynlXybvv ss{Iw \
Ip am Xp\n n d n b Xv . sXfn hp I sfm p an Fv kn _n
sFbvv samgn \InbncnsbmWv hnesXpw \nWmbIhp
amb sXfnhpI kn _n sFbvv ssIamdnsmncnpIbmWv
Fv \ Ip am ]{X k t f \ fn {]Jym ]n Xpw, Amcyw
apJy[mcm am[ya henb XespIfn hmbmnbXpw.
AtX Btcm]W XsbmWv Cbm Zo]Iv Ipamdns\
smpw ]dbnnXv. CsXmcp hm {]Xn`mkamWv. sXfnhp
I sfmpw Xs ssIbnen Fv Gp ]d p sImpXs
Hcm kn _n sF t]msemcp At\zjWkwLn\p apmsI
Iptd Btcm ] W D bn p p. ctm aqtm sIms
At\zjWn\p tijw Btcm]Wsmpw Hcp sXfnhpan
sv kn _n sF {]Jym]npp. IrXyamb CSthfIfn am[y
a ]cn lm ky ambn B tLm jn Hc\pjv Tm\Iebmbncpp
emhven tIskv Ncn{Xw Hmpshbvw.
CXpXsbmWv Ihnbq Infncq tIkpIfpsS A\p`hhpw.
kn ]n sF (Fw) t\Xmsfbpw AhcpsS asfbpw IYm]m{X
fmn {]N cn n IY I fnepw kXyw Ism kn _n
sFbvp Ignn. Ahsbmsbpw s]mfnp.
46
C\nsbv emhven
emhv en Icmdns adhn ]nWdmbn hnPb kmnI
Agn aXn \S n sb Btcm ]Ww kn _n sFbpsS BZy
At\zjW dntmp Xs XffnftXmsS, ]Ww hmnbXv
t\cn Ip Fp hnfnp ]dbm Hcp hmSI\mhv A\nhmcyam
bn. A`n`mjIs tIkv Ubdn F kn\nabn sIme]mXIw
t\cnp ImWp Hcp "s]Iyqenb sF hnv\kns\' krjvSnp
A`n`mjI Iuiew Nn{XoIcnnpv. tXm tamjWn\nsS
sXns abnencnptm Xm sIme]mXIw Ip FmWv
Cu "sF hnv\kv' tImSXnbn ]dXv. AXpt]mse ]nWdmbn
hnPbs\Xnsc Ccpfn \nsmcp "sF hnv\kv' s]mSps\ cwK
{]thiw sNbvXp. AbmfmWv Zo]IvIpam.
ss{Iw \ Ip am Xs bmWv Cu "sF hnv \ kn s'bpw
krjvSmhv. BZyw ss{Iw ASnpp. AXv sXfnhmn ss{Iw
"]{Xm[n]' tImSXnbn lPn \Ipp. XpSv B Btcm]
W Fm am[yafnepw {]XysSpp. CXmbncptm
emhv en A]hmZ {]NcWns coXnimkv{Xw. Zo]IvIpamdns
hchnepw AXn\p amapmbn.
Zo]IvIpamdns hchpw CXpt]mse Xsbmbncpp. BZyw
ss{Iw. ]ns kn _n sF, AXphgn tImSXn.. As\ am[ya
fntebvv... 2010 G{]n 10 \v ss{Iw Hmsse\n {]Xys
Hcp hmbnse ]cmai ImWpI:
Zneo]v cmlpes\mw Fkv Fkn emhven I\nbn 15
hjw tPmen sNbvX Zo]Iv Ipam F aebmfnsbbpw
5
BZyw ssIqenbvp kmn...
]ns sIme]mXIn\pw!
47
emhven C\nsbv
tNmZyw sNbvXnn. ]nWdmbn hnPb\pambn FkvFkn
emhven I\n \Snb Fm kmnI CS]mSpIsfp
dnpw Zo]Iv Ipamdn\v t\cnv Adnbmw Fpam{Xa Nne
kmnI CS]mSn ZrIvkmnbpamWv. ]nWdmbn hnPb
]Ww ssIpXn\v Cu Zo]Iv Ipam t\cnv kmnbmWv.
]nWdmbn hnPb emhv en CS]mSn \Snb {Iat
SpIsf kw_n sXfnhpIfpw tcJIfpw Zo]Iv Ipam 4
Znhkw apv kn _n sF Fkv ]n apcptIjn\v sNssbn
\Inbnpv . sNss sknUv aebmfn BWv Zo]Iv
Ipam. 60 t]PpI D kXyhmMvaqehpw 140 t]PpI D
av tcJIfpamWv Zo]Iv Ipam kn _n sF Fkv ]n apcptI
jns apn lmPcmnbncnpXv . Xs Poh A]IS
n BsWpw kwcWw \IWsapw Bhiysv
ssltmSXnsb kao]nm HcppIbmWv Zo]Iv Ipam.
emhven tIkn Hcm 60 t]Pp kXyhmMvaqehpw 140
t]PpIfp ap sXfnhpIfpw kn _n sFbvp kan hm
2010 G{]n 22se ]{X hgn P\adnp. Cs\sbmcp ]cmXn
Innbnpsv kn _n sF kvs]jy t{]mknIyq tImSXnsb
[cnnp. Zo]Iv Ipamdns ]cmXn ]cntim[npw kn _n sF
F Xe s n emWv amXr `q an bnse hm. B hm bn
Cs\ ]dbpp:
emhv en Icmdn ]nWdmbn hnPb tImSnI tImg
hmpXv Xm t\cn InpsmWv Zo]Iv Ipam kn
_n sFsb AdnbnnpXv. kn _n sFbpsS sNss Hmô
kn CXp kw_nv Atlw ]cmXnbpw XpSv samgnbpw
\Inbnpv. Nne ]cmXnI ]qWa. ap Nne ]cmXnI
tIdnhns coXnbnepXmWv. Fm IqSpX hyX
bp hnhc e`nm Ah Xobmbpw kn _n sF
At\zjnpsav t{]mknIyq t_m[nnp.
""IqSpX hyXbp hnhc e`nm Ah Xobmbpw
kn _n sF At\zjnpw'' Fp ]d m ] a e bm f n
HcYtabpq. 60 t]Pv kXyhmMvaqenepw 140 t]Pv ap sXfn
hpIfnepw hyXsbmpan. ]{Xw Xs ]dbpXv, Nne ]cm
XnI ]qWaspw apNne ]cmXnI tIdnhns coXnbnep
Xp sa m Wv . Bn p dp n bm 60 kv 140 kaw 200 t]Ppw
kzml. ]t, AXp Xpdp ]dbm\p kzmX{yw amXr`qanbv
ntm.
48
C\nsbv emhven
Fesadn... Fs {]nbs hmSvk...
""At\zjnpw'' Fv kn _n sF t{]mknIyq t_m[nn
nXnv At\zjWw \Sp hnhcw hmb\msc AdnbnpI
Xs thWw. 2010 sabv 18\v amXr`qanbpsS sNss teJI t]cp
shv cwKndn. hmbpsS Xesv kn _n sF kmlNcy
sfnhpI tiJcnpp. sjeIv tlmwkns\ [ym\nv Atlw
a\kn ]dp. "Fesadn... Fs {]nbs hmSv k...' tijw
FgpXnpSn:
FkvFkn emhven tIkn kmlNcysfnhpI tiJ
cnpXn\v kn _n sF {iaw XpSnbXmbdnbpp. Xncph
\]pcw kztZinbpw sNssbn hyhkmbnbpamb Zo]Iv
Ipam \Inb samgnbpsSbpw tcJIfpsSbpw ASn m
\nemWv kn _n sF Cu tIkn At\zjWw ]pXphgn
IfneqsS sImpt]mIpXv. Cgn Znhkfn kn
_n sF DtZymK Zo]pambn _sv Nne kw`h
fpsS hniZmwi tXSnbncpp. FkvFkn emhven\pw
sI Fkv C _nbpw Xnepmnb Icmdn\p ]ndIn {]h
n apJyhynsbv Btcm]nsSp Zneo]v cmlpe
\pw tIknse {]XnIfpw Xnep ASpns \nWmbI
hnhc Zo]Iv kn _n sFv \InbXmbmWv hnhcw.
teJI\v e`n clkyhnhcw A\pkcnv At\zjWw "]pXp
hgn'tb ]ptcmKanpIbmbncpp. Zneo]v cmlpe\pw tIknse {]Xn
Ifpw Xnep ASpns \nWmbI hnhcfmWt{X Zo]Iv
kn _n sFbvv \InbXv. CXm "\nWmbI' hnhcw:
Ghpw {][m\s cm{obt\Xmv Zneo]v cmlpe
t\cnpXsbmWv ]Ww ssIamdnbncpsXpw Zneo]ns
Zp_mbnep I\nbn tPment\mp Hcp kv{XobpsS
sImp hoSv tI{oIcnmbncpp ]e ]WanS]mSpIfpw
Bkq{XWw sNbv XncpsXpw kn _n sFv hnhcw
e`nnpv.
CtX hmNI ss{Iw \Ipam t\cs kn _n sFtbmSp
]dnpv. 2009 Pq 11\mWtm ]nWdmbn hnPb\v kn_nsF
Ip]{Xw \InbXv. Xm {]Ncnn Btcm]Wsfmpw Cu
Ip]{Xn CSwt\Snbn Fp I ss{Iw DSa 2009 sk]vXw
_ 5 \v kn _n sFbpsS sNss Hmôkntebvv Hcp Ib
p. B Iv ss{Iw Hmsse\n {]knoIcnpIbpw sNbvXp.
B Inse Amas t]mbnv CXmbncpp.
49
emhven C\nsbv
5. Dileep Rahulan had paid a huge amount to Pinarayi Vijayan
at various locations including Kannur in Kerala. He had used
various NRI bank accounts to withdraw money. For instance;
he had used the bank account of Beena Abraham, who is Dileep
Rahulan's girl friend. They were classmates and are now work-
ing together in Dubai.
ss{Iw \Ipam \nanp emhv en A]hmZ Xs
bmWv apJy[mcm am[ya GsSppXv Fp AknKv[ambn
HcnqSn sXfnbpp.
"\nWmbIhnhc' F SnWntbmsS amXr`qan At\z
jndnv dntmp sNbvX Cu hnhcsfpdnmWv "Hcp sXfnhp
an m Btcm ] W ' Fv kn _n sF XpS c t\z jW
dntmn hniZoIcnXv. AtXmsS amXr`qan teJI sImnKv
tLmjn "\nWmbI hnhc'ns ASp sXdnp.
\pWbvp aosX hnizmkyXbpsS IcnSw ]pXbvpXn\v
A]hmZfpsS \nccamb Bh\w A\nhmcyamWv. F{Xtbm
XhW BhnmWv "hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim[\Y'bvv
at\mca hnizmkyXbpmnbXv . Zo]Iv Ipamdns hnizmkyX
Acnpdnm\pff \ntbmKw amXr`qanbpsS sNss teJI\mWv
GsSpXv. A]hmZ{]NcWns Imcynepw at\mcatbmSp
CtmSnp acamWv amXr`qan Imgv Nhbv pXv . Ahv
hcZmNmcnsbn Rv "Zo]Iv Ipam'. "bYmY ]{Xw'
As\sbmsbmWv "in' sXfnbnpXv. sXmpapIfn D
cn dntmv {]Xysv IrXyw aqmw \m Zo]Iv Ipamdns
A`napJw amXr`qanbn {]Xysp (2010 G{]n 25). A`napJw
\SnbtXm, sjeIv tlmwkns Bcm[I\mb AtX sNss
teJI.
"eyw s]mbvapJw Xpdp Im' F Xesp hncnv
amXr`qan Zo]Iv Ipamdns\ s]mXpZi\n\v InSn. A`napJ
n \nv:
BZiw ASndbmnb Hcp {]m\ns t\Xm
P\sfbpw kaqlsbpw hnptm AhcpsS
s]mbv apJ XpdpImtXpv emhv en tIkn
kn _n sF v IqSpX tcJI ssIamdnb Xncph\]pcw
kztZinbpw sNssbn hyhkmbnbpamb Zo]Iv Ipam
amXr`qantbmSv ]dp.
AhnSw sImpw teJI \nnbn. Atlw Zo]Iv Ipam
50
C\nsbv emhven
dns\ Cs\ hmb\mp ]cnNbsSppI IqSn sNbvXp.
""Ign G{]n BZyamWv Zo]Iv 60 t]Pv hcp tcJI
kn _n sFv ssIamdnbXv. icnbmb Znibn At\zjWw apt
dnbm emhven tIknse {]XnIv in InpsapdmWv.
AXn\p sXfnhpI kn _n sFv apnepv''.
Adp]Xp t]Pv tcJ, icnbmb coXnbnse At\zjWw, {]Xn
Ip in Inpsa Ddv. ss{Ian \nv t\cnp ]Inb
hmNI. ]t, CsXms sNbvXnpw kwKXn InnSnn.
FhnsStbm Ftm Hcp Ipdhv Zriyambncpp. tIm{Kkv, _nsP
]n, ]n kn tPmPp am cpsS emh en ]{X k t f \ ]Xnsb
\nep. s]mp Ipn, ]pSh Nmn, Nmp sXmv IcnhfbWnbnv
ss{Iw \Ipam Fgpsffn "ZrIvkmn'v kn ]n Fns
{]Jym ]nX cmjv {Sob FXn cm fn I sf tmepw hio I cn m \m bn .
Fpw Hcp ivaim\ aX.
FmenXm ]nSntm Hcp "AdpsIme]mXIw'!
AXp XncndnnmhWw, kmm "ZrIvkmn' Nm\epI
fntebvv t\cnsgpsm Xocpam\nXv. Gjyms\v, Cymhn
j, at\m ca Nm\ ep I fpsS ss{]w ssSw 2010 \hw _ 11\v
ZrIvkmn A]lcnp. Fcnhpw ]pfnbpap Hcp hchmbncpp
AXv. ]nWdmbn hnPb ssIqen hmpXv t\cnp Ip Fp
]dnpw Xs GsSpp sImmSm kn ]n Fw hncpp
t\sc Atlw Xpdpp Kpem Idnsbdnp. emhv en CS]m
Sp ambn _ sv \S sIme ]m XIn\pw Xm kmnbm
Wt{X! Nm\epIfmb Nm\epI Cu sIme]mXIIY Gp hmn.
kv{Io\ns ]IpXntbmfw henn "t{_nwKv \yqkv' ]ndp.
kwKXn PKs]mKbmbn.
emhven kw_n sSenhnj Nbvp sNp kn ]n
sF Fw t\Xm sf ]pw \Jhpw tijn msX XnpXo
phcmWv sSenhnj Nm\epIfnse ]e hmm AhXmc
Icpw. AhcpsS apnemWv Zo]Iv Ipam Hcp sIme]mXI IY
samgn Xv . t\cs 60 t]Pv kXy hm Mv aq ehpw 140 t]Pv ap
sXfnhpw kn _n sFbvv kan ZrIvkmnbmWv AXnsempw
]dbm sIme]mXIYbpambn Nm\ \ncms\nbXv. at
Ccp \qdp t]Pp sXfnhpIfpsS Iqn Cu sIme ]m X I IY
FpsImv ]dn Fv "_lpam\s kmn'tbmSp tNmZyw
Hgnp asmw Nm\ in tNmZnp. a{][m\amb Cu
tNmZyw HgnhmpXn Ah Xn Hcp achpanmbncpp.
Hcp a\tkmsS Fmhcpw Hsmbn. 2010 G{]nen \Snb
51
emhven C\nsbv
Ac tw Ignv Fp amk p tijw ssIq en bpsS
ZrIv kmn, sIme ]m X I nsbpw ZrIv km n bm Ip amPnIv
GXv AmZanbmWv ]cnioennXv Fpw Bcpw tNmZnn. ]nW
dmbn hnP b \S nb sIme ]m X I w hni Zo I cn p Xn \nsS
tNmZyw tNmZnv _pnapnm \njv]Xbvp `wKw hmtem!
Cu sIme]mXIY amXr`qan Cs\ dntmp sNbvXp.
hmbpsS Xesv emhven: IqSpX sXfnhp \Imsap
Zo]Iv Ipam (2010 \hw_ 12) hm Cs\,
Fkv F kn emhven Icmdpambn _sv Im\Ubn
tev t]mbncp sshZypXn hIpnse DX DtZymKs
acWw sIme]mXIamsWv Cu tIkn samgn\Inb
sNssbnse aebmfn hyhkmbn Zo]Iv Ipam ]dp.
sIme]mXIw kw_n sXfnhpI Xs ]epspw
AXv kn _n sF tImSXn apmsI \Im XbmdmsWpw
Atlw Adnbnp. (Fpshm 60 kv 140 kaw 200
t]Pn CXnmbncpp).
]t, CX bYmY hm. sXmp ]ntv amXr `qan
XsbmWv AXp {]knoIcnXv. "tImgWw \Im Zneo]v
cmlpe ]WsaSpXn\v sXfnhpsv Zo]Iv Ipam' F Xe
sn sNss teJI hI hm. Zo]Iv Ipamdpw Zneo]v
cmlpe\pw Hntp \np _meyIme mv BUv sshv
t^mtmbmWv hmbpsS sslssev. Zo]Iv Ipamdpambn \S
nb hniZamb A`napJnembmWv hm HcpnbXv. 1996 se
\nbak`m XncsSpn\p sXmpapv Zneo]v cmlpe Iqcn
sen ]nWdmbn hnPb\v cptImSn cq] \Iptm Xm H
apmbncpp, I\mdm _mns FdWmIpfw imJbn \nmWv
Zneo]v cmlp e ]Ww ]nh en Xv Fsms Zo]Iv Ipam
amXr`qan teJIt\mSp shfnsSpn. "Bhnizmk'tmsS Xs
Atlw AsXms dntmp sNbvXp. AXp hmbnh ZoL
\nizmkw hnp.
^vfmn\nv _mntebvp t]mIptm henb _msKSpv
Imdns Unnbn shp, _mv kabw IgnmWv sNsX
nepw amt\P ImncnpIbmbncpp, Zneo]ns knbtem Im
HmSnXv Zo]Iv Ipamdmbncpp, ]WsaSp Znhkw XnbXv tImgn
tmSv tlmen. sXmp]ntv Iqcntebvv, Xeticnbnsen
btm hgn ImWnm thsdmcp Imsdn, AXns\ ]npSv
]nWdmbn hnPbs honsen Fns\ hnjz Cw]mIvSp {]I
\w sImp \tcj\mWv teJI \SnbXv.
52
C\nsbv emhven
Cu hm hcpXns cpZnhkw apmWtm "_lpam\
s ZrIvkmn' \yqkv Nm\epI Ibdnbndn Hcp sIme]mX
IIY hnhcnXv? AXn\ptijw IYm]m{Xs ssIbn Inp
GsXmcp ]{ X { ] h I\p w BZyw tNmZn p tNmZyw
Fmbncnpw? {]kvXpX sIme]mXIs kw_nmbncnpw.
ApXIcsap ]dbs, Zo]Iv Ipam shfnsSpnb sIme]m
XIYbvp ]pdsI Hcp am[ya{]hI\pw t]mbn. Cu shfn
sSp \SnbXn\p tijw IYm]m{Xhpambn kwkmcnm
Ahkcw Innbnpt]mepw, sImsXv Bcv, sImXmcv, FhnsS
shv, AXpw tIkpw Xnep _sav, tIskmXpnbXmcv
XpSnb Hcp tNmZyhpw amXr`qanbpsS sNss teJI\pw tNmZn
tXbn. Cu sNbvn\p sjeIv tlmwkns Bmhv Atl
tmSp s]mdps Fp am{Xta \app ]dbm\mhq.
CXn s\ms HcY ta bpq. apgp h _Um bn bmWv F
dnp sImpXsbmWv ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnscbp \pW
{]NcWw ]e ap\nc am[ya{]hIcpw GsSpXv. Bscm
stbm NcSp henp. AXns\mnv Nnescms CfInbmSn. Nne
Cu ]mhqv \mbn BkzZnp. Iptdtscms AXn
hoWpt]mhpIbpw sNbv Xp. Zo]Iv Ipam dns ] cm Xn I
A]qWhpw tIp tIhn bpsS ASn m \ n ep Xp am sWv
dntmp sNbvXnpw, B samgnbpsSbpw sXfnhpIfpsSbpw ASn
m\n ]nWdmbn hnPb innsSpw F ]cnlmky
amb {]Jym]\w \St KXntISntebvv amXr`qanbSapff
]{Xsf \bnXv, NcSp]nSn ssIIfpsS IcpmWv.
53
emhven C\nsbv
]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc IqewIpnsbmgpInb am[yaI
bpsS Ghpw Ccp A[ymbamWv hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim
[\ Y. A]hmZs s]mXpt_m[amp am[yaX{ns
Ghpw lo\amb sXfnhpIqSnbmWXv. [\ImcyhIpv {]nkn
sk{Idnbmbncns emhven Icmdns\ \JinJmw FXn
hcZmNmcn F sF F Fkv DtZymKs Xe ]cntim[nW
sav ]nWdmbn hnPb ^bensegpXn FmWv am[ya {]Ncn
nXv. Xe]cntim[\YbpsS Bhnp {]NcWneqsS
]nWdmbn hnPbs\ am[ya [mjvSy ]hXamn. cmjv{Sob
AgnaXn XSbm {ianv ]cmPbs DtZymK \nlmbXbpsS
{]XoIambn hcmZmNmcnsbbpw hnhmZn ASbmfsSpn.
bYmYn klIcW taJebpambn _sv Hcp hnjb
nt \SXmWv Cu kw`hw. AXv 1997 tIcfnse apJym
[mcm ]{Xsfmw Htct]mse dntmv sNbvXnpv. Cu kw`h
sbmWv emhv en tIkpambn _sSpnbXpw ]noSv kn _n
sFsbsmpt]mepw hnizknnp Xentev hfnbXpw.
kn _n sF At\zjW dntmn hcZmNmcnsbpdnv C
s\ ]cmainpp:
As [\ Imcy {]nkn sk{I dn hc Zm Nm cn,
Imkdpw sshZypXnbpw kw_np Akm[mcWamb
_ s p dnv tNmZy ap bn \ho I cW Icm dns\
FXntm, As a{n ]nWdmbn hnPb hcZm
NmcnbpsS Xe ]cntim[nWsav cqambn {]XnIcnp
6
Hcp "Xe ]cntim[\'bpsS
Zpc ]cyhkm\w
54
C\nsbv emhven
Ibpw sNbv Xp. {]k amb tcJ I ImWm \n s nepw
apXn DtZymKcpsS hmsamgnsfnhpI Cu hkvXpX
ncoIcnpw.
emhven tIkn apJy[mcm am[ya {]tbmKn krKme
Iuie kn _n sFsbtmepw kzm[o\np. Kuchamb "am[ya
]T\w' \Sphv ]eXcn A]{KYnmhp tIkv Un
bmbn hcZmNmcnbpw Atlns Xebpw Ncn{Xn Fpap
mIpw.
hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe ]cntim[\ 1997
"hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim[\' 1997 sk]vXw_ 11 se tIcf
IuapZnbnemWv BZyw {]XysXv. ]mbpIfpsS ^v
AXXv {Kmafnse klIcW _mpIfn \nt]nWsa
klIcW hIpns ip]mibn FXnv tcJsSpnsmv
[\Imcy {]nkn sk{Idn Fkv hcZmNmcn Nne AXncpI
S ]cmai \Sn. tIcfnse klIcW _mpIv
hnizmkyX Csmbncpp Ghpw ISp ]cmaiw. CXns\
Xnsc klIcWa{n ]nWdmbn hnPb apJya{n C sI \mb
\mv FgpXnb In, C c n A`n {]m b s DtZym K
s at\m\ne ]cntim[nWsav ]cnlknncpp. "[\Imcy
sk{IdnsXnsc klIcWa{n' F XesnemWv tIcf
IuapZn hm {]kno IcnXv . 1997 sk]v Xw _ 12 \v at\m
cabpw Cu hm dntmv sNbvXp. hmbpsS cmw JWvUnI:
]mbpIv A\phZn ]Ww {Sjdnbn \nt]n
msX AXXv ]mbnse GsXnepw {]mYanI klI
cW kwLn \nt]nWsa klIcWa{nbpsS
\ntZis [\sk{Idn FXnncpp. A[nImc]cn[n
hnp {]hnp sk{Idnsb \nebvp \nWsapw
at\mtcmK hnZKv[s\smv ]cntim[nnWsapw a{n
]nWdmbn hnPb apJya{nv IsgpXnbXv sF F
Fkv hrfnepw kwLS\mt`ZanmsX [\Imcy sk{I
tdnbnepw {]Xntj[apbn.
emhv en Icmdns\pdnv hnPnekv At\zjWn\v D
chntXmsS ]{Xfn IYIfpw ]ccIfpw s]mSn]mdn. kn ]n
sF Fns\Xnscbp hcmjv{Sob Bbp[ambn emhven tIkv
D] tbm Kn m\p tIm{Kkns Xocpam\s AIagnv
]npWbvm aebmf at\mca cwKndn. AtXmsS, hcZm
55
emhven C\nsbv
NmcnbpsS Xe emhen hnhmZntev kaYambn shnsbmn
p. Hcp "kq Cwt]mknj.' 2003 amv 8\v "Im\Um Icm
FXn sk{I dnv Xe bv v XI cmsdv ]nW dmbn Fgp Xn'
F Xesn ]gb hmsb at\mca A]\nantXmsS hc
ZmNmcnbpsS "Xehc' amdn. hmbpsS XpSw Cs\bmbncpp:
Im\Um I\nbpambp CS]mSns\ "Akw_w' Fv
{]nkn sk{Idn hcZmNmcn hntijnnXn\p XncnSn
bmbnmWv Atlns Xe ]cntim[nm saUn
t_mUntev AbbvWsav FgpXnbXv.
]mbpIfpsS ^v AXXv ]mbnse GsXnepw
{]mYanI klIcW kwLn \nt]nWsa \ntZihpw
AXnt\mSp hcZmNmcnbpsS \nehn FXnpw DtZymKs\
\nebvp \nWsav ]nWdmbn hnPb apJya{nsgpXnb
Ipsams CtXmsS hnkv arXnbnembn. Ins\ at\mca ^bemn.
hcZmNmcnbpsS XebpsS kq Cwt]mknj 2003\p
tijw
emhven hnhmZw tIm{Kkn\v A\pIqeambn aptmp sIm
pt]mIpXn\v at\mcabn Hcp hmm^mIvSdn Xs {]h
\amcw`np. B ^mIvSdn DmZnn Fa \pWhmI
fnse BZybn\ambncpp Cu hm. hnPnekv At\zjWw
A\nhmcyamsW t_m[yw hmb\mcn Ddnm thn
sa\ BZyIYbnse \mbI hcZmNmcnbmbn. 2003 amv
Fns ]{Xw hmbnptm hmb\m 1997 amv 12se hm
Hmnsv Bscmfpw \mbn at\mca teJIv Adnbmw.
]ccmKXambn IayqWnpImtcmSv shp]pep ]Ibpw
sshchpw Xom Bdp hjw ]gap hmsb ^mkn
{UkWnbnv at\mca Acnsenp.
]e XhW hcZmNmcnY at\mcamfpIfn {]Xysp.
]nWdmbn hnPb\v X cq]sSpnb [mjvSyns {]Xnmb
hmb\mcpsS a\kn ASnpdnm ]eXhW Ah hcmZm
Nmcnsb Iqphnfnp. emhen ^bepI ImWm\ns kw{`
aP\Iamb hm krjvSnmWv "hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe'sb Ah
cmaXv AcnsenXv. AXns eyw asmmbncpp.
It\Unb I\nbmb Fkv F kn emhv en AgnaXn
tkn At\zjWw sshIpXv sI Fkv C _nbn\nv
^b e`nm XpsImmsWv' hnPnekv UbdIvS
56
C\nsbv emhven
Bdphjw sImv Hcp hmbvp h `mhamw Cs\
1997 sk]vXw_ 12s hm apIfn
2003 amv 8s hm Xmsg
57
emhven C\nsbv
Dt] { ha ]{X k t f \ n ]d Xmbn hmbp
mbn (2005 sabv 23). hnPnekv tcJmaqew Bhiys
^bepIsfmw sshZypXn t_mUv \InbXmbn kw`hw
At\zjn B`yc hIpv sk{Idn sI sI hnPbIpam
kmcn\v dntmv \In. tNmZn Fm ^bepw hnPn
ekn\v \Inbnpsv As sshZypXn a{n Bcym
S aplZpw shfnsSpn. Cu ]cmaiw ]noSv Dt]{
habpw ]nhenp. hnhmZ ]cmai Xm \Snbnn
sv Dt]{ ha ]dXmbn]{Xfn hm hp
(2005 sabv 29).
Fnpw ^bepI ImWm\ns hnhmZw XpSp. ImWm
Xmb ^bepIfn Hscw hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe DsXmbncpp
shv at\mca Ddnp. ]nWdmbn hcmZmNmcnsbpdnv Cu
]dbp ]cmaiw \Snbnptm, Dsn AXns kmlNcy
sambncpp, emhven Icmdnt\mSp FXnmbncptm ]cma
in\v ASnm\w Fsms ]cntim[nWsan ^b
IpInWw. ^b apnbmns Bpw Cu hnhc
]cntim[nm\mhn. AXp sImv B ^bepw apntb Xocq.
hcZmNmcnbpsS Xesb emhven tIkntebvv shnsbmn AtX
teJI 2005 Pq \men\v hopw {]Xy sp. Xe sv :
"ImWmXmb ^ben [\hIpns FXnpw ]nWdmbnbpsS adp
]Snbpw. [\Imcy sk{IdnbpsS Xe ]cntim[nWsav ]nW
dmbn ^bensegpXn'. Hcp ^bepsv BZyw {]Ncnnp. AXp
apnsbmbn ASp {]NcWw. AXphgn ^bep apnbXp
sImv sXfnhpw t]mbn F s]mXpt_m[w krjvSnsSpp.
2005 Pqembn kn F Pn {Um^vv dnhyq tNmnsbSpv
krjvSn hnhmZw s]mennm FgpXnb apJ{]kwKnepw hc
ZmNmcnsbs at\mca \mbI\mn. "Im\Ubn\nv ]Ww
XnbXmcv?' F apJ{]kwKns BZyJWvUnI Cs\bm
bncpp (2005 Pqembv 12):
Hcp Xe]cntim[\bpsS IYbn\nmWv Fkv F kn
emhen Icm XpSw... emhen sshZypXn t_mUv
Icmdns t]cn It\Unb C\mjW sUhe]vsav
GPkn (kn U) 100 tImSn cq] Imk Cn yq n\v
\Ipsav ]dbpXv AYiq\yw Asn hnUvVn
amsWv ^ben FgpXn. CXpIv As sshZypXn
a{n ]nWdmbn hnPb\mIs, hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe ]cntim
[nWsamWv ^ben FgpXnnSnnXv.
58
C\nsbv emhven
]noSv "tIcfns 375 tImSn ]mgmnb Fkv F kn
Icmdns ZpcqlhgnIfneqsS' aqv at\mca teJI bm{X sNbvXp.
B bm{XmhnhcW ]cc 2005 Pqembv 17 apX {]Xysp
XpSn. B ]ccbnepw hcZmNmcnbmbncpp \mbI. BZy
FntkmUns B apJhmIy:
]nWdmbn hnPb FgpXnsbnepw ap[\sk{Idn hcZm
NmcnbpsS Xe C\n ]cntim[ntXn. Auv P\
d B Xebvpnse Bib ]cntim[np Ignp...
"hnhmZw InScptm Iaw sNbvX NmcnXmYyamWv X\n
sv teiw ZpxJw]pc hmpItfmsSbmsWnepw hcZmNmcn
Xs sXcysSpn'sbv "Xeam' ikv{X{Inb \Snb teJ
I {]Jym]np (2006 s^{_phcn 15)!
"emhv en : \jvSs tcJI kn _n sF ]p\xkrjvSnp'
F Xesn 2009 Pq 11 \v \Inb hmbnepw Cu ]g
pcmWw HcpfppanmsX at\mca hnfn. tIknse \nWmbI
tcJI ]eXpw kn _n sF ]p\xkrjvSnsnepw hcZmNmcnbpsS
Xe am{Xw Ahv e`n msX t]mbn t]mepw! ^b 2005
s "apn'bncptm!
1997 sk]v Xw _ 12s hmbv p kw`hn `mhamw
Fs\bpv ? AXnhnZKv [ambmWv at\mca hcZmNmcnsb
D]tbmKnXv. emhen Icmdns\ FXn [\Imcy {]nkn
sk{IdnbpsS Xe ]cntim[nWsa [mjvSyw ]nWdmbn {]I
Sn np F IY BZyw krjv Snp; ]noSv B ^b
apnsbv FgpXn m]np. XpSv apJ{]kwKw hgn AXv A\n
tj[yamn hmm]ccbn {]XnjvTnp, XcwInnbtmsgmw
Bh np. As\ temI p Hct\zjW GPknpw
sXfnbn m\m hnsv Dd n s Btcm]Ww "at\mcam
^mIvSdn'bn ]ndv P\m`n{]mbns `mKambn amdn!
kq Cwt]mknj s]mXphnizmkambtm
at\mca krjvSn Cu h{IoIcWw ]noSv Fm am[yafpw
GsSpp. amXr`qanbpw awKfhpw am[yahpw Cymhnj\pw Gjym
s\ p sams Xe]cn tim [\m hnjbw Bhnp ssIImcyw
sNbvXtXmsS hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe emhven tIknse anmbn
amdn. 2009 G{]n cns amXr`qanbn "emhven: ]nWdmbnbpsS
eyw kzw t\sav kn _n sF' F BdptImfw hen
nse Hmw t]Pv hmbn hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe Cs\
{]XysSppv :
59
emhven C\nsbv
DuPsk{Idnbmbn Imemh[n ]qnbmnb sI taml\
N{s\ sI Fkv C _n sNbam\mn \ne\nnbpw Icmdns\
FXn [\Imcysk{ Idn hcZmNmcn bp sS _p n ]cn
tim[nWsav t\msgpXn CXns\ FXnhsc Xfnbpw
]nWdmbn hnPb Icm km[yamnopIbmbncpp.
]noSv, "emhven: \mb\mcpw inhZmktat\m\pw i_vZnnsv
kmn' F Xesn {]tXyI teJI hI hmbnepw
(2009 Pq 19) "Xe]cntim[\Y' amXr`qan Bhnnpv.
hcZmNmcnsb Bnsfn p Imcyn B\pImenI fpw
CtmSnv acnp.
kaImenI aebmfw hmcnIbn \nv:
1. GXmbmepw emhven Icmdns\Xnsc hntbmP\pdnv Fgp
Xnb ap[\Imcy sk{Idn hcZmNmcnbpsS Xebvv Imcy
amb XIcmdpXn\m ASnbcambn Xe ]cntim[n
Wsa sshZypXa{nbmbncp ]nWdmbn hnPbs \nco
Ww icnbmbncptm Fv \apv Imncpv ImWmw.
(apJ{]kwKw, kn _n sF bpsS cwK{]thiw, 2007 P\phcn 26).
2. ...As [\Imcy sk{Idn hcZmNmcn Icmdns\smn
\nch[n hntbmP\pdnpI _s ^ben FgpXn
bncpXv ]cntim[npIt]mepw sNm a{n F \ne
bn ]nWdmbn hnPb k\mbns Btcm]Whpw
{itbamWv. am{Xa, ap[\Imcy sk{Idnv Xe]cn
tim[\ A\nhmcyamsWpIqSn ^ben FgpXntm
\mWv a{n Xp\nXv. (teJ\w "]nWdmbn hnPb amXr
I Imptam, s{]m^. sI Achnm, 2007 P\phcn 26)
sXfn sh Sppthf bn Xe ]cn tim [ \ mcyw kn _n sF
]nWdmbn hnPbt\mSv Bcm n cp p. kl I cW hIp p ambn
_s ^benemWv B ]cmaisav Atlw adp]Sn \Ip
Ibpw sNbvXp. emhv en ^ben XsbmWv Cu ]cmaisav
hc Zm Nm cnbpw samgn \In. X fpsS `mKw kaYnm Hcp
tcJbpw cpt]cpw kann. At\zjWn ^b Is
m kn _n sFpw Ignn. (2005 Xs ^b ISn
bncptm!).
Btcm]Ww sXfnbntXv Btcm]W Imhns _m[y
X bmWv . ChnsS Btcm]Ww DbnXv hcZmNmcnbmWv . AXv
sXfnbnt DchmZnXzhpw Atln\pXs. Btcm]Ww
kaYnm Hcp tcJbpw lmPcmm Atln\v Ignn.
60
C\nsbv emhven
sXfn hn s Imc W m {]YaZrjv Sym Xntf bXmWv
Cu Btcm]Ww.
Fm "apXn sF F Fkv DtZymKs samgn X
hnizknpp' shmWv At\zjW dntmn kn _n sF DtZym
K FgpXntXv. kn _n sF At\zjWns aphn
[nv Ghpw henb sXfnhpw CXpXsbmhpXv AXpsImmWv.
emhven ^ben ]nWdmbn Cu ]cmaiw \Snsbv kn _n
sF tbmSv kmyw ]dhcn ss{Iw hmcn IbpsS DSabpw
Dmbncpp. sk{Itdnbnse ^b hnhcsf kw_np
Xn AoehmcnImc kmnthjnsenbXns
HuNnXyhpw Bcpw tNmZyw sNbvXn.
1997 sk]vXw_dnse tIcfIuapZn hm ssIcfn Snhnbpw
tZim`nam\nbpw NnIsSptXmsS 2003 amv 8 \v dneokv sNbvXv
2009 Pq 19 hsc HmSnb hcZmNmcn kocnb Ahkm\np. am[y
afpsS Cu B`nNmcIas \ninXambn hnainvv Pn kp[m
Ic ]{Xktf\w \Snsbnepw am[ya AhKWnp. 1997
sk]vXw_ amknse tIcfIuapZnbpw at\mcabpw amXr`qanbpw
Dcnv bYmY hkvXpX ssIcfnbpw tZim`nam\nbpw {]knoI
cntXmsS hnhmZw Acn\nv ]nhmn. ItmsS ]nSnsnpw
Xv sXp]nbXmsWv Xpdp kXnm\p BPhw
am[yakZmNmcns samhSm CtXhsc {]ISnnnn.
]{Xw hmb\bn ]pet \nXmamb Pm{KXsb Cu
hnhmZw ASnhcbnpdnpp. 1997 hm BZyw {]Xy
s kml N cy a msS ad p ]n Snv AtX ]{Xw Bdp hj
n\ptijw AtX hm Hcp s]cpambn AhXcnnp
Xn\v H ImcWtabpq. Bdp hjn\p app hm hmb
\mc adpsa ss[cyw. hmb\mcs Hmasb t]Snm\n
s BhnizmkamWv ap\nc am[yans Ghpw apXn
teJIs\smpt]mepw \pWsbgpXnXv.
h{IoIcWn\v, Ir{Xnan\v, hymP {]NmcWn\v D]tbm
Knp Fm ktXfpw hcZmNmcnbpsS XeYm]ccbn
kaYambn Cg tNnpv. ASnbpsS B[nImcnIX, kmt
XnI hmpIfpsS Bhnp D]tbmKw, (Akw_w F
Yap {]ot]msdkv F Cwojv hmv hcZmNmcn D]tbmKn
XnemWv ]nWdmbn {]tIm]nX\mbsXv at\mca teJI Bh
nv FgpXppv) \mSIobamb AhXcWw, t_m[]qhambn
krjvSnp Bibpgw, {][m\ hkvXpXbpsS XakvIcWw
Fnhsbms kaYambn D]tbmKnv A]hmZw P\kXnbmp
am[yaX{amWv "hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim[\' shfnsSppXv .
61
emhven C\nsbv
emhven A]hmZ {]NcWhpambn _sv at\mca kwhn
[m\w sNbvX asmcp \mSIambncpp AgnaXnbpambn _s
^bepIfpsS "ap'. As\ apnb \nWmbI ^bepI
fn Hp am{Xambncpp hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe kw_nXv .
Hmtcm ^bepw ImWm\nsv hmsbgpXptmgpw ^bense
hnhcf{Xbpw at\mcabn {]Xysp. \nWmbIhpw kp{]
[m\hpamb hnhcfmWv ImWmXmb ^bepIfn Dmbncp
sXv ]{Xw XdnsgpXn. hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe ]cntim[\t]mse
CXpw Hcp Zpc]cyhkm\nbmbnop.
cwKw Hv Dt]{hbpsS ]{Xktf\w
hnPn ekv hIpns hmjnImtLmj NSns\pdnv
hniZoIcnm UbdIv S Dt]{h \S nb ]{Xktf\
n emhven tIkt\zjWw sshIpXns\pdnp tNmZyap
bp. AXn \p a dp ] Sn bmbn Atlw km`nIambn \Snb
]cmain \nmWv at\mca IYbvp ]gpXp krjvSnXv. Htc
]{X ktf\w amXr`qanbpw at\mcabpw dntmv sNbv XsX
s\sbv ]cntim[nmw.
"AgnaXn IqSpX dh\yq hIpn hnPnekv UbdIvS'
Fmbncpp amXr`qanbpsS Xesv (2005 sabv 24). dntmv Cs\:
tIkp I fp sSbpw Ip ] {X fp sSbpw ASn m \ n
Ghpw IqSpX AgnaXnbpXv dh\yq hIpnemsWv
hnPnekv UbdIvS ]n Dt]{ha. BtcmKyw, knhn
7
"apnb' ^bepIfpw
aphnZKv[cmb
am[ya{]hIcpw
62
C\nsbv emhven
ksskv hIppIfmWv cmw m\v. s]meokv aqmw
m\pw. It\Unb I\nbmb Fkv F kn emhv
en AgnaXntkn At\zjWw sshIpXv sI Fkv
C _n bn \nv ^b ep I e`n m XpsImm sWv
hnPnekv UbdIvS ]{Xktf\n ]dp. sdbvUv
\Sn ^bepI ]nSnsSpm\mWv DtinpXv.... Fkv
F kn emhven tIkv At\zjWw \opt]mIpXmbn
IcpXpn. At\zjWw XpSnbXv cpamkw apv am{X
amWv. Ap hjne[nIw ]gap tIkpIfntmepw
At\zjWw ]qnbmbnn. Ccw tIkpI Cu hjw
Xs Xompsapw Atlw ]dp.
CtX hm at\mcabnsenbtm "sshZypXn t_mUv
^b \Ip n : hnPn ekv Ub d Iv S' Fmbn Xe s v .
"emhven tIkt\zjWw sshIppshv hnPnekv UbdIvS
at\mcabnencpp ]dbptm, "At\zjWw \opt]mIpXmbn
IcpXpns'mWv AtX hnPnekv UbdIvS amXr`qan hgn
]dbpXv . cp ]{Xhpw hmbnph icntbsXdnbmsX
icnpw IpgntmIpw.
2005 sabv 25\v at\m ca XpShm sbm cp n. Xe s v ,
"^b tNmZnv hnPnekv UbdIvS IsgpXpw.' hmbnse
hmNI;
Fkv F kn emhv en tIknse kp{][m\ ^b Bh
iysv hnPnekv UbdIvS Dt]{ha sshZypXn t_mUv
A[y \v hopw Is gpXpw. tIkv At\z j W n\v
sN DtZymKtcmSv Cu ^b ImWm\nsv A[nIr
X Adnbnncpp. Fm ^b AhnsSs Ds
\nK a \ n emWv hnPn ekv kwLw. AXp sIm mWv
hopw IsgpXpXv.
GXv ^bemWv hnPnekv tNmZnXv Fv IrXyambn ]d
bmsX kp{][m\ ^b tNmZnnv sImSpnsmWv at\mca
m]nXv. Hcp {]tXyI \cp ^btem Hcp hnjbnep
Fm ^bep Ifp tam Bbn cn p atm At\z jWkwLw
BhiysSpI. "FhnsS kp{][m\ ^b' Fp tNmZnv Htcm
ôkns\bpw Bcpw kao]nmdn. bYmYn hnPnekns
sNehn at\mca Hcp hnhmZw krjv Sn p I bmbncpp. ^b
\tcm ^b Xncndnbm atsXnepw IrXyamb kqN\tbm
hmbn DsSpnbm In s]mfnbpw FdnbmhpXp
63
emhven C\nsbv
sImmWv "kp{][m\ ^b tNmZnv IsgpXpw' FmnbXv.
AtXXp ^b Fmcpw tNmZnntm.
"hnPnekv ^b B`yc sk{Idn dntmv \Ip'
sav at\m ca hopw Fgp Xn (2005 sabv 28). dntmv ka
nptXmsS "kp{][m\ ^bens' Imcyn Xocpam\adnbm
sa BImw tbmsS hmb \ m Imn cp p. Fm,
Dt]{habpsS \ntj[w ]{Xv {]knoIcntn hp.
"t_mUv ^b Xcp n sv ]d n n Dt]{ha' F
Xesn at\mcabpw hm {]knoIcnp (2005 sabv 29).
hmbn \nv:
sshZypXn t_mUv ^bepI \Ipns Xm ]{X
ktf\n ]dXv. GXm\pw ^bepIIqSn Inm\p
spw X Ah XncpsImn cn pI bmsWpw
t_mUv A[nIrX AdnbnncppshmWv Xm ]dXv.
Dt]{ha hniZoIcnp.
]{Xktf\n ]d Imcyw ]{Xpdnn hnPnekv
UbdIvS hngpnsbnepw at\mca {]Ncnn \pW AhcpsS
XmfpIfn ampt]mbn.
cwKw cv sk{IdnbpsS sXfnshSpv
"^b hnhmZw: B`yc sk{Idn Cv sXfnshSppw' Fv
at\mca hmb\msc Adnbnp(2005 sabv 30). B hmbnepw
kp{][m\ ^bens\pdnp {]Xo ]{Xw ssIhnn:
..... kp{][m\amb Hcp ^b e`nm\ps \ne]mSmbn
cnpw hnPnekv AdnbnpI. AtX kabw Fm ^bepw
Innsbv t_mUv A[nIrXcpw ]dbpw. It\Unb I
\nv ]Ww \InbXns _npI ASnb Nne ^bep
I am{XamWv AhtijnpsXpw hnPnekv Bhiy
s m AXpw \Im Xbm dm sWpw t_mUv Adn
bnpw.
t_mUnsbpw hnPneknsbpw hniZoIcWsasv
at\mca teJI Xocpam\npIgn nXnv sXfnshSpn\v
Fp {]knsbv hmb\mcpw kwibnp t]mIpw!
sI sI hnPbIpamdns dntmn\pthn hmb\m A
a tbmsS Imn cp tm kp{] [m\ ^b ense hnh c
at\mca {]knoIcnp (2005 sabv 31).
64
C\nsbv emhven
"emhen: ssIamdm\p ^ben 67 tImSnbpsS \jvS
Wv ' F Xe s nse hm shfn s Sp nb hnh c
NphsS:
Fkv F kn emhv en tIkn hnPnekn\v ssIamdm\p
^benepXv 67 tImSnbpsS \jvSns IWv. ]nW
dmbn hnP b sshZypXn a{n bm bn cns ]n hm k,
sNpfw, ]nbm PesshZypXn ]XnIfpsS \hoIcW
n\p Icm It\Unb I\nbmb Fkv F kn emh
en\v 243 tImSn cq]bvv \Inb C\nemWv t_mUn\v
ap ]e \jvSp ]pdta C{Xbpw XpIIqSn \jvSapm
bnpsv hyambXv. _mv NmPv C\n IpdXv
55 tImSn cq]bmWv \tIn hXv. tUmf hn\nab \nc
ns hyXymka\pkcnv Cubn\nep \jvSw 60 tImSn
cq] hsc BIpw. CXn\p]pdta IanvsavNmPv F t]cn
12 tImSntbmfw cq] t_mUn \nv Fkv F kn emhv
en CuSmn.....
Fns\ t]mIpp ssIamdm\p ^bense shfnsSp
ep I.
Cu ^b sshZypXn t_mUnse ^n\mjy AssUzk
dpsS ssIhiapspw \nbak`m k_vPIvSv InnbpsS ]T\
n Cu \jvSw shfnsnnspsams FgpXnnSnnnpv.
AXphsc BcpsSbpw "InsSm hensbmcp \jvSw' at\mca
Ip]nSnncnpp! Cu Ip]nSnamIs, Pn ImntIb
Hn Icmdn kXn XpIbmsWXmWv hnNn{Xw. Fm
Atlns t]cv hmbn\nv kaYambn Hgnhmn.
B`y chIpv sk{I dn \S nb sXfn sh Sp ns hm
bpw CtX Znhkw Xs at\mca \In. "UbdIvSdpw sNb
am\pw sXfnhp \In'sb Xesn\p Xmsg, \ne]mSpI Ccp
hcpw Bhnpsh D]XehmNIhpw Dv.
"apsshZypXn a{nbpsS hntZibm{XbSap Nne kp{]
[m\ ^b Inm \p s \ne ]mSv hnPn ekpw Fm
^bepw \In sb \n e ]mSv sshZypXn t_mUpw
Bhnp. B`yc sk{Idn \msf dntmv \Ipw..'
hm bnse _mn hnh c sfms Nhn X NhWw. 67
tImSn bpsS \jv S Wp ^b emWv sshZypXn hIpv hnPn
ekn\v \ImsXv shfnsSpp Hcp hm. asmcp
hmbnemIs, \Im\pXv apa{nbpsS hntZibm{XbS
65
emhven C\nsbv
ap Nne kp{][m\ ^bepIfmsW hnNn{Xamb \ne]mSv. a{n
bpsS bm{Xsb kw_np ^b sk{Itdnbnse sshZypXn
hIp n emWpm hp I sbXpw sshZypXn t_mUns In
A c samcp ^b Dm Im km[y X bn s Xpw at\mca
teJI\v {]iv\a.
cwKw aqv apnb ^ben ]nWdmbnsb {]XnjvTnpp
"sshZypXn t_mUn \nv {]Xn ^b ISn'sbv Ap
tImfw hm 2005 Pq Hn\v at\mca {]knoIcnp. "hnPn
ekv tIkpI Anadnm kwLw' F D]iojIn
Iosg, AXn k aYambn {]Xn jv Tn t_mIv kv sF am bn cpp
hmbpsS aaw:
hnPn ekv tIkpI Anadnm t_mUnse ham
DsSp kwLw {]hnpptmsbv hnPnekn\v kwi
bw. kn ]n Fw t\Xmhv ]nWdmbn hnPb DsSp tIkn
Fkv F kn emhv en\pw {]Xnm\pXn\m Cu tIknse
^bepw ISntbm Fv hnPnekv kwibnpp.
sXmp ]n tp at\m ca Xs kwi b \n hm c Whpw \S n.
"emhv en Icm ^b CSXp `cWImev apn'sbv Xesv.
"A{]XyambXn ^b \ons cPndpw Ds'v D]
iojIw. emhven ^b apntbm F kwibw Hcp Znhkw
{]kn o I cn p p, B kwibw icn Xs sbv sXm Sp
Znhkw ncoIcWw. F{X kqvaamb Bkq{XWw!
hm shfnsSpp hnhc ChbmWv...
1. Icm kw_n ^bepIfnsemv F Un F^v `cWIm
ev sshZypXn t_mUn\nv A{]Xyambn.
2. bp Un F^v km hnPnekv At\zjWn\v Dchn
tXmsS ^b\ons cPndpw A{]Xyambn, (AXm
bXv ^b\ons cPn apnbXv bp Un F^v `cW
Imev )
3. ae_m Imk skdn\v 100 tImSn cq] \IpXv kw_
n kp{][m\ hnhcw Cu ^ben DmbncpXmbn Icp
XsSpp (kp{][m\ hnhcw Hcp ^benepw A{][m\ hnh
c thsd ^b ep I fn ep am sWv hmb \ mv hniz
knmw).
4. sshZypXn t_mUnse Nne DX DtZymK ^bepw cPn
dpw \innsmWv IcpXpXv.
5. Icm kw_n ^b t_mUnse Auvkv sadpsS
Hmôkn Fnbtijw A{]XyamhpIbmbncpp.
66
C\nsbv emhven
6. ^bepIfpsS \ow kw_n cPndn Imcy tcJ
sSpnbncpp. Cmcyw shfnstXmsS cPndpw A{]
Xy ambn.
7. CtXmsS ^b Auvkv sadpsS Hmôknsensb
Xn\v sXfn hn m Xm bn. ^b \t]mepw Is m
\nhrnbn (Auv sadpsS Hmôkn ^bsenb
Xns sXfnhpIfn, ^b \t]mepw Ism amK
hp an . Fnpw ^b A{] Xy am bXv F Un F^v
kmcns `cWImemsWv teJI IrXyambn Ip
]nSnp. ^bense hnhc HsmgnbmsX shfnsSpp
Ibpw sNbvXp).
Cu hn h c GXm smw Xtes "sshZypXn
t_mUn \nv {]Xn ^b ISn'sb dntmnepv. AXn
]t, ImWmXmbn Fv ]dbpXv temh s]cnbm Ik
knsb kw_np ^bemWv. AXv sXcv Auvkv
sadpsS honepw Hmôknepw hnPnekv Htckabw sdbnUv \S
nsbsms ]dbppv. B hmbpsS ]mehnhc
fn emhven FpIqSn XncpInbnbtm sXmSp Znh
ks Hmw t]Pv hmbmbn! emhven tIknse ^bepIfpw
ISntbm F kwibapbn Hcm hmsbgpXpp. kwi
bnt, ^b ISnsb shfnsSpepambn sXmSp
Znhkw thsdmcp teJI cwKspp. \pW\namWsmgn
emfnIv Fsmcp Hsmcpasbv Bcpw Acpt]mIpw.
"t_m_\pw tamfnbpw' at\mcabpsS ]Snbndnsbv BcmWv ]d
Xv !
Pq Hn\pXs B`y c sk{I dn sI sI hnP b Ip
amdns At\z jW dntmp hp. Cu dntmn\pthn
hmb\msc BImwbpsS apap\bn \nnb ]{Xw ]t,
DtPnemWv hm {]knoIcnXv. X B{KlnXp {]Im
cap dntmmhns kqN\ t\cs InnbXp sImmhWw,
B`y c sk{I dn bpsS At\z jWdntmv Dt Pn Xn,
]Icw `mh\mkcmb kzw teJImcpsS at\mhym]mc
]{Xw Hmw t]Pn h henn {]knoIcnXv.
"hnPn ekpw sshZypXn t_mUpw hogv N h cp n sbv
dntmv.' CXmWv hmbpsS Xesv. hmbntev:
Fkv F kn emhv en tIknse ^bepI tcJmaqew
BhiysSpXn hnPnekns `mKv hogvN hXmbn
B`yc {]nkn sk{Idn sI sI hnPbIpamdns
67
emhven C\nsbv
At\zjW dntmn IpsSppXmbn kqN\. AtX
kabw tIkv kw_nv ssIhiap Fm ^bepw At\z
jW kwLn\v ssIamdpXn t_mUv DtZymKcpw
A\m ImnbXmbn dntmn ]cmaiapv.
cp hmIyhpw Ahkm\nnncnp coXn {inpI. "hnPn
ekns `mKv hogvN hXmbn dntmv IpsSpppshv
kqN\ am{Xtabpq Fv BZyhmNIn ]dbp teJI\v,
"t_mUv DtZymK A\m Imnsb ]cmaiw dntmn
eps' Imcyn Ddpv. tcJmaqew BhiysSpXn hnPn
ekv hogvN hcpnsbnns t_mUv DtZymKsc Fn\v
IpsSppsav Hcp hmb\mc\pw No^v FUntdmSv Is
gpXn tNmZnnsv teJI\v \nbapv. Xespw BZys
Htm ctm hcnbpw Aekambn hmbnv Ana Xocpam\n
sep Acmjv{Sob kaqlsbmWv X A`napJoIcnp
sXv Ahv \mbn Adnbmw. ]ckv]chncpamb bpnIfpw
s]cpw\pWIfpsams DfpnmsX ASnpXv , kz w
hmb\mcn ]{Xn\p Cu hnizmkhpw Hcp ImcWamWv.
hnPnekv ]eIpdn Bhiysnpw t_mUv kp{][m\ ^b
epI \Ipnspw AXn\m At\zjWw Cgp\opp
shpamWv at\mca sabv 24\v shfnsSpnbXv. ^bepI tcJm
aqew BhiysSpXn hogvN hpshmWv B`yc {]nkn
sk{Idn \Snb At\zjWn t_m[yssXpw at\m
ca XsbmWv ]dbpXv. Atm at\mca shfnsSpnb "]e
Ipdn Bh iy s S' GXv Xc n ep Xm bn cp p shp IqSn
hmb\msc Adnbnm\p _m[yX BcmWmthm \ndthpI?
hcZmNmcnbpsS XebpsS ncw ]cntim[I\mb at\mca
teJI Xs `mh\mhnemkw sXmp]ntv Cs\ {]ISnnp
(2005 Pq 4). "ImWmXmb ^ben [\hIpns FXnpw ]nW
dmbnbpsS adp]Snbpw' F Xesn GgptImfw hmbpambn
Atlw cwK{]thiw sNbvXp.
ImWmXmb ^bepIf{Xbpw sNptNXv at\mca Hmô
knemsWXn\p sXfnhpI ChnsSbpw Xocpn. 2005 Pq
An\v {]knoIcn "]Ww \InbXv emhven tcJbn \nv'
F ss_sse dntmv B kwibw _esSppp. {]k
`mK:
]ffnhmk]nbmsNpfw PesshZypXn \nebfpsS
\hoIcWw kw_n {][m\ tcJI ASp ^bep
I sshZypXn t_mUn\npw sk{Itdnbn \npw
68
C\nsbv emhven
A{] Xy amb kml N cy n Icm dp Imv ]Ww
\Im Ah X tcJIsfs B{ibntnhp.
Fkv F kn emhven\v tImSnWn\v cq]bmWv kwm\
km C{]Imcw \InbXv. kmcnstbm t_mUn
stbm ssIhiw {][m\ tcJI Csv Adnbmambncp
It\Unb I\n XfpsS ^ben Nne tcJI Xncp
Inbphm {ianpsh ]cmXn Xn\v CSbmnbn
cpp. sshZypXn t_mUnse Cu ^b apv ]Tnncp
Nne DtZymKcmWv tcJI XncpInbnbXv Isn
FXnXv. CS]mSnse {][m\ tcJI ASp ^b
CSXp`cWImepXs t_mUn\nv A{]Xyambn
cp p. AXn ep an hmdpw tcJ I AS p asmcp
^b sk{Itdnbnse DuPhIpn kqnncpp. B
^ben \nv tcJI hosSpm {iantmgmWv AXpw
A{]Xyamsbv hyambXv. cp^bepw GXmv Htc
ka bpXs bmWv A{] Xy am b Xv . Ctm CS ]mSv
kw_n {][m\ tcJI IcmdpImcmb Fkv F kn
emhvens ssIhiw am{Xtabpq. Cu kmlNcynemWv
Ahv ]Ww \Im AhcpsSXs tcJIsf B{ibn
tn hXv.
"CshntKohv tPWenkw" F{Xtmfw Xami krjvSn
psaXn\v Cu dntmn\pdw aebmfn thsd DZmlcW
DmIm hgnbn.
cwKw \mev Zpc ]cyhkm\w
^b hnhmZw kw_nv B`yc hIpv sk{Idn \Inb
At\zjWdntmv a{nk` N sNbvXpsh hm {]kn
oIcnXv 2005 Pq ]n\mWv. "hnPnekv UbdIvStdmSv hn
iZoIcWw tXSpw' Fv Xesv. ^b hnhmZspdnv apJy
a{n DNmn {]XnIcnXv at\mca Cs\ dntmv sNbvXp:
emhvenIcm sImSpXpkw_n ^bepI e`np
Xn \mbn 2003 hnPn ekn\nv t_mUn\v Ip
\Inbncpp. AXns ASnm\n ^bepI \In.
]noSv IqSpX ^bepI tNmZnpItbm IsgpXpItbm
sNbvXnn. Unkw_dn tIkv At\zjnp DtZymK
t_mUv Bm\v sNncpp. Fm sNbams\tbm
sk{I dn sbtbm DX DtZym K sctbm ImWp Itbm
^b tNmZnpItbm sNbvXnn.
69
emhven C\nsbv
hnPnekv ^b tNmZnnv sshZypXn t_mUv sImSppn
s hnhmZw ASnm\clnXamsWv kmm D Nmn
Xs Xpdp]dp. AtXmsS at\mca teJI Ijv S sv
sInsmnb hnhmZns shSn CtXmsS Xop. Cfn`ycmb
at\mca "^b Ism \oan, hnPnekv UbdIvSs
Xnsc am{Xw \S]Sn'sbv hmsbgpXn (2005 Pq 12) Acniw
Xop. ImWmXmb ^b Ismt\m t_mUn\nv AXv
e`yammt\m \S]SnI kzoIcnmXn\m hnPnekv At\z
jWw kvXw`nsmbncpp hn[nsbgpv.
As sshZypXn a{n BcymS aplZv Imcy Ipsd
qSn hyamn. "emhven ]Ww hmKvZm\w sNbvXXn\v sXfn
hpv : BcymS' F Xesnse at\mca hm (2005 Pq
24) Cs\ ]dbpp:
ae_m Imk skdn\v ]Ww kamlcnp \Imsav
Fkv F kn emhven hmKvZm\w sNbvXXn\v tcJbpsv
a{n BcymS aplZv hyamn. It\Unb [\Imcy
m]\fmb knU, C Un kn, Fnhbpw Fkv F kn
emhvent\msSmw CXn DsSppv. sNpfw, ]nbm,
]nhmk ]XnIv Icm \IpXn\v ]Icambn
mWv Fkv F kn emhv en hmKvZm\w \InbXv. ]Ww
kamlcnp \Imsav hmKvZm\wsNp tbmKns an\n
Svkns tcJIfmWpXv. CXv Xm t\cnv ]cntim[nncpp.
NImbn sshZypXn a{nbmbncp ]nWdmbn hnPb
\Snb hntZibm{XIfpsSbpw ^b Incpp. bm{X
bn a{n ]sSp NIfpsSbpw an\nSvkpv. CXv hnPn
ekn\v ssIam dn bn cp p. 20 ^b ep I fmWv hnPn ekv
sshZypXn t_mUn t\mSv Bh iy s n cp Xv . 4000 t]Pv
hcp 20 ^bensbpw Ak hnPnekn\v \In. tcJ
I ssInbXmbn Ah HnpXnpv. C\nbpw GXv
^b Bhiysmepw \Ipw. hnPnekv hmjnI kt
f\spdnv ]dbm ]{Xktf\w hnfn UbdIvSsd
]{XmcmWv IpgnbXv.
"F Un F^v `cWImev apn'sbv at\mca ]d
"emhven Icmdns\pdnp kp{][m\ ^b' Xm Isv
sshZypXn a{n BcymS aplZv Ddnp ]dp. AtXmsS
at\mca ^mIvSdn DmZnn Hcp \pWIqSn s]mfnp. kp{]
[m\ ^bepItfsXnepw \jvSsstm \innstm Am
ev sshZypXn hIpv `cn tIm{Kkv a{namcmcpw shfnsSp
70
C\nsbv emhven
nbnn. hnPneknstbm kn _n sF bpsStbm At\zjW
dntmn ^b \jvSsXns\pdnv t\cnb ]cmaiwt]mep
an. Fnpw ^bepI apnsb IY at\mca F{Xtbm Znhkw
BtLmjnp.
C{Xsbms sNbvXpIqnbnpw aXnhcm at\mca, "am\yamb
hgn'Isfpdnv ]nWdmbn hnPbs\bpw kn ]n sF Fns\bpw
D]tZinm\pw aSnn. "Icn]pcfm hgnI _mn'sb Xe
sn {]knoIcn apJ{]kwKw, aebmf am[yaNcn{Xnse
Ghpw ]cnlmkyamb Nmcn{Xy{]kwKamIpXv ImWpI:
`cWLS\m]camb m]\sf shphnfnmsXbpw A[n
t]nmsXbpw tImSXnIsf shphnfnmsXbpw \nba
bp n s]mcpXn Pbn m \p am\y amb hgn kn ]n
Fn\p apn Ctm gpw Xpdp InS p I bm Wv (2009
Pq 9).
71
emhven C\nsbv
kn ]n sF Fw ]Xnt\gmw ]mn tIm{Kknt\mSv A\p_
np {_mv ktf\ Bcw`nXv 2007 sk]v Xw
_dnemWv . kw{àP\Iamb IYIhgn ]mn ktf\fn
CSs]Sm\p D]Pm]w hopw kPohambn. hcZmNmcnbpsS
Xe]cntim[\, ^b tNm XpSnb IYI krjv Sn
sSp at\mca Cpdn Xe]pIXv ap sshZypXnt_mUv
sNbam hn cmPtKm]mens BIkvanI acWs emhven
tIkpambn Fs\ _sSpmsav Btem Nn mWv .
CjvSanm Icm cp hjw apv HnXpaqeapmb am\knI
kwLjamWv cmPtKm]mens lrZbmLmXntev \bnXv
Fv at\mca KthjIm At\zjW dntmv {]knoIcnp!
Zo]Iv Ipam 2010 sa\pmnb sIme]mXIYbvv
kam\amsbmcp ZpcIY emhven\pambn _sv GXm\pw hjw
apv am[y a fn {]Xy s n cp pshXv IuXp I I c amb
hkvXpXbmWv. Zo]Iv Ipamdns IYsbm kw{àP\Ihpw \mS
Iobhpambncpp, sshZypXn t_mUv sNbam hn. cmPtKm]mens
BIkvanI acWw emhven\pambn _sXmbncpp F shfn
sSp. Hcp]t, Cu A]hmZ {]NcWw s]mfnXmImw,
Zo]Iv Ipamdns \pWY Imp]nSnmsX t]mbXn\p ImcWw.
emhv ens kZwaqew Hcp lrZbmLmXw
2007 sk]v Xw_ 12\v at\m c a bpsS Dt Pn emhv en:
t_mUv apsNbams acWhpw At\zjntpw F Xes
nemWv B KthjWêw {]knoIcnXv. ]nWdmbn hnPb
8
ap sshZypXn t_mUv
sNbams acWhpw
]nbm Zpchpw
72
C\nsbv emhven
sshZypXna{nbmbncnptm 1997 s^{_phcn 10\v emhv en\p
ambn A\p_ IcmdpI HnSp thfbn sI Fkv C _nbpsS
sNbam\mbncpp hn cmPtKm]m. 1998 Atlw ]Zhn
Hgnp. 1999 amn sk{Itdnbnse Xs apdnbn Ipgp
hoWp acnp. Cu acWamWv 2007 sk]vXw_ 12\v hnhmZamIpXv.
hmbpsS {]k `mK Cs\bmWv...
emhen CS]mSpambn _s ^bepI ]cntim[np
Xn\nsSbmWv cmPtKm]mens IpdnpIfpw Atlw tcJ
sSpnb A`n{]mbhpw At\zjW kwLns {ibn
sXv. emhven CS]mSns\pdnv kmcntXn \np
`namb A`n{]mbamWv Atlw ^ben tcJ sSpn
bncpXt{X. AXn\p hyamb ImcWfpw Nqnmnbn
cpp. sk{Itdnbn Ipgp hoWmWv Atlw acnXv.
acWn\nSbmnb {]tXyI kw`hhnImkw Dtmsbv
kn _n sF ]cntim[npXmbn Adnbpp.
emhven\pambn A\p_ Icm Hnp cphjw Ignm
Wv cmPtKm]mens acWw F hkvXpX hmbnsepan.
hmIyfpsS Ahkm\w LSnnncnp "At{X", "Adnbpp'
XpSnb {]tbmK hgn bmWv hmb \ m cs\ kkv s] kn
tep \bnncnpXv.
at\mcabpsS HcptImfw hm ]ntv amXr`qan BdptIm
fn s]cpnp. Xesv "emhen Icmdn\p kXnnm
cmPtKm]men\p ta kZw sNepn' Fmbncpp. hm
bn \nv...
emhven Icm {]iv\n BZyw hgmXncp apssh
ZypXn t_mUv sNbam hn cmPtKm]mens\ sacpm\mbn
Xangv\mn s\bvthen enKvss\v tIm]tdj hI Kv
lukn sImpt]mbn N \SnbXmbn kn _n sFp
hnhcw e`np. cmPtKm]m FXncmbncppshnepw Am
ep sshZypXn t_mUn DXm\ hlnncp
knmY tat\m\pw amXyp tdmbnbpw kmcn\v A\pIq
eamb \ne]mSmWv FSpncpXv. XpSv cm{ob t\Xr
Xzw aqpt]scbpw sImv s\bv th enp t]mhpI bmbn
cpp... s\bvthenbn shv cmPtKm]m cm{ob t\XrXz
ns \ne]mSnt\mSv hgnsbnepw Xncnp h Atlw
kZmkabhpw Akz \mbn cpp. . CmcWfm
cmPtKm]mens BIkv anI acWspdnpw At\z jn
Wsa BtemN\bnemWv kn _n sF At\zjW kwLw.
73
emhven C\nsbv
emhven Icm {]iv\n cmPtKm]m BZyw hgnbn,
ap cpt] BZyta hgn. XpSv cmjv{Sob t\XrXzw (?) aqh
tcbpw tXmfnten s\bvthenp ]dp. AhnsShv cmPtKm]m
hgn. ]t, Xncnp htijw kZmkabhpw Atlw Akz
\m bn cp p. cp hj tmfw "Akz X' \op. Fnv
"BIkvanIambn' IpgphoWp acnpIbpw sNbvXp.
Cu akme tNmWv at\mcabpsS Htmfw amXr`qan Bdp
tImf amn s]men n Xv . ac Wnse Zpcq lX hmb \ m cpsS
apn AhXcnnp Ign nXnv C\n thXv At\zjW
amWv. Cu IYbnse Ahkm\hmNIw Xesmn "cmPtKm]m
ens acWspdnv At\zjnWsa BtemN\bnemWv kn
_n sF kwLw' F FIv kv qkohv amXr`qan bn {]Xy
sp (2007 sk]vXw_ 14). At\zjnWsav BtemNntXbp
q, sXmp]ntp Xs A\paXnbpw kn _n sFbvp Inn.
"cmPtKm]mens acWImcWhpw At\zjnm A\paXn'sb
Xesn sk]vXw_ 15\p Xs amXr`qanbn vhm {]Xy
sp.
t\mn t, amXr `q an teJ Is ssh` hw! Hcp cm{Xn aXn
At\zjWw Ddnm. aqmwInS IhS kn\naIfpsS Xnc
YI t]mepw CXnepsams F{Xtbm t`Zw!
]nbmdn s]tmv ss]p s]mnbtm
2007 sk]vXw_ 18 \mWv ]nbmdn s]tmv ss]v
s]mn aqpt] acnXv. tIcfs sRn Cu Zpcs emhv
en Icm dp ambn _n n m \p {iaw BZyw amXr `q an bmWv
\SnbXv. Cmcyn at\mca amXr`qansb ]In Ncn{Xw
krjvSnp. "A{]XonXamb Zpcn\p]nn ZpcqlXbpm
bncppshmWv kn _n sF kwibnpXv' F hnNn{Xamb
hmNItmsSbmWv "]nbm ss]v s]m kn_nsF At\z
jW kwLsapw' F Htmfw hm Ahkm\npXv
(2007 sk]vXw_ 20). Zpcw {]XonXambncppshn Zpcq
lXbpmhpambncpnsv hywKyw.
Xsf ISnshnb amXr`qantbmSv ]ntv at\mcabnse
`mh\mimenI ]Icwhon. "]nbm Zpcw Anadn' Fv _lp
hWn tNmZyNnw klnXw kn _n sFbvv kwibw _e
sSppshv FptImfw henn at\mca shpImn (2007
sk]vXw_ 22). \hoIcWns `mKambn m]n sshZypXn
b{fpsSbpw apw KpW\nehmcw ]cntim[nm kn _n sF
XbmsdSppsImncns sXfnhv \innm Nne \nKqVin
74
C\nsbv emhven
I \Snb AnadnbmWv ]nbmZpcw Fmbncpp hymJym\w.
hmm hn\ym khpw Ah X c Whpw Xe s ns Unssk\pw
hWsmenabpsams AXnkaYambn IqnbnWn ]nbm Zpc
ns DchmZnXzw at\mca ]nWdmbn hnPbs Npaen shp.
]nbm \nebns \hoIcWn s]tmv Ds
Sp n bn cp n F efn X amb kXyw Hcp ]{Xhpw ]d n .
Hcp]t, CXv \hoIcnn FpXmImw Zpcn\v ImcW
ambXv. Fm t\tc adnmbncpp hymJym\w.
]nbm Zpcw kw_n am[ya KqVmtemN\bpsS Bgw
hyambXv emhv entIknse apJyD]Pm]I ss{Iw \
Ipamdns cwK{]thitmsSbmWv. 2007 \hw_ 15 30 ew
ss{Ians Ih tmdnIfnsemv Cu hnjbambncpp. "]nbm
Zpcw: ]nWdmbnpw emhen\psaXnsc sImepn\v tIsk
SpW'at{X! emhv en Icmd\pkcnv \S \hoIcW {]h
\fpsS A]cym]vXXaqeamWv s]tmv s]mn Zpcap
mbsXmbncpp hmcnIbpsS Is. D]tbmKiq\yamb
D]IcW D]tbmKnp FmWv AoehmcnIbnse "sshZyp
XnhnZKv [' Ak nKv [ambn {]Jym]nXv . D]IcW ]cn
tim[nm kn _n sF kwLw FpXn\v sXmpapmWv
Zpcw DmbXv F at\mcabpsS hymJym\w ASn ]In
sbgpXm\pw "hnZKv[' adn.
emhven hnhmZw kw_n apJy[mcm am[yafpsS hm
m DdhnSw ss{Iw hmcnIbmbncppshv sXfnphtm.
Fm ]nbm Zpcw \Stm IY \nanm\p Dchm
ZnXzw apJy[mcmam[ya Xs GsSpp. ]nbmdnse A]
ISw AnadnbmsWpw ZpcqlamsWpsams at\mcabpw
amXr`qanbpw hymJym\np. ]nbmZpcw Anadn bmsWv
apJy[mcm am[ya krjv Sn Btcm]Ww s]mennm\p
\ntbmKw ChW ss{Iw GsSpp.
s]mXpam[yafpw AoehmcnIbpw GIa\tkmsS {]Ncn
n Cu Btcm]Whpw kn _n sF At\zjWw Xnfp.
At\zjWw Anadnmthn Bkq{XnXambn kwL Snn
XmWv ]nbm A]ISw F \ncoWtam kqN\tbm kwib
tamt]mepw kn _n sF At\zjW dntmn C. ]n Fkv ]n
\hoIcWns `mKambn D]tbmKnXv ImelcWs D]Ic
WfmWv F Isepw kn _n sF At\zjWw Ahti
jnnpn. cmPtKm]mens acWn ZpcqlX Iem
am[ya hn\ntbmKn A[zm\hpw kn_nsF At\zjWw
hrYmhnemn.
75
emhven C\nsbv
emhven tIknse Hmtcm hgnncnhpw Hmtcm hn[nXopw
am[y a \nan X am bn cpp. hmIfn\nv kw{` a P \ I fmb
XpSYI ]ndp. AhbpsS ASnm\ n tImSXnbn
tIkpIsfn. B tIkpIv sXfnhpw am[ya hmI Xs
bmbn. tIkns hnNmcWthfbnepS\ofw hmIfpsS {]N
amb tImemleapbp. AXneqsS ]pXnb At\zjW v
hgn Xpdp. Cs\bmWv 2005 apX emhven hnhmZw iambn
s]mXpaen \ne\nnbXv.
ap A[ymbfn \mw IXpt]mse, Cu hmIfn
]eXpw shdpw In X I Y I fm bn cp p. HutZym Kn I tc J I fn
\nv tNmpInnb hmIfmbn AhXcnnpsImmWv am[y
a Ahbvv hnizmkyX \InbXv. "hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cn
tim[\'bpsS Imcynepw "apnb ^bepIfpsS' Imcynepw
Cu AShv \mw ]cnNbsXmWv. kn F PnbpsS IcSp]cntim
[\m Ipdn p I fpsS ASn m \ n F s\ bmWv emhv en
hnhmZn\p \Sphn ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ {]XnjvTnpXn D
] Pm ] I hnP bn sXpw hni Zo I cn p. Nne tI{
kaYambn "mp' sNbvX hmIfmWv emhven hnhmZs
kPohambn \ne\nnbXv. AXphgn Ah KhW, tImSXn
XpSnb `cWLS\m m]\sf knemgvn.
kn _n sF dntmp tNm
kn _n sF At\zjWw \Sptms Ana dntmn
s\ pdnp Hs kqN\I am[ya {]Ncnnncpp.
9
hm tNm XpSY:
kn F Pn, kn _n sF, KhW
76
C\nsbv emhven
]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc \Inb samgnIsfmw kn _n sF Xs
am[yav tNmnsmSpp. Ahsb ASnm\amn
]ecpw "Dinc' XpSc\pI sa\p. emhventIkn ]nWdmbn
hnPb HXmw {]XnbmIpsa hnhcw apnweoKns apJ]{X
amb N{nIbv mWv kn _n sF tNmn \In b Xv (2008
Unkw_ 13). ]nWdmbn {]Xnqntev F HcphnhmZw XpSn
shm\p BZy]Snbmbncpp Cu tNm. N{nIbv v
]nmse ap ]{Xfpw kn _n sF dntmv Dcnp kvIqp
]ccI {]NcnnpsImncpp.
kn _n sF dntmns ASnm\n t{]mknIyqjs
km[yX]cn tim [np XpS p Ibpw am[ya ]ntp apX
tIkns hn[n ]dp XpSpIbpw sNbvXp. "]nWdmbnbptSXv
{Inan\ KqVmtemN\' F Dd \nKa\w amXr`qan {]knoI
cn p (2009 P\phcn 24). "Imk sk: tImSnI Ftm
smgpIn? F kw{àP\Iamb tNmZyhpw amXr`qan AtX Znhkw
D bn p. Cu tNmZy ns Dcw ]dtXm, amkp
tijw at\mcabpw! "knwKq KqVmtemN\bn ]nWdmbn hnPb
\pw ]v' F at\mca hmbnse 12mw hmIyw Cs\bmWv:
"Fm Dtcybnse _mntev Cu XpI amnbXmbn kqN
\bpv' (2009 Pq 10). hjfn{Xbpw ]nnnpw Cu "Dtc
y _mn's t]scspt]mepw Bpadnbn. Ctmgm
pw Cu _mns\pdnp anm\n. Ap ImWpXns\
hmgv phcmWv ]gb amap\nam Fn "Ap tXmp
\pWI' FgpXphcmWv at\mcabnse ]gbXpw ]pXnbXpamb
teJI. "emhven {]XnIfptSXv Pmayanm Ipw' Fp {]Jym
]n Znhkw XsbmWv Dtcy _mpIYbpw at\mca A
SnXv. ]nWdmbn hnPb\v Pmaywt]mepw IncpXv Fm{Klnh
cmWv Cu IY {]NcnnXv FpthWw a\knemm.
2009 s^{_phcn, amv amkfn at\mcabpsS "emhven
hm m^mIvSdn' {]tXyIw "FIvkvqkohv kn _n sF dntmp
I' Xbmdmn. 2009 s^{_phcn HXnse HXmw t]Pn \mep
tImfw hm. "CSs]Sen\v sXfnhv C sabn ktisfv
kn _n sF' Fv Xesv. eoUv Cs\:
emhv en Icmdpambn _sv I\n A[n IrXcpw
sshZypXn t_mUpw ssIamdnb C sabn ktifn
]eXpw ]nWdmbn hnPbs CSs]Sen\p sXfnhmsWv
kn _n sF hr kqNnnp.
Fpam{Xa, Hcp ktin "Zv Un HmUv am' F
77
emhven C\nsbv
smcp {]tbmK hpap t{X! hm C sabn ens\pdnm
sWnepw AXns DSw Fv Fv IrXyambn at\mca
]dbpn. Csabn Ab Bfns t]cv , hnemkw, XobXn,
AXv kzoIcn DtZymK Bcv, Abmfpw ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw
Xn FmWv _w, ]nWdmbn hnPbs CSs]Sen\v sXfn
hmbn C sabnenep ]cmaisav Fns\bp {]mYanI
hnhc sfmpw hm bnen. ASnm\ hkv Xp XI Hpan
snepw ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ t]cv hmbn DsSpm
]{Xw adn.
"a{nk`sbs sXncnnp'
"a{nk`sb ]nWdmbn sXncnnp: kn _n sF' F
Xesn at\mcabn GgptImfw hmsbgpXnsbnepw (2009
s^{_phcn 10) Xs ]nWdmbn hnPb sXncnnpshv C
sI \mb\m a{nk`bnse GXv a{nbmWv kn _n sFtbmSv
]dsX hnhcw hmbnen. As\ Hcp a{nbpw kn
_n sFbv v samgn \Inbnn. am{Xa, Icmdns\pdnpw
ae_m Imk skdns\pdnpsams Xv \ [mcW
Dmbncppshv As apJya{n C sI \mb\mcpsSbpw
apa{n amcpsSbpw {]kv Xmh\Ifpw {]kwKfpw sXfnhp
\Ipp.
"Bip]{Xnmbn \qdp tImSn Inpsav ]nWdmbn sXn
cnnp: kn _n sF' F 2009 s^{_phcn 11 se hmbn
\nv:
Im\Ubn\nv \qdp tImSntbmfw cq] [\klmbw e`n
psav As apJya{n C sI \mb\mscbpw Sn inh
Zmktat\m DssSbp kl{]hIcmb a{n
amscbpw ]nWdmbn hnP b sXncnnXn\v tcJI
fpsv kn _n sF.
tIcfnse kn ]n sF Fw t\Xmfn Ghpw P\Io
b\mbncp C sI \mb\msc kwibns ]pIadbn sImp
hm Fm ]Wnbpw ]mfpsav IYI sa\hdnbmambn
cpp. AXn\m, "]mhw \mb\msc ]nWdmbn sXncnnp' shv
{Smv amn. ]t, C sI \mb\mcSaphsc ]nWdmbn hnPb
sXn cnnpsh s{XUns\ hnIknnv h Xesn\v
Iognem nbtm hmsbgpXnb `mh\mimenv ]teSpw
]ngp. hmZ ]ckv ]chncpambn. DZmlcWambn Nne
hmIy t\mpI:
78
C\nsbv emhven
sshZypXn \nebfpsS \hoIcW `mKambn Imk Bip
]{Xnv 100 tImSnbntesd cq] \Imsav Im\Um
kXnXmbn 97 sabv Bdn\v apJya{n C sI \mb\mcpsS
A[yXbn tN tbmKns Ipdnnepv. Imk
Bip]{Xn v Im\Ubn\nv 100 tImSn e`n psav
As [\Imcya{n inhZmktat\m\v 97 G{]n 23\v
Ab Ipdnn ]nWdmbn hnPb ]dbpp.
apJya{nbptSXmbn am]mbpw `KhZvKoXbpw F t]cn
]nIv dnte jkv hIpv 97 BKn {]knoIcn
]pkv XI ns BapJ n \mb\mcpw ]nW dm bnbpw
hntZip t]mbXv sshZypXn taJebpsS hnIk\n\pw
Xe tcnbn 100 tImSn cq]bpsS Imk Bip]{Xn
m]nm\pamsWv Dv.
apJya{nsb ]nWdmbn sXncnnpsh hymJym\ns
km[qIcWa Cu hmNIsfmpw. am{Xhpa, C sI \mb\m,
Sn inhZmk tat\m Fnhv ae_m Imk skdns\
pdnp hnhc Adnbmambncpp FXns AknKv[amb
sXfnhp IqSnbmWv Ah. a{nk`sb ]nWdmbn sXncnnp
sh Xesnse Btcm]Ww hmbns XIphogp
p. XpSp hmIyfpw t\mpI.
Cu Icm Inm As sshZypXn t_mUv sNbam
tUm. hn cmPtKm]me\pw Iyqs_Iv kmcn\pthn a{n
Kbv sjbnpw Hphbvp [mcWm]{Xspdnpw ]cm
aiw Dv.
emhven ko\nb sshkv {]knUv tmkv ss{SU Unkw
_ 23\v ]nWdmbnv Imk Bip]{XnbpsS t{]mPIvSv dntmv
Abncpp. CXn\v kmcns AwKoImcw thWsambncpp
Bhiyw. Bip]{Xnv sNehm Ip 103 tImSnbn 98.4 tImSn
It\Unb {KmmsWv AXnepv.
\qdptImSn cq] [\ klmbw e`npsav apJya{nsbbpw
kla{namscbpw ]nWdmbn sXncnnpshv ASnpsh
AtX hmbn XsbmWv Bip]{XnbpsS t{]mPIvSv dntm
ns\pdnpw sshZypXn t_mUv sNbam\pw Im\U a{nbpw
XntesSp [mcWm]{Xspdnpw It\Unb {Kmns\
pdnpw ]cmamiapXv. emhven \Inb t{]mPIvSv dntmn
98.4 tImSnbpsS It\Unb {Kmns\pdnv ]cmaiapsncn
s, B ]Ww Inpsav ]nWdmbn hnPb sXncnnp Fv
79
emhven C\nsbv
ASnphbvpXv ]{XteJIs\ `cnp ]nWdmbnIbpsS
sXfn hmWv . Bip]{XnbpsS [\klmbn\pthn emhv en\pw
kwm\ kmcpw Xn [mcWm]{Xw Dmbncppshpw
C sI \mb\m, F sI BWn a{nkÌfpsS Imev AXv
]ehw ]pXpnbnpspw B [mcWm]{Xns ASnm\
n ae_m Imk sk m]nspshpw It\Un
b [\klm bm Bip]{Xn bn \nans Uv _mv
DLmS\w sNbv XXv kmm F sI BWnbmsWpap
hkvXpXIsf hmbn\nv adp shp.
]nWdmbnsXnsc IqSpX sXfnhpI!
"]nWdmbnbpsS ]p sXfnbnm Bdp tcJI Fp kn
_n sF' Fmbncpp at\mcabpsS asmcp shfnsS (2009
s^{_phcn 12). Fkv F kn emhvens tmkv {SnU Ab
IpIfpw It\Unb sslaojW Ab IpIfpw
]nWdmbn hnPb apJya{nv \Inb Ipw {SnUen\b
adp]Sn bpamWv Cu tcJI. A\p_cmdntem Imk
Bip ]{ Xn p [mcWm]{ Xn tem Hp shn n stm
In S]mSpI \Sn bn n stm ]n Wdmbn hn Pbt\m
amscneptam CXphsc ]dnnm nXnv Cu tcJI
Fv Fa sXfnhmsWv at\mcabvv am{Xta Adnbq.
"[\klmb hyh Hgnhmm \ntZinXv ]nWdmbn
hnPb: kn _n sF' FmWv ASp hm (2009 s^{_phcn 13).
DXfn \np \ntZis XpSmWv Xm CXv
(Pe sshZypXn \nebfpsS \hoIcWcm \InbXn
\p {]Xnêambn Fkv F kn emhven [\klmbw
\IWsa hyh) HgnhmnbsXv emhen tIknse
]mw {]Xnbpw DuP hIpnse dn. tPmbnv sk{Idnbp
amb F {^mknkv kn _n sFbvv samgn \InbXv.
Cu hmbpsS XespXs Hcp XcnInSbmWv. {^mkn
kns samgnbn ]nWdmbn hnPb F t]cv IrXyambn ]cma
inppshn am{Xta, Cs\ sbmcp Xesn\v \ne\n
pq. DXfn \np \n tZisa ]cmai nse
DX ]nWdmbn hnPb\msWv DulnWsan at\mca
teJI tPymXnj]nX IqSnbm IWw. IhSn \nc ens
]{X{]h\ km[yXIsfpdnv KthjWw \Sphscbpw
at\mca bpsS emhven hmI HcpImepw \ncmisSpp
Ibn.
80
C\nsbv emhven
hm ]amIpXv ]t, AXpsIm. {^mknkv
Cs\sbmcp samgn kn _n sFv \Inbntbn. {^mknkv
XtmSv Cs\ ]dXmbn sk Hmôk kp[o N{
\mWv kn _n sFv samgn \InbXv. ]t, hmbnsemcnS
pw kp[o N{s t]cv ]dbptbn. Hcp samgnsb ASnm
\amn FgpXnb hmbn\nv samgnbpsS DSabpsS t]cv
kuIcy]qhw sNnfbp ]{X{]h\ ssiensb hnti
jnnm am[yahniIe\w ]pXnb ]Z tXtSnbncnpp.
tImgntmSv kons Imcyn CSXp] P\m[n]Xyap
Wnbpambn hotc{Ipam hn`mKw P\XmZfw sXnncntXmsS,
kn _n sF IsepIfpambn amXr`qan hopw cwKndn.
cp amkwapv at\mca AhXcnn hmI Xncnpw adnpw
]InbmWv kn _n sF dntmn\np ]pXnb Is
epI Ah AhXcnnXv. kn _n sF dntmp kan
s P\phcnbnepw XpSpw Aenb hmI Xs amXr
`qan hopw Bhnp.
kn _n sFbvv kmnI \Inb samgnbpsS ]IpI
am[ya XpSbmbn {]knoIcnp. kn _n sF kqnp
clkytcJI am[yav tNmn\InbXv Bsc
tNmZywXs A{]kw. ]t, AsXn\mbncpp? kn ]n sF
Fn s\Xncmb cmjv{Sobt{]cnX Iymbn\n kn _n sF t\cnv
CSs]Xv \oXn \ymbNcn{Xnse Ccp A[ymbambns
hnebncp sSpw.
Fn\mWv Nne DtZymKcpsS am{Xw samgnI at\mcabpw
amXr`qanbpw Hmw t]Pn BtLmjnXv? Nne samgnI Fn\v
AhKWnp? Cu tNmZyfpsS Dchpw am[yafpsS aphn[n
F{X iambncppshv sXfnbnpp.
Hmtcm ]pXnb kwcw`spdnpap BtemN\I \Sp
tm `cWXense hnhn[ hIppI ]eXcw hntbmPn p
I {]ISnnmdpv. XnIpw km[mcWamb Hcp kw`hamWXv.
X Dbcptm IqSnbmtemN\bneqsS kwib\nhmcWw
\SnbmWv GXv ]Xnbpw aptmp sImpt]mhpI. emhven
Icm kw_npw Acw X hnhn[ hIppI Xn
\SnpmIpw. BiIfpw A`n{]mbhyXym kfpw ]ecpw
{]ISnnnpapmIpw. Fm BiI {]ISnnh ]pWyhm
fmcpw ]Xn aptmp sImpt]mbh alm A]cm[nIfpam
sW anep hnebncpepI am[ya {]NcnnpXns
eyw thsdbmWv. hyamb cmjv{Sobeyw AXn\pv.
GI]obamb s]mXpkXn ey an mWv Icmdnt\mSv
81
emhven C\nsbv
hntbmPnp DtZymKcpsS A`n{]mbw am{Xw {]knoIcnXv.
Hcp`mKns am{Xw samgnItI v HcptImSXnpw Hcn epw
Xocpam\nsem\mhn, Xocp am \ sa Sp m dp an. Ccp`mKp
\npw tiJcnp samgnI \njvIrjvSamb \nba]cntim[\
bvp hnt[bamn am{Xta Ana Xocpam\nseq. samgnI
kXyamtWm F ]cntim[\bmWv AXntehpw {][m\w.
At\zjW dntmphgn tImSXnp apnsep samgnbpw
]{Xdntmphgn s]mXpaen {]thinp samgn bpw
\nhlnpXv cp [aamWv . hW`wKnbp XestmsS
]{Xe ns knwl`mKhpw Ihv , hn[nXons kz`mh
ap am[yahoWns AISntbmsS Hmwt]Pn {]Xy
sSp samgn Hcp adp]cntim[\bpw IqSmsX s]mXpkXn
bpsS `mKambn amdpw. adphmZsasv ]cntim[npItb sNmsX
Hcp hmZw kzoIcnsSpw. Cu s]mXpkXn tImSXnsbs
kZnemm\pw km[yXbpv. \oXn\nhlWm]\sf
kZ n emgv n cmjv { So b eyw t\Sn sb Sp m \p
kwLSnXamb am[ya{iaw P\m[n]Xykwhn[m\n\v amcIamb
]cn tn pw. BXynIambn temIv k`m Xncs Spns
P\hn[n eyanmbncpp, acymZbpsSbpw kZmNmc nsbpw
kIekoabpw ewLn am[yakmlkw.
sImnemiw tImSXnsb Icphmn
XncsSpv eyanv \S am[ya{]NmcthebpsS X\n\ndw
2009 G{]n 14\v shfnsp. Xncph\]pcw AUojW No^v
PpUo jy aPn kv t{Sv tImS Xn bn kan s Hcp s]mXp
XmcylPnbpsS adhnemWv thmsSpns {]NmcW{]h
\fpsS Ahkm\ Znhkw at\mcabpw amXr`qanbpw Ggp tImfw
henn hm \In bp Un F^ns\ klmbnXv. Inp
]cmXnI At\zjWn\pthn s]meokn\v ssIamdpI FXv
aPnkvt{Sv tImSXnbnse km[mcW \S]Sn{IaamWv. lPnbnse
Btcm]WfpsS hkvXpX ]cntim[n ChnsS Xocpam\saSp
pXv.
lPn \InbXpw, Dchv kw_n hm G{]n 14\v
{]XysSpwhn[w lnbdnMv NnsSpnbXpw {]tXyI ey
tmsSbmbncppshv at\mcabpsSbpw amXr`qan bpsSbpw Xe
spI kmysSppp. "emhven tIkn KqVmtemN\,
sXfnhp \inn Btcm]W ]nWdmbnpw tImSntbcn
psaXnsc tIskSpm tImSXn Dchv' Fv at\mcabpsS
GgptImfw Xesv.
82
C\nsbv emhven
Xesn\nv tImSntbcnsb Hgnhmm\p "kua\kyw'
amXr`qan {]ISnnp. "emhven : ]nWdmbnsXnsc tIskSpm
Dchv' F Xesn\pXmsg "Ggp tcJI a{nk`bn \nv
adp shXn\pw ^bepI ]qgvnbXn\pamWv tIkv, tImSntb
cnbpw {]Xn, hn Fkv Hmw kmn' Fns\ Ht\mn
hnhc Adnbm ]mIn\v AemcWnbpw ]{Xw sNbvXn
pv.
Xnc s Sp ns sImn emiw Ac t dp AtX Zn hkw
]nWdmbn hnPbs Npaen D]Pm]I asmcp tIkpIqSn {]Xn
jvTnp. tImSXnbpsS ssZ\wZn\ \S]Sn{Iat]mepw ]nWdmbn
hnPbs\Xnsc h Xesn\p hmbmn amp am[ya
{]h\ssien, emhventIkns \mhgnbnepS\ofw ImWmw.
KhWsd kZnemnb am[ya
t{]mknIyqj A\paXn kw_nv KhWdpsS \S]SnIfpw
am[ya cmjv{Sob kzm[o\fn\nv hnapambncpn. am[y
afpw bp Un F^pw \nbn AP KhWdpw ]npSp.
hmm{]fbw krjvSnv \bcq]oIcWtI{sf kzm[o\np
am[yaX{w XsbmWv ChnsSbpw ]bnbXv. kn _n sF
dntmns Imcynset]mse KhWdpsS \S]SnIfpw Hcp
{Xn IYbpsS cwKfmbn am[ya AhXcnnp.
kn _n sF dntmns tNmbpw samgn I fpsS BtLm
jhpw ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xnsc GI]obamb hn[nsbgpp
Ifpw KhWp ta ep kZwIqSn ey an m bn cp p.
t{]mknIyqj\p A\paXn \IpIbmsX ap amKan F
Ah bn tev KhWsd am[y a Fn p. emhv en
tIkn t{]mknIyqj A\paXn tXSn kn _n sF KhWpw
No^v sk{Idnpw Ip \InbXv 2009 P\phcn 22 \mWv. CXn\p
apt XpSnb t{]mknIyqv sNpXn\v a{nk`bpsS A\paXn
th F hmZhpambn s]mXpXmcylPnbpw ssltmSXn
bnsen. Fm Cu hmZw Xnf ssltmSXn t{]mkn
Iyqj A\paXn kw_nv Xocpam\saSpm kmcn\v aqp
amks kabw s^{_phcn 12\v A\phZnp.
XncsSpv Ln Fm Znhkhpw emhven kw_n
hmI am[yafnepmtIXv bp Un F^nsbpw tIm
{Kknsbpw cmjv {Sob Bhiyambncpp. AXn\pthn Ah
t{]mknIyqj Bhiyapbnv KhWsdbpw apJya{nsbbp
sams kwLwtNv kinv hmbpmn. {]iv \n
t Xocpam\saSpm 2009 sabv 11 hsc ssltmSXn kwm\
83
emhven C\nsbv
kmcn\v kabw \Inb kmlNcyn, Xocpam\w B kab
]cn[nv aptbpmIWsa GXv \n_hpw k Zhpw
cmjv{Sob AShpI am{XamWv.
KhWdmIs, bp Un F^ns \nthZ\w apJya{nv ssIam
dpI am{Xa A\paXn kw_nv DS Xocpam\saSpWsav
kzw \nebn BhiysSpIbpw sNbv Xp. ssltmSXn k
mcn\v \Inb kab]cn[n Ahkm\nm Hcpamkntesdbp
tm P\m[n]Xyhncpamb BhiyamWv KhW a{nk`
tbmSv DbnXv. AXns \ymbm\ymb ]t, Fpw N
sN s n . ""t{]mknIyqj A\paXn \S]SnI A\ambn
\ofpIbmbncpp'' FmWv DNmnbpsS t\XrXznep
bp Un F^v kwLw KhWsd kinXns\pdnp amXr`q
anbpsS \ncoWw. ""tIkv kw_n IqSpX tcJI Ign
Znhkw AUztv P\d Bhiy s tXmsS \nbtam ]tZiw
C\nbpw sshIpsav Ddmbn'' Fpw ]{Xw FgpXn]nSnnp..
t{]mknIyqj kw_nv Xocpam\saSpm tIcf ssl
tm SXn Xs bmWv kmcn\v aqp amks kabw \
InbXv. Fnpw t{]mknIyqj \S]SnI "A\ambn \ofpIbm
bncpp' Fv Hmwt]Pn hymJym\nv amXr`qan hfsmSnXv
Ah {]hNnXpt]mse F PnbpsS \nbtam]tZiw sshInbnsv
am{Xa, \nnX kab ]cn[npn a{nk` bpsS Xocpam\w
DmhpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah ]t, am[ya B{Kln {]Imc
ambncpnsv am{Xw.
am[yakZw sNepn F Pn sb IogSmsa bp Un
F^n s B{Klw ênn. cmjv {SobemtmsS Xbmdmnb
kn _n sFbpsS Ip]{Xn XpfI Gsdbpsv F Pn
Xpdp ]dp.
Nontmb t^mtNm hnhmZw
""AUztv P\depw Nne _mlyinIfpw Xn emhven
tIkns\pdnv \Snb sSent^m kw`mjWw kn _n sF
tNmnbXmbn Adnbpp'' Fsmcp t_mw_pw amXr `qan
s]mnp (2009 Pq 2)
AUztv P\dent\mSv sSent^mWn kwkmcn "_mly
InI' GsXv ]ntv amXr`qan Xs shfnsSpn. "emhv
en: \nbahnZKv[cpambn KhW IqSnbmtemN\ XpSn' (amXr
`qan, Pq 3) F \meptImfw Xesv hmbnse shfnsSp
Cs\bmbncpp:
AtXmsSmw AUztv P\depw amIv knv ]mnbnse
84
C\nsbv emhven
DX t\Xmfpw Xn \Snb sSet^m kw`mjW
kn _n sF tNmnbXpw KhW ]cn tim [np XpSn.
Ccp]tXmfw sSet^m kw`mjWfmWv kn _n sF
tNmnbXv. AXn IqSpX tImfpIfpw AUztv P\dens\
Atmp hnfnpXmbncpp. apJya{n hn Fkv ANypXm\
AUztv P\dent\mSv \nbtam]tZiw tXSnbXn\v ]ntZnhkw
apX XpSnb t^m hnfnIfn AUztv P\d Xncnv
adp]Sn \InbXns XteZnhks kw`mjWhpw DsSpp.
a{nk`bn t{]mknIyqj A\paXn \IWtam F Imcyw
Nbvv h Znhkhpw AXn\ptijhpw sSet^m kw`mjWw
Dmbncpp. sSet^m kw`mjWfnsemwXs AUztv
P\dens \nbtam]tZiw Fs\bmhpsa kqN\ Dmbncp
Xmbpw kn _n sF NqnmWnnpv.
AtXZnhkw at\mcabnepw CXv apJyhmbmbn. Fm
t^m tNmntbm FmcmpsImv kn _n sF v F Pn
t\mokv AbtXmsS ]{X ]nhenp. t^m tNm
\ntj[npsImv kn _n sF \Inb ]{Xpdnv Cu ]{X
apn.
XfpsS {]Xobvp hn]coXamb \nbtam]tZiw \Inb
F Pn sXnsc ]{X CfInbmSn. "F Pn AXncpISpp'
Fv amXr`qanbn AUztv cmwIpam {]Jym]np. "\nbtam
]tZins km[pXbvpta kwibns \ng' Fv at\m
cabpsS \nbaImcyteJI\pw FUnv t]Pn Xs hn[nsbgpXn
(2009 sabv 8). Fm a{nk`bpsS Xocpam\w AwKoIcnpIb
msX KhWv ap amKan F Pnkv hn B IrjvW
cpsS Zn lnp teJ\w Cu hmZt iamb XncnSnbmbn.
KhWv F Pn bpsS A`n{]mb s pdnv IqSpX hniZo
IcWw thWsan F Pn tbmSv Xstbm Asn AtmWn
P\dent\mtSm BWv hniZoIcWw tXtSXv. AmsX kzImcy
\nbtam]tZiItcmS. Fmnepap]cn KhWdpsS Hmôkns
Hmtcm \S]SnIfpw ]{XhmIfmbn. Ch Dulmt]m lsf
p]dv Xnfbmw. Fm t{]mkn Iyqj\v A\paXn
\Insmp Xocpam\ns ]q Wcq]w a{nk`bv p
t]mepw e`yamIpXn\v apt am[yav e`yambXv A\u
NnXyw am{Xa NewL\hpwIqSnbmWv . N{]Imcw Dc hnd
m KhWdpsS Hmôkn\v A[nImcan. Khsv sk{It
dnbn\mWv CXn\p AhImiw. am[ya {]NmcWns sImSpm
n Nfpw Iogvhgfpw IS]pgIpIbmbncpp.
85
emhven C\nsbv
emhv en Icmdns DchmZn ]nWdmbn hnPb am{Xam
sWp hcpnopIbmbncpp hnhmZfpsSbpw At\zj
W fp sS bp samw eyw. sSU hnfn msX ] Xn Icm
sImSpp Fw H bp dqv Bcw`nXv kn hn ]cmPs Ime
m bn cp p. ]n Fkv ]n ] Xn Iv [mc Wm ] { Xhpw
Ikv Icmdpw Hpshtm a{nbmbncpXv Pn Imn
tIb. kss Icmdpw ae_m Imk skdns [mcWm]
{Xhpw Hp sh Xv ]nW dmbn hnP b a{n bm bn cp tm gm Wv .
\nhlWw ]qnbmnbXv Fkv ibpsSbpw IShq inhZm
ksbpw Imembncpp. IShq inhZmks ImemWv ae
_m Imk skdns [mcWm]{Xw Akm[phmbXv. Bcym
S aplZns ImemWv ]WanS]mSpIsfmw Ahkm\nXv.
C{Xbpw a{nam _s Hcp Icmdns apgph DchmZn
Xzhpw ]nWdmbn hnPbsta am{Xw Fs\ sIntbnm
\mhpw?
CXn\v apJyambpw cp coXnIfmWv Ahew_nXv. Hma
tXv, C _mem\ InnbpsS FXnp adnISmWv kss
Icm dntes Xv F {]N c W am Wv . C _mem \ Inn
dntmp kw_n hnhmZ ASp A[ymbn ]cntim
[nppv . cmatXv , Pn. ImntIbs Imep \S
IcmdpIsf \nmchcnpIbpw NIsfbpw \S]SnIsfbpw
Ah K Wn p Ibpw sNbv X Xm Wv . CXn \m hn jv I cn X{ amWv
ImntIbs ImetXv "sNdnb Ikkn Icm' F
{]tbmKw.
10
Icmdns DchmZnXzw Bv?
86
C\nsbv emhven
sNdnsbmcp Ikkn Icmtdm?
bp Un F^v km {]Jym ]n hnPn ekv At\z jW
hmbvv at\mca \Inb Xesv "]nWdmbnbpsS Imes
hntZi Icm hnPnekv At\zjnpw' Fmbncpp (2003 amv
7). CXn se apJy hmZw CXm bn cpp: emhv en \pambn 1996
s^{_phcnbn sNdnsbmcp Ikkn Icm Hpshncpp;
]nWdmbn hnPbs Imev HpshXvv ]pXnb IcmdmWv; sSUdn
msX Icm \InbXmWv {IatSv.
"sNdnsbmcp Ikkn Icm', "]pXnsbmcp Icm' Fo
cp kaYamb {]tbmKfnemWv "]nWdmbnbpsS Ime s
hntZi Icm' F Xesns\ at\mca km[qIcnm {ianp
Xv. Fm hmkvXhtam! F sI BWn a{nk`bpsS Imev
sshZypXn a{nbmbncp Pn ImntIb Hu]NmcnIambn ASn
m\ Icm Ddnncpp F hkvXpXbmWv at\mca "sNdn
sbmcp Ik kn Icm' F AekhntijWwsImv
adp shXv . ASn m\ Icmdns XpS bmb A\p_
Icmdns\ "]pXnb Icmdmbn' at\mca AhXcnnp. Fm "sNdn
sbmcp Ikkn Icm' HpshXv Bscpw GXv a{nk
`bpsS Imespw at\mca annbn. 1996 F sI BWn
a{n k`bpsS Imev Hn Icmdns\ "t_mUv Hpsh
Icmsd'v hntijnnptm, adphiv , C sI \mb\m
a{nk`bpsS Imev sI Fkv C _n Hn B Icmdns
A\p_s "]nWdmbnbpsS Imes Icm' FmWv ]{Xw
hymJym\npXv . Cu Icmdns\ "Ikkn Icm' Fp
hnfn p XpXs Zpcp t iy tm sS bm Wv . Pn Imn tI bs
Imev Hpsh Icmdns t]cv "Contract for consultant's ser-
vices between KSEB and SNC Lavalin Inc.' FmWv. ZoLamb
Cu t]cn\v "Ikkn Icm' sXmb ]cn`mj \In {]N
cnnXn\v hyamb eyapmbncpp.
"Ikkn Icm ' F {]tbmKw DmZnnp
AYw hnZKv[\n\nv D]tZiw am{Xw e`npp Fp am{X
amWv. Fm ChnsS AX; Ikv sNtp \m\m
hn[ tkh\, AXmbXv t{]mPv Iv Sv Bhnjv IcWw, Unssk
\nMv , b{ km a {Kn I hm, Ah bpsS m] \w, Iao j
sN Cs\ Hmtcm Lnepw \tI tkh\sfpdnv
hniZambn Icmdn {]Xn]mZnppv. Ikv I\n hmn
e`y am t p b{ D] I c W Hmtcm n sbpw kv s]kn
^ntj\pw hneIfpw Icmdn Dv "D]tZiIcpsS tkh\m
87
emhven C\nsbv
bp Icm' FYw. CXns\ D]tZi Icm (consultancy con-
tract) Fp hnfnm XpSnbXv D]Pm]IcmWv. shdpw D]tZi
n\p thnbmWv 24 tImSntbmfw cq] bp Un F^v kmcns
Imev Fkv F kn emhen\v {]Xnêw sImSpm Xocpam\n
Xv Fv tIcfw hniz kn Wat{X! Fm bmepw at\m ca
NmnsmSp "sNdnsbmcp Ikkn Icm' F
{]tbmKw D]Pm]I \nd a\tkmsS GsSpp. emhven tcJ
IfneqsS F kn B \oeIWvTs ]pkvXInemWv (t]Pv
10) Cu {]tbmKw Ghpw ]cnlmkyambn {]XysXv. ]pkvX
Inse {]tbmKw Cs\bmWv:
Apmnb Icmdns t]cv KSEB bpw SNC emhen\pambp
mnb Ikkn tkh\p Icm (Contract
for consultant's services between KSEB and SNC Lavalin Inc.)
Fmbncpp.
Consultant's services Fv Cwojv {]tbmKs "Ik
ns tkh\' F, Ikkn tkh\ Fm
Wv, \oeIWvT XPpa sNbvXXv! (sXmb aebmf XPpabpsS
{_mbvn bYmY Cwojv {]tbmKhpw \oeIWvT \InbXv
\mbn. kzw Ipgn CXnepw \mbn Fs\ tXmpw!)
"sNdn sbmcp Ikkn Icm' F A] lm ky amb
{]tbmKw AXns\ A]lmkyambn ]noSv at\mca Xncpn.
"Im\Ubn \nv ]Ww XnbXmcv?' F Xesn sNmmgvN
{]knoIcn apJ{]kwKnse hymJym\w Cs\bmbncpp:
aqp \nebfnsebpw P\tddpI amnm]nm Xocp
am\saSpXv Ign bp Un F^v km Bbncppsh
nepw As [mc Wm ]{Xw Ime l c W s Xn \m
]pXnb Icm Hn Xpw \S m n bXpw F Un F^v
km Xs (2005 Pqsse 12).
tIm{Kkns\ klmbnm at\mca Cs\ Atlmcm{Xw
]WnsbSpptm hoWw v ]nSnmXn ApXsav!!
Pn ImntIbs Imev sNbvXp Iqnb Imcy
emhven hnhmZns Ghpw aa{][m\amb {]iv\amWv
\mw N sNbvXpsImncnpXv. [mcWm]{X k{ZmbneqsS
]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS ]p\cpmcWw Xocpam\nXv BcmWv
FXmWv emhvenhnhmZnse Ghpw {][m\s hnjbw. bp
88
C\nsbv emhven
Un F^ns hmZw at\mcasbsmv FgpXnXmtWm, at\mca
bpsS hymJym\w bp Un F^pIm Gp]mSnbXmtWm F X
n\v {]knsbmpan. tIhew Ikknp IcmdmWv
X emhven\pambn DmnbsXpw ]nWdmbn hnPb\mWv
AXv km[ \ hmm \p Icm dmn amn bsXpw bp Un
F^pIm \mSmsI ]mSn \Sp. CXp XsbmWv kn _n sFbpw
At\zjW dntmn ]dnpXv. am[yafpw hnhmZKXnsb
\nb{n D]Pm]Icpw Cu ]mv Gp]mSn. Icm dn\v \m\m Xcw
hntijW \In Ah P\sf ]cn{ànnp. Hdn Pn \
Icm, IkknIcm, [mcWm]{Xw, kssIcm, Ahkm\
Icm, A\p_Icm Cs\ ]et]cpIfpsS AISntbmsS
hymJym\w \otm P\w AwhnSpI kzm`mhnIw.
AXpsImv emhv en Icmdns \nWmbILfnse
Xocpam\ IrXyamb DcWn IfpsS ASn m\n
HcnqSn BhnpXv Am\mhn. 1995 BKv 10\v
Hpsh [mcWm]{Xn ]d cp Imcy.
* ""sI Fkv C _n \nWbnp s{]mPIvSpIfpsS ]p\cpmc
Wn\pthn ]T\fpw Unssk\pw kma{KnI hmp
Xpw \namWhpw amt\Pvsapw kqhnj\pw ASw samw
s{]mPIvSv amt\Pvsan\pthn sshZypXnt_mUpw emhven
\pw tNv Hcp kwbpkwcw`w m]nm B{Klnp
p.'' (BapJw) apgph PesshZypX ]Xnbpw emhens\
Fw H bp dqn GnpsImSppXn\mbncpp [mcWm
]{Xw.
* ""ASp cpamkn\pn XncsSps t{]mPIvSp
IfpsS ]p\cpmcWn\p thn hn`hkamlcWn\pw
b{kma{KnIfpsS kssbvpw tkh\pwthn Hcp
hniZamb s{]mtmk emhven kanpXn\p ]cn{i
anpw. C Un kn, knU, emhven Imn XpSnb m]\
fn\nv ]Ww e`yampXn\pff coXnk{Zm bhpw
emhven \tI tkh\fpsS hym]vXnbpw Cu tcJbn
epmhpw'' (tmkv 7). [mcWm]{X{]ImcwXs b{km
a{KnI e`yamtXv emhven BWv.
* 3011996\v Ab In X XsbmhWw It\Unb
b{fpsSbpw tkh\fpsSbpw kbdpw FIvkvt]mdpw
BsWv Ddp ]dbm ]p coXnbnemhWw Icm Fv
emhv en hyambn Bhiysp. CXns ASnm\n
emWv Im\Ubn\nv hmbv] e`yamm \S]SnsbSpp
Xv Fpw Ah hyamn.
89
emhven C\nsbv
* 24021996 Hpsh Ikns tkh\mbpff
Icmdn {]tXyI A\p_ambn Icmdns hym]vXn \nhNn
pIbpmbn. AXp{]Imcw ""Icm Hpshbvp XobXn
apX aqp hjn\pn ]Xn kab_nXambn ]q
oIcnpXn\pthn emhen Xmsg ]dbp tkh\
e`yampw: amt\Pv san\p kmtXnI tkh\,
Fn\obdnwKv, b{kma{KnI hm, \nmWns
tat\mw.'' Bhiyamb Hmtcm b{kma{KnIfpsS hnebpw
Icmdn\v A\p_ambn \Inbncpp.
* Ikp Icm {]Imcap hyhIfn Fsnepw
XapmhpIbmsWn ]mcokv tImSXnbn B_nt{S
j \Sm tIcfw kXnp. B_nt{Sj \Sp thf
bnepw ]Xn \nhlWn\v XSkw krjvSncpXv Fpw
hyhbpmbncpp. (tmkv 17).
emhven Icm DdnXv Bcv FXn C\n kwibaptm?
t\cnbawKew Umans \hoIcWn\v Hcp kznkv I\nbpambn
[mcWm]{Xw am{Xta Hpshncppffq. CXv dmnbXns tIkv
\mep hjw \op. tIcfw tXmpIbpw sNbv Xp. Atm
]ns Ikv Icm IqSn shp Ign ]n Fkv ]n Icmdn
\nv ]nWdmbn hnPb\v DucntmIm Ignbpambncptm?
sSU hnfnmsX Icmdn HnXv Bcv?
sSU hnfnmsX Icmdpmn FXmWv ASp Bt
]w. sSU hnfnmsX Pn ImntIbs Imev [mcWm]{Xw
HnXpw ASnm\ Icm Ddnpw ]n Fkv ]n ]Xn emhven
I\nv t\cnv \InbXv bp Un F^v kmcmWv. sSU
hnfnmsX emhv en\v ]nWdmbn hnPb ]n Fkv ]n Icm
\Inbnn. am{Xa, bp Un F^v Hn IcmdpI Aamw
IqSmsX aptmpsImpt]mIWw FXmbncpp Ames
s]mXphnImcw. ImcWw, A{Xbv v cqambncpp sshZypXn
maw.
bp Un F^v Hn GsXnepw IcmdpI AgnaXnbpsS kwib
ns t]cn shpXmaknnm ]mSnsv F Un F^v
kmcns\ D]tZ inm at\mca apJ{]kwKhpw FgpXn.
"ImntIbs Icm aptmp sImpt]mIq' F apJ{]kw
Kn ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ at\mca Cs\ D]tZinp:
.........sshZypXn Dm Z\cwKv kzIm cy ap XapSv Hgn
hmpIbn Fv CSXpapWnkm hyamnbnp
90
C\nsbv emhven
v. ]t, apkm A\paXn \Inb ]XnIp
]nn AgnaXn \SXmbn kqN\ e`nm Icm Hph
bvnsmWv ]pXnb kmcns \ne]mSv. Icm kpXm
cyambncnWw. Idns hne AanXamIcpXv. kab_n
Xambn ]Wn Xom kzImcyI\nIsf t{]cnnWw
Fo Imcyfn A`n{]mbhyXymkw DmIn. ]t,
[mcWm]{Xw Hnnpw ]h ]tkv Icm N ]ptcmKan
npw ] Xn Iv A\ ap m Im Xv Fp sIm m
sWv BcmtbXpv (1997 Pq 17).
Cu ]{XamWv apIfn hnhcn {]Imcw sSUdnmsX Icmdn
semnXv {IatSmsW hmZhpambn 2003 cwKndnbXv.
Cu hmZw asmcp coXnbn BhnpIbmWv kn_nsF.
Ikkn Icm kss Icmdmn ]nWdmbn hnPb amn.
AXphgn t\cnv DmZI\m emhv en I\nsb b{kma
{Kn I kss sNp Xn \p GPkn bm n. emhv en
I\nsbsmv tm_ sSU hnfnnWambncpp.
CXn\p adp]SnI cmWv. Fw H bp dqnse \S]Sn {Iaw
{]Imcw Im\UbmWv hmbv] e`yamtXv. B ]Ww D]tbm
Knv BtKmf sSU hnfnv ap cmPyfn \nv b{
hmm A\phmZapmIpsap IcpXpXncw auVyaptm?
It\Unb b{ t{]mmlnnm\mWv Im\U km
hmbv] \IpXp Xs. B hmbv] kzoIcnpXn\v Icmdp
mnbm ]ns Gdnbm sNm IgnbpXv It\Unb I
\nsbsmv Im\Ubn sSU hnfnnpI FXmWv. Pe
sshZypXn ]Xn b{ \nanp hncensemhp m]
\ tf Hcp cmPy p m Iq. Im\Ubn am{Xap sSUdm
bncpmepw Hctiob sSU hnfnpXn\p kabw Xs
FSppw. tIc fs kw_ n n S tmfw Ime Xm a k an msX
F{Xbpw thKw sshZypXn \ne b \ho I cn p I bm bn cpp
eyw. Cu ]menemWv emhven I\n hgn Pn Imn
tIbs Imev Hpshncp Ikv Icmdn 1995 \n
bnncp hnebvv 2000 b{ kss sNpXn\v emh
ens\ NpaXesSpnbXv. \mjW sslt{Um ]h tImtd
js\smv Cu hneI Atiob hne\nehmca\pkcnv
\ymbamsWp dntmpw sI Fkv C _nv e`nnpv.
cmas adp]Sn Ccn A\p_ IcmdneqsS D]
IcW kss sNpXn\v emhvens\ NpaXesSpnbXv
BZyambn. IpymSn FIvkvsSj ]XnbpsS \nhlWn
91
emhven C\nsbv
bp Un F^v kzoIcn coXn CXpXsbmbncpp. Cu Iogvhgw
]npScpI am{XamWv ]nWdmbn hnPb sNbvXXv.
bp Un F^ns IpymSn ]XnbpsS amXrI
IpymSn FIvkvj\pw ]n Fkv ]n \hoIcW ]Xnbpw
Htc An hmsSphbmWv. cpw emhven\pambn klIcn
p ] Xn I. cnepw hmbv ] Inn bXv Im\ U bn\nv .
cnepw D]IcW hmnbXv BtKmf sSUdnmsX Fw H
bp coXnbneqsS. cnepw {Kmv Dmbncpp. IpymSn ]Xn kn
hn ]cmP XpSn ImntIb aptmp sImpt]mbn ]nW
dmbn hnPb ]qnbmn. ]n Fkv ]n ]XnI ImntI
b XpSn ]nWdmbn hnPb aptmp sImpt]mbn IShq
inhZmk ]qnbmn. cp ]Xnbnepw kn F Pn Nne hnai
\ Dbnp. Fm IpymSn ]Xnsbpdnp hnai\
s]mXp[mcm am[ya HSw skkjnn\v hnt[bam
n. ]n Fkv ]n ] Xn sb p dn p hnai \ hnhm Zhpw
BtLmjhpamn amn.
bYmYn ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIsfm F{Xtbm cq
amb hnai\amWv kn F Pn IpymSn FIvjs\pdnv \In
bnpXv. ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS Imcyn apSnb 374 tImSn
cq]bvv B\p]mXnIamb t\w Dmbnn Fv kn F Pn dntmv
IpsSpptm IpymSn FIvjs Imcyn apSnb
201 tImSn cq]bpw ]mgmbntmbn FmWv ]dbpXv. ]pXnb P\
td m]nnpw Hcp bqWnv sshZypXnt]mepw DmZnnm
Ignnn. ImcWw AXn\p shw IpymSn Uman Dmbn
cpn. ]Xn \Smp thfbnXs Cu hnhcw A[nIr
Xv Adnbmambncpp FXmWv hnkvabIcamb asmcp Imcyw.
bp Un F^v a{nbmbncp kn hn ]cmPs ImemWv
IpymSn ] Xn bpsS [mc Wm ] {Xhpw AXn \p tijw ASn m\
(Ikv) Icmdpw HpshXv. Atmtgpw Atlns
a{n m\w sXdn p. ]no Sp a{n bmb Pn Imn tI b s
ImemWv ChbpsS XpSbmb A\p_cmdn HpshXv.
IpymSn ]Xnp A\p_cmdpw ]n Fkv ]n ]Xn
IfpsS ASnm\ Icmdpw emhen\pambn HpshXv Htc Znhk
amWv (1996 s^{_phcn 24). AXpsImv Pn ImntIb\v IpymSn
]Xnsbpdnpw ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIsfpdnpw IrXyamb [mc
Wbpmbncpp. 2005 Pqembv amkn DNmn kmcn
92
C\nsbv emhven
s\Xnsc tImSntbcn _meIrjvW AhXcnn Ahnizmk {]ta
bntep NbvnsS Pn ImntIbt\mSv Cu {KIm
c Cs\ tNmZnp:
tNmZyw efnXamWv. a{n F \nebn IpymSn ]Xnv
kss HmU Icmdn\p]Icw Atv tm_ sS
hnfnm Ignbpambncptm? {io. kn hn ]cmP Hn
[mcWm]{Xnsbpw Ikkn Icmdnsbpw ]m
en A\nhmcyambncptm AsSp Xocpam\w?
Htsd Dcp p I fn s nepw _ s Imcy hfsc
aptmp \onbncppshpw IcmdpI Hcp ]mtPmsWpw
Im\Ubn\nv hmbv] XcsSpnbXn\ptijw tm_ sS
hnfnm Ignbnspw Pn ImntIb \nbak`bn k
Xnp.
Pn ImntIbs Imev Hpsh [mcWm]{Xhpw I
kv Icmdpw {]m_eyn hXn\ptijw hmbv] XcsSp
pXv ASap NI Gsd aptmp t]mbncpp. Cu
]cnX:nXnbn IpymSn ]Xnbn Icm dmn tm_ sS
U hnfnm Pn ImntIb\v XSkambncp AtX kml
Ncy ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw A`napJoIcnncpp. Icm dm
p]w ASnm\ Icmdns 17mw \n_\ {]Imcw ]mco
kn B_nt{Sj \S]SnI t\cntSnhcpambncpp F
Xns\mw \jvS]cnlmchpw emhven\v sImSptnhcpambncpp.
am{Xa, CXv ]Xn \Snns\ tZmjIcambn _m[npIbpw
sI Fkv C _nbpsS {][m\s aqv PesshZypXnIfpsS {]h
\w AhXmfnemhpIbpw sNpambncpp.
t\cnbawKew ]h t{]mPIvSns Imcyn F _n _n I
\nbpambn bp Un F^v kmcpmnb [mcWm]{Xw dmnb
tmgpmb A\p`hw adpIqSm. F _n _n \mephjw tIkp
\Sn. bp Un F^ns Imev tIcf km tIkv tXmp
Ibpw Ahp Xs Icm sImSpt nXnbpapmbn. Ddn
s IcmdpI ewLnpItbm dmpItbm sNpXpaqew
]Xn \nhlWn\v \nba]camb XS krjvSnsSp
saXv AhnXnXamWv.
XakvIcnsSp IpymSn sIm
]n Fkv ]n ]Xnsbbpw IpymSn FIvsj ]Xnsbbpw
93
emhven C\nsbv
XmcXaysSpnbm km[\kma{KnIfpsS hnebpsSbpw \nam
Wsehnsbpw Imcyn am{Xa, Ikkn ôkv ,
FIvkvt]mj ôkv, ]eni\ncv Fnhbnsemw IpymSnbnem
Wv XmcXtayt\ \ncv IqSpX Fv Xmsg ]nIbn \In
bncnp IWpI sXfnbnppv. Chbpw km[\kma{Kn
IfpsS hneIfnepw \namWsehnep Achpw aqeamWv ]n
Fkv ]n ]Xnbn saKmhmv Hn\v 3.23 tImSn cq] sNehv hcp
tm IpymSn FIvsj\nse sNehv 4.83 tImSn cq]bmbncn
pXv. ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfnse A[nIsehns\pdnv hmNm
ecmIph IpymSn FIv sjs\pdnv \n_v Z cmIp Xv
hntcm[m`mkamWv .
]nI 1
IpymSn FIvj, ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS XmcXayw
C\w ]n Fkv ]n IpymSn
FIv j
m]nXtijn 115 saKmhmv 50 saKmhmv
aXnv sNehv 243.98 tImSn cq] 58 tImSn cq]
bYmY sNehv 372.40 tImSn cq] 241.65 tImSn cq]
saKmhmv 1\v sNehv 3.23 tImSn cq] 4.83 tImSn cq]
]eni \ncv 6.8 iXam\w 7.01 iXam\w
Invsav NmPv 0.375 iXam\w 0.375 iXam\w
FIvkvt]mj ôkv 4.76 iXam\w 6.26 iXam\w
Ikkn ôkv 0.073 iXam\w 0.242 iXam\w
IpymSn ] Xn sb p dnv Hcp hn hm Z hpap m bn n sp
am{Xa, AtXpdnp kn F Pn dntmv \nbak`bn sh
tmgpmb {]XnIcWwt]mepw t]cn\pam{Xambncpp. IpymSn,
]n Fkv ]n ] Xn ItfmSp am[ya kao]\n\v Ghpw
DNnXamb XmcXay amWv \nb a k ` bn cp dntmp Isfbpw
kw_nv 2006 s^{_p hcn 21 \v \S NbpsS dntmnMv.
Fw Fw lk\mWv ]n Fkv ]n kw_n {]tabw AhXcnn
Xv. tUm. tXmakv sFkIv IpymSn kw_npw. cp {]tab
sfbpw Ipdnv, Htc Znhkambncpp N. emhv en, IpymSn hnj
b fn \S \nb a k `m N I s]mXp [mcm am[y a
Fs\ dntmp sNbvXpshv ]cntim[nmw.
emhven hnjbw AhXcnn Fw Fw lks {]kwKw \mep
tImfw Xe s ns {]m[m \y tmsS at\m ca {]kn o I cn p.
94
C\nsbv emhven
AXn\pn H hm N I n sem Xpn tXmakv sFk ns
{]kwKw.
amXr`qanbn "emhv en: \\ ]Sw Inbn' F Xe
sn "k`mXew' tImfnse ]cmaiw Xmsg ]dbp hmIy
fn sem Xp n. ""IpymSn FIv sj ] Xn sb n N
XpSnshXv tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkmWv. tUmIvSv ]d
bms\mncnbpv, ]t, ]dp]dp hcptm ]cp t]mIp
p. Fp sNmw. AXp sImp Xs Cu tIknse No^v
hnkvXmcw th coXnbnembn.''
Fm ]{Xfpw GXmv CtX kao]\amWv ]npSXv.
cp kn F Pn dntmpIsf Bkv]Zamn `cW]p \npw
{]Xn]p\npw Hmtcm t\Xm AhXcnn {]tabsf
]{X cphn[n kao]np. Fw Fw lk AhXcnn
{]tabn\v h{]m[m\yw e`ntm tXmakv sFkv AhX
cnn {]tabw XakvIcnsp. tZim`nam\n HgnsI Hcp ]{X
nepw tXmakv sFkns {]tabw Xesp ]nSnp]nbn.
Fm ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ Hmw {]XnbmWsa lks
Bhiyw Fm ]{Xfpw BtLmjnp.
95
emhven C\nsbv
Bbncnsmmbncn sXmqn Bdn A[nImcn
tedn GXm\pw amkw Igntm tIcfnse sshZypXn {]Xn
knbpsS ImcWfpw ]cnlmcfpw ]cntim[nv dntmvsNp
Xn\v C sI \mb\m km Hcp kan Xnsb \ntbmKnp.
sshZypXn t_mUv sXmgnemfnIfpsS A\ntj[y t\Xmhmbncp
C _mem\s t\Xr Xz n t{SUv bq Wn b {]Xn \n [n I fp w
hym]mcnhyhkmbn {]Xn\n[nIfpw sI Fkv C _n DtZymKcpw
ASpXmbncpp kanXn. 1997 s^{_phcn 2\v _mem \
Inn dntmv kanp. ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIsf kw_np
dn tmn se ]cmaiw P\tddpIfpw b{ kma { Kn Ifpw
]qWambn ammsX Bhiyamb AIpWnIfpw AXymh iy
amb amfpw hcpnbm aXnsbmbncpp.
C _mem\s\Xnsc at\mca
"_mem\ In n ip]mi ]Xn IfpsS tijn sb
_m[npw' F Xesn at\mca dntm ns\ hniIe\w
sNbvXv Cs\ FgpXn (1997 s^{_phcn 8):
]nhmk sNpfw ]nbm ]XnIfpsS ]gb P\td
dpIfpw ap b{fpw ]qWambn amm\p [mcWbvs
Xnsc C _mem\ Fw ]n A[y\mb kanXn \Inb
ip]mi Cu ]XnIfpsS DmZ\tijnsb _m[npw....
Ctmgs \nebn ]nhmkenepw sNpfpw ]gb
b{ ]qWambn amn m]nnsn cp ]Xn
11
tIm{Kkn\pw at\mcabvpw
C _mem\ FpapX
{]nbc\mbn?
96
C\nsbv emhven
Ifpw tcmK_m[nXambn XpScpItb Dq. ImelcWs
P\tddpIfpsSbpw Sss_\pIfpsSbpw GXm\pw `mK
amnbXp sImv ]qWamb DmZ\tijn ssIhcnm
\mhn. CSbvnsSbpmIp kvXw`\w Bhnm\p
km[yX \ne\npIbpw sNpw.
kmcpw t_mUpw tNpmnb [mcW sshZypXnhn
Ik\ ]T\kanXn XnfXv FpsImmWv Fp
hya. ]XnI B[p\nIhcnm\p ]Ww Im\
U bpsS klm b ] Xn {]Im c am b Xn \m {]tXy In pw.
t_mUnse kn sF Snbp tem_nbpsS kZamWv ImcW
sap Nne tI{fn \nsnepw Bt]apv.
kanXn kmcn\p \Inb dntmn kanXnbwK
aptmpsh ]e \ntZifpw Dsmnnpan. ]n
hmk, sNpfw ]XnIfnse ]gb b{ ]qWambn
amn m]nm\p {iaw XSbpXv ChnSfnse Dm
Z\s tZmjIcambn _m[npsav kanXnbwKamb F
F cmP sa sk{I dn hn kpIp am c \mbp
\Inb In Nqnmnbnpv.
Npcpn C _mem\ Inn dntmnse ]n Fkv ]n
] XnIsf kw_np ]cmaiw kzoI cnpXv sshZyp
tXmmZ\s tZmjIcambn _m[npsapsambncpp Av
at\mcabpsS "Xncndnhv'.
1997 Pqsse 21 apX 26 hsc at\mcabn "Ccpnepdp
sshZypXn t_mUv' F ]cc hp. Cu ]ccbpsS Ah
km\w, C _mem \ Inn dntmv ]cm ain p p v . C.
_mem\ Inn dntmv kn ]n sF Fnse {Kqnkns
`mKamsWmWv at\mca hcpnoXv. "_mem\ In
nbpw {Kqp Ifnbpw' F teJ\nse hcnI (1997 Pqembv 26):
sNpfw, ]nhmk ]XnIfpsS P\td amn m]nm
\p \on\nv ]nmdWsambncpp _mem\
InnbpsS ip]miIfn Hv. CXv a\x]qhamWv tN
sXv Bt]apv. Cu P\tddpIfpsS kvs]b ]mSvkv
amnbm aXnsb ip]mi, a{n ]nWdmbn hnPb\pw t_m
Unse DXmpw FXnscbmbncpp. P\td amn m
]npXn\v a{nbpw Iqcpw hntZip t]mbn [mcWbp
mn aSnsbnbXns ]nmsebmbncpp Cu sImv.
at\mca aewadnn XpS cp I bm bn cp p. ImelcWs
97
emhven C\nsbv
P\tddpIfpsSbpw Sss_\pIfpsSbpw GXm\pw `mK amn
bXpsImv ]qWamb DmZ\aX ssIhcnm\mhn F
XfpsS ap\ne]mSv amdpXn\p ]nn ]nWdmbn hnPb
F GI eyw am{XamWv at\mcabvpmbncpXv. ]nWdmbn
hnP b s\ Xn cmb s]mXpt_m[w Ir{Xnaambn krn pI F
cmjv {Sobey tmsS at\mca \S nb hf sm Sn ens
asmcpZmlcWamWv C _mem\ dntmp kw_n Ah
cpsS aewadnn.
b{ ]qWambpw amtWm `mKnIambn amtWm FXv
XnIpw kmtXnI {]iv\amWv. hnZKv[nSbntmepw \ymb
amb ImcWfm CXp kw_nv hyXykv Xamb A`n{]mb
fpv. Cu `nm`n{]mbsf XfpsS cmjv{Sob ]]mXnXz
n\v A\pkcnv at\mca ZphymJym\w sNpIbmWv. bYmY
n ]n Fkv ]n ]Xn \hoIcWns ASnm\ Icm
Hnv Gsd IgnmWv C _mem\ Innsbtmepw \nbanp
Xv. ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS kqWamb \hoIcWw Xocp
am\n kabw AXns km[pXsb kw_nv at\mcabvv kwi
bapm bn cpn. am{Xa, C _mem\ Inn dntmnse
]cmai kzoIcnm CSbvnsSbpmIp kvXw`\w Bh
nm\p km[yX \ne\npsamWv at\mca \nconXv.
C _mem\ Inn dntmnse ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIsfp
dnp ]cmai kzoIcnpXv KpWIcasp Xsbmbn
cpp 1997 at\mcabpsS \ne]mSv.
IcmdpIsf dmp _mem\ dntmv!
]n Fkv ]n Icmdns DchmZnXzn\nv ImntI
bs\ cnm\p AShns `mKambncpp C _mem\ I
n dntmns\pdnv Dbnhn hnhmZw. kanXnbpsS ip]mi
Xnfv ]nWdmbn hnPb emhv en\v Icm sImSpsv
hcpnom\mWv D]Pm]I {ianXv. ]n Fkv ]n ]Xn
I kqWambn \hoIcnpXn\v ]Icw 100 tImSn cq]bpsS
AIpWnI \Snbm aXnbmIpsapw AXv s` apJm
ncw sNWsapw dntmv \ntZinncppsh ]w
CXn\pthn ]dp]cn.
tIm{Kkv t\Xmhv Xncphq cm[mIrjvW amXr`qan Zn\
]{Xn ]dbpp(2009 s^{_phcn 2):
]nbm, sNpfw, ]nhmk ]XnbpsS \hoIcWwX
s _mem\ In \ncmIcn kmlNcyn Fw H
bp dqmWv R kzoIcnsX hmZw \ncYIw Xs.
98
C\nsbv emhven
No^v FPn\ob cm[mIrjvW]nbpsS dntmns ASn
m\n FSpph \S]Sn _mem\ InnbpsS
ip]mi t_mUv AwKoIcnv kmcn\v \InbtXmsS
Ahkm\npIbmWv. Cu dntmnt \S]Sn kzoIcnp
Xn\p]Icw ]gb hmZw Bhnv DbnpI am{XamWv
km sNbvXXv.
C _mem\ InnbpsS ip]mi CeIv{Snknn t_mUv
AwKo I cnv km cn\v \In b tXmsS Imn tI b sNbv X
Imcysfmw Akm[phmbnt]mepw. _mem\ Inn dntm
n\phncpambn ]nsbpw ]p\cpmcW]cn]mSnbpambn aptmp
t]mbXn\v DchmZn ]nWdmbn hnPb am{XamsWv hmZnv
ImntIbs\ KqVmtemN\tIkn\nv Hgnhmm\p ]cnlmky
amb {iaamWv Xncphq cm[mIrjvW amXr`qan hgn \SnbXv.
C _mem\ Inn ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIsfpdnv ]Tnm
\p Innbmbncpn. s]mXphn tIcfnse sshZypXn taJ
esbpdnv ]Tnm\p Innbmbncpp. Inn dntmv \In
bXv Xncphq cm[mIrjvW ]dbpXpt]mse t_mUn\;
sshZypXn a{n ]nWdmbn hnPb\mWv. C. _mem\ Inn
dntmv e`npXmIs A\p_Icm HnSpXn\v 10 Znh
kw apv am{XamWv. B dntmv ]cntim[npItbm Fsnepw
Xocpam\saSppItbm sNbvXncpn. AXpsImv Cu dntmv
XpItbm sImpItbm sNp {]iv\w B k`n DZn
ncpn. t_mtUm kmtcm Cu dntmv AtX]Sn AwKoI
cnnpan. adnv CXnse \m\mhn[ \ntZi ]cnKWnpIbpw
kmlNcya\pkcnv Ahbn ]eXpw {]mhnIampIbpamWv
sNbvXXv. GXmbmepw am[yafneqsS {]NcnnsXpt]mse
s]mXptaJem m]\amb s`ns\smv \hoIcWw \S
W sa m bn cp n In n bpsS ip]mi. adnv Cu ] Xn I
BZyw BhnjvIcn Btmw, lnmn XpSnb hntZi\n
Ifn\nv \hoIcWn\p kam{KnI t\cnphmWsam
bncpp \ntZiw. am{Xa, sshZypXn DmZ\taJebn hen
btXmXn \nt]w kamlcnpXn\pthn kzImcy]mfn
tmsS Hcp kwbpkwcw`w Bcw `n W sapw Inn
ip]mi sNbv Xn p v . Gsd \b]camb \ntZi Dsm
p Cu dntmv hniIe\w sNpXn\v Npcpnb Znhk
aXnbmInsdnbm kmam\y_pn aXn.
Fmnepap]cn bp Un F^v `cWImev Cu ]XnIfpsS
]p\cpmcWn\mbp [mcWm]{Xhpw ASnm\ Icmdpw Hp
shpIgnncpp. Hcp Lw atXns XpSbmWv. Pn Imn
99
emhven C\nsbv
tIbs Imev Bcw`nXv ]qoIcnpI am{XamWv ]nW
dmbn hnPbs Imev \SXv. km[\kma{KnI hmm tm
_ sS hnfnm B Ln Ignbpambncpn. Im\U
bn\nv hmbv ] e`yampIbpw AXp]tbmKnv Im\U bn
\np Xs b{kma{KnI hmpIbpw sNm\p IcmdpI
Hcp ]mtPns `mKamWv. Im\Ubn\np hmbv]sImv ap
cmPyfn\nv km[\ hmm bp Un F^ns Imev
Ddn Icmdns ASnm\n Ignbn. It\Unb hmbv]
thspshv ]pXnb hmbv] Ism\pw Ignbpambncpn.
AXoh KpcpXcamb kmnI {]Xnknbpw sshZypX {]Xnk
nbpw A`napJoIcnp sI Fkv C _nv Hcp ]mtPns
ASnm\nemsX Xpd hn]Wnbn\nv hmbv] e`yamIp
]cnXxnXnbmbncpn Av. Ames sI Fkv C _nbpsS
AXnZb\obamb kmnI{]Xnkn _mem\ Inn
dntm ns ]cmainsnpv . kzImcy ]mfn
tmsS sshZypXn DmZ\w GsSpm Inn kan
\ntZintmepw ASnbnp Dtiyw sI Fkv C _nbpsS
kmnI {]Xnkn adnISpI FXmbncpp. Zp_eamb
ImcW \ncn It\Unb hmbv ] \ncknpXv ]Xn
\nhlWs XSksSppXpw sI Fkv C _nbpsS {]Xn
kn aqnn p Xpambncnpsav {]tXyIw ]dtbXn.
Da hnizmktmsS Hcp `cWm[nImcn ssIsmp Ccw
Xocpam\ AgnaXnbmsWv hymJym\nm\mhn.
emhv en Icmdns\pdnv C _mem\ Xs A`n{]mbw hy
ambn tcJsSpnbnpv. Atlw acWsSpXn\v GXmv Hcp
hjw apv ssIcfn Sn hn v \Inb A`napJn Cs\ ]dp:
GXp Inn dntmpw Xmt\m sImmt\m D Ah
Imiw Khsn\pv . Ctmgs bYmY\ne hnPb
hnhcnnpv. ]gb Khsns Icmdn\nv Ducntm
cm Ignbpambncpn. \nba]camb _m[yX shpw ASn
bcambn sshZypXn Dmt Bhiyw shpamWv F
Un F^v Khsv {ianXv. Ahcpmnb Icm \Sm
mXncpm \nba\S]SnIv km[yXbpsmbncpp
\nbtam]tZiw. Cu kmlNcyn hyhIfn NneXv
]cnjvIcnv ]Xn \Smm\mWv F Un F^v Khsv
{ianXv . CXp kw_nv Bt] ]dbpXv \ym
ba. CXv F Un F^v Khsns IpamsWv hymJym
\npXv kzw DchmZnXzn\nv Hgnp amdm\p
bp Un F^v { iaamWv . ImcWan m Btcm]Ww
100
C\nsbv emhven
DbnpIbmWv. CXv ]pIad krjvSnm\p {iaamWv.
Pn ImntIb XpSnsh {Inan\ KqVmtemN\ Ip
]n Snp Xn d n FXmtWm ]n W dmbnhnP bs ta
Btcm]np Ipw? Fn Fs\ Atls HXncnv {]Xn
bm m \mIpw? CXn \p kq{XWnbmbncpp C _mem \
dntmns\ D]tbmKnv \Snb D]Pm]. ]n Fkv ]n ]
XnI em hv ens\ GnpXv ]nWdmbn hnPb a{nbm
IpXn\v F{Xtbm apmsWv Icm kw_n tcJI XpS
w apX ([mcWm]{Xw) ]cntim[np GsXmcp km[mcW
mc\pw t_m[ysSpw. Atm CXn GsXnepw Xcnep
KqVm tem N\ tbm AgnaXntbm IpIrXytfm HfnpInSp
sn AXns XpSw ]nWdmbn hnPb\pta Btcm]nm
Ign bp Ibn. ]t, kn _n sF ap\nb{]Imcw tIm{K
kns cmjv{Sob eyw \ndthpXn\v ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ am{X
ambn {]Xn tN m \S nb KqVmtemN\bv p Bbp[am
bmWv C _mem\ Inn dntmns\ D]tbmKsSpnbXv.
Xncphq cm[mIrjvWs teJ\w km[qIcnpXv CXmWv.
CXn\v kn _n sF ]dbp `mjyw Gsd hnNn{XamWv . kqW
\hoIcWn\v ]Icw AIp {]h\ Ipd XpIbvv
\Snbm aXnsb \ncoWw kzoIcnncppshn t_m
Un\v \jvSw hcnsv Ahcpw hymJym\npp. kqW \hoI
cWw Hgnhmn AIpWnI am{Xw sNpXv ]XnIfpsS
DmZ\aXsb tZmjIcambn _m[npw. 1997se s]mXp
\ne]mSv ]nmev Anadnsv AIpWnI am{Xta
Bhiyapqshv kn _n sFbpw tIm{Kkpw am[ya fpw
\nmchcnXv F{X hnZKv[ambnmWv! Cs\bmWv Imn
tIbs\ kwcnv ]nWdmbn hnPbs\am{Xw {]XnbmnbXv. C
_mem\ Inn dntmnse tIhew Nne ]cmai D]tbm
KsSpn bp Un F^v Imev Ddn IcmdpIsfmw \nhocy
amm kmcn\v \nba]cambn Ignbpambncpnsv kn _n
sF ItXbn! ImntIbs\ kwcnWsa tIm{K
kns cmjv{Sobmhiyw kn _n sF Cu hgnbneqsS \ndthn.
s`ns Hm^
\qdptImSn cq]bvv ]n Fkv ]n \hoIcW{]h\w Gs
Spm s` Xbmdmbncppsh s]cpw\pWbpw {]Ncnns
p. \hoIcWw GsSpWsa Bhiyw s`n\p apnsep
Itbm s` AXn ]T\w \SpItbm sNbvXnn. Cs\sbmcp
\ntZiw t_mUnt\m kmcnt\m s` kannpan.
101
emhven C\nsbv
1996 2001 a{n k`m Imew tkhv kn ]n Fw t^md ns
Imew IqSnbmbncpp. emhven hnhmZns DmZ\n tkhv
kn ]n Fw t^mdmv henb ]pv. Cu a{nk`m Imev
sI Fkv sF Un kn sNbam\pw hyhkmb a{n kpioem tKm]m
es D]tZjvSmhpambncp sI hnPbN{s\ 1998 ]mnbn
\nv ]pdmn. kn sF Sn bp t\Xmhmbncp hn _n sNdn
bms\ 1999 ]mnbn\nv ]pdmn. sNdnbm\pw hnPbN
{\pw HcpXmbmWv ]noSv {]hnXv. s`ns Hm^dns\
pdnv at\mca bn emWv BZy]cmaiapmbsXnepw 2005
Pqembn ]mkvsse _nkn\kv amKkn\n h "ae_m Im
k sk Hm InIv _mv ?' F hnP b N {s teJ \amWv
CtXpdnp BZys "B[nImcnI' {]kvXmh\.
\mb\m km A[nImcn hXn\v ]nmse ]n Fkv
]n Icm aptmp sImpt]mIm km {ianptm Xm\pw
kwm\ Bkq{XW t_mUnse DuPNpaXebp AwKamb
Fw sI kmw_aqnbpambn tNv s`pambn _spshv
hnPbN{ Cu teJ\n AhImisSpp. Hmabn \nsm
cp XpIbpw teJ\n Dcnppv. s`ns Hm^ kw_
nv Hcp tcJbpansv AYw. s` \qdptImSn cq]bvv ]n
Fkv ]n ]XnI \Smm Xbmdmbncpp F hmZns
Htcsbmcp sXfnhv hnPbN{s Cu IpdnmWv. CXmWv hnhmZ
ns aa _nphmbn ]noSv amdnbXv.
s` kw_n ]cmains asmcp t{kmXkv ]n Fkv
]n sshZypXn ]XnIfpsS \hoIcWw kw_nv kwm\
Bkq{XW t_mUns sshZypXnbpsS nbdnMvInn dntm
mWv. s`ns\ D]tbmKsSpn `mKnIamb \hoIcWw thWw
Fv Cu dntmv A`n{]mbsncpp. Fm, \qdptImSn cq]
bvv s` Cu {]hrn sNmsav GXmbn Cu dntmv ]dbp
n. \qdp tImSn cq] hIbncptXmWv FmWv kanXn ]d
Xv. ]n Fkv ]n \hoIcWw \SWsav s`nt\mSv Bcpw Bh
iysnn, AtXn s` ]Tnnn, \qdp tImSn cq]bvv \ho
IcWw \Smsav s` Gnn, AXp kw_nv tcJIfpan
F RfpsS \ne]mSv Ctmgpw tNmZyw sNsSmsX \npp.
a\knemt Imcyw ]Xn XbmdmpXn\pthn Xbm
dmp m\nMv t_mUns nbdnMv Inn dntmpI k
mcn\v kanmdn. AXv m\nMv t_mUns hniIe\n
\mbpff tcJIfmWv. AXpsImv Ccsamcp \ntZiw km
Xnfp Fv ]dbpXn AYan. m\nMv t_mUmIs,
HXmw ]Xnv cq]w\Inbtm `mKnIamb \hoIcW
n\, kqW\hoIcWn\mWv ]Ww hIbncpnbXv.
102
C\nsbv emhven
12
B 86 tImSn cq] XpeXmcv?
tcJIfneqsS Hct\zjWw
ae_m Imk skdn\v e`nt 86 tImSn cq] \jvS
sXns D c hm Znw ]nW dmbn hnP b \n Npa p tm
sXfnbpXv kn_nsF At\zjWns cmjv{Sob emmWv. Hcp
Imcyw hyams. ]n Fkv ]n \ho I cW Icm dns {]Xn
êamb 98 tImSnbpsS hntZi [\klmbwsImv \nanm
Xocpam\n ae_m Imk sk. Icm {]Imcw emhenhgn
hmp hntZi km[\kma{KnIfpsS hne 131 tImSn cq]bmWv.
CXn\p {]Xnêambn 98 tImSn cq]bpsS {Kmv Bcpw Xcpsa
hmZw hnizk\oba. ]n Fkv ]n \hoIcW ]Xn kw_nv
km Cdnb hniZamb Dchn HcnSpt]mepw Cmcyw
]cmainpn. ImntIb\pmnb Fw H bphntem ASn
m\ Icm dntem ]nW dmbn hnP bs Imev Hn A \p _
Icm dntem CXp kw _ nv ]cm ai fn . ]ns Fs\
bmWv ae_m Imk sk Bhn`hnXv?
ae_m Imk sk F Bibns Bhn`mhw
1996 s^{_phcnbn emhven\pambn ASnm\ Icm Hn
tijw amv 14 \v As sshZypXn a{n Pn ImntIb
I\nb Iv Cmcyw AknKv[ambn hyamppv.
(Cu Iv Cym SptU hmcnI 2009, Pqsse 10 {]knoIcn
npv). ]ffnhmk, sNpfw, ]nbm ]XnIfpsS ]p\cp
m cWw kw_ n t{]mP Iv Sp ambn _ s v knU (Canada
International Development Agency -CIDA)bn \nv klmbw
A`ynpIbpw XfpsS apKW\, Bip]{Xn, sSIv\n
103
emhven C\nsbv
s{Sbn\nwKv tImfPv, hm {Sovsav mv, IpSnshff ]Xn, tdmUv
]p\cpmcWw FnhbvmWv Fv Cu IneqsS ImntI
b hyampIbpw sNbvXp.
]nWdmbn hnPb\pw DtZymKkwLhpw \Snb Im\U
ki \ th f bn IpymSn ]Xnp hmbv ] e`yampXv
1996 amv 3 \v Pn ImntIb emhven sshkv {]knUv
tmkv s{SUen\v Ab Iv
104
C\nsbv emhven
kw_npw NI \Sp. ae _m dnse sshZypXn hnX c W
irwJe sasSpm\p hntZiklmbns hn\ntbmKs
pdnpw Cu tbmKn Nbpmbn. ae_mdn AXym[p
\nI Imk Bip]{Xn m]npXn\v hntZiklmbw e`y
ampXn\v X ]cn{ianmsav Cu k`nemWv BZy
ambn emhven \ntZinpXv. 1996 amnse Pn ImntIbs
A`yY\tbmSp {]XnIcWw IqSnbmbncpp Cu \ntZiw. ]n
Fkv ]n Icmdns `mKamb, adnv Ahcpambn CSpn ]Xn
\nhlW kabpXs Bcw`n ZoLIme_w ap\nn
bmbncpp AhcnXn\p kXnXv. emhven I\n t\cnv [\
klmbw e`yammsa, adnv Im\Ubnse km GPkn
Ifn \nSw ]Ww kamlcnv Bip]{Xn m]nmsam
bncpp hmKvZm\w. ae_m Imk sk ]p\cpmcWcm
dns `mK am n bn F hnai\w Xopw ASn m\cln
XamIpXv AXpsImmWv .
ae_m Imk sk \nmWn\pff [mcWm]{Xw
(FwHbp) 1998 G{]n 24\v Hpshp. AXns hIpv 3 (F)bn
Cs\ ]dncpp. arrange the financing for the project through
the establishing of a financing structure, negotiations with donors and
financial institutions, preparation of documentation, closure and
disbursement.
klm b Zm Xm fp w km nIZmXm fp ambn \S p
Nbpw Bibhn\nabhpw hgn krjvSnp kmnIkwhn
[m \ fn eqsS ] Xn bv pth ^n\mknwKv Gs Sppw
FmWv hyh. Bip]{XnbpsS t{]mPIvSv dntmv, Unssk
FnhbpsSsbms NpaXe Gmsapw emhven kXnn
cpp.
ae _m Imk sk dn\v Fp sImv BZyta ss_
UnwKv Icm Dmnbn F Btcm]Ww AhmkvXhamsWv
Icmdnse Cu `mKw sXfnbnppv. ]Ww \Im Xmdpff
Im\ U bnse hnhn[ GPkn I fp ambn [mc W bp m msX
Ana Icm Dmm Ignbpambncpn. B Icm \nehn
hcpXphsc [mcWm]{Xw \ne\npsav hyambn hyh
sNbvXncpp.
CXp ad p sh mWv ss_UnMv Icmdn\p ]Icw [mc Wm
]{Xwam{Xw Hn Xv KqVmtemN\bmsWv am[yafpw D]Pm
]Icpw {]NcnnXv. ae_m Imk sk m]npXn\v
Hn [mc Wm ] {X n Im\Ubnse km GPknIfn
\nSw ]Ww kamlcnv Bip]{Xn m]nmsa AhcpsS
105
emhven C\nsbv
hmKv Zm\w tcJsSpnbnp v . emhv en \Inb hmKv Zm\w
AtX]Sn Hcp [mcWm]{Xn kXykambn FgpXntXv
Fs\bmWv KqVmtemN\bmhpI? Cu [mcWm]{Xa\pkcnv
180 Znhkn\pn Hu]NmcnIamb Icmdpmmsambncpp
hyh. 180 Znhk Ignnpw Hu]NmcnIamb Icmdnsen
tn. [mcWm]{Xnse hyhb\pkcnp Xs D`bk
X{]Imcw Icmdns Imemh[n aqpamktbvp IqSn \on.
1998 HIvtSm_ 5 \mWv [mcWm]{Xw ]pXpnbXv. 1998 HIvtSm
_ 19 \v ]nWdmbn hnPb sshZypXna{n m\w HgnbpIbpw
sNbvXp. XpSv `cWta sshZypXn a{nam 2002 amphsc
[mcWm]{Xw D`bkX{]Imcw ]pXpnbncpp.
{Kmp Xcmsap ]dp ]ndtI \Snpw BnmbnXv
Bcv?
[mcWm]{Xnse cp kp{][m\ hyhI Xmsg ]d
bpp.
1. The MOU sets forth the entire understanding between Kerala and
SLI and shall not be modified except by mutual written agreement.
2. The MOU shall remain in force and effect until a formal Agreement
for the endeavours is executed by Kerala and SLI, unless Kerala or
SLI serves written notice that it proposes to terminate it. Such written
notice will be given three months in advance of the proposed date of
termination.
D`bkX{]Imcw tcJmaqeapmp IcmdneqsSbmsX
tIcfhpw FkvFkn emhen\pambn Fnt [mcWIfn
amw hcnIbnspw Hu]NmcnIamb Icm \nehn hcpXp
hsc [mcWm]{Xw \ne\npsapw Icmdn \nv ]nhm
Wsan tIcftam emhent\m aqpamks apIq t\mokv
tcJmaqew \I W sa p sams [mc Wm ] {X n hy amb
hyh I fp m bn cp p. [mc Wm ] {X n k Xn n cp Xp
t]mse tcJmaqeapff Icmdnsentcm _s InI
{ianncptm FmWv ASpXmbn ]cntim[ntXv.
]nWdmbn hnPb a{n]Zsamgnv cphjn\ptijw
""ss_UnwKv'' Icmdns IcSv FkvFkn emhven Xmdmn
km cn\p kan n cp p. [\ k lmbw kam l cnp \Im
sap kXnbm, AXp sNmsap kXnp tcJmaqe
apff Icmdn\p thn {ianp. ]Ww kzoIcnm\pffbm, AXp
106
C\nsbv emhven
hmnsbSpm\pff _m[yX \ndthntbm, Csn Bcmbncpp
AXns DchmZnI, Fmbncpp AhcpsS eyw XpSnb
Imcy ]cntim[ntXpv. Hct\zjW GPknbpsS [a
amWXv. AXp kn_nsF ]cntim[ntm Fp t\mmw.
2000 sabv 13\mWv An a Icm dn s IcSv emhen
{]Xn\n[nI kmcn\p kanXv. IcSn Bdmw hIpnemWv
Icmdns Imemh[n \nhNnncpXv. Bip]{Xnbvpth [\
klmbw ]qWambn e`npXp hsctbm, cnsemcm ]mcm
hpItbm sNpw hsc Icm \ne\npsav hyamb \n_
\ AXnepmbncpp. (This Agreement shall remain in effect
until any of the following occurs: The financing is fully secured for
the Hospital, ii) If one of the Parties becomes bankrupt of insolvent...).
]Ww kamlcnp \Im XmdmsW emhens kXamWv
CXn ImWm\mhpI. IcSnse hyhIfn IqSpX hyX
Bhiyapsn Amcyw Ahcpambn N sNbvXv F{Xbpw
thKw ]Ww kamlcnp \IpXn\v Ahsc \nba]cambn _m[y
amp Icmdn GsSppIbmWv tIcf km sNt
nbncpXv. ]Ww Inm\pffXv kmcn\mWv. AXn\m F{Xbpw
thKw AXp sNtXv kmcns ISabmWv.
]t, Cu IcSv AwKoIcnpXnepw, AXnse hyhI
fn A`n{]mbhyXymkapsn Amcyw emhven\pambn N
sNbvXv IqSpX hyX hcppXnepsams KpcpXcamb Aew
`m h amWv bpUn F^v km ImWn Xv . IcSv kan Xn \p
tijw Htsd XhW ae_m Imk skdns Cwnsat
j Inn tbmKw tNp. a{namcpw emhven {]Xn\n[nIfpw
DtZymK {]apJcpsams B tbmKn ]sSpp. Ana
Icmdn\pthn \S]Sn{Ia A\nnXambn \ofp Imcyw Cu
tbmK fnsems emh v en {]Xn \n [n I D bn p. F{Xbpw
s]sv Icm DmpXns A\nhmcyX Ah hniZoIcnp.
]t, Icmdpmn ]Ww kzoIcnm kmcns `mKp
\nv Hcp \S]Snbpapmbn.
2001 sk]vXw_ 4\v tN tbmKns an\nvkv ]cntim[n
m [\klmbw \IpXn emhvens kao]\sav Fp
hyamIpw. tIcfhpambn ZoLImeambn XpScp \ _
ns ]men Bip]{Xn \namWw X ]qnbm
pI Xs sNpsav B tbmKn emhven ko\nb sshkv
{]kn Uv emkv Fkv . tlmhmUv Dd np ]d p. Ana
Icmdns IcSv ZoL\mfmbn kmcns ]cnKW\bnemsWpw
Ana Icm knUbpsS apn kant {][m\tcJbm
107
emhven C\nsbv
sWpw Atlw tbmKs Adnbnp.
emhven Icmdpambn _sv am[ya Dbnsmp
h hnhmZns ]menemWv emkv Fkv. tlmhmUv
emh ens {]Xn _ X Adn bn Xv . Hcp ]{X dn tmv Atlw
tbmKn\p apmsI kanpshv an\pSvkn tcJsSpn
bn p v . am[y a dntmp I Dm nb Ah aXn X adn I S
psapw ]XnbpsS ]qoIcWn\v FkvFkn emhen
sNbvX tkh\ hyamp Iv ae_m Imk sk
dns sNbam knUbvv AbbvWsapw B tbmKn
Atlw A`ynp. ]t, kmcns Aew`mhn\p am
sampapmbn.
XpSv 2001 Unkw _ 5\v lmhmUv apJy a {n F. sI.
BWn bv s gp Xnb Inepw Ana Icm dns A\n hm cyX
Hmnnp. B In\nsmcp `mKw Dcns,
Formalise the participation of SNC-Lavalin. The original
agreement between the Malabar Cancer Centre Society and
SNC Lavlin did not anticipate that SNC Lavlin would
actually advance its own funds for the construction of the
hospital. Therefore, the current MOU is no longer a
sufficient instrument, and a draft Agreement has been
waiting for signature for over a year. We strongly believe
that this Agreement would make it easier for Government
of Kerala, the Society, and SNC Lavlin to co-operate in
a transparent manner during the next phase of development.
If there are any concern with the draft Agreement, we would
be pleased to consider improvements."
IcSnse hyhI sasSpm\pff kX tcJmaqew
emhven tIcfns apJya{nsb Adnbnp. Fnpw hyh
Ifn hyX hcpn Icm bmYmyamm tIcf km
cn\p Ignn.
[mcWm]{Xw dmbXn\ptijhpw Ana IcmdntesSm
X XmdmsWv FkvFkn emhven tIcf kmcns\
Adnbnp. 2002 \hw_ 14 \p tN Cwnsatj Inn tbmK
n tlmhmUv Xs Cmcyw hyamn. IcSv Icm Cu
tbmKw hniZambn N sNpIbpw km \ntin t`ZKXn
I emhven {]Xn\n[nI AwKoIcnpIbpw sNbvXp. HutZym
KnIambn 2001 Unkw_ 9\v [mcWm]{Xns Imemh[n Ah
km \n n cp p. AXn \p tijw GXmv Hcp sIm n \p tijw
108
C\nsbv emhven
tN tbmKn shv Ana IcmdntesSpXn\p thn
[mcWm]{Xw HcnqSn ]pXpm\pw emhven {]Xn\n[nI
kXnp. As tbmKan\nvkn \npw Dcns:
"The validity of the Memorandum of Understanding expired
on 09-12-2001 which has to be converted into a Memorandum
of Agreement. The draft of the agreement is under the
consideration of the Government of Kerala. In the meantime
the validity of the MOU may further be extended".
"The Committee discussed the final draft of the Agreement
and decided to put up the same before the Government for
approval. The Committee also decided to sign the agreement
after approval of the Government. The verbal change
suggested by the Government was accepted by the Senior Vice
President of the SNC Lavalin Inc".
Ana Icm dp m p Xn tIcf km cns `mKp
\np am{XamWv hogvNbpmbXv FXns kzbwkwkmcnp
sXfnhpIfmWnh. 2000 n kan IcSp Icmdnt cp
hjw ASbncp tijamWv IcSp hyhIfnse hmpIsf
pdnpff FXnv km HutZymKnIambn emhens\ Adnbn
Xv. km \ntin amsfmw tbmKn kw_n
emhen ko\nb sshkv {]knUv AwKoIcnpIbpw sNbvXp.
]t, Fnpw Icm am{Xapmbn.
2002 Unkw_ 2\v tlmhmUv hopw apJya{n F. sI.
BWnbvv IsgpXn. tdUntbm sXdmn sk Hgnv BZy
Ln hn`mh\w sNbvXncp apgph ]Wnbpw ]qoIcn
pshpw BZyw [mcWbnenmXncp Uv _mv IqSn X
\nanpshpw B In tcJsSpnbnpv. sXmSpbm
gvNbmWv AXns DZvLmS\sapw emhen sshkv {]knUv
apJy a {nsb Adn bn p. ASn b c ambn Ana Icm HnS W
sav Bhnv BhiysSpIbpw sNbvXp.
2002 Unkw_dnse Cu In\ptijsanepw AnaIcm
Dm n bn cp p sh n ae _m Imk sk dn\v emh en
hmKvZm\w sNbvX [\klmbw ]qWambpw e`npambncpp. [mc
Wm]{Xw \nba]cambn 2001 Unkw_dn dmbn Fnepw ]noSpw
Ah AXp ]pXpm Xmdmbn. AXn\ptijw Bip]{Xnbn
Ah cpsS [\ k lm b tmsS Uv _mv \nn p. tdUntbm
sXdmn sk IqSn \nanm\pff kX Ah Adnbnp
109
emhven C\nsbv
Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ana IcmdnmsX [mcWm]{Xw \ne\n kabpw [mc
Wm]{Xns \nba]camb \ne\nv CmXmbXn\ptijhpw
emhen ae_m Imk skdns \namWn\v ]Ww \In
bncpp. km[yamb thfIfnsems \nba]camb Icmdn\pthn
Ah tIcf kmcnt\mSv Acmn sIntWncp
p. 200106 Imes bpUnF^v a{nk`bpsS ImemWv ae
_m Imk skdn\pff [\klmbw AnadnsXv. ]Ww
hmKv Zm\w sNbv X hcmWv \nb a ] c amb Icmdn\p thn tIcf
km cns ]pdsI \S Xv . X fpsS k X hy amn
Ah F. sI. BWnbv v cpXhW Ibp. Hcp XhW
t\cn Ipw A`ynp.
ae_m Imk skdns \namWn\pff [mcWm]{Xw
Akm[phmbXns\pdnv knFPnbpsS \ncoWw Cs\bm
Wv : The MOU has also not been renewed after March 2002 for
reasons not on record. Ana IcmdntesSpXn\pff kX
emhen {]ISnnnpw Ahcm km[yamb ]cn{iasfmw \S
n bnpw Fp sImv Ana Icm dp m bn F Xv C\nbpw
]pdphnn. BcmWv Icm AnadnXv? Fmbncpp Ah
cpsS eyw? 1998 HIv tSm_ 19\v a{n]Zsamgn ]nWdmbn
hnP b F s\ bmWv CXn s\ms D c hm Zn bm Ip Xv ? Cu
tNmZysmpw kn_nsFbpsS At\zjW dntmn Hcp
c hp an . cmjv {So b e y tmsS Ac t dnbXmbn cpp Cu
At\zjW \mSIsaXn\v C\nbpw sXfnhp thtWm?
ae_m Imk skdn\p e`nt [\klmbw \jvS
sXn ]nWdmbn hnPb\v Hcp ]panspw AXns Dc
hmZnI 2001 sabv amkn A[nImcta bpUnF^v km
am{X am sWpw Cu tcJ I Ak n Kv [ ambn hy am p p.
Bip ] {Xn bv v e`n p sa p d p m bn cp [\ k lmbw
tIm{Kkv a{nam Xs Anadn tijw XfpsS sNm
Snbvp \np At\zjW GPknsbsmv AXns D
chmZnw ]nWdmbn hnPb\n sIntbnpIbmbncpp. Cu
lo\IrXyn\v s]mXpkXn krjvSnm am[ya hgn {]N
WvUamb {]NmcW tImemle Agnphnp. KhWsdtmepw
cmjv{Sobeyn\pff Icphmn. ]nWdmbn hnPb Hcp Agn
aXntknse cmjvSob {]XnnIbn DmIWsaXvv tIm{K
kns cmjv{SobXocpam\ambncpp. AXp km[qIcnm\pff Ir{Xn
asfnhpIfpw ImcWfpw FgpXnmdmpI am{Xambncpp
kn_nsFbpsS NpaXe. ae_m Imk skdn\p hmKvZm\w
110
C\nsbv emhven
sNs [\klmbw Anadnhsc Ccpntebvp amn\nn,
AXn cmjv {So b amtbm `c W ] c amtbm Hcp ]p an m ]nW
dmbn hnPbs\ A]cm[nbmp Ip]{Xw kn_nsF sa\Xv
B Npa X e bpsS \nh l W am Wv . Cu Iff fn P\ p
apmsI Xpdp ImWnm\pff cmjv{Sobt]mcmamWv, emhen
tIkns\ cmjv{Sobambn t\cnSpw F kn]nsFFns {]Jym
]\w.
FwHbp 2003HmSpIqSn Cybpw Im\Ubpw Xn [\
klmbw kzoIcnpXn\p D`bIn DSSnI tI{
km Ah km\nnp. C{]Imcw DSSnI Ahkm\np
Xphsc \ne hnep IcmdpIsf ASnm\sSpn am{Xta
Im\Ubn\nv [\klmbw kzoIcnmhq Fv \nPsSpp
Ibpw sNbv Xp. 2004 s^{_phcn 4\v As DuPhIpv
sk{Idn enkn tP_n\v As sshZypXn a{n BcymS
aplZn \pw Ab I n It\Un b sslaojW
Cmcyw AknKv[ambn hyamnbnpv. [mcWm]{Xwt]mepw
Akm[phmn hogvNhcpnb bp Un F^v km \nehnen
m Icmdns t]cn [\klmbw Bhiysv ]cnlmkycm
hpIbpw sNbvXp.
IpymSn {Kmpw knFPn \ncoWhpw
bp Un F^v `cWImev Icmdpmbncp IpymSn FIv
j ]Xnbn ae _m dnse sshZypXnhnX cW irwJe in
sSppXn\p 30 tImSn cq]bpsS {Kmpmbncpp Fm
bncpp shv. Cu 30 tImSn cq] sshZypXn t_mUn\v e`nnn
Fv kn F PnbpsS HmUnv dntmn ]cmaiw hXns\p
Sv sshZypXn t_mUv emhens\gpXn. CXns adp]Sn 2005 amv
15\v hp:
{Kmn \p thn Hcp {]tXyI [mc Wm ]{Xw Cm bn cpp.
Fm D`bIn hntZi [\klmbfpw \Ip km
nI Imcy p hIp p ambn Hcp [mc W bp m
nbnpv. apImev Cybpw Im\Ubpambn Dmnb
3.6 tImSn It\Unb tUmf sNehmImsX _mnbp
]Ww sI Fkv C _nbpsS hnXcWirwJe insSpp
Xn\pthnbp {Kmmbn D]tbmKnmw... knU (It\Un
b hntZi klmb GPkn)bpsS {KmpIsfmw tkh\
tfm D] I c W tfm Bbn mWv \IpI. Hcn epw
Imimbn \Imdn. \Smp GPknhgn Nm\ssekv
111
emhven C\nsbv
sNpIbmWv ]Xnhv. sshZypXnt_mUn\v t\cnv ]Ww ssI
amdpXn\v Hcp [mcWtbm Icmtdm C.
Npcpn, bp Un F^ns Imep \Inb [\klm
b n\v ss_UnMv F{Kn sa v t]mbnv [mc Wm ] {Xw t]mepw
Dm bn cp n . Fm ae _m Imk sk kw_ nv
[mcWm]{Xw HnSpIbpw Ana Icm HnSm\p hgnsbmcpp
Ibpw sNbvXXv ]nWdmbn hnPb\mWv. CXv ]qoIcnpXn
hogvN hcpnbXv bpUnF^mWv.
[mcWm]{Xw em]v kmsbnepw [mcWb\pkcnv Imk
Bip]{Xnv hntZiklmbw kamlcnv e`yammsav Ah
bp Un F^v kmcns\ Hu]NmcnIambn AdnbnpIbpw sNbvXn
pv. ]t, Bip]{Xn kw_nv Dbph hnhmZ ]Ww
kamlcnpXn\v _pnappmpXn\m sNbvXnStmfw
Imcysf A`n\npsImv Hcp Iv AbpsImSpWw F
h apJy a {n tbmSv Bhiysp. AXv sNbv Xv klmbw t\Sn
ae_m Imk sk bmYmYyamm bp Un F^v km
Xmdmbn.
Hcp Imcyw IqSn taepcn emhens In \nv hy
am Wv . ae _m Imk sk dp ambn _ s hnhm Z n
hopw hopw Dbph Hcmtcm]Ww Bip]{Xnbvv Fp
sImv t\cnv ]Ww emhen \Inbn FXmWv. X 12 tImSn
cq]bpw sSIv\nmenb hgnbmWtm. It\Unb hntZi klmb
GPknbpsS {KmpIsfmw tkh\tfm D]IcWtfm Bbn
\Smp GPknhgn Nm\ssekv sNpIbmWv ]Xnhv Fv
Cu Iv hyamppv . IpymSnbpsS Imcynepw CXpX
sbmbncpp nXn.
emhen tIkn at\mca ]d GI kXyw
emhen A]hmZ IYIfpsS {]NcWn Ghpw apn
\nv ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ \oNambn B{Ian at\mcabvp t]mepw
Adnbmambncpp, Imk skdn\pff [\klmbw \jvSs
Spm cmjv {Sobw IfnXv BcmsWv . at\mcabpsS t]PpI
fn Xs B Ncn{XkXyw tcJsSpsXv hn[nssh]coXy
amsX asmpa.
"ae_m Imk skdns `mhn òjWnbn' F Xe
sn 2002 sk]vXw_ 13 \v at\mca {]knoIcn hm
Cs\bmbncpp:
ae_m Imk sk \namWhpambn _ sv Im\U
112
C\nsbv emhven
I\nbmb Fkv F kn emhen\pambn sshZypXn t_mUv
Dmnb [mcWm]{Xns Imemh[n Ahkm\np. CXv
]pXpm kwm\ kmcnstbm sshZypXnt_mUn
stbm `mK p\nv \S ] Sn I fn . CtXmsS ae _m dnse
Imk NnInmcwKv \mgnImtInbncp tI{
ns \ne\nv òjWnbnembn.
2002 sk]vXw_ 15\v {]knoIcn XpShmbpsS Xe
sv "Imk sk: emhen ]nhmnbXv kmcns I
p InmXn\m' FmWv. 86 tImSn cq] InmXn\v ImcWw
at\mcabpsS XmfpIfn InSv Cs\ ]nfnpp:
ae_m Imk skdn\v Im\Ubn\nv ]Ww kzcq
]nv \Imsa hmKvZm\n\nv Fkv F kn emh
en ]nd tImv t]mbXv kwm\ km cn\nv e`n
t Ins t]cn.
Xeticnbnse ae_m Imk skdns HmwL {]h
\n\v e`n klmbn\v \n {]ISnnpw A`n\\w
Adnbnpw kwm\ km Ip \Inbm Im\U
bnse hnhn[ GPknIfn\nv C\nbpw XpI kamlcnp
\Im Ignbpsa Fkv F kn emhens \ntZiw
sshZypXn hIpv sNhnsmn. emhen\v \tI se
Hm^v A{]o kn tb j \p ff At] Hc hj ambn
sshZypXn hIpn Nphp\mSbnemWv....
se Hm^v A{]okntbj\pff At]sb Hc hjw
^ben DdnnSnbXv ]nWdmbn hnPb\mtWm? A. ""AXn
thKw _lpZqc''ns D]mXmfmWv B NXn tIcftmSp
sNbvXXv.
X {]knoIcn cp hmIsf ASnm\amn 2002
HIvtSm_ Hn\v at\mca Hcp apJ{]kwKsagpXn. AXns Xe
sv, "ae_m Imk skdns\ cnWw' Fmbncpp.
AXnse Nne hmIy:
Fkv F kn emhen 12 tImSn cq]bpsS \namWw \S
n. CtXmsS Bip]{XnbpsS Hmw Lw ]qnbmbn.
2000 \hw_ 11 apX Bip]{Xn {]hnp XpSn. aqp
hjwsImv 100 tImSn cq] ChnsS sNehgnv Gjybnse
Xs anI Imk Bip ] {Xn bmbn CXns\ am W sa
mbncpp eyanncpXv. Fkv F kn emhen\pambp
113
emhven C\nsbv
mnb [mcWm]{Xw ]pXpmt\m Ahcpambn Icmdpm
mt\m Ctm {iaw \Spn.... Fm, sNbvX tPmen
Iv se Hm^v A{]o kn tb j \In bm ASp
Lw ]Ww kamlcnp\Imsav ImWnv Fkv F kn
emhen Bip]{Xn UbdIvSv Ip \Inbncnpp.
Cu At] sshZypXnhIpns ^benepv. `cWw amdn
b tXmsS Ctm gs apJy a {nbpw sshZypXn a{nbpw
BtcmKya{nbpsamamWv Bip]{XnbpsS Aacv. `cW
k an Xn bpsS Xe p h Bip ]{Xn kin Ww.
cmjv{Sobfnbn tcmKnI _enbmSmIcpXv. (ASnhc teJ
I t Xv )
se Hm^v A{]okntbj Bhiysv emhen Ib
spw AXv sshZypXn hIpns apnepspw Hcsm
ambn AXnt Xocpam\sampsaSpnnspw at\mca Xpdp
]dnpv. cmjv{Sobfnbn tcmKnIsf _enbmSmcpsXv
]{Xw BhiysXv, As apJya{n F sI BWntbmSpw
sshZypXn a{n IShq inhZmkt\mSpamWv. F{XtImSn Imk
skdn\v AXn\Iw sNehmbn Fpw _mn ]Ww FpsImv
hnspw kphyambn at\mca Xs FgpXnshnpv.
Cu hcnIsfgpXn Ap amkw IgnmWv "{Kmmb 98 tImSn
bn 85 tImSn Inntbm F Imcyn AhyXbpv' F
hymJym\hpambn CtX at\mca cwKsnbX.v Imk sk
dn\v hmKvZm\w sNs XpI ]qWambn e`nmXns Dc
hmZnXzw ]nWdmbn hnPbs XebnenSm C\n F{X en ASn
ajn at\mca sNehnmepw taep cn apJ{]kwKs Ncn{X
n\nv Npcnfbm Ahp Ignbn.
114
C\nsbv emhven
tIcfw Inp Ghpw henb AgnaXntkmbn ]n Fkv
]n Icmdns\ Nn{XoIcnm D]Pm]I Bbp[amnbXv kn F
Pn dntmnse Hcp ]cmaisbmWv. BsI sNehmb (]en
ibpw cq]bpsS hnebnSnhns êamb A[nIsehpw ]p\cpm
cWImes Poh\mcpsS ifhpsamw ASw) 374 tImSn
cq]bv v B\p ]m Xn I amb t\w ]Xnbn \n p ap m bn
FmWv B ]cmaiw.
sshZypXn ]XnbpsS ]p\cpmcWns t\w AfpXv
sshZypXn DmZ\nse ImcyaX h[ntm FXns ASn
m\nemWv. ]p\cpmcWn\p appw AXn\ptijhpapff
sshZypXn Dm Z \s Xmc X ay s Sp p I bmWv CXn \p ff
amKw. Ccw XmcXay]T\n\v Hcp ]cnanXnbpv. agsbbpw
Pe e `y X sbbpw B{i bn n cnpw Pe ssh ZypXn ] Xn I fpsS
sshZypXn DmZ\w. CXpIqSn IWnseSpt \nKa\nse
m\mhq. AXpt]mse Xs ]p\cpmcW ]Xnbns]Sm
GsXnepw D]IcWhpambn _sv DmZ\ XSkapmbm
Amcyw IqSn {]tXyIambn ]cnKWntXpv.
sshZypXn D]mZ\ns ImcyaX
kn F Pn 199495 apX 200607 hscbpff Imebfhnse ]n
hmk sNpfw ]nbm \nebfnse sshZypXn DmZ\
sbmWv ]cntim[nXv. 199495 apX 199899 hscbpff hj
]p\cpmcWn\p appff Imeambpw 199900 apX 2002
03 hscbpff ]p\cpmcWImeambpw 200304, 200405 ]p\cpm
13
374 tImSn cq]bpsS \jvSY
Fs\bpmbn?
115
emhven C\nsbv
cWn\ptijapff Imeambpw hn`PnpsImpff XmcXay]T
\amWv kn F Pn \SnbXv. Cu Imebfhnse ]Xn{]tZis
agbpsS Afhpw hniIe\n Dsmffnp. ]Xn \Smn
pSpXn\p app Imev DmZnnncp sshZypXnbpw
]p\cpmcWn\p tijap sshZypXn DmZ\hpw XmcXay
s Spptm h[\hv Dm bn n F \nK a \ n emWv
knFPn FnbXv.
Xmsg sImSpncnp ]nIbn 200607hscbpff sshZypXn
DmZ\ns IWpIfpw R tNnpv. 200708 apX
ep IW p I e`y am sW nepw D] tbm K s Sp n bn n .
ImcWw Cmebfhn ]nbm A]ISs XpS B \neb
nse sshZypXn DmZ\w Ips\ IpdbpIbpmbn.
]n Fkv ]n ]Xn Iaoj sNbvXXn\p sXmSphjw
ISp hcbpsS Imeambncpp. cqamb hcaqew tIcf
nse samw DmZ\w 5943 \nv 4340 Ziew bqWnmbn
Xmgv hj am bn cpp AXv . AXp sImv Xmc X ay n\v B
hjw amn \npXmhpw DNnXw.
]nI 1 ]cntim[nm ]p\cp mcWn\ptijw (200405/
200607) 570 Ziew sshZypXn {]Xnhjw DmZnnp Fp
ImWmw. ]p\cpmcWn\p apv (199495/199899) 508 Ziew
bqWnv sshZypXnbmWv Dm Zn nncp Xv . 2003 04 ap
hjs At]nv DmZ\w 367 Zien\nv 397 Zi
eamtb Dbcppq FXv icnXs. AXn\pImcWw cq
amb hc bm bn cp p. Cu hcm hj a Sw shdpw cp
hjs IWpshv apSnb XpIbpsS B\p]mXnI {]tbm
P\w Innbn F \nKa\nsepXv A_amWv.
XmcXay]T\n\v Hcp]t IqSpX DNnXw kwm\s
DmZ\n ]n Fkv ]n ]XnbpsS hnlnXnh am
]cntim[npXmbncnpw. ImcWw, ag e`yXbnepmIp
CSnhv ]n Fkv ]n ] Xn I fp tS X Sw kwm \s samw
DmZ\s {]XnIqeambn _m[npw. Fm Cu kmlNcy
nepw ]nFkv]n ]XnIfpsS DmZ\hnlnXw h[nphcnI
bm sW n AXv Cu \ne b fpsS Imcy a X bn ep m Ip
h[\bmbn IWmmw. ]p\cpmcWn\p apv tIcfn
Dm Znnp samw 8.61 iX am \ am bn cpp ]n Fkv ]n
]XnIfn \npff hnlnXw. ]p\ cp m c W n \p tijw CXv
9.33 iXam\ambn Dbp.
116
C\nsbv emhven
]nI 1
tIcfnse PesshZypXn DmZ\w 199495/200607
(Ziew bqWnn)
hjw samw ]n Fkv ]n ]n Fkv ]n
Dm Z\w DmZ\w hnlnXw
1994 95 6571 555 8.45%
1995 96 6626 463 6.99%
1996 97 5469 539 9.86%
1997 98 4785 500 10.45%
1998 99 6625 484 7.31%
1999 00 6298 477 7.57%
2000 01 5452 465 8.53%
2001 02 5943 355 5.97%
2002 03 4340 367 8.46%
2003 04 3413 397 11.63%
2004 05 5333 534 10.01%
2005 06 7450 587 7.88%
2006 07 7496 586 7.82%
kqW ]p\cpmcWw thtWm AtXm _mem\ Inn
]dXpt]mse ]cnanXamb \hoIcWw aXntbm F ]cntim
[\ A{]kambncppshv aqgnbm sshZypXn \nebns
A\p`hw sXfnbnpp. kqW ]p\cpmcWw Hgnhmn `mKn
Iamb \hoIcWhpambn aptmpt]mb aqgnbmdnse P\tddpI
XIv Dm Z\w ]qWambpw kv Xw`np. ]n bm ] Xn
bns ]hlutk ]p\cpcnncppq. s]tmv ]g
bXpt]mse XpSp. s]tmv XIv 17092007\v ]nbm
\nebnse DmZ\hpw kvXw`np.
bp Un F^ns Imev sshZypXn t_mUv kn F Pnv
\Inb adp]Snbn ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS \hoIcWw Hgnp
IqSm ]mXmsWpw t_mUnsbpw cmPynsbpw Xm
cya\pkcnmWv CXv sNbvXsXpw hniZoIcnppv. aqp ]
Xn I fp sSbpw P\ td Ds sS bp b{ fpsS Bbpv 35
hjambncpp. AXpIgnm \hoIcWw A\nhmcyamWv. ]g
Inb b{v CSbvnSbvv DmIp XIcmdpImcWw Dm
117
emhven C\nsbv
Z\w \nnshpXv t_mUn\v henb \jvSapmnbncpp.
AXpIqSn IWnseSpmWv ]p\cpmcWn\v t_mUv Xocp
am\nXv. CXmWv bp Un F^v \Inb hniZoIcWw.
bp Un F^v kmXs \nbak`bn \Inb adp]Sn
bn asmcp Imcyw IqSn hy am n bn cpp. {]mcw ` L n
eyanXmbncpnsnepw ]p\cpmcWns êambn m]n
Xtijnbnepw sNdnb h[\ Dmbnpv.
]Xnbnse A[nIsehv F Btcm]Ww
knFPn dntmnepw XpSv kn_nsF dntmnepw FSpp
]dbp Hcp hnai\w ]Xnbvpmb A[nIsehmWv. ]n
Fkv ]n ]Xnbn Hcp saKmhmv m]nXtijnv 3.24 tImSn
cq] sNehp hp. AtX kabw IpymSn AUojW FIvs
j ]Xnv saKmhmv Hn\v 0.66 tImSn cq]tb m {]Imcw
sNehv hcq Fv NqnmWnpsImmWv ]n Fkv ]n ]Xn
bn A[n I s e hpmbn F \n Ka\n kn F Pn
FpXv .
IpymSn AUo j W FIv sj]Xn \nh lWw
Cgn F Un F^v kmcns ImemWv ]qnbmb
Xv. Rv AXns Ahkm\ ]Xnsehv IWp tiJcn
m Ignnn. aXnp sNehns\m bYmY sNehv \nw
ibambpw DbXmbncnpw. Fncpmepw ]n Fkv ]n ]Xn
sbm hfsc XmgvXmbncnpw. ]t XakvIcnsSpXv,
IpymSn AUojW FIvsj Fw H bp dqphgn sImp
t]mImsX s]mXptaJemm]\amb s`n\v \InbXv ]nWdmbn
hnPb\msW hkvXpXbmWv. IpymSn AUojW FIvkvsS
j ]XnbpsS sNehv IpdXns Fm s{IUnpw ]nWdmbn
hnPb\v AhImisXmWv. ]n Fkv ]n Icmdn sNethdnsbn
AXn\p adp]Sn ]dtbXv Ikn\p thnbpff Icmdn
HpshhcmWv. \mw IXpt]mse bp Un F^v km Hn
ASnm\ Icmdn km[\kam{KnIfpsS hne \nbnsncp
p. 1995 \nbn hnebvv 2001 km[\ kss sNp
Xn\mWv A\p_cmdn hyhbpmnbXv.
Cu ]men IpymSn AUojW FIvkvsSj
]XnbpsS sNehpambn, IpymSn FIvkvsSj ]XnbpsS
sNehpambnmWv ]n Fkv ]n ]Xnsb XmcXaysSptXv.
IpymSn FIvkvsSj ]Xn bp Un F^v `cWImev emh
en I\n hgn Fw H bp dqneqsS ]n Fkv ]n ]XnIfpsS
AtX amXrIbn BhnjvIcn ]XnbmWv. CXns m]nX
118
C\nsbv emhven
sehv saKmhmv Hn\v 4.83 tImSn cq]bmWv.
\nhlWnse ImeXmakw aqeapmb A[nIsehpw
Dm Z \ \ jv Shpw ]pXnb kmt Xn I hn Zy sb p dnv Fn \o
bamp ]cn io e\w \Im Xpaqe ap mb {]iv \ fpw
kss sNbvX hnhn[ b{kma{KnI kqvaambn ]cntim[nv
ImcyaX DdphcpmXpsamw \nhlWLn Dm
bnpff hogvNIfmWv. AhbpsSsbmpw DchmZnw ]nWdmbn
hnPbs Npaen sInshbvm\mhn.
IpymSn AUojW FIvkvsSj ]XnbpsS [\kam
lcWcoXnbpw \nhlWhpw ]nFkv]n, IpymSn FIvkvsSj
]XnIfn \npw XnIpw hyXykvXamWv. bpUnF^v `cWIm
ev Fw H bp dqn Bcw`n ]XnIfpsSsbmw saKmhmv
m]nXsNehv XmcXtay\ hfsc DbXmWv. hmbv]bpsS ]en
ibpw cq]bpsS aqeytimjWhpw ]Xnsehv DuXnhonp
p. BtKmf sSUdns ASnm\nemsX D`bIn N
I fpsS ASn m \ n hmbv ] Dd m p ] Xn bv v
tIm{SmIvSp \Ip coXn ]Xnsehv Dbpw FXn\v
kwibw th. CXns DchmZnw Cu k{Zmbw kzoIcn
m Xocpam\n bpUnF^v km Xs GsSpm aXn.
kn F PnbpsS Ahkm\ dntmn 374.5 tImSn cq]bvv
B\p]mXnIamb t\apmbn Ft ]cmaiapffq. Fm
hniZoIcWamhiyspsImpff HmUnv JWvUnIIfpsS ]cm
ais ASn m \ am n bmWv 374.5 tImSn cq] bpsS Agn a Xn
sb ZphymJym\apmbXv. kn F Pn dntmv Xmdmp
Xns {]YaLn Htsd kwibv Ah hniZoIcWw
BhiysSmdpv . Cu \ncoWv hIpp \Ip
hniZoIcWw ]cntim[ntijamWv dntmns Ahkm\cq]w
\IpI. Fm hIpp Xe hn i ZoIcWw Bhiysp
Xbmdmnb At\zjW tNmnsbSpv AgnaXnbpsS ]pI
] S e w krjv Sn p I bm bn cpp am[ya. CXns sNmcpv
Ctmgpw XpScpp.
119
emhven C\nsbv
tIcfn\Ipw ]pdpw htImfnfw krjv Sn
emhv en tIkns\pdnpff kn_nsFbpsS cv At\zjW
dntmpIfpw Cv Ncn{XtcJIfmWv . tI{ `cWInbpsS
Xmcy kwcn m At\z jWhpw \n Ka\fpw
Ip ]{ Xhp samcp n smSp m hn [n s Hct\z jW
kwhn[m\ns \nklmbXbpw cmjv{Sob ]]mXhpw apgph
Ahbn \np hmbnsSpmw.
FwHbp dq p { ]Imcw tm_ sSU hn fn msX
]ffnhmk sNpfw ]nbm ]XnIfpsS \hoIcWhpw
]p\cpmcWhpw It\Unb I\nbmb Fkv F kn emhvens\
smv \SnnXmWtm tIkv . B IcmdneqsS emhv en
A\[nIrX t\apmpIbpw kwm\ JP\mhn\p \jvSapm
hpIbpw sNbvXp FpamWv Btcm]Ww. hmZn\pthn AXp
kXnm AXn\pchmZn Bcv Fv ]mw A[ymbn
\mw IpIgnp. AhcmWv {]XnnIbn htcXv. Ahsc
Ism\mbncpp At\zjWw. Cu {IatSns DchmZn
Isf At\zjW GPkn Isntbm, Isnsbn
AhcpsS ta Ipw Npantbm, Ahsc {]XnnIbn DsSp
ntbm Fsmsbpff tNmZyfpsS DcamWv emhen
tIkn kn _n sF kan At\zjW dntmn \mw
tXtSXv .
2009 P\phcn 22\v kan kn_nsFbpsS BZy At\zjW
dntmn Xs Fkv F kn emhven\pambn Fw H bp HnXpw
Im\Ubntebv v t]mbXpw XpSv Ikns tkh\
14
KqVmtemN\bpsn {]Xnbmcv?
120
C\nsbv emhven
cm HnXpw Pn. ImntIbs Imev , Atlns
AdnthmSpw kXtmSpw IqSnbmWv Fv kn_nsF AknKv[
ambn hyampp.
XpSmc {]XnbmXmbsXs\?
dn tmn s 10.2.68 JWv Un Ibn hfsc hyambn
kn_nsF ]dbpXv, FwHbp HpshXp apXemWv KqVmtemN\
Bcw`nXv FmWv (hatching of the conspiracy commenced on
the date of signing of the MOU). AXn\ptijw 10.4.3 JWvUnIbn
Pn. ImntIbs\ KqVmtemN\bpsS {kjvSmhv (founder of the
conspiracy) Fp t]scSpp ]dp IpsSpp p. 10 8
1995\v Bcw`n KqVmtemN\sb sXmb t{]cW sNepn
Icmdn s \n hlWw km[yamn bXv Pn . Imn tIb
\msWmWv kn_nsF dntmnse 10.2.194, 10.2.195, 10.2.197,
10.2.201 JWv UnIIfn ]dbpXv . Fm kzImcyt\
Dmn b Xn \v sXfn hn F \n Ka\m Atls
Btcm]Wn \npw Iphnap\mn.
]nFkv]n ]XnIfpsS \hoIcWw kw_nv FkvFkn
emhen\v AhnlnXamb t\w Dmbn Fn KqVmtemN\bpsS
êambn 10 8 1995, 2421996 Fo XobXnIfn Fkv Fkn
emhen\pambn FwHbphpw Ikns tkh\ Icmdpw
HpshbvpXn\v A\paXn \Inb Pn. ImntIb\pw Atl
ns Imev t_mUns\ \bn DtZymKcpamWv . ]noSv
h ]nWdmbn hnPb\p Hcp _hpan.
KqVm tem N \ bpsS XpS m c Fv kn_nsF Xs
hntijnnp Pn ImntIb FpsImv {]Xnm\v
CSw]nSnns auenIhpw bpnklhpamb tNmZyamWv ap
AUztv P\d DbnbXv. Cy ]o\ tImUv {]Imcw
{In an\ Kq Vmtem N\p w \ne \n Wsan {]Xn I
Xn Hcp \nbahncp {]hrnbn GsSpItbm Hcp \ym
bamb {]hrnsb \nbahncpambn \SmpItbm sNpXn
\pthnbp Hcp Iqmb ]cn{iaw \SnbncnWw. AXn\mbn
{]Xn I Xn Dm p Hcp Icm dmWv bYmYn
IpIcamb KqVmtemN\. kn _n sF Isnb KqVmtemN\
bpsS m]I ImntIb BsWncns, B ImntI
b\pambn ]nWdmbn hnPbt\m av Ipmtcm]nXtcm Fsnepw
Icmtdm IqSnbmtemN\tbm \Sppshn am{Xta Ahp
ta KqVm tem N\pw Btcm ]n m \m hq. KqVm tem N \bv v
cq]w\Inb ImntIbs\Xncmbn bmsXmcphn[ sXfnhpw Cs
121
emhven C\nsbv
n]ns ap {]XnIsXnsc KqVmtemN\pw Npam\m
hn. ImntIb\ptijw a{nbmbn NpaXetb ]nWdmbn hnP
bs\Xnsc kn _n sF Btcm]np KqVmtemN\mpw AXp
sImpXs Akw _ am sWpw AUz. kp[mIc {]kmZv
Nqnmn.
kn _n sF dntmnse ASp Btcm]Ww Cy ]o\
tImUv 420mw hIpv {]Imcap h\mpamWv. \nba{]Imcw
h \m p w Btcm]n p Xn\v If hmtbm hn W satm
Dff DtiytmsS asmcp hynsb kzm[o\nv, \jvSw Dm
W sa ey tmSpIqSn bp {]hr n bn Gs tS
Xpv. sF ]n kn 420mw hIpp {]Imcap h\mpw \ne
\nWsan ZpcptiytmSpqSnb Hcp NXn{]tbmKw \S
pIbpw AXphgn asmcmv \jvSw kw`hnpIbpw thWsav
Htsd hn[n\ymbfn kp{]owtImSXn Nqnmnbnpv. Ipm
tcm ]n X GsXnepw Zpcp t iy tmSpqSn ]Xn \S n n
CSs]Xmbn kn _n sF dntmn FhnsSbpw ]cmaian.
Ime gw sN Pe ssh ZypXn \ne b \ho I cn t Xv
kmtXnIamb BhiyamWv. AXn\v sI Fkv C _n Xocpam\n
pIbpw AXn\p thnbp IcmdpImcs\ Pn ImntIb
a{nbmbncp ImepXs bp Un F^v km Isp
Ibpw Icm DdnpIbpw sNbvXnpv. C{]Imcw Gs Hcp
Icmdns XpS\Snn _sh Zpcptiy]cambn ]Xn
\Snn CSs]Xmbn Btcm]nm\mhn. \oXnt_m[n\pw
\nbahyhbvpw apn \ne\nm hnNn{Xamb Cc
samcp Btcm]WamWv ImntIb\ptijw XncsSpneqsS
`cWLS\m]cambn sshZypXna{nbpsS NpaXe cpsImmew
hlntnh ]nWdmbn hnPbs\Xncmbn DbnsSpXv.
Cu hnNn{Xamb hmZKXn kn _n sF Fn\v, BcpsS t{]cWbm
Dbnsbv Adnbm thsd At\zjWsampw thXn.
cp a{namcpsS ]v Hcp XmcXay hniIe\w
e`yamb sXfnhpIfpsS ASnm\n Atls {]Xn
m \p \nm \m hn s \ne ]mSp kzoI cnv At ls
kn_nsF Iphnap\mn. ]t, B e`yamb sXfnhpI Fv
Fv tImSXnsb Adnbnm kn_nsF Xmdmbn F ap
FPnbpsS Cu tNmZyw {]kamsWv ]noSv kn_n sF tImS
Xnbpw Isn. kn]nsFFpw CtX tNmZyw cmjv{Sobambn D
bnp. Cu ]menemWv tImSXn Pn. ImntIbs ]m
fnw IqSpX At\zjnWsav Bhiysv DchnXv.
122
C\nsbv emhven
Pn. ImntIb kzImcyt\w DmnbXn\v sXfnhn
Fv BZy dntmn hyambn Ddnp ]d kn_nsF,
]nWdmbn hnPbt\m Atlns Imes sshZypXn t_mUv
DtZymKtcm Fsnepw kzImcy t\w DmnbXn\v
sXfnhpstm Cstm At\zjW dntmn hyambn
]dn. Fm XpSct\zjW dntmn Cu tNmZyn\pw
kn_nsF IrXyamb Dcw ]dbpp. Fkv F kn emhen
Icmdpambn _sv ]nWdmbn hnPb Fsnepw kmnI
t\w DmnbXn\v Hcp sXfnhpansv AknKv [ambn
kn_nsF Ctm shfnsSpngnp. ]t, XpSct\zjW
dntmnepw Pn. ImntIb Iphmfnb Fpff \ne]mSmWv
kn _n sF kzoIcnXv. Icmdn t\cnv CSs]Xn\v sXfnhnt{X!
kn_nsFbpsS XpSct\zjW dntmnse CXpkw_n
`mKw R ]qWambpw Dcnpp: a{nbvv IcmdpIsfp
dnv Adn hp m bn cp p. ]t, Cmcy fn se s nepw CS
s]tm FXn\v sXfnhn. ImcWw Ames ^bepI e`y
ambn t]mepw.
Investigation could not substantiate any overt acts on the part
of Shri G. Karthikeyan to suggest his collusion with the accused
Board officials and M/s SNC Lavlin. These accused persons
while signing the MOU on 10-8-1995 and subsequently
awarding the consultancy contracts on 24-02-1996 to M/s SNC
Lavlin had done so with the knowledge of the Minister. But
the backup files pertaining to these transactions were
not available for investigation from the beginning and in
the absence of the same it could not be stated catogerically
whether prior permission and consent of the minister was taken
by the Board officials or post facto consent was obtained for
entering into MOU and the subsequent contract (JnI 13
ASnhc IqntXv).
Imn tI bs Imev Hn cv Icm dpIsf kw_ n
p hnhc ASnb ]gb ^bepI At\zjWns
BZyLw apX kn _n sFbvp e`yambncpn FmWv shfn
sSpsncnpXv. BZyL At\zjWntem XpSct\zj
W ntem Cu ^b ep I kn _n sF ]cn tim [n n cp n .
XnXv e`yambncpn FmWv kn _n sF ]dbpXv. Icm
dp ambn _ s ^b ep I ]Tn msXbmWv Imn tI bs\
{]Xn bm m \p ff sXfn hp I e`y a Fv kn _n sF tImS
123
emhven C\nsbv
Xnbvv dntmp \InbXv. Aphjw \o At\zjWn
Hcntmepw Icmdnse Pn. ImntIb\pambn _s ^b
epI kn_nsF Intbn FXv hnNn{Xat?
^bepI ImWmsX, AXnse hnhcsfpdnv At\zjn
msX Fs\bmWv Pn. ImntIbs\Xnsc sXfnhn F
\nKa\n FntXv F tNmZyn\v kn _n sF adp
]Sn ]dt Xocq. At\zjWns XpSw apX ^bepI
kn_nsFbn \npw adpshXv BcmWv F tNmZyhpw Dbcp
p. Bhiyamb ^bepI Xcpn F ]cmXn At\zjW
ns HcpL nepw kn _n sF Dbn bn cp n . DtZym K
^bepI \Im hnkXnm sdbnUv \Sn ]nSns
Spm\pff A[nImcapff GPknbmWv kn _n sF. {]k
amb ^bepI hnpsImSpmsX sI Fkv C _nbnse DtZymK
At\zjWs XSksSppp Fsmcp ]cmXn tImS
XnbpsS apnepw kn_nsF Dbnnn.
ChnsS asmcp IY IqSn \mw HmWw. ]nWdmbn hnPbs\
\mbI\mn Hcp]mSp ^bap IYI at\mca {]knoI
cnXv Fmw A[ymbn hniZoIcnXv Hmpatm. At\zj
Wn\p ^bepI hnpsImSppn Fpw aa{][m\amb
hnh c AS nb ^b ep I apn sbpambn cpp hnhm Zw.
hnhmZw InPzenm\p CSthf Bthmfw \InbXn\p tijw
hm sXm sWv As apJy a{n DNm nbpw
sshZypXn a{n BcymS aplZpw hyamnbncpp. kn_n
sFbpsS ]pXnb shfnsSp asmcp tNmZyw Dbpp. ]nW
dmbn hnPb ^b apnsb {]NWvUamb {]NmcWns
ad hn Imn tI bs\ kw_ n p ^b ep I bYm
n apnbncptm? Dhdnse t]mSnmcs AShm
bncptm at\mcabpsS ^b ap IY?
AtX k abw ]nW dmbn hnP b a{n bm bn cp Imes
^bepIsfmw kn _n sF kkqvaw ]cntim[nnpv. Ah
bpsS ASn m \ n emhv en Icm Hp sh bv p Xn
"{]tXyI Xmcyw' ]nWdmbn hnPb FSpp Fv hmZnp
Xn\p thn GXm\pw kw`hfpw FSpp ]dbppv. C{]
Im c ap ff Hcp Icm kw_ nv km[m c W K Xn bn Hcp a{n
{]I Sn n t Xm cyn\pdw Hpw Cu hnh c W fn
ImWm \m hn . Fp am{X a , kn _n sF bpsS XpS c t\z jW
dntmn ImntIb CXnt\mtfsd "{]tXyI Xmcyw'
emhven CS]mSn FSpXmbn sXfnbnp ]cmaifpv.
Ahbntebvp ISmw.
124
C\nsbv emhven
ap aebpsS apIfn Pn. ImntIb!
sshZypXnt_mUv apAwKfmb P\m\ ]nff, B.
Dn Ir jv W, sI. Pn. N{ ti J c Fn h kn_n sFbv p
\Inb samgnIfn \hoIcW ]p\cpmcW ]Xn kw_nv
Hcp Nbpw t_mUn \Snnsp hyamnbnpv. B.
DnIrjvW Fw H bp HnXpt]mepadnXv dnbsan\p
tijamsWp samgn \Inbnpv. t_mUns apIq A\p
hm Z an msX FSp p {][m \ s \S ] Sn I BZyw IqSp
t_mUv tbmKn shv AwKoImcw t\SWsamWv \S]Sn{I
aw. Fw H bp HpshXn\ptijw IqSnb Ccp]Xntesd tbmK
fn Cu Icm Nmhnjbambn FpffXv ApXIcamWv.
AXpt]mse Xs sIFkvC_nbnse dntbUv No^v Fn\ob
dmbncp F sI lcnZmkv, P\tdj No^v Fn\obdmbncp
Pn Fv A Fnh \Inb samgnbn sIFkvC_nbvp
n \hoIcWw kw_nv hniZamb ]T\tam Ntbm \S
nbn IcmdnsempshXv Fpw ]dnpv (XpSct\zjW
dntmv JWvUnI 8).
t_mUn N sNmsXbmWv Pn. ImntIbs Imev
sshZypXnt_mUv [mcWm]{Xhpw Ikns Icmdpw Hn
Xv Fv ]It]mse hyamWv. [mcWm]{Xw HpshXn\p
tijw a{n Im\U kin p. AXn \p ti j amWv Ik
ns tkh\cm HpshXv.
2005 Pqsse 19 \v \nbak`bn \S ASnbc {]tab N
bn ]sSpv Pn. ImntIb \Snb {]kwKn\npw
hmNI ssehv sSenImn \npcns:
B t{]mPIv Sv Rm a{n sb \ne bn Hp sh Xm Wv
FXv icnbmWv. Fs ImemWv.. Rm kXntm...
Fs ImemWXv. ]n Fkv {io\nhmks Imew apXepff
]XnIfpambn _sp \np, AJnetemI {]i
kvXsav Cu k`bn Fmhcpw ]dncp I\nbmWv
emhen. C\mjW sehen ]cnKWnsSp I
\n bm WXv . Rm a{nbmbncns It\ Un b Aw_m k
U ChnsS hv apJya{n F sI BWnbpw Rm\pambn
N \Sn.
F sI BWnbpsSbpw Pn ImntIbsbpaSpv emh
en\p thn ZqXn\phXv It\Unb Aw_mkUdmWv. sI F
kv C _n Adnnsnepw F sI BWn Imcy Adnn
pv Fv Pn ImntIb tIcf \nbak`bn kXnnpv.
125
emhven C\nsbv
Pn ImntIb shfnsSpnb Cu IqSnmgvNsb kw_
np ^bepItfm tcJItfm FhnsSsbnepaptm? Hcp
Imcyw \apdnbmw. Cu IqSnmgvNbpw ip]mibpsampw tIc
f n Hcp hn hm Z hp am bn . It\ Un b Aw_m k U dpsS
ki\w hnhmZamIm tIcfn asmcp hnhmZw sImp]n
Snp aptdn. `cW]camb _m[yXIfm Cu Icm ]npStcn
h ]nWdmbn hnPbs\ emhen I\nbnse DtZymK IXpw
N \SnbXpw hnhmZambn, kn_nsFbvp sXfnhpambn.
]nW dmbn hnP b s\ Xn sc bp ff kn _n sF bpsS Ip ] {X
n \nsmcp `mKw t\mpI..
""kmnsamgnIf\pkcnv FkvFkn emhven {]Xn\n[n
Ifmb Zneo]v cmlpe\pw \mkdpw a{nsb BZyw ImWp
Ibpw a{n F \nebn Atlns \ntZi{]Imcw
Cu Icm dp ambn _ s Imcy \S p Xn \mbn
sIFkvC_nsb kao]npIbpambncpp''.
Xs kin emhen {]Xn\n[nItfmSv t_mUns DtZym
Kcpambn Imcy N sNm ]nWdmbn hnPb \ntin
Xn FmWv sXv? CXt Hcp a{n \ymbambpw sNtXv?
Ghpw ]cnlmkyamb kn_nsF \nKa\w, Bip]{Xn XpSn
DNn X amb Hcp hn I k \ ] Xn bv mbn kn UbpsS {Km v
A`ynpsImv Pn. Imn tI b 14 3 1996 emh en
sshkv {]knUv tmkv s{SUen\v Ab Ip kw_nm
Wv. Cu In hnjbkqNnIbmbn \InbncnpXv ]ffnhm
k sNpfw ]n bm ] Xn I fpsS ]p\ cp m c W am Wv .
kn_nsFbv, Cym SptUbvmWv Cu Iv BZyambn Inn
b Xv . Cu In s\ p dnv kn_nsF tNmZn tm Hdn Pn \
ImWmsX X\nsmpw ]dbm\mhns hnNn{Xamb adp]Snbm
Wv Imn tI b kn_n sF tbmSp ]d Xv . Cu {]Xn I cWw
XpSct\zjW dntmn {]kvXmhn tijw kn_nsF Fn
t \nKa\w CXmbncpp:
Cu kml N cy n [mc Wm ] {X nepw XpSp ff
Ikkn Icmdnepw Hn sI Fkv C _n DtZymK
mWv ]qWamb _m[yX. ImcWw, \nehnepff ]
XnIfpsS AIpWnbpw tijn h[nnepambn _
sv FwHbp dqv Dt]ns kmlNcyn \S]Sn{I
a ]menm\pff NpaXe AhcmWv \nhlntXv.
(JWvUnI 10).
126
C\nsbv emhven
HdnPn\ Imte adp]Sn ]dbq Fp Btcm]Whnt[bs
imTyn\p IogSthcmtWm At\zjW DtZymK? Hdn
Pn \ Isn At l ns hni Zo I cWw Bcm bm \p ff
_m[yX Ahnt? AsXmpw sNmsX Fp ]p\ct\zjW
amWv kn _n sF \SnbXv? Pn ImntIbs se ]mUn
emWv Iv. HnncnpXpw Atlw Xs. B Ins D
c hm Znw Fs\ DtZym K cpsS Xe bn am{Xw Nmpw?
ImntIb IsgpXnbm AXns DchmZn DtZymK
cmWv . ]t, ]nW dmbn hnP b Imcy nemsW n ap ff h
cpsS In \npt]mepw kn _n sF Atlns "{]tXyI
Xmcyw' NnIsSppw.
DZmlcWn\v Ip]{Xnse Cs\sbmcp `mKapv...
sIFkv C_n AwKw (Auv kv ) sI. Pn. cmPtiJc
\mb CUnkn Im\Ubvpw Xncph\]pcw ]hlukv
ae_m Imk skdns klmbw kw_nv Fkv F kn emhen
sshkv {]knU v tmkv s{SUen\v Ab Ins\ kw_n
kn_nsFbpsS tNmZyn\v Pn ImntIb ]d adp]Snbpw AXn
\nv kn _n sF Fntcp \nKa\hpw XpSct\zjW dntmv
t]Pv JnI 10
127
emhven C\nsbv
tdmUv Fkv _nsF No^v amt\ Ppw 20 05 97 Ab
In 19597 a{nbpsS tNw_dn \Snb NbpsS
hnhc ]dnpv. hmbv] A\phZnm Fkv_nsF
bpsS sNss P\d amt\P a{nbpsS kmnyn
kXnXmbn In kqNnnpp. CXn \nv ]nW
dmbn hnPb Cmcyn {]tXyI XmcysaSpXmbn
sXfnbpp.
]t, Xebn BmakapffhcpsS apn sXfnbpXv
thsdbmWv. ]nWdmbn hnPbs Imev t_mUneSw N
\S n bmWv Xocp am \ sf Sp n cp Xv . ]qW t_mUns
AwKoImctmsSbmWv A\p_ Icm HnXv. kpXmcyambn
cpp Imcy. FhnsSbmWv KqVmtemN\?
]nFkv]n Icmdpambn _sv Pn. ImntIbs Imev
\S {][m\s kw`hhnImk Cu {Kn kmam\yw
hniZambn {]Xn]mZnsnpv. D]kwlmcsa \nebn Ah
kw{KlnpIbmWv .
1995 BZyw Im\Ubnse Aw_mkU apJya{n F sI
BWn, Pn ImntIb Fnhcpambn Xncph\
]pcpshv Icm Imcy N sNpp.
1995 BKv 10\v Fkv Fkn emhen\pambn [mcWm]{Xw
Hpshp.
1995 HIv tSm_ amkn emhen\pw Im\Ubnse av
GPknIfpambn a{nXen N \Sn.
1995 sk]v Xw_dn sshZypXn t_mUn se ap No^v
Fn\ob cm[mIrjv W ]nffsb ]nFkv ]n \hoIcW
]p\cpmcW ]XnbpsS hniZamb ]T\n\p \ntbmKnp.
1996 P\phcn 3\v Icm {]Imcw X Xsbmbncnpw
Im\Ubn \npff b{kma{KnIfpsSbpw tkh\
fpsSbpw ksb F Iv e`np.
1996 s^{_phcn 24\v Ikns tkh\ kw_n
Icm Hnp.
1996 amv 14\v Bip]{Xn XpSnb kmaqlyhnIk\
{]h\pff {Kmn\p thnbpff Iv Im\U
bnse emhen ta[mhnbvv Abp.
ta]dhbnsemnepw emhen Icm Bhnjv Icnv
HpshbvpXn Pn. ImntIbs ]n\pw t\cnpff CSs]
Sen\papff sXfnhpI Aphjw \o At\zjWn\p tij
hpw kn _n sFbv v Ism Ignn. Cu \S]SnIsf
128
C\nsbv emhven
sbmw sh]qiptmgpw apkm Dmnsh \nbapcp
n Dsv ]Xn\hoIcWw A\ambn \op t]mIpXn
\papff A]ISw Hgnhmm thn DahnizmktmsS
Icmdpambn aptmpt]mIm Xocpam\n a{nsb {Iqinm\pff
Akw_\ymb \ncpIbpw sNpp. CXv kn_nsF F
At\zjW GPknbpsS cmjv{Sob ]cnanXnbntebvmWv hnc
NqpXv. Fncpmepw, Kuchambn Cu tIkns\ honp
Bpw CXn\Iw e`yamb kn _n sF dntmpIfpsSbpw
ap tcJIfpsSbpw ASnm\n Ism\mhp icnbmb
Dc ChbmWv :
Hv: AgnaXnbnm AgnaXntkmWnXv. kn_nsF At\z
jWn Hcp Xcn ep Agn aXn bpw Xfn bn sn n .
ae_m Imk sk Xeticnbn m]nsSppIbmbncp
p CS]mSnse kzmYeyw F Btcm]Ww ]cnlmkyamWv.
cv : bYm {]iv \w Xetcnbnse ae_m Imk sk
ddn\v ]Ww kamlcnp \Ipw F It\Unb I\nbpsS
hmKvZm\w \ndthsSmXmWv. AXn\pchmZn, B ]Ww t\Sn
sbSpmsX [mcWm]{Xw ImelcWsSpnbhcmWv.
aqv: tIkpambn _sv Dbnb hynlXybpw A]
hmZ{]NmcWfpw cmjv{Sob eyw shpsImp IY
Ifmbncpp. Ahbn Hpt]mepw kn _n sF At\zjWn
sXfnn.
\m ev : Pn Im n tIbs\ {]Xn n Ibn \n v Hgn hm n b
At\zjW GPkn Acw \ymbsfmpw ]nWdmbn hnPb\v
_m[Iamnbn. Hcmsf Hgnhmm\pw asmcmsf DsSpm
\pap \ymb GPkn krjvSnpIbmbncpp.
Av: Im\Ubn\nv ]Ww kamlcnv Bip]{Xnpthn
\Imsa hmKvZm\n\nv emhen kzbw ]namdnbXmtWm
AX, Ahsc csSm tIcfw Av `cn bp Un F^v k
m kuIcyw sNbvXpsImSpXmtWm, AXn\p ]nnse Ifn
Isfv F ImXemb tNmZyn\nv kn _n sF Hgnpam
dnbncnpp.
emhen tIkpambn _sv kn ]n Fw XpSnsh \nb
a ] chpw cmjv {So b hp amb t]mcmw ta ]d bm Ym Yy fn
tep hmXnepI Xpdncnpp. Csehsc ]nWdmbn hn
Pb F IayqWnkvv t\Xmhns\ kz`mhlXysNm emhen
Bbp[amnbhv XeIp\nm\pw ampbmNnm\pap hI
Cu tIknsd Ahkm\ Ln thXntesdbpv. Ncn{Xw
HtcZnibn HgpIp \Znb.

Eniyenthu Lavlin

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Eniyenthu Lavlin

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dr. t m thomas isaac

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