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Postfach 600132, 60331 Frankfurt a.M., Germany
post@peykarandeesh.org
www.peykar.org
Frankfurter Sparkasse 1822
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PLq 3L? .LB #L" .7L={LH SL"3ML? .L6 .EL?3L@ L4 PcOCLe 3ULk
D? 3Lj oL" 3-7L$ %L?%L^ .7L={LH .L6 5;LM$ pO7`L? 3LK .Q,L?
.oL"P,JL6 ,La pO7`L? 3LK .Q,L? DQ"%L$ 3LK %,L= o,LK%L^
.Ps 54 Ps Dk% 3? 3-[ 3Uk 3E;X #"
.ONML ? 3L [PL 3CL = 5L MK .ONML ? ZL " 3L @ #L " DQE" ... :-'2, 10/
.L$ 3L" 8,QLB D? PL? 3L@ #L" 3L$ P,,tLs 3L$ .ONML? Dk%L
DO" 3L$ P,,tLs .ONML? DQE" 8L" D? %L@ oLK PJL" SL"3ML?
... 5M,$ .ONM? }^ DO,^
.5M,$ 3$ P,,ts .ONM? .$ ... :-,&()*
.3wQ" 5MK .ONM? Z" 8,Q,;6 .^ ... :-2, 10/
... .ONM? ... :-,&()*
DC$ .L @%L s .ONML ? #L " 3L @ #L " 3CL = 8,Q,;L 6 3CL = ... :-' 2, 10/
.-L$ ZL" .L6 %L^ D`"3Ls .L4PLa D$3L?3L4 ZL" .LB PLH .LB 8,QLB
3wQL" PLs D43L4 .7cL$ #L" 3L+3ILs 3QEL? .L4 D? PLs 5L4 P]L$
3L L?3L L4 3CL LK o,L L"%L LH D? .L LB D7+ #,;L L6 3L L?3L L4 3CL LK 3L L? .L LB #L L"
S,cTL Ls [] 3L L4 dL L? .L LB 3L L?3L L4 3CL LK .L LB 5L LM,$ #L L" 3QEL L?
ZL" .LB D$3L?3L4 #L" DQE" 3|`TL? 3CLK 3L6 3LK 3CLK 8L=
dL IL j %L ^ D7L M,MB3L ? P]L $ .-L $ .L 6 .L 4 D? D6d-L $ Z,L sPL a
P]L L L$ .-L L L$ PL L L6 .L L L= D? D7,$3-L L Lj ZL L L" 3L L L?3L L L4 oL L L4 :%L L L?

PL L 3QL L e ZL L " D$3L L ?3L L 4 ZL L " DKPL L H ZL L " PL L H DQE" .D7L L M,MB3L L ?
:%L ? 3;L sPL ? PL 6 ,L a D6d-L $ 3L "PL @ ZL " 3L 6 ZL " 8Q7L 4%L ^
5L M,MB3L ? .L B #L " nL @ 8L $8L $ 3L q 3bQL " 8L $P,JL 6 .L $3L +3L
PL^ + PL3QLe %OL? n,Lq 3CLK 5L4 3L+3ILs .7cL$ #L" .#TL6
,L s .L " 3L K #L " 3L + #JL 6 .L B %L ^ D? 8L ^ 3bL $ DQE" ..L "%L 6
8L= 8L@ oLK 8EL6 %L6 5LM,MB3L? PL3QLe PL4 .L" %L6 D"3LK
DE:%L? 3L@ #L" - :%L? #L" ILj 3L6 3L? .LB D`"3Ls PL2 .L[
:%L L L ? dL L L e 5L L L M$%L L L s D? .L L L B D`"3L L L s "37L L L $ 3L L L ? -3L L L K %;L L L $
{L6 P,L23Ls 3L?3L4 #L" 3L$ .L6 3L?3L4 #L" %Lq3Lq 3L? ZL"%Lk%Lu8L"
#,QL Lq {L L6 5L LM$%L Ls D? .L LB D`"3L Ls PL L2 #L L" ;QL L@
5L LM,MB3L L? 3L Ls 8QL Lq }L L^ DO,^ 8,QL LB D? 3bQT,L La 3CL L= .L LB Ds%L L
.OL 3L [dL 6 oL K #L "8L K3wL ? 3L ?3L 4 %L =3L B Da L [ 8L = 8L @ %L 6
DQE" .8L$%L6 }L^ ... D;LK{L? PL3QLe PL4 ZL" .L6 8L= D? SL"8;Ls
5L63L2 oM,MLB3L? PL6 o,7L4%L^ D? 3wQL" 3L? .LB D`"3Ls 5,L$3-Lj
Dc" .QL L= DO,^ .ONML L? #L L" .i,L L[ 8L L= D? %L Lk + o,QcL L6
PL 3QL e .L B 8,L $ D? D[PL j 3CL K 3CL = 5L 4 DQE" ..QL " OL "
.JL L L " 3L L L K #L L L " 3L L L + #L L L H D? 3L L L $ 8QL L L $ D? 3L L L 6 %L L L 6 PL L L ^
Da 8L$PL6 3bQL" .JL" 5LM,MB3L? 3L? .L" 3QL" .LB LM,$ #L"8LK3wL?
.3$%COM? %CK oK #"8K3w? %=3B
... i,[ ij 3$ ... :-,&()*
3LH8L" 3L$ 5L4 .ONML? .L" iLj .7L4 ... :-'2, 10/
D? %CL LK 3L L$ .L LB 5L L43wL L$ .ONML L? DQE" . iL Lj %L L= Ds3-;L LX
3L "PL @ ZL " .L B D7,$3-L j %L ^ D? %CL K 3L $ ..L =3L 6 Dq %L ^
D6d-L$ 3L"PL@ ZL" .L$%Ls D? 5LM,MB3L? + .L$%Ls D? D6d-L$
iL j 3L $ .OL 6 .#TL 6 PcQL ? %TOCL e #L " 3L 6 8L 6 %TL $ %L ^
.L B #TL 6 #L " PcQL ? %L ^ D? 3L $ DQE" . iL j 3QEL ? #L " .L 6 Dk
D6d-L$ Z,LsPLa 3L"PL@ ZL" .LB D$3L?3L4 ZL" D;LK{L? 3L?3L4 .L" !.OL6
.L L" oL LK 5L LM,MB3L L? .TL L6 5L LM,MB3L L? .L L$%L Ls DC$ #L L" PL LB 5L LBPL L=
S,Lk #L" .L6 3L$} LK{L? PL6 .TL6 }Lk3L+ .L$%7L6 .LB 7LM,$ %Lk%Lu8L"
. ij
... .7M$%7$ .B .Q,CK oK 5,E+ ^} ... :-,&()*
.7M$%7$ %q 8,Qc6 #= 8"36 .ONM? #" }^ ... :-2, 10/
3LK3LB 8L SL+8Lj .LB .7LM$%7L$ S,Lk #L" .L6 ... :-',&'()*
..QB .,I|s 8= %;w?

PLj .;Lk3L@ DO,^ ... 3LB .LB 8L #L" .L^ ... :-'2, 10/
3CL= .LB D"3LK PLj .OL"3ML? #,CLK .JL" .Q,CLK 8,L$ D? 3CL= .LB D"3LK
#L " 3QL B .L =%L H 3L ? PL ? .L B .,L "3L K PL j %CL K 3-,L + 8,L $ D?
8L #L" .oL"%QL= D? D;LK{L? 5LM,$%Ls%La} OLX 5LPL[ PL3QLe
L L = + .JL L " .L L B %L L 6 D$3ML L B 8L L #L L " %L L 6 3,L L B
S,L L k .L L 6 .L L $ S,L L k .L L 6 .L L B %L L 6 D$3ML L B ;QL L @ .L L 6 PL L B D? 5L L $3,L L ^
nL K L = pEL : %L @ nL K .L B #L " S,L k .L 6 i,L [ L $%L 6 D;L K{L ?
SL "3ML ? 3CL s %L @%L ? %L =%L ^ S,OL Us 3CL s L =} L "3EL ? %L @
8L " 8L + #L " 8L "3L 6 3CL = + ... .L B DO"3ML ? 3CL s %L @%L ? %L =
ZL L " %L L s .L L B DMB .L L B #,L L $8L L 6 .ONML L ? #L L " 8L L "3L L 6 8,L L =3L L 6 .7L L =
.L=3L6 #L" S,Lk .L6 .L$%Ls DC$ 5L+ ,K D? .L= D? .,I|Ls d,cTLs
.L= D? .JL? !o7LM,MB3L? #L? .JL6 oQL" D;LK{L? #L? .LH D? 3L+
#L L" .L LB .L L= D? %TL L$ .L L= D? .,I|L Ls PL LX n,L Lq #,Q_CL LK
.L6 %L^ D? .L$%L? D? Z,LsPLa #L" .L$%L? D? D+3L6 .JL" .LB D?
#L " %L = .CL K .7;L k .L B ... D;L K{L ? L =%L a 5UL s dL ? 5UL s dL
.... 3s8Ce o"86 % 3? .B DC,C|s #" %;$ %X
.n,J$P6 %4 3? P6 #,CK .^ ... :-,&()*
5O|L ^ %TcL "%L k%L u8L " 3L K 5O|L ^ 3L s8CL e ... :-'2, 10/
#,CLK .#TL6 5LM,MB3L? LM$%7L$ 3LK #L" DQE" %L6 %L= DIQ? 3LK
8L= " ... :%L? dLe .,L$3,L6" .L?8-L? D+3La .LB 5L4 P]L$ .L6 3L= -
8L 3wQL a }L "PL + "L "%L k%L u8L " 3;L ?" 3L 4 %L X 3CL s 3L e%CL w?" :5L 4
}L M 3L s %ML ? :%L ? 3L K3L 3,ML 6 .7L [PL H PL + .,I|L s %L ? 3L K3L
.`ML L L$ .UIL L L %L L L+ S-L L L$ #L L L"" .8L L L$8L L L= {L L LH 3QL L L 3L L LK 5,L L LjdL L L
.54 %@%? 3c,a .T"8$ 5"34 .,$3,6 #" Dc,$P7ck
.L B PL 3QL e .L B #,CL K S,L k8L 6 . D? #L = D? .,I|L s .L B 3L K

3-L$ + 3LK n,JL$ P]L$ SL"3|L^ P]L$ #L$%L? D? D+3L6
.L6 3L? 3L?3L4 #L" #L= D? 5LM,MB3L? S,Lk #,CLK .L6 8Q7LMK Ds%L+
D? 3L K D;L K{L ? #L B PL [ dL ? .L B #L = DC$ 5L M,MB3L ? S,L k #L "
3L6 dL .L6 PL3QLe .LB .L= D? 5LM,MB3L? S,Lk #L" .L6 P,L6
oL L$ DC$ 3L L6 D6d-L L$P,L LG 3L LK n,JL L$ 3L L6 %L Ls P,L LG 3L LK n,JL L$
.QLB D? .,I|Ls 3QL" P,L6 D? 3LK #L" D[PLU$ 3TL"PLH
.-L $ #L " .L 6 + .L $%L s D? 5L + .L = D? 5L M,MB3L ? 5L +
D? 3LB d,cTLs %Ls .LB 3CL= .L6 oLK 3L6 .7cL$ #L" .L^ .L4PL6
.8,$ D? #" %^ 8,QB
Dq PU$ i,[ ... :-,&()*
Dq PU$ Dq DQE" !Dq PU$ ... :-2, 10/
... %6 PUQ? 8,H D? 3C= .B D"3K #" ... :-,&()*
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
%6 PUQ? Dq ... :-,&()*
.7L LM$%L Ls PL L? .L L6 3L L? .L LB D6d-L L$< L L6%L L: ... :-' '2, 10/
... .B o" D? %T$ o"3,6 54 .6 o"%6
D? 5L4 .L6 PL? .L6 3CL= .LB D6d-L$< L6%L: ... :-',&'()*
... PB D? S,? oM,MB3? 5C4 .6 3E;X 8"
.74 ... :-2, 10/
3L H3L 4 %L 6 PL ^ 3-;L X %L k%L u8L " 3L 6 #L " ... :-',&'()*
... 5M,$
... %^ 3,M6 ... :-2, 10/
.c6 DI$ #" .B .,E,;X 3b$ ... :-,&()*
D? PJL L? 3L L? i,L L[ 3wQL L" 5L L4 .ONML L? .L L" .L L^ 3L L? ... :-' '2, 10/
.QLB D? PL[ d,cTLs ZL" %Ls #,;L6 o,TL6 o,OLMs .ONML? #L" .L6 o,L$%Ls
ZL " dL ? #L " .7L 4 .QL B D? 3;L ? 8L ? PL X ..EL ?3L @ 3L 6
3L L L " .,;L L L K{L L L ? .L L L B S,L L L k #L L L " .L L L 6 %QL L L K PcIQL L L = #L L L " .PcIQL L L =
3,L6 8L"3L6 3Ls %QLK .3L"37LkPLa 8QL"3CL$ 5ILH bL6 .L= DC$ .7LM,MB3L?
D7j PL H 5L + .TL 6 %OEL ? 3-,L + ,L k%L :%L ? .QcL 6 DX

3Ls +%L? %L= D7LM,k 8L" %Lk%Lu8L" PLB PLs oLK D"3QL6 P]L$
.L B D7+ PL [ #,QL q .L " %L ? oL K 3L ? . D? L ?< L "PL =
%L^PL6 %L=3LK3L6 oL"%L6 pL%L? 8L$ PLB D? DX .L4PLa #,QLq
%Ls dL? %L@3L+ .LB o,JL6 o,L4 D? PLX .L6 3Ls o,7LM$%Ls DC$ 3L? o,QLB
PL6 .7L"%L6 PL^ 5,LK3L? .Lk3L? #L"} L^ DO,^ pEL: dL[
PL L^ 5,L LK3L L? .L Lk3L L? PL LU$ dL L[ ZLM
L L LB dL L[ 3L Ls .3L LB Da
3L ?3L 4 .L " %L ^ PL 6 PL 6 }L ^ dL 3L " .3L B Da PL 6 .TL "%L 6
3L B .L " + 3L @ #L " 3L ? .%L ?3L B Da oL " D? 3L ? 8L 6 S,cTL s .JL "
dL [ dL ? oL " DC$ .OL 6 3L ? .QL B D? PL [ 3L ? o,7L = D6d-L $ P7L T?
5L M,MB3L ? 3,L 6 %L 6 PL ^ %L s 3L + o,JL 6 oL "3,L 6 oL "P,JL 6 3L 6
DK3JTL $ PcIQL = oL $ DC$ dEL [ 3L " ..L " .L $3-CL j 3L B %TL 6
... o,;M_6 %= .-" o" DC$
.8"PB 3B #,CK 3C= dCe %^ ... :-,&()*
.$ D? D[Pj D_CK DB .^! #" 3,7^ ... :-2, 10/
3L K 3L 6 dCL e %7L "P,L H%L e 3L K .Q,L ? 3CL = ... :-',&'()*
.%6
... .^ D[Pj D_CK DB ... :-2, 10/
... 3" 8-? Z" ... :-,&()*
.CLK #L" .LB D"3LK #L" i,L[ .L^ 8LB .L^ 3L? .L^ ... :-'2, 10/
8Le 3LK #L" %L6 PIL$ PIL$ .L$ 3L@ #L" PL[ PIL$ 3,L6 PL[
.L L B %,L L G[8L L b?] P,L L G %L L 6 3L L 6 %TL L ?8L L B 3L L K #L L " 8L L =
... PI$ .$ Pc$ ?8e

dL .L6 .LB 7LMK #L" 3L?nLk PJL? %L6 3L6 ... :-',&'()*
#=36 .7= %B %=%^
3L? #CbL6 %L4 .L PL" iOL^ #L"8LK3wL? 3L?3L4 3Le #Ls .L6 3L= -
:8L = dL e 3L ? 3L K .L ?3L $ PL = #L "8L 6 3bL $ D?3L 4 .8L $8L = 8L e
8,L L 4 #MUL L ? 8,L L 4 D"3UL L 6 #MUL L ? D$3L L ?PL L PL L = m,QL L ? .7L L ^PL L [ 8,L L j
DC,C 3L L L 43L L L 4 3;L L L k .L L L "8CL L L DsPL L L ? DC,j PL L L K3L L L X 8CL L L U? D=%L L L ?3L L L ^
.8"3@ P,Q? 3:Pk8;e m$ D[3;k DsP?D$3b;b6
PL LX 3C7L Lj .L LB .QL L" 3L L?nL Lk .JL L? %L L6 P7L LkPL La }L L^ ... :-' 2, 10/
.=36 %wT$
.O6 ... :-,&()*
PL L X .L L B .QL L " 3L L ?nL L k L L "3QEL L ? PJL L ? %L L 6 P7L L kPL L a ... :-' '2, 10/
P7kPa %wT$ PJ? .=36 %wT$
3L ?3L 4 D"3L K 8L K .L q 3L 6 .L B .QL " .ONML ? .L $ ... :-',&'()*
.8=
.}^ DO,^ ... :-2, 10/
8L? .7L[PL"{La Dq DQE" %Lk%Lu8L" .Lq 3L6 DQE" ... :-',&'()*
.3?34 %s
%;L L $ 3L L " %L L 6 3L L 6 .L L 6 .L L 6 D6 #L L " gL L a }L L ^ :' '*8#' '7 54
... 8$
... 8$ %;$ 3" %6 36 ... :-2, 10/
5LMK 3L6 D7+ 3L?3L4 %Lk%Lu8L" %Lq !PLq ... :-',&'()*
.L 6 %CL K 3L ?3L 4 %L s D? %L k%L u8L " PL "{L a 3L 6 .L B oL K DMB
..7[P"{a D"%6 P^ %k%u8" d
3CL = PL j #L " .7L 4 %L ^ 3,ML 6 %L ^ 3,ML 6 ... :-' 2, 10/
3L"PL@ ZL" o,7LMK P,,tLs .L$%LH PLK PcQL? 3L@ #L" 3L? 3L" Dk %;L+
DC$ D;LK{L? dL? P|QLe .L" .LB 8,QLB PL[ dL? DQE" D6d-L$ Z,LsPLa
.TL6 5LM,MB3L? .L$%Ls DC$ D;LK{L? 3L?3L4 .L" .TL6 5LM,MB3L? .L$%Ls
... .B Dk3j .$%s DC$ DMB ."
D;L K{L ? 3L ?3L 4 ZL " .L B .QL " PL 4 PL 6 5;UL ... :-',&'()*
.L L$%L Ls D? D"%L L6 PL L^ 3L L?3L L4 ZL L" 3L L" .TL L6 5L LM,MB3L L? .L L$%L Ls D?
.T6 P7kPa 3?34
... PH oK D"%6 P^ 3?34 .^ ... :-2, 10/
.5MK #" P4 P6 3? VU6 ... :-,&()*
D+PL [ ,K 5L 43QL 6 3CL K oL K }L K{L ? .}L ^ 3,ML 6 ... :-' 2, 10/
o,JL6 Dk%NL[ 3L?3L4 o,JL6 D"%L6 PL^ 3L?3L4 %CLK .QLB DC$
P,L H 5L b@ .L B D7+ .TL 6 + Ds3-;L X 3L K8L $%,L a D7+ Dq PL K
#L " .QcL 6 5L 4 .7L M6 .L 6 d;L + .L B .-;L X P,L G +

... .|`T? DO,^ ... P,H 5b@
..Qc6 3cQ" .$%s DC$ 3?34 #" ... :-,&()*
3CL L= .L LB .L L?%OEL L? .L LB .L L= D? %OEL L? gL La #L L" .}L L^ ... :-' 2, 10/
PcL[ .LB 8,QLB PL[ dL? 3L"PL@ ZL" P,,tLs .OML? SLB dL
ZL L " .L L = DC$ dL L 8,L L H D? DQE" 8L L " PL L " 3L L ?3L L 4 ZL L "
%L@ .L6 #L" .LB .LB 8L6 5LM,$ PL"{La 3cL? n,Lq #,Q_CLK
Ds3-;LX :%L ? %CLK dL ? oL K PL^ 3Ls .L$%L? D? %L X #,CLK 8L ?
..QB D? Ij
dL "3CL s 3L 4 PL 6 .L B D$3L ?3L 4 ZL " %L ^ .OL 6 ... :-' ,& '()*
D? 8L = .QL B D? 8,L a %L + %L 6 PL ^ D43,L 4 3L K .7L 4%L ^
... .QB
.3K ... :-2, 10/
... 34 D? %^ "3s ... :-,&()*
.}^ ... :-2, 10/
.L 6 3CL s 3L 6 .7L ={L H 3CL s 3L 6 dL B 3L ?3L 4 #L " ... :-',&'()*
ZL L" .L L6 SL L"8;L Ls .L L$%L Ls DC$ 5L L"%L L@%L L? 3CL Ls 3L L6 "3L Ls dL L
.L L= D? D$3L L"PL L@ #,Q_CL LK ZL L" .L LB .,E,;L LX .TL L6 P7L LkPL La 3L L?3L L4
o,L$%Ls D? D7j D7LM,MB3L? 3L"PL@ P7LkPLa 3L"PL@ DQE" 5L[PL"{La
8L = D7L M,MB3L ? 3L "PL @ ZL " .L B 3L ?3L 4 #L " %L @ oL "PL "{~L 6 3L ?
PL LX 3L L?3L L4 PL LX PL LB 8L L= D7+ #L L" Dk ..QcL L6
... %= DH8Q"3C$ .B .-;X
}^ ... :-2, 10/
.= D? PX 8be .6 ... :-,&()*
..= D? PX .B .?%OE? }^ DO,^ ... :-2, 10/
.74 ... :-,&()*
}^ 3,M6 ... :-2, 10/
}^ DO,^ ... :-,&()*
}^ ... :-2, 10/
5CL4 .L6 8L"3L6 5-,-Lj .L= D? PLX .LB D7+ #L" ... :-',&'()*
.LB D7+ D7LM,MB3L? 3L"PL@ 3L" P7LkPLa 3L"PL@ DQE" .-;LX
8,L a L "PL H .JL " .-;L X 5CL 4 .L 6 .L = D? PL X .-;L X #L "
... .QB D?
.}^ DO,^ .74 ... :-2, 10/
3wL$ PLH #L" SL?3LB %L6 8L"3L6 3LB #L" ... ... :-',&'()*
.86
P,,tL L L s PcQL L L ? 3CL L L = gL L L a }L L L ^ 3,ML L L 6 8L L L 6 3wL L L $ ... :-' ' 2, 10/
!8,T6 8,$%s DC$ ,k%
... 3? ... :-,&()*
3L"PL@ 3CL= 3L+ 8,JL6 .LB #L" 8,L$%Ls D? <-L[ 3CL= ... :-'2, 10/
.L 6 %L s 5CL 4 %L 6 PL ^ .-;L X %7L $8L = 8L @ #L B PL [ dL ?
8,La 5CL4 #L" .L[PLU$ dL? .Lk3L= 3L"37LkPLa 5CL4
VUL6 .ONML? #L" .L6 @ 8L"8L6 %TL$ 3|`TL? 3L? .L6 #L" 8L"PcL$
.o,QB D?
.o,Qc6 VU6 o,K%^ D? #,CK 3? .%^ DO,^ ... :-,&()*
%TL L$ .L LB .ONML L? #L L" .L L6 @ o,QL LB D? VUL L6 !3L LK ... :-' 2, 10/
<L ^ DB P7L kPL a 5L 43,L 4 + 5CL 4 .L 6 :%L ? DB .L B oL "8L 6
%TL$ DT? <L^ 3CLK 3L+3ILs #L" .8L$ DB P7LkPLa DT?
.Lq PL? D? %TL$ %LH3L$%LH 3-;LX :%L? %CLK #L" . D?
..7,CK S63+ DO,^ #" D? P+ .OCj %? 3? D$3MB
... D? P+ .OCj %? 3C= D$3MB P? ... :-,&()*
!3K ... :-2, 10/
3CL = .L B L B D? 3ML j #L " dL .L 6 .L B ... :-',&'()*
.8"PB .=8^ %= DQK"< P=
!}^ ... :-2, 10/
... 3C= 3K #" Ds3-;X :%? DQE" ... :-,&()*
!i,[ o"PB .=8^ %$%= [3Q? ... :-2, 10/
..O6 ... :-,&()*
PCL B %L ^ .L 6PL : 8L ? %L 6 PL ^ 8L a ... :-' 2, 10/

DQE" !8L= %LG ZL"%Lk%Lu8L" P]L$ .|`TL? .QLB 5L4 .L$%Ls DC$
PLX .JL" oL" 3LBPL4 D;LK{L? 3LK PLH 3L6 3L? PL? + #L"
+ %`L 6 ZL "%L k%L u8L " P]L $ .TL 6 ScT7L ? .L $%L s DC$
.L B S,L k #L " .L 6 3,L 6 %L @%L 6 ;QL @ D[PL U$ + :%L ?
..QcL6 %L^PL6 #L" .L$%Ls DC$ #L" .QLB %L^PL6 3L? P]L$ .-L$ #L" 3L6 8L"3L6
%L^ DO,^ o,7ILH D? oL"8L? D? 3L? PLH #L? nL"nLe oL"8L? D? 3L? PLH
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..O6 ... :-2, 10/
PLT+ ZL" dL"3CLs 3LK 5L4%L^ D?3CLs o,LK%`L6 ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.L LB D? P]L L$ .L L6 8-L L? .L L" #L L" oL L"3JL L$ D6 8L L"3L L$ .EL L?3L L@
..,QK
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
... DQE" ... :1@#?> -2:
... 3@ #" 3C= DQE" ... :-2, 10/
... :%? de ... :1@#?> -2:
%L L L L ? 8,QL L L L B D? L L L L q .L L L L 6 ob7L L L L ? 3L L L L ? ... :-' ' ' '2, 10/
D? ob7L ? .L B .QL " 3QEL ? ZL " #L " + DQE" !%L ? P,JEL :%L ?
. :%L L ? #L L " o,7L L [PL L H 8L L "3L L $ + DQE" . L L q .L L 6 8,QL L B

...
oLK 3L" %L6 #L" #L? P]L$ .L6 3CL= %|Ls ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.#" 5MK
Dq .B ... :-2, 10/
... :%? de #" 36 .B ... :1@#?> -2:
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
... #"8K3w? 5M,MB3? 3-[ PX ... :1@#?> -2:
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
%L6 PL^ ScTLs .L$%LH PLK %OL@ DOB %L6 ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.5[PH 8K%^ 8Q"
.L B PL B o,L K%L ^ VUL 6 3L K #L " .CL K 3L ? 3L j }L ^ ... :-'2, 10/
o,LH D? 3CL= .L6 o,QLB D? VUL6 .LB D7+ 3L? 8L"3L= .5LM,$ 3LK%LX #L"
D? 3L? .LB .%LsPL6 3L@ #L" oQLB D? VUL6 #L? 3LK #L" .L$ .L$ 3Lj
#,CLK ScTLs .L6 @ 5L4 Ds3L$3L"PL@ .L" 3L? .LB .MOL@ oL"{L6 3-L[ o,LH
.o,QcL6 P]L$ 3;Ls + 3CL= 3L6 oL"%L^ D? 3L? D;LK{L? 3LK PLH
oL K 8,7L =%QL $ o,ML "%L $ D? oL " DE:%L ? 3L j 3L ? .L $ 8,L H D? 3CL =
oL"P,LH DC$ %OL@ 3bQLs .L$ 3L? .5LM,$ %LX #L" .LB 8,Q,L6 D? 3Lj .#L"8L6
5LM,MB3L? 3LKP,L$ #,L6 o,Q,TQL6 .L=3L6 D6d-L$ 3EL+ PLH .cOL6
o,Q,TQL6 .L" D7LM,MB3L? 3LKP,L$ ; QL@ L4 .ONML? #L" 3EL+
3CL= .o,QLB D? oLK ZCLB %TbL6 oL" 3L? o,L4PL6 iL[%Ls .L6 3EL+
.o,QLB D? oLK ZCLB D7j 3L? .o,QLB D? VUL6 8EL6 3Lj 8L" P;L^ .Lq
8L L U? .L L B 5L L M,$ #L L = 3EL L 6 3EL L + %L L ?PL L 6 #L L " 3EL L + Db7Q?
8L $ .L q o,QcL 6 %TOcTL s 3L KP,L $ #L " .L 6 o,L $%L s D? 3L ? .L B DcCB
3Lq 3CL= %L? #L" 8-Lq .LB 3CL= .L6 oL" D? %TL$ 3L? !5LMK
PL ? i,L [ #L " .L B Ds%L 4 #L " ZL s .L 6 ZL s .8L " 8L = D"PL H DQK
.LB oL"PLB PcL[ 3L? dL? .LB 8,QLB D? PcL[ 3CL= .o,QLB D? PL? 3L? PLB
D;LK{L? dL? ScTLs .L$%LH PLK %OL@ .JL" oL" .,L$3,L6 #L" 3L? PLH
#L" 3L? .LB 3;7Le #L" .L6 oLK 3LKP,L$ DO,^ dL? 3,L$3L2 !.L= D? .7L[PLH
D? 5L LM,MB3L L? dL L? .,L L$3,L L6 #L L" 8L L$%L L^ 3;7L Le .L L6 oL L" PL Lj

D;LK{L? 3L"PL@ PLK .JL" dL? .LB .L=%L^ % dL? oLK 8EL6 #L=
.L$ dL 8L6 PL6 .JL"} ,LsPLs #L" .L6 oLK %L6 PL^ oL"PL6 #,L6
.8= DI7Q? 3;? d .cO6 "P;K 3bQs
3L? .LB 5LM,$ n,Lq .ONML? #L"! i,L[ #,;L6 %L^ ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.o,QB Pc[
.o,Q,6 D? SCe 3j .$ ... :-2, 10/
3CL = o,QL B D? PcL [ 3L ? .L B 5L 4 .ONML ? #L " ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.8" %|s %wQ"
D? %TL $ 3CL = .L 6 SCL e 3L ? 3L j i,L [ .L ^} L ^ ... :-'2, 10/
!o,K
!3K ... :1@#?> -2:
3L L? .5L LM,$ %L LX #L L" SCL Le .L LB oL L" D? %TL L$ 3L L? ... :-' 2, 10/
8L" PcL$ 3;Q7L4 5L4 + 3CL= SCLe .LB oL" D? %TL$
. D? %L @ #L ? ZL " .L 6 ZL " 8,Q,;L 6 i,L [ #L " .3L ? 3L K P,JEL :%L ?
... %6 P^ 3$3c? Ij .B .H D? i,[ #"
DO,^ .7cL L$ ZL L" %L L@ S;L L+ #,;L L6 gL La ... :1@#?' > -' 2:
... #? oK n,q
.%J6 ... :-2, 10/
.%? .6 oQB .[3: ... :1@#?> -2:
.8$ 3= .8$ 3= ... :-2, 10/
... .B .Q" oK ... :1@#?> -2:
... ... :-2, 10/
... oK :%? P,,ts de Sc= #" ... :1@#?> -2:
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
#L? #LK %Ls SL+ 3LK %Ls 3L" PL? 3LK %Ls ... :1@#?'> -'2:
... #"
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
%L DCbI$ DCbI6 Dw"8Ls DO,^ PLq .LB ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.7[PH
3K #" o,7=P6 ." d;+ .B #" P]$ ! 3K ... :-2, 10/
... 8,7=P6 ." ... :1@#?> -2:

. D? ,:%s #? ... P6 #" ^} ... :-2, 10/
..7L=8L$ D"3L$%L^ dL? .LB .7L= %L@ %L? ... :1@#?'> -'2:
... %;$ S?3B 3"P@ 5k3j d .6 3"3+
3wB ... :-2, 10/
.O6 ... :1@#?> -2:
.,$3,6 3CK %s ... :-2, 10/
3CL= .LB .]LUk DOB %LX .L6 .,L$3,L6 %Ls .L$ ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.=P6 ." 8"PB P=
.%sP6 oH D? 3j !3K ... :-2, 10/
%L L 4 #L L " dL L ? 8EL L 6 .L L B #L L " .L L [3L L : .L L 6 ..OL L 6 ... :1@#?' '> -' '2:
... %6
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
... S+8j %6 oK <,U? 8,Q= #? .B ... :1@#?> -2:
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
.L 6 dL .L 6 5L 4 .,L $3,L 6 37L B #L " 3L " .L B ... :1@#?' > -' 2:
8L= PLT7Q? %L6 %L@ .L6 8L? ,La %Lj .LB DsPL: i;LX
PLB "PLMs dL .L6 #L" .TL6 PLT7Q? 3LK8EL6 5L4%L^ D? 3L"
... .,+ #"
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
.,+ %6 Dq 3" ... :1@#?> -2:
.L L6 3L L?3L L4 %L Lk%L L8L L" P,,tL Ls dL Le ,L La .L LB 5L L4 3L L?3L L4 %]QL L? -
%L$ .L" PL^` L6 .LB "3C,]Le PL@ #L"8Le3-Lk Oe #L"8LK3w SL[" :.L" PCLK
D$P,L L 6 dL L e( 8QIL L 4 )P7L L T,a DCB %L L 6 PL L + 3MQL L k %L L 4 Qa
#,Q_CL LK 8L L= .7L L=PL L6 3L L?3L L4 3L L? PL Lb? %L Lk%L L8L L" P,,tL Ls
.L L6 8,L L$%L Ls D? #L L" 8L LK3TL L? PL L6 .PL LB P,,tL Ls n,L L$ 3L LK S;CL L4 D^PL L6
.8,QB .E@P? P" iO^ #"8K3w? 3?34 3Q4` 6 3c,a .T"8$ 5"34
8,Q,;L6 . D? ,:%Ls 3LK #L" .CLK #L? } L^ ... :-'2, 10/

3CL= .LB #L" ..|`TL? DO,^ LXPL= 3EL+ 3b7QL? D? ,:%Ls #L?
D? . D? ,:%Ls #L? 3Lj PLK .L6 8,QcL$ 3L" 8,QcL6 %;L+ .QcCL?
.PL? .L6 Dw"8Ls .ONML? .L6 @ 8L6 ,:%Ls #,L"3La #,CLK oL$%Ls
L =%L $ .L 6 oL "PL B PL = 3L ? .L B 3-,L + 8,QcL $ 3L 6 3CL = 8L "3L =
#L " o,7L [PL H o,C|L s 3L ? "oL qPL a .L k3-L ?" 8EL 6 %7L M? DQE" #L "
3LK PLH .L$3L^ 3L$3L"PL@ .OL3L[dL6 "oLqPLa .Lk3-L?" 8EL6 .o,QcL6 dLe
... PH .$3^ .8? ,a
3j 7MK Dq i,[" oqPa .k3-?" ... :-,&()*
3L= .L" .cL"%Lk%Lu8L" 3;L? "oLqPLa .Lk3-L?" ... :'*8#'7 54
.8= b6 oK
%7L L M? %7L L M? SL L " %7L L M? 3L L ? 8,Q,;L L 6 ... :-' ' 2, 10/
3L L6 3L L? + .L LB oL L"PL LB PL LX d,cTL Ls X3L L+ %L LX .L L6 []
DOL^ P]L$ + DIMO[ 3QbLa %Ls oL" D? ZL"%Lk%Lu8L" 3;L?
.DOL^ P]L$ . 3L?3L4 D7LM,MB3L? :%L? Dq oL"PLB dLe
.o,7L[PLH L=%L$ .L6 o,C|Ls 3L? oL"8,L4 .-L$ #L" .L6 D7+ +%L? %CLK
.L6 %L6PL? 3L$3L"PL@ 3L6 oL"PLB %L^PL6 .8L= 3L? oLK Ls3L?8-L? +
5L ^8L $} -L e .L 6 3L K #L " 3;L @ 3L K PL H .L $%L ^ .3L K PL H .L $%L ^
.L6 oLK %C,L43,L4 3LK3LB DO,^ D7j 3L? .LB %LX .L6 . #L" L=%L$
D7j .37L[} -Le .L6 .CLK o,7L= D"3LK .L?3L$PL6 DO,^ .37L[} -Le
3C7Lj .3L"PL@ #,CLK PLX3`L6 8,L6%L^ 3L? #L"8QLq 3L? DOL^ .L"PLT$ dL?
}L^ .%L6 D7,E: .Lq 8,L$ D? .JL" 8,7LMK L$3L"PL@ %Ls oLK %Ls%L^
.L L6 #,L Lk .oL L" %L L@ .L L6 DK8L L$3L L?3L L4 3L L" P,,tL Ls DO,^ 3L L?
3L? .L "oL"3L4 PLs .7L=PL[PL6 L"%Lk%L8L" 3;L? oLqPLa" .Lk3-L? .L6 3L= -
SL63L+ 3c,La .TL"8L$ 5L"3L4 n,L$ .Lk3-L? #L" .8L= PLT7Q? D$ %L .L6
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http://peykar.info/PeykarArchive/Mojahedin-ML/pdf/
parchame-mobarezeh.pdf
37LM? PL^ 3Ls 3L? < L4 3L4 3LK PLH .L$3L^ .L6 3L= -
.8= 3?34 PK 3$3? 3,M6 [ #,6 D"3w63@ Ve36 . 54
5LMK .,L$3,L6 %CLK .LB .L?8-L? + .L?8-L? %CLK dL

5L L= .L L? 3L L"PL L@ #,CL LK .8L L= .7L L=%L L$ [] 8,L Le Dk%L Lj #L L"
.L$ D43,L4 .L?8-L? .L?8-L? .L$ 5L= 8L= .7L=%L$ .L?8-L? DQE"
#L L" ..,L L$3,L L6 #L L" 3T7L L$ + SOL Le .QL LB D? VUL L6 .L LB .L L?8-L L?
5L Tb;" 3L $3L "PL @ 3L s 8L = .7L =%L $ + 8L j 3L s 5L = .L ?
o,C|Ls 3L? .8L? ,La 3LK #L" dL[ D?3]L$ SCLe 3L$3L"PL@ .JL" %L6
%CLs 5L= %7LM63Ls DQE" %7LM63Ls .,L$3,L6 + .LB o,7L=
.L 6PL : 3-L [ .,L + .L B PL ^ 3L q 3L K3L B .JL " 8L = D?
#L " 3L +3IL s .L 6PL : #L " DQE" .8L ? ,L a %7L M63L s %L s %L ^ 3-L [ .L B
3L"3L+ .CLK %L6 8L= 3L? Dq .CLK DQE" .5L^8L$} -Le .L6 .,L+
}-Le .L6 .,L+ Ds8L? oLK 3L6 .L6PL: #L" %L6 8L= S|L[ SLj ,La
#L" 3L? DQE" D"87L6 .L?8-L? .L6 %L6PL? .L?8-L? 5L^8L$
3L 4 3L s oL "3,L 6 o,ML "%QL 6 3L ? .,L $3,L 6 #L " .L B o,7L = 8|L + %L X
{Lj .LB oLK 8-L? #L" 3L4 #L" DQE" .3bLq + 3wQLa
D43,L 4 5CML + #L " 8EL 6 8EL 6 ..TL 6 .7L =%L $ oL K 3L K #L " 8L =
3L" 8L"PLB 5L+ oL$ DC$ 8L? .L?8-L? #L" 8EL6 .LB D7CM+
PLj #L"; QL@ .L6 @ VUL6 dL .L6 @ .LB 5CML+ .L$
8QLq 8Lj 3T7L$ 3L? .,L$3,L6 SL . %L@ .L?8-L? .,L$3,L6 -
.L?8-L? #L" ,La 3L? . .L$3LH8L@ .L?8-L? %L^ .LB %L= D? 3LG 8EL6 .UIL
3;L? .Lk3L4 #L" 3T7L$ 8LK .,L$3,L6 3T7L$ P,L^3Ls S,Lk PL6 DQ;? PL6
5L4 8L? ... $%L? dTL? 3LK 5L?3-L? pO7`L? SLjPL? L"%Lk%Lu8L"
.8L = S,CcL s 3L ?3L 4 PL 6 3L +3IL s 8L $ P,L 4 3L 6 8EL 6 .7L =%L $ 3bL 6 .L B
.54 .?8-? #,CK %]Q? Pb= D-s i,[
PI,L= SLa QLKPL4 D"3cL"PL? D?3]L$ 3T7LM? " D6d-L$ 8Le ".L6 3L= -
3CL = D?3]L $ D43,L 4 .,L edL X .L B %L 6 5L Tb;" PL $PL s ZL @ QL KPL 4
PL L L6 .8L L L= PL L LT7Q? D6d-L L L$ SCL L Le #L L L" 3L L L6 PL L L^ 3L L L?3L L L4
( ) PL " iOL ^ #L "8L K3wL ? 3L ?3L 4 .,L $3,L 6 .L 4 ._L 637L B .L 6 P7L T,6 3L edL X
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http://peykar.info/PeykarArchive/Mojahedin-ML/pdf/SeBayaniyeh-Mojahedin.pdf
3Le 3,ML6 8ELs } L+3E7L? .LB 5L4 Dsd,cTLs 3L6PL: .L6 3L= -
.5[ #,6 3,M6 3$3c? 8$8= P,J74 3?34 %K
ZL " %QL e .L 6 .C,CL : ZL " %QL e .L 6 #L " 3L "3L a %L $ .L = D? 3L K

D"3LK 5L=3L" Db7Q? .o,QLB PLX ZL"mLsP7L4 D43,L4 P]L$ .-L$
#L" Dk .5LMK oLK 3LK 5L=3L" PL4 ZL" D7j 8L= #,,ELs oLK
.L6 3L6 QL"8Ls + .ONML? #L" + 3L? .LB 8L= VLe3L6 3L6PL:
#,CL K 3L 6 .oL "8L " DC$ PL "{L a 3cL ? 3T7L $ .JL " 3L ? .7I,L 6 }-L e
%LX 3L4 PL^ dL? 3Ls 8L"3L= PL^ 3Ls .TL6 %Lq 3Ls o,QcL6 P;L %LX
5CML L + .L L B #L L " 8L L 6 oL L "PL L B PL L T7Q? .JL L " #L L " 3L L ? ..TcL L 6
oLK PcL[ #L" .7;Lk ..TL6 .7L=%L$ .TL6 %Lq 8EL6 3LK 3L4 .L6 %L6PL?
.L" oL"8L6 5CML+ 8OL@ .L" o,QcL6 8OL@ .LB 3-L[ #,L6 %L6
%Lj #L" .LB #L" .L6 %L6PL? .ONML? dL . 5CML+ oLK 8OL@
3cL? D7j dL o,7L=%L$ dL .L6 #L" 3L? 8L? ,La
!8,L=3L6 PLB 5L+ 3CL= PLH 8L? %L@%L6 DB %Lj #L" 3L? 5L=8L$
... .6 %6 %6P? d? %j
.P? ... :*8#7 54
#L L" .oL L"PL LB PL LT7Q? #L L" PL Lb? 3L L? .JL L" PL L? ... :-' 2, 10/
dL ? 5L M$%L s DC$ %L ^ .L B .CbL [ SL 63L + 3CL = PL 6 DO,^ #L " SL +
!n,L L Lq #,QL L Lq oL L LK 8L L L= D? 3L L LK ..TL L L6 .7L L L=%L L L$ #L L L" PL L Lb? 3L L Ls PL L L?
D? 3L L K PL L j #L L " %L L =P,cL L s 8EL L 6 Q7L L =%L L $ ~ L L "3L L s 3T7L L $
PL "{L a 3cL ? 3EL + #L "! 3L K P,JL 6 %L PL b? 3L s PL ? 5L M$%L s
DO,^ Dw"8L Ls Dw"8L Ls .L L6 @ 3L L? ..ONML L? #L L" .L Lk3L L? #L L"
PLB dLe #L" d,cTLs SL^ %Lq 3L? .LB #L" PL6 ..|`TL?
8EL6 %L6 8L= #L= %L6 8L= 5,;Ls .,L+ "oLqPLa .Lk3-L?" 3L6 oL"%L6
3L ? oL "PL B DC$ dL e P,L 6 .L 6 3L ? .L B DE+%L ? 3L s dL e #L "
+ PL 3QL e .L B PL B VUL 6 3-L [ oL K ,L a .EL [ 3L @
3Ls PLB D? #L" %L= Ds3-;LX .L"nLws S,Lk .L6 %L6 PL^
P,L 6 .L 6 %L ^ .TL 6 oL KPL [ L "PL = o,QcL 6 dL e o,L $%7L 6 3L ? .L B #L "
oLK o,7L4%L^ DC$ DH3L4 #L" .L6 o,L$%Ls DC$ 3L? ..QLB D? PLT$ .COLM?
%L@%L? .L$3IL437L? 3QL4 .LB 5L4 3L? #,T,La .MOL@ .L6 3L= -
.5M,$
.LB %L6 VUL6 %La 8L$ .,L?dLe .LB o,QLB PL[ dL? D7j 3L? .o,QcL$
... DQE" o"{$ 3" o"{6 3E+
." ... :1@#?> -2:
DO,^ #L L " dL L DQE" oL L "{L L $ 3L L " oL L "{L L 6 .L L " ... :-' '2, 10/
5L 4 #L " 8Q7IL H 8EL 6 .5L [ .L " 8L 6 oL K 8-L ? .L " D7j .%L 6 VUL 6
.L L " #L L " oL L "8L L $ 3T7L L $ #L L " 3L L ? .L L B #L L " S;L L + 3L L s .L L B 7L L M,$
#L" PLs oL"PLB D? PcL[ .LB o,7L={LH S,Lk #L" .L6 #L" 3L? .oL"PL6
PL T7Q? #L " 3L $3L "PL @ 3L 6 8L = %L ^PL 6 dCL e Dk! .L = D? PL T7Q?
.JL" 3L? .LB 8LT$ PLT7Q? ... Dsd,cTLs 3cL= PL4 .L" 8LT$
3C=
L %^
L 3w"L8sL .,+L DQE" .o,7=
L .J"L #"L 3K
L D"3c"LP?L
5LBPLj Dw"8Ls 3L"PL@ .L" d,cTLs %Ls .L?%OEL? %L^ #,L$ D? %L^
D? oL K .CL K . P,L 6 oL K Ds3L 43cEL $ .L " 3C7L j %OL @ 3,L ? .QL B D?
PcL[ 3CL= DQE" .,L+ #L" .Lk3L? #L"! oL"PLB DC$ 3bQLa oLK 3L? 8QCbL[
!o,Qc6 de 3K #" o"8= %;w? 3? d? .B 8"PB D?
.L 6 %QL K 8L "3L = .L B %L 6 #L " %|L s #L ? i,L [ .L $ ... :1@#?'> -'2:
.8"8,4P$ Dsd,cTs 3wM$ 8j
... #? .5M,$ n,q #,Qq oK d i,[ .$ ... :-2, 10/
. DK3H #" DK3H ... :1@#?> -2:
... 8,Q,;6 .^! .J? .= D? n,q #,Qq oK .^ ... :-2, 10/
PL "{L a 3cL ? .L B DX3-7L k 3L ?3L 4 ZL " ... :1@#?' > -' 2:
.5MK
#L" .LB D7+ .OL3L[dL6 }L^ DX3-7Lk 3L?3L4 .L^ ... :-'2, 10/
..= D? %G .= D? 8,=3a .4P6 X3+ 8j Z" .6 X3-7k
8L : P7L T? .7,CL g,L " %L a 8L $ 3L : ,L sPL 4 "D6d-L $ 8L e ".L 6 3L = -
D?3]L L$ D43,L L4 .,L L?dL Le .5L L[PL LH 3wL L$ 8QIL L4 .L L 5L L4 3L L6PL L^
3L$ 3L6 %;L$ D? ,K 8L= PLT7Q? 8QIL4 "3Ls .LB 3CL=
.,L$3,L6 .L4" ._L637LB .,LedLX #L" .L6 P7LT,6 .ELk3L? PL6 .8L= DC$ 3LG n,L$ 8L^
:%= .E@P? 3c,a .T"8$ 5"34 ( ) P" iO^ #"8K3w? 3?34
!.J" %CK ... :1@#?> -2:

D7+ .L ^ .o,L "3,L $ + 3L ? .L B .,EL +%L ? 3L s ... :-'2, 10/
.L " %L ? "oL qPL a .L k3-L ?" 3EL = + 3L @ oL " D? 3L ? .L B
3L6 #L? 3EL+ 3Lj 8L"3L= oL$ DC$ #L? .o,QLB D? PLX 3EL= #,QLq
S;L + .5L M,$ .ONML ? %L ?PL 6 3L K #L " 8,Q,;L 6 .PL B VUL 6 i,L [
3L L"PL L@ #L L" .L L6 @ o,7L L= DU6 .L L" i,L L[ 3L L6 #L L"3,L L6 3CL L= .L LB #L L"
... #"%6 7CM+ ." o$ DC$ .B 3K #" 36P:

..O6 ... :1@#?> -2:
DU6 D"3L @ .L " %L q .L B PL H 3EL + o7IL H o7IL H #L ? ... :-'2, 10/
o,L$%Ls D? 3L? o7ILH #L? 3LK #L" .,Lq 3L6PL: #L" SL" 3EL+ .LB %L6
8QL 6 CL @ .L 6 @ .L B %L ? Dsd,cTL s nL @ #L " dL ? D7j
.OCL@ dL? .oL"{L6 3-L[ 3,7L^ oL"8L6 3L6PL: #L" .L6 @ 8L=
8LbT? 3L6PL: 3L" DK3JL"3La .L$%L^ dL? .L6 %L6PL? 3L6PL: dL? 3L?
o7ILH DQE? .L$ ZL"%Lk%Lu8L" S,OLUs .Lq 3L? oL" .LB .JL" 3LK3L@ 3L"
pEL: PL4 .L" .L6 .7LTH D?PL6 3EL+ .LB #L" DQE" .L$ L3L^ 3QEL?
PL4 .L" .L6 .7LTH D?PL6 P;LK 3LK pEL: P;LK 3LK n,JL$ 3LK
oL" D"3LK S,OLUs #,QLq #L" 3L? DQE" .%L=3LK n,JL$ 3LK 5O|L^
.oL"8L6 PL+ 3-L[ 3,7L^ o,L$%Ls D? 3LK #L" .oL"%L^ .LB Ds3L6PL:
D? SLj .ONML? 3EL+ 3EL+ oLK 3L@ #L" %LX #,CLK oLK 3L@ #L"
" oLqPLa .Lk3-L?" o,L$%Ls D? 3L? .5LM,$ .ONML? ,K 3L? PL6 .QLB
.3L"3L+ #L" .L6 PLH D?PL6 .LB 7CML+ SL+ .oL"{L6 3CL= 3,7L^
#,QL Lq ZL L" +%L L? 3L L? 8,Q,;L L6 DQE" ..,L Lsd,cTL Ls SL L"3ML L? %L Lq
.8= ,:%s P7T,a .B 54 37M63s 36P: %]Q? -
3L6 P,LH DX .LB 5L4 8LbT? dLX %LB DC,s .L$3L^ xL6PL: .L6 3L= -
PL? PtL DOe D$PLbs 3ILB 3L 8CLU? 3-L[ 3L4 3LKP,L$
D7,Q? nL L@ .L L6 .8L L$37L L[ oL L" QL Lq .L L6 PJL L" PL L[ 8L L$8,L L4 3bL L= .L L6
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http://www.peykar.org/PeykarArchive/Mojahedin-ML/
jozveye-amniyati/12-jozveye-amniyati-ZarbeyeMashhad-1354.pdf
d,cTL L L Ls #L L L L" ZL L L L" .d,cTL L L Ls oL L L L" D? %TL L L L$ D7,EX3L L L L+

.L L " .L L 6 D7,EX3L L + #,QL L q D7+ Dk .5L L 4 3CL L = PL L j DX3-7L L k
%L ^ ..L =3~L 6 oL K 8L "3L 6 DX3-L s d,cTL s #L " .L = D? SL j 5CL 4
.L" Db7Q? .PLB DX P,L4 .L" oLK L$8,L=3La #L" .L?%OEL? oLK L$8,L=3La
Dq ZL " 3L 6 3EL + + o,7L M$%L s #L " 3L ? .3L @ #L " 5L 4 .ONML ?
CL L4 8L L"3L L= dL L .L L6 DO,^ PcOCL Le ZL L" 3L L6 DQE" %L LsPL L6 oJL L6
DO,^ .L $ 8L "3L = 5L "8L K .L " 3L 6 #L B PL [ dL ? oL "{L 6 ... oL "{L 6 dL ?
o,7LM$%Ls 3L? ,U 3L? P]L$ %L+ 8L"3L= DO,^ P;LK ZL" 3L" %L+
#L" 3L?3L4 PLB .,I|Ls + %L$ #L" 3LK .,I|Ls #L"
D6d-L$ PcILs I$ .L6 3Ls + 3-7Lk DQE" .L$%7L$ 3-7Lk .LB
3;L ? 8L = #,CL K 3L "PL @ #L " 3L ? o,QcL 6 SL j D7L M,MB3L ? PcIL s
SL ^ 3L ? dL ? .oL "PL B D? .,I|L s DK 3L K #L " 3L ? ZL "%L k%L u8L "
3L ? .}L K{L ? oL "{JL 6 3-,L + 3TL [ oL "8L ?%,L $ .OL jPL ? .L " 3L s d,cTL s
.LB Ds3L[PLU$ .oL"PLB PL= .JL" 3L[PLU$ .L" oL"PLB PL= oL"8L?
.L" i,L[ .LB #L" 3CLB . 3L6 .L6 %L?PL6 %L6 .ONML? oLK 3EL+
8-L L ? .L L " 5UL L s .JL L " i,L L [ oL L "8L L + <L L 6 i,L L [ 8-L L ?
D$%LH3L$%LH Ds3L[PLU$ 3L$3L"PL@ 3L6 3L? dL? .LB %L6 .7ILH %L6 PLB 5;UL
%LX .L6 3LK #L" .OLjPL? ZL" .oL"8,TLB ,La 3LK #L" .oL"%L6 PL6
3L6 3LK #L" 3L6 3;L? .oL"PLB 3;L? 3LK #L" 3L6 oL"PLB .7LM@PL6 Dk%L
PL4 .L" .PLB .,I|Ls PL3QLe PL4 .L" . 3L? .L6 3,L6PLws PL4 .L"
oM,L$%Ls%La "3L$ .L6 o,7L= D$3L"PL@ .L" 3L? dL? .nL[ 3L? <L6%L: .L6
+%L? .LB %L6 PLB PcL[ 8EL6 i,L[ #L" .LB "}OLX .OL4 3CL$ Lq
oL L$ DC$ 3L L" ..CM,ML LB3L L? %L L?%]QL L? "L Lq" o,L LH D? .L LH dL L?
.7IL H 3L K 5L M,MB3L ? %]QL ? i,L [ %L 6 .7IL H .i,L [ .L $ 3L " 5L MK
.dL Lq 3L" 3LjPLK .L6 .Lq .L$ 3CL$ Lq oM,L$%Ls%La 3L63L6 .L$ %L6
3;L? .L" 3L4 ZL" 8Lj .ONML? #L" 3L6 3L? 8EL6 .3CL$ Lq oM,L$%Ls%La
.8T$ %OE? 54 DMB .q %]Q? .cQ" -
i,L[ .L6 .LB 5L4" ... oLqPLa" .Lk3-L? PLT7Q? }Lk3L? Dc" .L6 3L= -
L q 5L M,$%L s%L a "%QL e .L 6 - 3L $ PL B 8L 6 .7;L k D$3,7L = D43~L 4 3L :P,OL e
.54 8= %^P6 "}OX .O4 3C$
oL" %TL$ .oL"PLB D"3LK 8QL6 CL@ oL"PL6 ,La 3L? 8Lj
oL L"PL LB 3;L L? dL L? D7L LM,I,43L La 3L L"PL L@ 3L L6 3L L" ..,L L$3L L"PL L@ .L Lq #L L" .L LB
.L6 8L$%L4 %L=%L^ 3Ls %OL@ }LsPL? .OMOL4 8L? %LX #,CLK .LB Ds3L$3L"PL@
3L?3L4 oM,Lk 8L" #L" DO + 3JL"3La .L6 3wLB
Ds3-L? PL4 .L" + dL? .L" 3L? .%L6 }LK{L? LK3JL"3La
D4PL6 3L? .JL" 8L? oL$ DC$ 3L@ 3CLK "n;L4 nL@" 3CLK .LB
PLX o,L"3,L6 D?dL4 .IMOL[ dL? .ONML? oL"8L?%,L$ 3L? oL"PLB
<L^ .L6 oL"PLB 3L" 3-7L$ 3wL$ oL" %TL$ oL"8L? 3L? !o,QLB
%TL $ 3wL $ 3L ? %L ? D43,L 4 3L KP]L $ .-L $ .L 6 %L ? D43,L 4 DT?
3L L6 dL L? 3L L? 3L L6 oM,L Lk 8L L" #L L" oL L" .L L6 %L L@ .L Lq dL L? .oL L"
3LK 3L4 %ULs 3L" 8L= D? D: 3LjdL dL? .LB DO,OLUs
3L K #L " 3L ? dL ? 8L = D? PL ^ nL $3L a dL ? 3L " 8L = D? SL bq
S,L k .L q .L 6 3-L [ dL ? .L B oL " 3TL $ .oL " %TL $ 3L @ 3|`TL ?
.L 6 PL B D"3L K S,OL Us L B S,OL Us 3wQL a %L "PL b= .L 6PL : L M$%7L $
%L =PcIL s D7L M,k 8L " 3JL "3L a .L " .L B #L " S,L k .L 6 .OL G S,L k .L q
D"3L L 6 ,K 3L L ? 3EL L + + 3L L ? .oL L "PL L B 3L L B 3L L ? 3L L K #L L " .5L L MK
oL L"PL LB d,cTL Ls 3L LB #L L" .oL L"8,TL LB 5CL Lj oL L"8L L$
.L$ !8L= D? PL= 3LK .,I|Ls 3L@ #,CLK }L^ + 3L@ #,CLK
8QL 6 P,JL 6 L =%L H 8L ^ .L 6 3-7L e .,;L K{L ? PL X .L B #L "
.8L = D? .,I|L s %`L 6 %L ^ %L =%L ^ D? %TL $ 3L K3L @ #L "! P,L 6
SL L " + .L L 6 .L L 4 D? 3wL L B .L L 6 .L L 4 D? 3L L s %OL L @ 8L L ? D? #L L "
%L LX 3L L4 #L L" +[ ] %7L LM? 3L Ls [ ] %7L LM?
.3;L"P-Ls 3L? 3L4 ZL" o,L$ 3L4 ZL" + #L" .JL" .TLB D?
.JL L " .L L $ :%L L ? SL L ?3L L B dL L e + .L L 4 3wQL L a %7L L M? SL L "
PL LX3`L L6 3L L[PL L L L$ n;L L4 3L LK{L LG3L LB PL L6 3T7L L$ PL LX3`L L6 .L LB nL L@ -
#L" .8L= PEL? 3L?3L4 " n;L4 nL@" 3L$ .L6 %L6 8L= P,cLs %L@%L? 3L$3cL?
.TL"8L$ 5L"3L4 8,L$%Ls D? .%L6 8L"PLH p,Lk3Ls 37LM63Ls SL" nL@
:8,63,6 3c,a
Jozveye-Sabz.pdf
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.3? ."PT$ ... :*8#7 54
3L L ? 3;L L ? #L L " X3L L + %L L X .L L 6 .3L L ? .L L "PL L T$ ... :-' '2, 10/
PL+ 8LK 3L@ #L"} LK{L? + DIMO[ oL" D? Dq 5CL4
3L ? :%L ? X3L + %L X .L 6 .L k3-L ? .%L ? 3;L ? oL " D?
8,La 3cEL$ 3L^ :%L? #L" 37E,;LX .o,QLB D? #,,ELs SL^
#L L" S;L L+ dL L? #,Q,L L6 D? 3CL L= .L LB 7L LMK S,L Lk #,CL LK .L L6 ..QL LB D?
S;L + 8L $%L 6 8L = .L @%7L ? PJL " Dk #L "%L 6 8L T$ .L @%7L ? 3CL = .7;L k
3L ? .L B %L X .L 6 %L @%L ? D7j .EL ?3L @ %L s QTL + Ds3L $3L "PL @ #,QL q #L "
PL^ 8L$%L6 PL3QLe 3L? o,QLB PL[ dL? o,7L=%QL$ %`,L6 3L@
8L ? D7j 3L j dL [ 8,QL B D? 3L B #L " PL q 3L + .L $ %L 6
!D"3L K .L ?3L $PL 6 .L " 8,QcL $ dL e 8,TL 6 8L "8L = 5L M,MB3L ? PL H IL H
.#L $3CbL 6 #L $dL [ L MK D;+ %L =%L ^ 3ML j .L 6 dL ? .L B PL 3QL e
`TL? 8L= D? PLH %OL@ ScL= #L" .L6 .LB %L6 Ds3L$3L"PL@ #L" }L^
3,L6 3Ls oL"%L6 PL B #L = X3L + %L X .L 6 #L " SL ^ 3L ? .%L 6 oL K
.8,TB D? %X Ds8? o,Qc6 ?de 3^
#L L L" o7L L L= Dk%L L L4 ZL L L" 3QCL L L: 3-L L L[ 5L L L+ ... :-' ' ,& ' '()*
"oL"3L4 PLs .7L=PL[ PL6 ZL"%Lk%L8L" 3;L? oLqPLa" nL@ 3L? -
3L ?3L 4 D7,Q? .L ?3L $P;L ^ 3L " .L "PL T$ .L 6 3L = 8L $%L s D? PJL " %L 4 8L = PL T7Q?
3L6 8L= D? PLT7Q? DI+ pL"PL= 8,wL? 8,bL= P]L$ PL" 3L? PLb? 3Ls .LB 8L=3L6
3L " 3L ? PL ^ 8L = .7L [PL H 5,L k%NML ? #L " D$ 3L [d7L ^ L [PL H3L 6
.8L= PLT7Q? 3I7L? %7UL? 8L"8L@ 5,Lk%NML? 3L6 .L"PLT$ #,Lk 3L? SL"
%L L: .L L6 dL L?3L LB .L L?8-L L? .5L L4 %L L@%L L? 3c,L La .TL L"8L L$ 5L L"3L L4 .L L"PL LT$ #L L"
.54 8= .7[PH DI+ p"P= 8,b= ."PT$ #" 5,k%NM? .B 54` T?
http://peykar.info/PeykarArchive/Mojahedin/jozveyeamniyati/01-jozveye-amniyati-135210.pdf
8QLq P,L^3Ls D"PLq %L? D7,Q? .L?3L$P;L^ .L"PLT$ .L?8-L? .L6 3L= 3C7Lj -
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... <4
... 8,"3?PI6 .O6 ... :-2, 10/
... oQB D? Pc[ ... :-,&()*
.%J6 ... :-2, 10/
#L " 3CL = .L B #L " %L ? .L B .QL " oQcL 6 8L =3;L $ 8L 6 ... :-',&'()*
.Lq PL^3L6 o,L$%`L6 3L? 8,LK8L6 8,QcL6 PLX 3L? 3L6 3LK #L" %Ls nL@
%? #" 8"8" D? P:
i,L[ #,;L6 .8L6 ,:%Ls #L" oL$%Ls D? #L"} L^ ... :-'2, 10/
3?L P]$L .6L :%?L 3?L DO,^ 8,$L D? !o,7L=8L$ 3C7Le 3CL= .L6 3L?
3CL L L = D;L L L K{L L L ? 3L L L ? %L L L q dL L L .L L L 6 dL L L .L L L 6 P]L L L $ .L L L $
3L ? .L 6 5;L M$ D7L M,MB3L ? :%L ? 3CL = oL "%L 6 8-7EL ? 3L ? 5L M,MB3L ?
3CL = .L 6 %`,L ? .L B .QL " S;L + .MOL @ oL K 3-L [ PL j .CL K !8L "8L $
PL H D7j !8,7L =8L $ D7L M,MB3L ? :%L ? 3L ? .L 6 5;L M$ 3CL = 3-L [ #JL 6
%Ls%L^ D7LM,MB3L? .I,L 3CL= oL"%L6 D"%L6 PL^ 3L?3L4 .L" 3L?
8-7EL? bL6 3L? .LB %L6 n,Lq #L"! 8L"8L$ 3wL$ 3L? 3;L+
3CL= .LB oLK DO"3ML? 3CL= 3LK%L^PL6 dL .L6 #L" .L6 .oL"%L6
#L " 3L K #L %L 4 #L " + 3L $3L "PL @ #L " 8L "PL B D? 3wL "
PB D? 3B .q oK 3K3C7e 8e
8,7= 5+ 8Qq 3C= 3-7e #" ... :-,&()*
... 3-7Le #L" 3L? DB 8,L$ D? #L" 3L? ... :-'2, 10/
.Lq dL? 8L6 ,:%Ls SL?3LB DK%L^ D? oL$%Ls D? D7L4%L^ .LH 3;L"P-Ls
8L? %L@ .L6 3-7Le #L" dL %L@ .Lq DQE" 8L? %L@ .L6 %L@
%La .L6 @ %L6 8L? %Ls 5LMK 3L" +%L? 8Lj ! 3-L[ #,;L6
3K "Ds%k" PB D? 5;U n,q

3L6 #L"8LK3wL? i,L[ SL+8Lj .L 5L4 .MOL@ #L" ,La .MOL@ .L6 3L= -
.8Q7= 3+d? P= 8,Cj i,[
%La 3L?%Ls nLK O;? 3,Le3EL= DI|? i,L[ 3L4 SL" -
%L #L"8LK3wL? 3L?3L4 .LB 8LK D? PLb6 D"3L: 3L: 3-L[ .L6 Ds3L+dL?
i,L [ PL ^ 3Ì_L 4 3L 6 3,L e3EL = PL H 8L j gL a .8QL B 3I7L 4 3,L $
.}^ ... :-,&()*

.L L $%TL L $ #,L L k 3L L ? dL L .L L 6 + 3L L @ ... :-' '2, 10/
#L L" 3L L? DQE" %L L^PL L6 .L L" 3CL L= 3L L6 3-L L[ +%L L? 3L Ls .oL L"8L L" 3L LK
.L L " DQE" .JL L " %L L ?P]L L $ .-L L $ %CL L K 3;7L L e .L L 6 o,7L L = %L L ^PL L 6
8L? %Ls D7+ 3L@ .Dk%L .L$ 8L= D? DIX3Le P7LT,6 %L^PL6
.L$dL[ 5LM,$ n,Lq %La .ONML? 5LM,$ PL? dL i,L[ 3L+ .L$ D7IH
DH D? 5L4 %Ls 3EL+ .LB 8L$8L= 8Le3-7L? 3LK ._L6 3L@ #L? ..L$3CbL6
%L a .L H .L B o,7IL H 3L ? oL K O;L + %L q 5L M,$ PL ? %L a .ONML ? DQE"
#L L= DQE" 3L L$3L L"PL L@ .L LB 8EL L6 .3L L[PL Lj #L L" P,JL L6 3,L L6 %L L^ D?
%L L s 3CL L = 3EL L + .L L B 8L L ? 5L L 4 .L L 6 8L L K%L L = 3L L ? P]L L $ DQE" 8L L =
P,JL 6 3L ? %L a .L B 3L @ %L 6 Ds%L k 3L %|`L ?
#L " 8L = #L = 3L K #L " Ds3L $3L "PL @ %_CL K .L " DQE" .TL 6 .7L [PL H DQE"
PL6 %L6 .L$%CL$ #,Lk .TL6 Dq .LB #L" PL6 %L6 .L$%CL$ #,Lk
.L" 8,QLB D? 8L" Dq + %L^PL6 .L" 3L? 3L6 3CL= o,Q,;L6 3L? .LB #L"
%TL$ .LB PLK3L dL^PL6 DQE" .8,QLB D? 8L" .JL" %L^PL6
3L "} L sPL ? .OMOL 4 8EL 6 .8L " .JL " %L ^PL 6 .L " 8L " D?
oL L L $ DC$ 3L L L s .7L L L [PL L L H "#,7,c,L L L $ 3|7L L L + "37L L L B 8L L L $ oL L L $ DC$
8L$PLH3L6 3LK%L^ 37LM63Ls PLb6 i,L[ 3L6 Ds3L+dL? PL= 8,CLj
.LB %L6 8-7EL? #L"8LK3wL? .PLH D? 3Ì_L4 .w,7L$ 3,Le3EL= DI|? .L6 %La #L"
.%L6 PLB %La L[PLH gLa3L6 .L6 3,Le3EL= DI|? .L6 3-7L$ 3L6 3Ì_L4
D? 3Ì_L L4 PL L= 8,CL Lj PL Lb6 i,L L[ 3-7L L$ 8L LB VL Le3L L6 .ONML L? #L L"
.7L =%L $ %L a #L " %L ? oL K 3Ì_L 4 .L 6 3,L e3EL = i,L [ .L ?3L $ #,Q_CL K .PL H
.L L 6 3L L K %L L a .L L B (D"%cL L 4 8CL L j .,L L :PL L ? 8,bL L =) .CL L X3L L [ i,L L [ ..." :5L L 4
5,L 6 3L K %L " .L B %L 6 .7IL H 8L K3wL ? PL 6 .L 6 3C7L j %L 6 8,T`L 6 "#L "8L K3wL ?"
5CLK .L6 3,Le3EL= DI|? iOL^ D"8L[ 3LK ZL"PLq .L6 .L?3L$ 5LTK ."... 5L4 3
. D$ PT$ PB3= PM^
.54 3,e3E= DI|? i,[ 3CK Ds%k -
37LB #L" .L?3QL43QL= #,7,c,L$ "%L$%L"P7,La .7L=%L$ D43,L4 3|7L+ D$3;L? -
8L L PL LT$ <L L4%L Ls 8QIL L4 37L LB 3L L"%L L$ . oL L@P7L L? .L LB 5L L4 8L L?
CL@ 3L4 <L4%Ls 3LK .`ML$ 3CLs 37LB "%Ls S;L+ 3L? 8L=PLT7Q? PL3EL?
oL @P7L ? .8L $37L [ 8L $ .L 6 3L K 8L ? oL K 37L B PL =3L $ oL @P7L ? 8L = %L 63L $
3Le( D^PL48,L6 )DQ?%L? 8,CLj [8,bL=]" .OCL@ %L^ 3cCLK .L?8-L?
..,"n@ DO,^ S"3M? 3K #" .5MK 3Kn,q DO,^ 3s P"3s 3$3"P@

7MK Dq #,7,c,$ 3|7+ 37B 8$ ... :-,&()*
o,7L 4%L ^ D? #,7,c,L $ 3|7L + 3L ? dL ? 3L K 8L ? ... :-' 2, 10/
.3LK PLj #L" dL? Dk3Lj 8L" DC$ "D43,L4 3|7L+ "3CL=
..J" .,"n@ DO,^ n,q #" 3" DO,^
o" DC$ o,7= 3? DQE" ... :-,&()*
.8" .B o,7= P;^ 3? ... :-2, 10/
.L B 8L "PL B dL e .EL [ #L " oL K %L s 3T7L $ nL @ ... :'*8#'7 54
.#"PB 3q #,7,c,$
8= D`"3s .q .B 8,$ D? 54 ... :-,&()*
... .$ 3K %^ d .$ ... :-2, 10/
.%= D$3?34 P6 3q .$ ... :*8#7 54
%L L j #L L ? .5L L MK DO,^ 8,L L $ D? dL L ? 3L L " ... :-' '2, 10/
.3L " 3L K #L " 3L Kn,L q PL B #L = 3QL " .L = D? .8L $ #L K
.,L?dLe dL? D7j + :%L? 3;LsPL? 3L? 8L= PL= 3L@ #L"
... %7"3K
7MK Dq 8,$ D? oK P"3s 3"P@ ... :-,&()*
PL X 8L K%L ^ DC$ .ONML ? ,K .%L ^ DC$ dL ... :-' 2, 10/
8EL 6 8L = D? PL = 3L $3L "PL @ #L " 3L @ #L " .3QL " 5L M,$ obL ? .TL 6
... #" d?
3CL= D7LM,MB3L? 5L^3QL= 3L? .LB #L" 3L$3L"PL@ ... :-',&'()*
.,q o,7=8$
DQE" !8,QL LB DC$ D7L LM,MB3L L? %L L^PL L6 3CL L= 3L LK ... :-' 2, 10/
P;L L K + 8,L L $ D? %L L q .L L B %L L ^PL L 6 3L L ? + D$ D?
37E,;L L X PL L s "PL L 4 3L L $3L L "PL L @ PL L 4 ZL L " S,L L k .L L 6 %L L X .L L 6 3L L ?3L L 4
PEL ? %L + .L 6 .ONML ? .L " ... oL K #L "} L ^ .7;L k .8L = 5L M,MB3L ?
8QIL L4 37L LB 3L Lq .8QL LB D? PcTL Ls "3,QbL L6 DsPL L? DQ?%L L? PL L+3L L6 3Ì_L L4
37L LB #L L" PJL L" .`ML L$ .5L L4 .7L L[PL LH 3wL L$ QL LK3;L L= 3T7L L$< L L4%L Ls
.54 8= PT7Q? 34 3H PT$ <4%s .C@Ps 3T[ P3$ <4%s
3L"PL@ .L" .TL$ .L@%Ls 3EL+ PLH 3L$3,Lj %L6 #cCL? oLK PLB D? SLj P7Lb6
:%L L L? .L L L" 3CL L L= .L L LB oL L L"8L L L" D? + 3L L L? .3,L L L6 %L L L@%L L L6 oL L LK <OL L LG
ZL L" %L Ls 3L L? ... 3L Lq %L Ls 3L L? .8L L"P,L LH DC$ 3L L? .L L6 5;L LM$ D7L LM,MB3L L?
8,QL L B PL L [ dL L ? 3L L ? + o,L L $%L L s DC$ 3L L ? o,7L L MK D"3L L K3QJQL L s
3L s8CL e #L ? oL " 3L K .,L ?dL e #L " %L s :%L ? dL ? %L ?%L ^ :%L ?
.L6 8,L$%Ls D? 3LK3wLB dL? 3CL= oLH D? P,L^ 3L4 3LK .,L?dLe
o,7L= D7LM,MB3L? P,LG + 3LK :%L? 3L? .LB 8L"P,JL6 PL" 3L?
DC$ .,L $3,L 6 %L a 8L $ .,L $3,L 6 3L ? D"%wTL $ .,L $3,L 6 dL ? 3CL = D7j
.LB .7L4 3L? .8,QLB D4PL6 3CL= .3LK .,L?dLe n,Lq %L63L+ oL$
oL L"%L L6 Dq oL LK %L L?%L L^ 3EL L+ Dk 3L L6 oL L" D? .L L"
3L B .L B #L " S,L k .L 6 oL "PL 6 o,7L M$%L s DC$ 3L j PL q .oL "%L 6 #,L BPL q
... Dsd,cTs
[%= D? + 3@ #" Ds8? P6 %$]
8,QLB D? 5L+ .o,QcTL6 .7L4%La #L" o,7LM$%Ls DC$ 5L+ ,K ...
3L? dL .%L6 .7L[PJL$ %L d,cTLs 3LB .LB #L" PL6
PIL $ } L ^ n,L q .L " o,QcL 6 dL e DE+%L ? .L " dL ? o,7L 4%L ^ D? PL H
8L L = D? PL L 6 8L L "3L L 6 %;L L $ 3L L "PL L @ %L L s dL L .,-L L 6 PIL L $ Qa
DQ,e 3L K .Q,L ? .L B #L " .L $ %;L $ 3L "PL @ %L s #L " PL H 8,Q,;L 6 %L =%L s
.oL"PLB D? 5L"8LK DQK 3LK .Q,L? 8L"3L6 %L6 8LT$ oLKPL[
3L ? DQE" ..CbL ? 3L @ #L " P;L K -L $ DQE" !3L K .,CbL ? .7cL $ DO,^ #L "
5L Tb;" 7EQ 3JTL $ 3L H P-L ? 3wIL $ D?3]L $ D43,L 4 .,L edL X -
.
8QIL 4 %L a 8L $ 3L : ,L sPL 4 6d-L $ 8L e D?3]L $ D43,L 4 .,L edL X -
8,L? %L63L+ 3OL4 P,ML? { LH }CL6 D?3]L$ D43,L4 .,LedLX -
:8? oK
3C= P? P7^36 . 8QI4 3,b=
http://peykarandeesh.org/Niruhaye-Digar/bakhtareemrooz/bakhtare-emrooz-53.pdf
8L= oLK 3L= #L"! oL"8LT$ 5LM,MB3L? %L^ .L6 %L^ 3L"PL@ L"
.L B oL "8,CbL [ D? 3L ? oL "%L 6 .L @%7L ? 3L ? #L "PL 63QL 6 }L ^ ..,L $3,L 6 %L s
3L?3L4 .L" D7j .LB oL"8,CbL[ D? .Dq DQE" D7LM,MB3L? :%L? +
DC$ %L ^PL 6 %L X #L " D"%L 6 PL ^ 3L ?3L 4 .L " 3L 6 D7L M,MB3L ?
dL? %L^ DC$ . DC$ .L$%TL$ D"%L6 PL^ 3LK DJ$ DQE" ..QLB
L $ 8,_,L a dL ? 3L K%L ^PL 6 .L B 8,QL B PL [ oL $ DC$ iL "PL X
3L B .L " #L " .P;L 6 ,L a 3L "37L kPL a D$%L ?mL K dL ? .ONML ? dL ? .L $3L 6L ?
.LB #L" 3;L+ .TL$ .7L=%L$ 3L? 3,OCLe 3Ls dL? .LB #L" ..L" .L$3J_L6
#L " o,7L =%L $ 3L ?%L ^ 3,OCL e PL s%OL @ 3CL = 3,OCL e D7j 3L ? dL ?
3-L [ 3EL + .L B %L 6 #L " 3L ? PL 6 DQE" .5L = 8QL ^%L a 3L ? PL 6
5L L + ,K 5L L M,MB3L L ? ZL L " .L L B DC$ %L L ^PL L 6 D7L L M,MB3L L ? :%L L ?
%L ^ .5L M,$ %L 6 PL ^ .L " %L ^PL 6 43L a %CL K 5L 4 %L ^PL 6
X3L+ Dk%L `TL? %L^PL6 .QLB D? %L^PL6 .Lq .L?%OEL?
.L LB #L L" #,L Le . PL L"{L La3L L$ 3L L4 %L L^ 3L LK %L Lq3L Lq %CL LK
.L L B #L L " #,L L e .|`TL L ? PL L 6 oL L K D`"3L L s P]L L $ PL L X :%L L ?
PLX dL? D"%L6 PL^ 3LK %,L= #L" .L6 dL? %L^ DC$ oLK nLHPLK
3L"%LH .QLB PcL[ .LB 3;7Le #L" .L6 .QcL6 %L^PL6 dL? 3L" .QcL6 p,ELs
[3QL? 3LK #L" + .LB ..QLB D? PL6 3L"37LkPLa [3QL? dL? 3QL"
3L L? %L L+ .L L6 dL L? PL LT+ ZL L" [3QL L? 3QL L" .L LB DC$ PL L6 3L L"37L LkPL La
SL "3ML ? #L " .5L M,$ `TL ? 3QL " ..QL B D? PL 6 3L ?3L 4 P;L K
D?3]L L$ D43,L L4 .,L LedL LX D7j 3L Ls D?3]L L$ D43,L L4 .,L LedL LX 3CL LK -
PL X3L ^ .L 6 P7L T? 3L " 3L ?nCL K 3,OCL e %L 3L ?P,L s 3CL =
,L La D"8L L[ 3-L L[ PcOCL Le oL L4 3L LK .,L LedL LX DJ7L LM;CK 3wL L" P7L Lj
PL L ^ oL L wQa .L L B D43,L L 4 .,L L ?dL L e ZL L " .5L L 4 8L L ? D? #L L "8L L K3wL L ? 3,OCL L e
8Le gLa ZL"

PL6 ":5L4 8L? 5L[3L" 3T7L$ 3L6 %TLB 3L^ 3CL= PL? P7L^3L6
.L"PLT$ 8L= PLT7Q? #L"8LK3wL? 3L?3L4 P;LK
.L L 43CL L j #,7L L M`$ "iOL L ^ D"8L L [ 3L L K ZL L "PL L q" 37L L T,a PL L H iOL L ^ 8,bL L = .CL L K
d-L L$ 3bL L$ .L L6 8-L L$ 3TL LB3L La %L L^ 3L L6 .L LB PL L" iOL L^ .L L$3UOL LM? d-L L$ 3QL L"PL L[
5L L+8L L PL LK3]L L? "iOL L^ 3L L? "PL LH 8,bL L= PL L6 .8L L= 3L L6 3L Ls 8L L$8L L$3L L=%L L$
" ... %bs
.L6 5;LM$ D7LM,MB3L? + %L^PL6 3LK3CL= .LB D? %TL$ 3L? .L6

dL L .L L 6 oCbL L [ DC$ #L L ? %L L 4 5CML L + #L L " .8L L "8L L $ 3L L ?
D? D`43L a .L q o7L = #L ? 8L "PL B Dk%L 4 .L q 3CL = ..7L [ o7L 4
.
.8,7=8$ 3C7e 3? .6 Pq 3C= .B ... :*8#7 54
D? 3LG 3LK3L@ #L" %L6 #L" o,7L=8L$ 3C7Le 3LK ... :-'2, 10/
#L " S;L + 3L ? .L B Dk3L j .5L ^3L 4 D? 3L K .Q,L ? 3L K #L " .8L =
3L? .%;L$ 8L@ %L?%L^PL6 DQE" o,7L= DIX3Le %L^PL6 .CbL? DO,^
DCOe 3cL ? D7j o,L =3L 6 .7L = Dq %L ^PL 6 oL "PL B D? DE4 8EL 6
3Ls .LB .,CbL? .7cL$ DO,^ #L" .LB o,7LM$ D? #L" Dk .o,L=3L6 .7L=
#L " .o,QL B 3-7L $ 3CL = .L 6 o,L $%L s DC$ oL "P,JL $ D7L M,MB3L ? :%L ? .L "
PLK 3CL= .L6 PLH 3-7L$ 3L? .LB #L" PL6 !3LK .L" D7,CK SL63L+ DO,^ .7cL$
3L 4 DO,^ 3CL = D7L M,MB3L ?P,L G %L ? ZL " o,QcL 6 .L B 3-7L $
dL 3L" .3L? Ds3-;LX :%L? dL? .L6 8,L$PLHPL6 8,7LM$%Ls D? "PL
.8,QLB %;L+ 8,LK%`L$ 3L" 8,QLB %;L+ 8,L$%7L$ DH3L4 #L" .L6 8,L$%7L$ +
%Ls dL? .LB PLB D? PL? i,L[ .LB 8,7ILH D? 3CL= +%L? 3L?
.ONML ? 8,JL 6 3L ? .L 6 %L s3-7L $ .L ^ .L B i,L [ .L 6 .L B 3MOL @
.L 6 i,L [ o,7L M$%L s DC$ 3L ? Dk .8,JL 6 8,L "3,L 6 o,QL B D? %L ^PL 6 5L M,$
o,JL6 3L? o,JL6 3-7L$ 3CL= .L6 %L? .Lq 3L? !o,JL6 3-7L$ 3CL=
!5LM,$ D7LM,MB3L? %L^PL6 #L"! 5LM,$ D7LM,$%CLB %L^PL6 #L" 3L63L6
.L L B D7L L M,$%CL L B PJL L ? %L L ^ %L L s D63ML L j PL L ? DJ6 D" DC$ 8EL L 6 %L L s
De8L L L? PJL L L? %L L Ls !8QQcL L L6 D7L L LM,$%CL L LB %L L L^PL L L6 3L L LK3L L L6 3]7L L L$
D7LM,MB3L? :%L? .L" < -L[ 3L? !DCM,MB3L? De8L? DCM,$%CLB
%L + .L 6 o,7L M$%L s D? +%L ? 3L ? !o,QcL 6 3-7L $ 3CL = .L 6 o,7L M$%L s D?
D7L M,MB3L ? 3L ? :%L ? .L B oL "P,JL 6 3CL = 3L K pEL : ? PEL ?
3L? 3L6 3CL= DK .o,7L= Ds%cL4 :%L? 3L? + S,Lk #,CLK .L6 .%L6
Dk .#L"8,L6%LB D? 5L4 Lq PEL? %L+ .L6 DK .8L"PLB D? %L^PL6
` TL ? DO,^ 3QL "! o,QL B SCL Us oL "%L 6 %;wL ? 3L ? Dq 3L ?
8,_,La 5L43,L4 .L" 3L? 3EL+ #,QcL$ PcL[ .LB #L" PL6 .oLH D? %LsPL6 #L?
3L6 oL"P;L6 ,La o,LK%L^ D? D"%L6 PL^ 3QEL? .L6 dL?

#L" .%L6 PL ? 3L ? PL6 .LB %L 6 %L@%L ? %L6 D-"3-Lj 3L K #L " .3CL =
PL" 8-Lq 8,QLB 3L6 .8L$ .,L@%Ls 3-L[ 3L? 3L?3L4 SL^ PL6 3LK
P,LH :%L? 3L$3L"PL@ 8,QLB PL[ dL? D? 3TL[ 3L? .L6
.LB D"3LKn,Lq 3L" 3LK .,L?dLe 3L$3L"PL@ dL? #L" .8L" D? 3CL= 3LK
#L " .%L s%L ^ %L s .L $3UOL M? ;QL @ 3L $3L "PL @ .CL K PL B 8L U? dL ? 3L "
PEL L ? %L L + .L L 6 %L L ^ ZL L " .L L B D? PL L K .L L B %L L 6 DO"3ML L ? Dc"
3-7L $ #L " .QL B 3L B 3L ? 3L 6 5L 4%L ^ D? oML 6 DMB PL K dL
D? Dq PL L K 3L L " 8L L $ Dq 8L L $ DB 3L L K #L L " %L L ^ .L L B .5L L = 3L L ? .L L 6
#L" .L^! #_,LK .,-L6 #L$%L=%L^ .L$3UOLM? ;QL@ 3CLs 3L"%LH #ML"%L$
D? PL6 o,7ILH D? .o,QLB D? %L^PL6 %L=3L6 3L? o,7ILH D? .7L4
Dk%L L :%L L? 3L L? .L LB #L L" .L L6 PL LH D? PL L6 .3L L? <OL LG :%L L? .L L6 PL LH
%L ? PL 6 .Q,L ? .L " .L 6 oL "PL B D? SL "8;L s #,CL K 3L ? .oL "8L $
#L" o,7ILH D? 3L? oLH D? Dq 8,7LMK .L@%7L? .ZL"%Lk%Lu8L" 3;L?
3;7L= #L" 3Lq 5L4 Du8L[ 3-L[ PLH .PLH D? PL6 3L? .L6 pEL:
DK3;7L= #,QLq #L$%Ls D? 3bL$ %CIEL: S,Lk .L6 .LB o,L"3L? #L" LMK
8EL6 o,QLB 3LB 8,L"3,L6 8EL6 o,CbIL6 %L?3LK D"3L$%Ls 8,L"3,L6 gLa .cL6
3wLB 8L"3L6 dL? PLq 5L43LK Dq 3L? 3LK pEL: #L" o,CbIL6 o,L"3,L6
ZL"%Lk%Lu8L" Dq %L? .L" .L6 oL"PLB D? SL"8;Ls #,CLK 3L? PLB SLj
D? dL[ .,L?dLe %Ls 3LK #L" dL? ILH D? 3L? .L6 .%CL$3L?3L4
.L B DIO7`? 3L K .,L ?dL e oL $ DC$ %L 6 .L B D"3L K S,OL Us #ML "%L $
<-L[ .L$3UOLM? ;QL@ dL? 3L"%LH .LB %L6 3L" DO,^ 3LK .L$%CL$ .5LMK
o,L$%Ls DC$ PLq 3L? o,7ILH D? 3L? ..L=3L6 %L^ !oL" D"8L[ 3-L[ 3L? dL?
5L4 #L" 3L+ .LB o,QLB nL=%LH 3LK #L" .L6 o,L$%Ls DC$ PLq o,QLB %L^PL6
.L $37L 4PL a PL H %L ^PL 6 %L $ .L 6 #L " 5L M,$ ,U %L ^PL 6 #L " 5L M,$
8L$8L? D? .LB Dq PLK !Dq PLK 3L" .,L$3L?3L4 oM,QL"%L= %L$ ZL" 5L4
3Lq %L?%L^ 3L? .LB S,Lk #L" .L6 .,Lq .LB S,Lk #L" .L6 ILH D? 3L? .L6
:%L L ? ZL L " o,L L $%L L s DC$ 3L L ? .L L B S,L L k #L L " .L L 6 .o,7L L MK pEL L : #L L "
#L " .%L 6 3L ? SL "3ML ? #L "! o,QL B %L ^PL 6 Du8L [ 3-L [ 3L 6 D7L M,MB3L ?
oL L K OL L " oL L "%L L 6 3C7L L e D6 3CL L = .L L 6 3L L ? .L L B %L L 6 D"3L L K n,L L q

%? #" 5MK D[Pj ... .|`T?
.%6 %^ DO,^ .$ ... :-,&()*
3CL = .L B D"3L K %L @ #L ? 8L "8L 6 3L @ 3L j }L ^ ... :-'2, 10/
... 8"PB PX .B Ds%4 8"PB PX %? #"
o"86 .QcC? D7BP7$ ." ... :*8#7 54
!8,QB 5;U #,$%s D? ... :-,&()*
o,QB 5;U ... :-2, 10/
..O6 ... :1@#?> -2:
... 8E6 oQ? Dk .=36 DO;+ 5;U .? %^ ... :-,&()*
... o,J6 8E6 ... :-2, 10/
.oQ 5;U ... 8E6 ... :-,&()*
.ONML L? .L L6 @ o,7L L=} L L^ ... .L L=3L L6 }L L^ DO,^ ... :-' 2, 10/
.L 6 %L 6PL ? %L 4 .L 6 @ 3L ? .%L 4 %L @ 3L K %L 4 3L K
Dk3Lj .;,wLe DO,^ 3L? PL6 3EL+ D"%L6 PL^ 3L^ nLj
PL [ dL ? D7j .7L [PL H :%L ? 3L ? .,OL e 8L = .L 6 %L 6 PL ^ .L B
%|L ^ .L 6 D? %L oL K D"3L K3L B 3t,O;L s 3L ? .,OL e 8,QL B
3,L L? 3L L6 .L LB D? ,:%L Ls %L LsPL L6 #L L? 3;L L"P-L Ls %L LB 3L LKP,L L$
LB D? SCLe %L@ .Lq 8Q7LMK D"3LKPLT+ .Lq %L6 PL^
5L+%L$ %LB PL3QLe .7;Lk %LB %LX .L6 D3L^ 3L@ .L" 8LB PLK
oL"PLB ILj 3L? D"%L6 PL^ 3L$3cL? 3L? 8,J,L? %L@ .Lq 3CL=
D? 3-7L$ 3L? .L6 PLX ZL" 3CL= PLH %L?3LB #L" 3L6 3L? dCLe DQE"
Dq PL K 8,L H D? .L $ L q 3bL $ .L " dL .L 6 %L X .L 6 3CL = .L B 8,QL B
!8L" PL+ .OCLj %L? } LK{L? #LB PL[ dL? 8L"8L" D? 8,LH D? .LB
3CL= %L+ .L6 .LB D"%L6 PL^ 3L$3cL? %L@ .Lq 3L? %LX #L" .LH
oL"PLB ILj 3L? }LK{L? .L6 3L4 PL6 3-,L+ .LB .Q,CLK 3C7Lj 8-7EL? .LB
#LB PL[ dL? DMB ZL" .L= D? .JL? PLB .L= D? 3L68QL6 .JL? .L^
3c? .J? .=36 #ba " oK .=36 .4%B oK
.L " oL K .L " Dk%L P,L G ScL = .L 6 } L K{L ? PL H ... :-' ,& '()*
. 3c? 86 b6 g$ %^
3L ? PL H 3L + 3wL B Dk%L P,L G 5L MK .ONML ? .L " .L ^ ... :-' 2, 10/
dL L? .b;L L@ #L LB PL L[ dL L? ZL L" 8,L L"3,L L6 %L L@ 3L L+ .L LB o,JL L6 %TbL L6
.Lq 3L? .ML$ #L" .ML$ #L" LB 3LB 3LK 5LM,MB3L? 3L6 3LK D;LK{L?
3K #" .6 o" DM$
ScL = .L 6 3L 6 }L K{L ? 8,L "3L s #L " .5L M,$ gL $ #L " ... :-' ,& '()*
... %|s #"" :%? de .,$3,6" n@ 743$
o"PB 8,"3s 3? } K{? .;Q@ 8B ... :-2, 10/
... D6d-$ P3Qe .E,= .B 3CK ... :-,&()*
D? 3CL L= .L LB D[PL Lj #L L" SL L63-L L? #L L" i,L L[ .L L^ ... :-' '2, 10/
#L L " SL L 63-L L ? }L L K{L L ? .L L 6 3L L ? 3-7L L $ S,L L 4 SL L 63-L L ? 8,L L $
.L L" 3;L L? 3QL L6 .L L$%L Ls D? %QL LK }L LK{L L? 3;L L? #L L" 3L L63L L6 .L LB 5,EL L+
3CL= .OLG 3wLB #L" .OLG #L" PJL? .L=3L6 <L4%7L? PL3QLe PLT+
3CL = .L ^ 8,L =3L 6 .7L =8L $ 8,L $%L s D? PJL ? 8L "8L $ 3-7L e #L " .L 6 PJL ?
D? 3LB D;LK{L? 3LK PLH .CLK .LB 5L4 PCLe .L" 8,LH D? D7+
#L " 3CbL 6 dL [ %TQTL B D? 8QQL B D? %TL ?8L e P,L H D? L B
P,MILs .,L@%Ls .L" DCOe .,L@%Ls .L" #,;L6 .L^ Dq DQE" Dq gLa 3LK
3EL + .L B #,Q,L 6 DC$ PJL ? .L ^ 3QL " 8L $ .L ^ .L =3L 6 .7L = ZL "%L s
... .$%s D? } K{? #,CK
.#L= D? .7LTB .LB 5LM,$ }LK{L? PLX3L^ .L6 3LK ... :-',&'()*
... .$%= .-;X Ds3;? .ONM? PX PX3^ .6
.%^ 3,M6 ... :-2, 10/
ZL" .;LsPL? 3-,L+ DQE" }LK{L? .ONML? PLX ... :-',&'()*
... .J"
... d ... :-2, 10/
... Sc= #" .6 8= } K{? 36 ... :-,&()*
}wELs #L? %Ls%L^ .L6 3EL+ #L" 3CL= 3EL+ DQE" ... :-'2, 10/
%LX #L" .ONML? #L" PLX #L" #L" D? 3L@ #L" oQLB D?
ZL "%L k%L u8L " %L ^PL 6 %L ^PL 6 #,QL q ZL " 3;L + 3L ? .L B 8,QL B PL X
.L L L L " DQB D? #L L L L = .ONML L L L ? D" D? D43,L L L L 4 P]L L L L $ D7+

,K 3L? 3L? PL6 %L@ 3L+ .LB D? ,:%Ls %TL6 .UIL .UIL
5L + ,K 3wL $ 3L ? %L q3L q .L B D$3ML B .L B o,JL 6 oL "%L ^ DC$ 5L +
SL H PL X3L ^ .L 6 #L = D? .7L TB }L K{L ? PL X3L ^ .L 6 3L K #L " .L B o,7IJL $
!#L = D? .7L TB #ML j 3L ? 3L " #,ML j 3L ? .L B o,QL B PL [ oL $ DC$
... ." .,@%s #" o,7IH 3? 3Q"
... .= D? .,@%s .B ,Ts }K{? PK ... :-,&()*
3L L @ 3L L ? 8,QL L B 5L L +} L L ^ 8,Q,;L L 6 :%L L ? 3L L ? ... :-' '2, 10/
3L ?" .L H D? .L H D? Dq . .COL B 8,L $%`L 6 8L "PL 6 !}L K{L ? o,7IJL $
3EL+ #L" nL"nLe i,L[ .L^ Dq DQE" ":%L?" "3;L? }LK{L? :%L?
"3;L? }LK{L? :%L? 3L?" .LB D? ,:%Ls 3L@ } ! wELs
3L? PJL? ..L?n,Lk3L"P~L? .,OLe .CL" .,OLe DQE" "3;L? }LK{L? :%L?" #L"
Ds3-;L X 3;L ? #L $%L s D? 3L K 5L M,$%CL B PJL ? o,QcL $ 8,L "3L s o,L $%L s D?
.CL L" .,OL Le .L L?n,L Lk3L L"P~L L? .,OL Le %L L= DO #CL L= .,OL Le .L LB iOL L^
3L? PL"PLa 3Ls 3CL= .L^ 3L? o,QcL$ 8,L"3Ls 3cL? PJL? cL$ 8,L"3Ls
3CL= PLq i,L[ .L^! oL"%L6 3LK #,CLK 8QL"3CL$ .LB 8L"PLB D? 8,L"3Ls
PJL? #L" S;L+ #,CLK 3LKPL"PLa 3CL= #,L$ D? L+3Q7L? PLj %L?
DC$ 8,L"3Ls 3L? ScL= #,CLK .L6 3CL= PJL? oL"%;L$ 3LK #,CLK 8QL"3CL$ 3L?
3LK #,CLK PLH .,L@%Ls 3L? PJL? 8L"PLB D? 8,L"3Ls 3L? S,Lk .Lq .L6 #L"PLB
3L? SCLe PJL? oL"PLB DC$ 3LB 3LK #,CLK %Lq3Lq PJL? oL"%;L$
!3L"37LkPLa [3QL? 8L: %;L$ DOCe 5LM,$ 5L4 3L? 3LK ,:%Ls +
%L@ .L6 D[PLU$ 3L$3L"PL@ .Lq .LB oL"8,CbL[ DC$ 8,QLB D? PcL[ 3L? PJL?
3L 6 oL " .L 6PL : 8-L q 3L ? oL "8,CbL [ DC$ 3L ? 8,QL B D? PcL [ 3CL = oL "
3L2 oL"%L^ DC$ 3EL+ 3L? 8,QLB D? PcL[ 3CL= %L? DX3-7Lk 3L"PL@ #L"
3-,L+ 3LK #L" 3L2 P,L? #,L6 %L@ .Lq #L" 3L2 PL6 #,L6 3LK #L"
3L ? !.7L ={L H oL "PL B 3;7L = 3L ? 3L + o,JL 6 .L B P,L ? #,L 6 %L @ #L "
3L@ #L" 3CL= .L^! oL"PLB 3;7L= .LB oL" #L"8LK3wL? 3L?3L4 %CLK 3-,L+
3L L ? PL L 6 .,L L + 8,QL L B D? P,MIL L s #L L " PL L q oL L $ DC$ #L L ? 8L L "
dL ? o,7L M,MB3L ? 8L e ZL " 3L ? %L ^ 3L + o,JL 6 .L B %L 6 5L j DO,^
DOIU? PL K 8L K%L ^ D? oL K .L B PL K .#L B L k oL K #L "8L K3wL ? 3L ?3L 4

#L " 3L 6 3L ? .L B oL "8L 6 %TL $ #L " o,L K%L ^ D? 3L ? Dk! .TL 6 PL 6 .TL 6
D? 3,L^ 3L? ! o,QcL 6 P;L @ 8-L ? .L" 3L ? 8L ? %L @ .L 6 .LB D$3L "PL @
%L Ls o,QL LB 5,L L6PL Ls DX3-7L Lk 3L L$3L L"PL L@ PIL L$ 8QL Lq o,L L=3L L6 PIL L$ 8QL Lq 8,QL LB
%Lq #,CLK Lq PcIQL= 3LKPLT+ #,L6 3LK 3JTL$
3wQL" 3LK 5LM,MB3L? oLB 8,QLB D? PcL[ 3CL= oL"%L^ D? 3LK #,CLK
%Lq3Lq PLH 3-,L+ 3L? !o,CbL[ D? 3LK #L" 3L? %L^ 8L$PLB PL:
3CL = !oL "P,JL 6 .w,7L $ #L " o,L K%L ^ D? oL " D? .L ? 3L ?3L 4 #L "
Dq PL ? .7L TB o,QL B D? dL e S,L k .L q .L 6 3L ? dL ? 8,QL B D? PcL [
o,7MK
8,QB D? de 3C= .6 .q ... :1@#?> -2:
3LK .L6%Lq3Lq #L" .LB o,QLB D? dLe Dq PL6 3L? ... :-'2, 10/
Dq 3;L$ o,7LMK oL4 .L$ ZL" PL? .7LTB .oL"8L= oM,MLB3L? 3L?
#L " 3L 6 3L " PL 2} ,L sPL s #L " .L 6 3L ? .L B .O,L k #L " .L 6 3L ? oL "PL H D?
L"3L" 8-L? .L" },LsPLs #L" .L6 .L=3L6 3L?3L4 .7L={LH DX3-Lk 3L"PL@
3L+ o,LH D? . D? %L=%L^ PL2 D`"3Ls P]L$ ..L= D? DQ^
3L LK %L Ls PL L3QL Le dL L[ 3L L+ PL LH oL L$ DC$ 3L L+ %wTL L$ 3L L+
3L"PL@ 8,7L[PLH PL+P,L23Ls 5ULs 3L"PL@ #L" 3;L$ .L6 .LB D$3MLB PL?
DX3-7Lk 3L$3L"PL@ D7LM,k 3L"PL@ .EL?3L@ %Ls PLB 8L= D7LM,k 8L"
Z,LsPLa 3L?3L4 #,CLK SL" #L" .L6 3L? 8,L$8L6 .EL?3L@ %Ls PLB 8L=
3L ? 3CL = 3L j !.QL " 3QEL ? #L "! 8L = 5L M,MB3L ? %L ^ D6d-L $
3L L j 3L L ? %L L ^ o,JL L 6 o,TL L 6 8L L @ %L L ? 8L L e .L L " 3L L ? .L L B 8,L L K%L L ^ D?
D? 3CL= #L? 3L"37LkPLa [3QL? .L?8LB %L6 5L4 #L"! o,7LM,MB3L?
.o4Pa
%L L? 8L L= PL LX .L LB .ONML L? i,L L[ ... :1@#?''> -''2:
.8"8$ 54 43a
.#,CK ... :-2, 10/
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.%J6 ... :-2, 10/
PL L ^ 3L L $3cL L ? IL L j PL L 4 PL L 6 VUL L 6 PL L H .L L B ... :1@#?' '> -' '2:

... .=36 D"%6
..O6 ... :-2, 10/
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... .T6
.8,"3?PI6 ... :-2, 10/
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.o"P;6 3c6 .CO #" PH 3j
... .|`T? PK% !543s PK% 3" <6%: ... :-2, 10/
... %^ .6 %^ }^ ... :1@#?> -2:
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... o" D? %Tb6 DO@ P" D7j d? 3K #u%a
oL$3wQJL6 .L6 #L" oLs%|Ls #L" #L? 3LK ... :1@#?'> -'2:
... 5MK oK %^ %4
.8,"3?PI6 ... :-2, 10/
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... oK
.O6 ... :-2, 10/
.8wQJ6 .6 #" 8"3= ... :1@#?> -2:
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8QL "3CL $ PL X .L B DE[3QL ? dL .L 6 IL j ... :1@#?'> -'2:
... .7= %@ 3?34 #" P6 3K%6 P^
PLK oLH D? #L? 3LK D$nL6 #L? .L6 8L$%,La PLH #,;L6 }L^ ... :-'2, 10/
D? [ 3QL ? #L " 8L "3L 6 8,QcL 6 dL e #L " 8,7L 4%L ^ D? 3CL = .L B 3L @
... 8E6 3? Z" .$ S;+ 3? Z" .$ 3j !8"8"P6
... .E+%? PK }^ ... :1@#?> -2:
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!34 Z" 8= D? 8"3= ... :1@#?> -2:

... dCe 8,Q,;6 .^ ... :-2, 10/
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3L6 8L"PLB 3LK%L^PL6 #L" .MOL@ %Ls 3CL= #,Q,;L6 ... :-'2, 10/
#L" 3L? 8,Q,;L6 .oL"PLB %L^PL6 PJL" .L$%LH .L6 3LK 3~CL4 3L6 .LB 3L?
.LB .,E,;LX .EL?3L@ L4 o,QcL6 dLe .LB #L" S;L+ Dk3-7L$
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3L L " .Tc7CL L j dL L ? D? .L L " !C,L L $ DC$ PL L X o,7L L M,MB3L L ?
3K .,u3Q6 Z" #B P[ d? 5`686 #B P[ d?
3LK %wTL$ 3L6 .L$ 8L"PLB %L^PL6 #L" 3LK #L" 3L6 ... :1@#?'> -'2:
... d?
3B #" .q DQE" .^ .3636 .$ ... :-2, 10/
#L" %L6 3QL6 3L$3,Lj .LB DMB 3L6 #LB PL[ dL? ... :1@#?'> -'2:
... #"PB D? %^P6 %@
oL"P,LH D? 3CLs 3QL6 .L" 3L6 3L? oLK .L?%OEL? %L^ ... :-'2, 10/
oL K ZL " dL ? .3QL 6 3L j .L $ `TL ? %L ? #,CL K 3L +3IL s 8,QL B 3L 6
.L B .L $ DC$ %QL K #L " . dL B .L " %L 4 .L B DTc7CL j #,QL q
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.L " 8L "3L 6 3L ? ..QL B 3;L ? %L ^ D? #L " 5L M,$ PL ? ScL = .L 6 oL K
#,;L6 3L63L6 o,JL6 o,QcL$ 3LB #L" #,LH D? 3CL= .o,QcL6 DX .L4PLa
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... .Tc7Cj .B .,? Z" ..,? #,_CK ." .8,QB D"3CQK
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.8"PB
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3LK 3~CL4 3L6 .LB 8L"PLB PL? 3CL= .8L6 3L@ ... :1@#?'> -'2:
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!3LK 3~CL4 3L6 8,QcL6 SL63-7L? %L^PL6 o,7ILH 3L? 3wLB ... :-'2, 10/
3L? 8,QLB 3L6 8L? 3L" ..QLB D? PL[ .ONML? 3wQL" #,;L6 3~CL4
Qa SL bq .TL k3L 4 3wQL a dL ? .,L ? 3L 6 ._L 6 3L s 3bL q 3L 6 #L "
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high-level posts supervising troop training and, from 1971
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mission in Iran and personal adviser to the shah of Iran. He
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http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/ewwilliamson.htm
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;6O" WCR,$ 8,C: 2CK ?Cd 2C@ 4CR,F%C$%CK c+ 26C" .,Cb?C]$
h,6DC: h,C$%CT ;F %C<?JC$ v-Cb 2CF ;6O" h,C$%CT ;o$ 2CF #C"=; H6F
.h,6D: %< >?%< 2F23 aK AY 9iF .=75 ." 2F
hC@ %CT hHJC> #CF .CK .IXRCF #C"? CT h=CF #D,C\ ... :0/".5-( 5'&
%oC C @ 2C C : vC C : 2OC C + 26C C " .C C K h,C C $AC C : 2C C F .C C K %C C : #C C " ?C C K A,C C "2C C T
.WR,$ >?2K ;3?K%HR"
.C C : hC C "%7tC C F 2C C F #C C " ;$; F .qC C " #C C " .C C d ... :(5 5'3 021
... h,6K a,I]T GEF%S
?C C> GEC CF a,IC C]T .C C" .qC C" %oC C@ 2C C@ ... :0/".5 5-( 5 5'&
..< ;F GEF 2@
#C C" 2C C" 8C C"26OC CF 97C C+ #C C" .C Cd \; uC Cd 9DC C"2C C: ... :(5 5'3 021
26C C" 2C C: ;"2C C5 .C C" .C CK #C C"? C C: hC C"gC C: .6,C CF^ C C" 2C CF .C CK 8HC CR,$
%C C< .-C C" %IC C5 hC C"?C C: GEC CF %C CS .C C: 4C C+ AOC C: h,6C CK %C Cd?C C:
h,7R:
... 43 2oH5 ... :(3 9876
2@ ... :'(3 021
... 43 2oH5 ... :(3 9876
.ud ;I,d 43 2oH5 ud ... :'(3 021
%C<2C@2C: .CK 4C3"; 2C5 %oC@ #C" 2oHC5 ... :(53 98756
... A,6K ;F %d?:
... .<2: ... :'(3 021
;F %C C <2C C @2C C : ?" C C K AC C "2C C : .C C s" #C C " 2oC C < ... :(5 53 9875 56
... #"g> ;F ?,12T #,$%d
..I: ... :'(3 021
.#,6K ;F .K 2K #" .7\25 h@ A-s ... :(3 9876
.C" .Cd \; .h,6CK ;F hC" 2CK #C" 2CF %Cd .IC: ... :(5'3 021
%C C5 .C Cs ;$; F h,6C CK ;F 2D6C C" hC C" 2C CF 4C CR@ .IXRC CF
?,C> ;F 2oCT 2CF 2C: ? CS #C" %6C{ #C" .C: hHJC> h,6CK ;F hC"
.C" 9iCF .CK .6CK ;F ?DCb h,HCR,$ }ICRF 9iCF 2C@ 2CF2C3 kC5 2CF .CK
... h@ %6@ .6K ;F %d?: 26" 2: m2j >?#" A$>?
... .,:%d 2K h@ #,o@ ... :(3 9876
... GEF 9iF h@ %6@ ... :'(3 021
%C F ? C ]F 9C F2C ; Io{ .C K u,C T?C T #C " .C : ... :(5 3 9875 6
?C CY26C C{ ?C C> aoC C{ 2C C@ #C C" A,C C$%HC C: 2oC C< .C CK ;T%C CY A,C C"2C CT
.2O+ #<2: ;+2Y
#,oC C C@ 2C C CF ?C C C: 2C C C+2JC C CT .IXRC C CF #,oC C C@ uC C Cd .C C Cd ... :(5 5 '3 021
.C : ?C Y26C { #C "? C Y26C { ?HC E,: .C s ?C @ h,C $%HC : 2C F .C K .C j?ZC F
?C>2CK 2CTAoC{ WCR@ 2C@ #C" .CK AC{2RCF 2OC+ 9ZCY
2C CF 2C C: ; o$ .C CK hC C@ %C C< 2C C3 ?C C>2C CK uC CFm ;6O" 2C C3
4C32C5 #C" uC\2C5 .; F %C<?DJ6C< 2C@ ,CT %oC@ MCK ]C:
876C C5 #C C" ?DJ6C C< %GHC C3 kC CF 2C CT 2OC C+ %C C<%C Cd .C CK 26C C" .C CK
.?DJ6C C< 4C CEF .C C" 26C C" 26C C" #C C> ;F u,tC C{ 2C C@ ;" .C C$2]IC CRF
;F .CK ;H{2C3 4CE@ 4JC@ 2Cf?Cb 9iCF 27HC{ .C: 26C" .7C\2C5 ;I,d
%C C ?oC C K .qC C " .C C K MC C K ;F ?DC C b MC C K ;F 2C C K .C C $%C C d2C C K %C C T
.C K ; o$ .AC < ?HC \?C V hC @ AC Y AC Y 9iC F .qC " m2C j WC RD<
?DJC CT #qC C: ; o$ .? HC C\?C CV ?,C C 2OC C+ 9iC CF ?NC C$ .Z-C C$ #qC C:
;F 4C FAC d %C : cb26C F .C : A-C s .,C "%C : c+ A-C s %C <
;6O" .q6C C T %6C C @ A,C C $; F ;\ ?C C "gC C : %C C d ;o$ 26C C " .MC C K
2C@ %,C< h,C@%Cd ;F 2CF .q6CT ^ Cs%CK 2C@ #C" 2C: %Cd?C: #C" %6C@
%Cs ?Cs .hC"?,qC: 8,CV ? CT ?HCR> c+? CT ;\%CY? HC=:
;I,d 2OC+ 2CF 4C<AC$ AC+ .C$2]ICRF 876C5 ?C>! #,6,7C: .hC" AC+
26,oC S %C d .C K ;RK #,6C \ %-C : ;\ hC "?C K ;F 2,HC j AC "2C :
hC > ;F #C F AC j #,7C : .4C 3 .C 3?C T ;F hC @ AC j AC $
hC"; F %Cs2Cs .C" hC@ AOC: .EC: GECF .EC: #,,OCT %CY AC"2C:
;3?C T .C s 2C F 2C $ 2C : %C d?C : c+ h,C 3?C T ;o$ .C K 2C F .?C :
h"
.43 .q" k,s .IXRF 8HR,$ ?T .IXRF .d ... :0/".-&'(

hC C@ 2oC C< hC C$; F 2C C@ 4C CR,$ ?C CT 2OC C+ hC C$; F ... :(5 '3 021
h,6CK %Cd?C: hC"?C: c+ h,C$%CT ;F 2CF .CK ;H+ \; A,C3?CT ;o$
h,6DC : %C d?C : 26C " 2C : c+? C T c,3 ?C T c,3 %C s2C s ^C "
h,6D$ ?s 26"} Z3 h,6D: ?HR> 2F ^"%\%A" 27F
... .K 4R@ .IXRF #" U,b ud ... :0/".-&'(
!2@ ... :'(3 021
... AF 8,V %3 ." #F ?: ... :0/".-&'(
!%q: ... :'(3 021
a,C\ .C: %Cs .CK ;HJ> %CT .CK #C" 2C: 27CT ... :0/".5-( 5'&
... 4R,$ ;]IRF 2F23 2o< .K AE$ GEF .K #"
.2@ ... :'(3 021
... 2o< 2: 47]Y .: ?f2j 2o< 2: 26" ... :0/".-&'(
... ?f 2F .H7\ m2j ... :'(3 021
.ID< .s .: 4,O+ \; ... :0/".-&'(
!;,@ ... :'(3 021
#$A: ?>; 6O" ... :0/".-&'(
.h,$; o$ ... :'(3 021
MK ;F 2oT cZ+ ... :0/".-&'(
.h,$; o$ ... :'(3 021
... A-F ." .IXRF #" 2@ ... :0/".-&'(
2DC C C <; H,6F? NC C C $ %C C C s 2C C C F ;$; F ... :(5 5 5'3 021
... .,P+
... A$ 2K m2j .$ ... :0/".-&'(
.2@ ... :'(3 021
... ;IK %S .: .IXRF #" .K h> ;F ... :0/".-&'(
.2@ ... :'(3 021
.6C C CK ;F .=7C C C5 %ZC C Cd ?C C Cd .C C C" ... :0/".5 5 -( 5 5 '&

... 2@
;s .K ... :'(3 021
.C: ?Cf2Cj ;Hj 2C@ ?C> #C" .CK .6C" 4,OC+? C> ... :0/".5-( 5'&
... A6HR,$ #"A@2tF 2iF 2: 2oT
a,C C \ .C C : #C C " 2C C F #,6,7C C : 4C C 32C C F ?,-C C T .C C d ... :(5 5'3 021
?C S 4C <; H,6F aC "m #C " h,6DC : 2C K #C " h,HC R$%HC $ 2C F ;H,6F
... h6"A@2tF %P{ #F 9iF .K .q: 43%d ;o$
k,C C s ;H,6F aC C "m .C C : ;I,d aiC C F ;\ uC C d ... :0/".5 5-( 5 5'&
%C F 27C T 2C F 4JC > ;F 4JC > ;F 2C $2,C j? C >; 6O" 4C <AC $ .qC "
.$ 2" h,6K ;F cZ+
U,C C+ #C C" ... ;$; F !2-,C C+ #C C" h,C C$; o$ ... :(5 '3 021
.h"?D$ >?#" 9iF %F .:?tT %s %6@
..I: ... :0/".-&'(
4C<gC> ;F 9iCF AC"2C< h,C$; o$ 2-,C+ hC$; o$ ... :(5'3 021
9iC F %C d?C : #C " 9iC F 4JC > ;F AC "2C < 4C b; o$ AC "2C < .4C b; F
2C C: hC C@ %6C C@ 2C CF AC C"2C C: #C C" hC C$; o$ AC C< ;F ?C CT ;f%C C{
h,qC: 2CF #qC: 2C@ #C" #iCF hC"?DC$ 47]CY %6C@ 26C" vC: 2-Cb
2C$; Hj hC@ ?C> .CK 4C32C5 #C" 2CF %N6CF ;\ .#C> ;F ;s %E=C:
%C C < .-C C " AC C "2C C : h,6C C K %EC C \ 2C C F .C C K 4C C R,$ #C C " 26OC C F ?C C : gC C :
2DCF 2CF ; F ; F .CF%IOCF ?C: hC"gC: .h,7CR:
;F #C C3?C CT ;F 2OC C+ .C CK #C C"? C C: gC C: hC C@ %C C< AC C{ .C C"
h,7CR: %C< .-C" AC"2C: ?C: h,6CK %EC\ AC"27C$ 2CF . OCf #C3?CT
.A,6K ;F 4$2,d A" 2o< A,6K ;F A" 2Ds
.4J> %< .: .< ;F .K #" ud ... :0/".-&'(
... ^"%T %s2s ^" .H3 ud .$ ... :'(3 021
.%o@ ... :0/".-&'(
.^C"%CT %Cs2Cs ^C" ;$2CF2C3 %Cs2Cs ^C" ... :(5'3 021
#C"? CF .HCEK 2CF ?OCF %-C: 2CF h,qC: hC"%Cd ;F #C" A,6,7C:
MDC: 2CK .C$%Cd2CK %CT ?C: #CK ?Cb 9iCF ,C: #C@%GC: .CK h,HCR,$ 2CF
?C d 2RC j ;6O" hC "AC $ hC @ k,C s ... ?C d 2OC +; 6O" 9iC F 2C "
h,C C@%C Cd ;F 2C CF .C CK 4C C32C C5 #C C" .,PC C+ ;6O" hC C"AC C$ %C C<2C C: hC C@
hC C"?C C: 8C C\27C C$ 2OC C+^ C C"%C C\%C CAC C" 27C CF },]Y 2C C@ %,C C<
.C $ h,6C K A,C V .C $%C 3; F 2C @ ?C S #C " .C : 2C F .C K },]Y 2C @ %,C <
MC K ;F 2C d 2C @ ?C > .C K 2C K 8]C b 8]C b #C " .C K #C "
hC "?C : ]C : #C " %C T m2C j h,6C " 2C F .2C "2PC + #C " .qC " 4C R@ ;"2C @2C 5
.%I5
#C C " .C C <2C C : .HC C < 2DC C F 2oC C < .C C K hC C @ #C C " yC C V ... :(5 53 9875 56
AC" .CK A6C: coC5 AC"?CK A,CV .CK ;:2tCT .C: .C5%CT 2C: %ZCd
... .F 2s
..I: ... :'(3 021
... cf%F 9{ k5 ... :(3 9876
..I: ... :'(3 021
;H7iF 2C @ .76C 5 h6C K ;F ?DC b A,6DC : yDO6C F ... :(53 98756
..<2: .H<
2C s ;6O" ;HY?C b %6C @ 2C s .C : c5 2C F ... :(5'3 021
.C" hC"gC: ?C3 .qC" .CFA-CF .C" h,HC< AC+ .C$AC: h,6DC: h,C@%Cd ;F
#C"%Cd ;F ;6O" ?NC$ .CK ?C> .ACE$ ACF 8,CV ;I"2RCF 2C: ?C3
A,qC: 2oC< .,Cb2CK .CK h,6CK ;F ?DCb 2CF %Cs .h,6DC: ]C: h,C$%CT ;F
.CFA-CF .C" 2oHCj 2Cs #C" %CT .hC"; F },f%CT 2CF .,Cs 8CTm2C<
..E: .FA-F 2T h,6K ;F 8J+%HF h"; F
k,C C C C s 4-,-C C C C j %C C C C d .C C C C K m2C C C C < ... :(5 5 5 3 9875 5 5 6
4R,$ ;GEF
!2@ ... :'(3 021
;I,d %CF2C@ AC@ 2C@ k,qC$ h,C"2,C: AC"2C: v-Cb ... :(53 98756
... U,+
..I: ... :'(3 021
GEC C F AC C j .=7C C 5 .IXRC C F #C C " 2C C : .ZC C : ... :(5 5 3 9875 5 6

... h,6D:
#C C" hC C"AC CF 2C C5 #C C" #,oC C@ .C C3 2C CF uC Cd .IC C: ... :(5 '3 021
.h,HRE$ %5
2C C@?,C C$ m 2C C@?,C C$ A6C C:?C CF A6C C:?C CF ... :(5 53 9875 56
h,6DC C: GEC CF 2C C@?,C C$ 2,C CF A6C C:?C CF h,6DC C: a,IC C]T %C C5%C CF
.h,6D: GEF h@ .=75 2@2O<
h,C$%CT ;o$ 2CF .CK h6DC: hC$%CT ;o$ #CF 2C@ #C" .Cd ... :(5'3 021
.k"k{ .K h,6D:
... A,6,7: .$ ... :(3 9876
... h,6,E: A"2: 2K #" ... :'(3 021
... A,<2: A6@ 2=6E,V 2t6" ... :(3 9876
?NC C C $ 2oC C C < .IXRC C C F .C C C " #,6,7C C C : .C C C <2C C C : 2C C C @ ... :(5 5 5'3 021
... A"?,q:
.A,6D: 2K ... :(3 9876
hC@ 2oC< 2CF AC"?,qC: ?NC$ .IXRCF .C" 2-Cb A,6,7C: ... :(5'3 021
4,oC@ .CK .C$ .ICj .CK h,C$; F %Cd hC@ 2CF A,C$; F %Cd
r,@ AC: ;I,d #C" .4C32oC< 2C: ACj 2CF ?C: .=7C5 %CT
2C F ?C : 2OC +; 6O" ..,PC + 8HC R,$ .C K ?C : ;d%C < h,C > ;F ;3
2oC< 2OC+? C> .CK 8HCR,$ #C" 26OCF #C" \; ..ICY 2oC< 2C: ACj
#C" .h,C< ;o$ AC]HF .qC" 27CF 2C@?,C$ 2C: 2CF A,C<27C$ ACj 2C@%Cd
.CK %CF #C" .ICY 2oC< 2C: ACj h,C> ;F 2CF ;H+ .CK 8HCR@ hC@
aC C:2C C+ 9ZC CY .C C: ;I,d 2C CF ?C C: 2oC C< ?NC C$ ;6O" ?NC C$ 2OC C+? C C>
;Hj .D6C C " a7C C + h,6C C K ;F ]C C : h,6C C < ;F 2C C F ;6O" .C C {2oHC C 3
;6O" %7C C$ 8,C CV aC C2RC CF ? C C> m2C Cj 2DC CF #C C"? C C> 2C CF ;6O"
2OC< #C" 2CF ;6O" .CK #C" a7C+ ?C> .CK ;6O" A,C<2C: #oZCF 2oC<
;o$ cf%CF 2oC< %7C$ aC"2RCF ? C> hC"AC: hC"%GC: .=7C5 #C"
2C: 2OC+ A,HC<%C$ .CK ";TACj 2C@2OC<" 9iCF ;Hj 2C" A,HCb?C>
h,C<2C: .HC<; i]: 2oC< 2C: h,C$%CT ;o$ 2CF .CK AC"?CK AC{2-HCF 2CF hC@
.Z-C C C$ 2oC C C@ 2C C C: m2C C Cj 2C C CF cf%C C CF A,HC C CR@ ; I,d 2OC C C+ %C C Cs
.CK #C" a7C+ 2CF hC"?CK ;F ?CS 2CF .A,HC< .CK ;ZI ;Hj 2C@?NC$
2oC< m2Cj uCd h,HJC> ;F hC"?CK ;F ?CS 2oC< 2C: #C" h,6DC: 9C{
.C " 2C F 2C + h,HJC > ;F .=7C 5 aC "2RC F 9iC F 2C 5 2C F A,C > ;F ;s
#,oC C@ 8ZC C:%C Cf 2oC CT m2C Cj .C CK AC C$ ;I,\ r,@ h,C C> ;F ;"2C C@k,C Cs
.C" .Cj?CS .C" !.C$ .C<2C: .HC< %GC$ .qC" vC:%Cf 9CY 2C" .C<2C:
.C<2C: .HC< .C$%CT ;F ?NC$ ?C@ ?qC" yCK ?C@ hC@ 2oC< 2=6E,CV
2OC+ hC" 2oC< 2C: m2Cj ?Cb ;6O" .h,6CK ;F 2CK .6,CF #,oC@ 2C: 2CF
2C5 .C" 2OC+ A,C> ;F AC"; T?NC$ 2oC< .6C<; I,d .IXRCF ;6O"
h,C <2C : .HC < %7C + .C > 2C F .C < .C b2C f AC "2C : vC :%C f #C " 2C " ?C "
;F .Cb2Cf hC@ vC:%Cf ;"2C5 .C: 2C5 #C" %CT .h,C3?C: UCb%CT .C: h,6,EC:
... 2F ?N$ 4R,$ .IXRF h,6K
... h6K ;F ?Db #F ... :(3 9876
.2@ ... :'(3 021
... .=75 #" .: 2@?,$ A: #$%H: 32V .D6"? : ... :(3 9876
..E: ?T %IOF A"2: v:%f ... :'(3 021
... #" \; .E: %IOF A"2: v:%f ... :(3 9876
... #" .d ... :'(3 021
..=75 #" .: A6@%G$ 2@?,$ ... .K ;G32V ... :(3 9876
%C C d c+; 6O" .4C C R,$ %C C S #C C " 2oIC C RF !?C C s ... :(5 5'3 021
;F ;T2iCj27CF ?C3 .C" 2CF 2C: .CK ; F %CS #C" 32CV #C"
.CK 4C3 4CE=7" 2oC< UICd ?7C$ .C"?CE$ .C\2-CF ?C3 .C: 2C< -
2C @ ?C > 2,C F AC j AC " 2C : .IC :2-C F .C : "AC j 2C @ 2OC <" %6C { 2C : 2tC $
2CF2C3 ? C: 2C$ AC: .C\2-CF #C" .%C: .HCd?CV 876C5 27CF 2C@ 2CF2C3
?C: .%C: AC< 26HC5 k,C$ 2CF2C3 #C" 2C: ACj? DCb ;Hj ?C" UICd #C"AC@2tCF
:A,6K .O5?F #" .: ."?E$ #" A"
cherikha_ta_1357-nabarde_khalgh_6.pdf
;-b%CT ^C" .C: 2iCj27CF #C" .CK .CF%IOCF 32CV #C" %Cd #C<
k,C Cs .C C" %C Cd ;o$ .C CK 2oHC Cj #C C" .; F 32C CV .EC C: A,C C3? C C>
4CR,$ ?C" %CT .C:?CtT .IXRCF .C" %Cs ?,qC: 2CF ; 7HK A6C3
2C F .C K v-C b h,C $kC : ?C j h,C @%C d ;o$ ;I,d 2C F c+ .C K .C "k,C s .C "
9ZC C Y .C C : #C C " .C C : .C C K h,6C C K ;F hC C @ 2C C K hC C " h,HC C R@ 27C C $
... %T
;F .,C C Y%C C T 2oC C < .C C K .=7C C 5 #C C " .C C : .C C 5%C C T 2C C : ... :(5 53 9875 56
... A,6K
.%@ ... :'(3 021
... Aj .=75 ... :(3 9876
.Aj .=75 ud ;I,d ... :'(3 021
... ; GEF ;6OF ^" Aj .=75 ... :(3 9876
.. %IOF ;6O" ud ;I,d ... :'(3 021
!.E: aF2< 2@?,$ 2oT .K .=75 ... :(3 9876
27CF .CK ;"2C@?,C$ .CK h,6,C: ;F 2CF 9oC{ .Cd ... :(5'3 021
?7C$ .=7C5 ACj 2C@?,C$ uCK?CF ACj .=7C5 ?C" A66CK ;F
.Cs .CK 4CR@ hC@ %IOCF hC" 2C: MCK ;F 27CF .CK 26C" 9oC{ ;6O"
2CF hC"; HCR,\2C"?CF ACf 27CF .C" .CF%IOCF .=7C5 .A6HCR@ ;$2RCK
uCK?CF 2C"2HC\?CV 2C@?,C$ uCK?CF .CF%IOCF 2CF ;HCR,\2C"?CFACf 27CF
9iCF 27CF .C" IHGCF 2C@ 26C5 %C: ?Cd 2C@?,C$
; $2-C@ 9iCF 27CF .qC" IHGCF 2C@ 26C5 2C$2,Cj #CK ?Cb
8oC3 m2Cj uCd .=7C5 #C" .6,oC@ .?,C .t6C> ;F %CT 26C" 9Cb
;H+ #C$%CT ;F 2C@?,C$ #C" .oC@ ;6O" .CK .6C" 26OCF ACj h,HC<gC>
.=7C 5 #C " %C T A6HC < .C $2C "%C 5 27C F ;\%C Y cf%C F .C " hC " .,IC {
%C C: AC Cj aC CY 2C C: 9C CY; 6O" AC C" C C\2GC CF #C C" 2C C: 2oC C< 2C C" 2,C C:
.=7C5 .C" 9iCF .C<2C: .=7C5 A6Cs 9iCF ?C" %CT ;6O" AC" C\2GCF .=7C5
AC C C f 9iC C C F .=7C C C 5 .C C C " AC C C <2C C C : %C C C : .C C C K A,6C C C K ?C C C b AC C C f 9iC C C F
.CK h,6CK ?Cb 9iCF ACf 9iCF hC@ .=7C5 .C" .C<2C: 2DC"?CF; HCR,\2C"?CF
.<2: .$%T ;F .=75 2T A6s %5 .s ;s !.<2: 46ZI3
2C C @?,C C $ .C C K #C C " .C C : .C C 5%C C T 2C C : hC C "A-HOC C F 2C C F ... :(5 53 9875 56

IHGC C C F 2EC C C + A6HC C C R,$ .HC C C b?C C C > aDC C C < .OC C C F2C C C 5 %6C C C @ ;T2-7C C C S
... ;T2-7S
.qC" 4C3" 2OC<" 47]CY ? Cj %oC@ .C< ;F ... :(5'3 021
!"Aj 2@2O<"
?D$ A,V %<%d aDET ... 9ZY .: .K ... :(3 9876
... ^" 9iF A$2,: .: ;6O" ... :'(3 021
... A$ ;6OF 2323 .=75 ... :(3 9876
... #,7: ;6O" .d ... :'(3 021
.4R,$ 8O+%F Aj .=75 ... :(3 9876
.CK .H,oC@ aC:2C+ .IXRCF #C" %CS .Cs %CS .Cs 2C@ ... :(5'3 021
2C F 9iC F #qC : %C < .6,C 3 .C : #C $kC : uC Rs?C : 9iC F 2,C : 2C @?,C $ #C " 9iC F
;F %C T .C K #C " .C d %C 5 .C s %C S #C " 9iC F h,HC R@ 9C b A6C "2oC $
;o$ %7C + %C <%C d 2,oC $ 2C $ 9iC F .C K AC < .HC <%C $ hC @ 2C 5 >;
#C " aoC { %EHC 32,C 3 MDC $ %C d A6C $9C b A6C "2oC $ 9iC F .C K MC K
.; F %E$
.C C: 2=6C CT .C C$ A6C C"2oC C$ 2=6C CT .C C$ 9C CY 2=6C C" .C C$ ... :(5 53 9875 56
%C C< 4C CEV 2C C32C C3 ... WC CR,$ ; Io{ aDC C< ; 6O" 9ZC CY
.?D$ ;" Y GEF .ID< .: ;{2oH5 2"?5 ^"
#,7C: %oC@ 4C3 k,Cs .C" #C" .qC" #C" .Cd ... :(5'3 021
;{2oHC 5 2C $2C "?C 5 2C : h,6,E6C : h,C @%GC : 2C F .C K 2C 5 %oC @ .C : hC "A,C 3
2C : 4C E=7" 2oC < UIC d ?7C $ .C "?C E$ .C \2-C F ?C 3 .C : 2C < hC @ 2C : -
AC< .HC<%C$ %Cd .]JCY 2oC@ .C\2-CF #C" .4C3" ACj 2C@2OC<" %6C{
A6C $%C T ;o$ .C 5 r,@ .C : hC " AC f ;:9-C $ 2C @ 2C F2C 3 ;$%6C K vC "?C < ":4C 3
ACj A6C"2oC$ .C: %6CK 2CT 2=6CT .C$ %Cd 2C@ 2CF2C3 #C"? C" A6C@ ACj .=7C5 a,DECT
A6C "2oC $ .C K .-7C S 2C : ^,C $2C > .ZC : %6C @ .DIC : AC $ AC E$ aC "A7C T .-7C S 2C " #C "
; :9-C $ %C T A6C "2oC $ 9C F2C K #C "? C :26C : AC $? DC $ A,C V k,C $ A6HC R@ %C \%C AC "
.=7C5 ; GEF 8-C$ 2C3? C: A6C$%HC: .CK A6HCR,$ %Cd .-7CS ;G"2CT 8-C$
.ICY2Cb ;HCR,\2C"?CF ACf ACj .=7C5 a,DECT 2CT 2CF .CK 4JC> %CT ;F c+ .A6C:2,C:
.#,E,V c76F 2o@ ".h" 2"
2C F h6C " .h,6C K %oC T %C F%C d cJ$ .C : .6C K aC j k,C s .C " 2,C :
%CS .C$ 2CF ACK r,@ ?C: 2C$? C: 2=6CT .C$ .CK h,C$; F 2CF
aiCF .C$ 4C32oC< ?C3 4CEV ;{2oHC5 2C"?C5 2oC< 2CF2C3 ?C: 9iCF
; D" ;\ ..qC" 2CF2C3 r,@ ?C: .C$ 2CF 2CF2C3 ?C: .C$ 2CF2C3
2,C: ;:9-C$ 876C5 #C"? C3 4CEV ;{2oHC5 2C"?C5 #C" .CK #C" aC"2C3
? C > .#C "AC : 32C V 2oC < #C " .4C 3 .=7C 5 #,oC @ .6DC : ;" C Y
;o$ %C@ ?C3 %CS #,oC@ 2C5 h,6CK ;F .=7C5 .IXRCF ?CS 2CF 2C5
2C@2OC<" 2oC< .CK ;\2Cj .hC"; F ;I"m .=7C5 2C+ h,qC: h,C"
.IC: .CK A,C> ;F 2Cb?CY AC"; GEF a,C\ r,@ AC: c+" ACj
;T2-7C S .C $%HC EV %C < ;T2-7C S 4,C @2C F 9iC F aC "m 2C @ 2C F2C 3 %C s
? C C C+ %C C C<%C C Cd 4C C CR,$ GEC C CF %GC C C$ 2C C CF 2-,C C C+ %C C C<
.D,C \2C j .2,C : %C 5 .C : .C $%C T ;o$ .=7C 5 #C "?C :26C : MC K ;o$ ?HC {
;F ?C CS %C CS #C C" .IXRC CF .C C< ;o$ ?C CS %C CS #C C" .IXRC CF 9C CY
%C C T ;s #,oC C @ aC C "2C C 3; D" AC C j %C C d .=7C C 5 %C C d .C C <
2C F2C 3 #,oC @ ?C 3 4C EV 2C @?,C $ .oC @ .C K #,oC @ aC "2C 3; D" ..C $AC <
!2@ ?K ?b .,P+ 9Y A,6,7: .2,: %<2@
." ;Io{ 2K #"; S?< .s .: ... :(3 9876
.HDC$ ?Cj hC$; o$ AC< ;s A,o=Cb A,6,7C: 2C@ ... :(5'3 021
?ZCF ;"2C5 .C" aC"2RCF %CT A,6,7C: .C$ 2C" AC< .C5%HCF #CF ?Cj
.C C$%C CT ;o$ %C C5 4C C+ r,@ ?OC CF %C C+ .C C: aC C"2RC CF 9C CY .C CK ;6K ;F
2C C5 ;I,d " AC Cj 2OC C<" .C CK ;"2C Cb?C Cj ; 6O" ..C C<2C C: .HC C<
.CK .C$%CF ;F #C" aiCF 4CR,$ ;b?Cj 9CY .CK #C"? C: ? Cj
%Cd 4CRD< 2CF 27CF .CK A,6CK ?Cb 9iCF .CK .qC: .C$%CT ;F c+%CF ?C@
;:2RC j ?C F h,C > ;F uC d .?DC $ 4C "2oC j 2C @ %C T .C K #C "? C :
.C K ?C : 2C K .C : ;"2C @ %,C < .C s ;I"2C 3 .C s ?C K 2C K .C s %C T uC d
.C : ?7C : ;HC R$%C T ;F ;"2C @ %,C < .C s 2C " ?DC $ 4C "2oC j 2C @ %C T
.C: .C$ .=7C5 .IXRCF .CK .6,oC@ hC@ 2CF ?Cj hC@ m2Cj .A66CK 4C"2oCj 2CK
9iCF %Cs .CK .EC: a,C\ #C" .C: .C$%CT ;o$ 9ZCY .C: .CK a,C\ #C"
#C$%CT ;o$ yCV WCR,$ %C< .-7CS A6C"2oC$ 2-,C+ 2C@ 2CF2C3 #CK ?Cb
AC < coC 5 aC "2C 3; D" .=7C 5 %C d .DIC : #EC : coC 5 .=7C 5 #C " %C T
%CT 2CF .CK .,o=CF .HDC$ #C" 4C32C@ 2CF2C3 #C"? C3 4CEV 2C@?,C$ #C"
2oC< .hC"? ,C: a,IC]T #C" %CT .=7C5 2OC< hC"?CK ?CS .,C$2,C:
.A,6D: %d?: .,P+ 2: %S #"
%Zs .K .6,o@ #F %3 k"k{ ... :(3 9876
.h" %E$ 25 h"?K ... :'(3 021
A" %E$ %Zs ... :(3 9876
2C C F h,6C C K ;F ]C C : A,C C @%GC C : ?C C > 2GEC C F uC C d ... :(5 5'3 021
.h"?K ?ZF A6s m%3
A"?K ?S ... :(3 9876
2C 5 hC "?C K ?C S A6C s m%C 3 2C F .IC : ... :(5 '3 021
#C" 2OC+ .CK #C"? C: ;Tm%C3 #,6Cs .C: 32CV ?C: .CK hC" %EC$
hC "?C : ;Ho3 #,6C s .C : AC "2C : 2C F 876C 5 .EC : aC j 9EC F aC "2RC F
876C5 .C" AC"2C: 2CF ?Cs .hC"?C: ;:9-C$ 2C@?,C$ #,C: ;Ho3 #,6Cs .C: AC"2C:
876C 5 2C : ;S27C T r,@ h,C <2C : .HC < 2HC 3 #C K ?C b 9iC F
.RIC 5 %C T 2oC < h6C K ;F %C 3 #C " 2oC < #C F !.C <27C $ ?C =<
%7C$ ;K r,@ 2=6C" ;oN{? HCK 9iCF .CK AC"%C: .HJC> AC"%C: .HCE>?C:
;\2C j .2qC $ .C $ 2qC $ 2qC $ 9iC F r,@ %7C $ ;"?,C $ r,@ 9iC F
9iC F .C K A,6C K ;o$ .C 5%C T #C " 2oC < %C : .C $2J6C F?,C #C " 2OC + .C K
2C CF 2=6C C"; oN{? HC CK . %DC CT 2HC C3?C C\ ^C C" 2OC C+; oN{? HC CK
4C <gC > ?,C 12C T ;I,d %C < 2C "?C 5 ;\ AC $%C : ;s ?C b hC "AC $ 2C K
2oC< h,6DC: %Cd?C: #,6Cs ^C" 2oC< .CK 8HCR,$ .C$2J6CF 2OC+ #C"
... A"2:
2RC C $; :9-C C $^ C C <kC C V ( -) ;$2HC C 3?C C \ ;oN{ 6C C <%C C @ ?HC C K -
^C C " 8C C $%C C @ ? DJoC C @ ôC C K .C C : 2C C 3 2C C F ?C C d .C C K %C C : ;HC C 3
?C> 2PC{ #CT A6Cs . %C5%C: 2C:? Cd ? C5?C: .-Z6CF .C$2]ICRF %C<
%CK?C3 2C3 vC3%CT ?C"2EC{ "; 2HC3 876C5 #C" .AC$%C: 2GJC3 2PC{
?HCK .AC$AC< .t6DC< AC< .C: 2C@ AC$? ,qHC3 2PC{ 2,RC: AC<
2C {9C S? C : .A,C 3 2=C < .C : .C $2]IC RF ?,C >^ C " 2=C : ; oN{
. =?T 2>A$2F 2@2" A"?b A$%\2oK 2HK .: :.? HE,:
;{2oHC5 a,IC]T ^C" 2C" .ZC: .6,CF #C" 2oC< ... :(53 98756
#"
2"?5 AK ... :'(3 021
876C 5 %C T .HC <%C $ .C K ;T2C $2C "?C 5 2C : .ZC : ... :(5 3 9875 6
#"?: ;F h3; $2-@
.C C" %C C< 2C C$2C C"?C C5 hC C"} ,f%C CT 2C CF .C C$%oC C$ ... :(5 '3 021
#,oC@ ?CS .CK ;$2-C@ 2C$2C"?C5 hC@ A-CF .C" .,ICF 2C$2C"?C5 A-CF
... h" 2"?5 2T .< ;F 2t"; oN{? HK aiF 2@ >?
... #,<2: .H<"; 26< 8=: .K ;$2-@ 2"?5 ... :(3 9876
... 9Y 2@?K %T ?K%F 8765 aiF ... :'(3 021
h"; oN{? HK 2"?5 #,o@ ... :(3 9876
..I: ... :'(3 021
8HR@ ;s .IXRF #" %T a,I]T 2o< ... :(3 9876
4R@ ;s 2"?5 #" %F a,I]T ;s ;6O" ... :'(3 021
.,s ;oN{? HK 8765 %T a,I]T ... :(3 9876
#C CF 876C C5 9iC CF .C CK AC C$ #C C" .C C: 2C CK #C CF #,7C C: ... :(5 '3 021
... ;s 9iF ;K #" #F h$; o$ A$%G$ T?H3 r,@ 9Y
#,6,C C : ;F ;s #C C "; F ,GEC C T %ZC C s yC C V ... :(5 53 9875 56
.d ;s ;6O" ... :'(3 021

2"?5 #" .,s 9Y ... :(3 9876
2-Cb 2oC@ .CK .C"ACj %oC@ 27C"?-CT #C" 2CF ?N6C: ... :(5'3 021
.C " AC F 26C " .C $%oC @ 27C "?-C T #C " ?C K aoC { aDC @2,C 3 2-C b ;"AC b
;6O" ..GEC C F ;I,d %C C d .C C :?C C f MDC C : 2C C 876C C 5 2C C "?C C 5
kC "kC { %oC @ ?C " 2HC 3?C K ?DC F kC j 2C >AC $2C F ;+2C : 27C F .C : 2C < -
2,RC: .CK 4C3 2t6CV .C@? CK #C"27CF #,6oC@ ( -) ;J3%C"
2C@2C: ?Cb #C" .AC$AC< (.ICF%CK) ?C" 2HC3?CK 2EDHoCj 2CF2C3 #,RC3CF 2=C$
;$2ZIC C C 3 ;JZF %C C C b .IoC C C 5 .AC C C $2HC C C b; F AC C C $ .C C C : 2EC C C T27C C C F ?C C C S2GC C C :
..IF%K ( -)
aDC @2,C 3 9iC F .E76C 5 2OC + .C K A,C > ;F 2oC < .C >; 6O" %oC @
#C C " 2-C C b; 6O" %C C : .C C 5%C C T aC C :2C C + ;I,d 2C C F ?C C : #C C "; I,d #C C "
2oC < hC "?C K utOC T 2C F ;6O" hC " %C > 2C F ?C : AC $kC : ;H+ .IXRC F
;F ;:2C C" aDC C< .C C: 26C Cs aq6C C5 2-C Cb 876C C5 ?C C1 9iC CF
.C Cs 2C C5 2C C$2-C C@ 2OC C+ .C CK ; $2-C C@ 876C C5 9iC CF ;\ A,6C CK
4CE> ;F 2oCT ?CK hC" .CK ;T2CFAC+ AC"AC" 9iCF 4C<gC> ;T?,C12CT
.DC T ^C " .C K 4C E> ;F %C <2C @ u,C 5 ;o$ %C : .HC R: .-Z6C F 2oC T
?,C C12C CT 2OC C+ MDC C: a-C C$ aoC Cj WC C<AC C$ UC Cj ?C CT 8,C C: ?C C+ %C C$
;PO: ?NC $ m2C j UC "?C S ?C @ uC d AC < m2C j 4C <gC > ;{2oHC 5
%oC @ 8C $AC "? C =T %C T 4C 3 AC $; oN{? HC K .C K #C > ;F 2C @
]C: #C"? C{ .HCb #C> ;F 2C@ ;PO: .A6C$; F hC@ ;"2C@ ?Cj
4C K?C j .C " %C : ;HK?C j .C " 2C j ?C @ .C : ;\ hC "AC $ 2C K 2C $ .C : 2C @
9C CY 2C CF %C C: ;s 8ZC Cd m2C Cj %C C: ;T27C CF 4C CK?C Cj .C C" %C C: %C CT
.h,<2: .H< 9S .K AE$ ?EH6F k,s
2oC C< yC CV ;$2-C C@ 876C C5 %C CY .C C: k,C Cs ;6O" ... :(5 3 9875 6
... ;$%6K v" <? "?4R@ #" %7+
!.oIRF ... :'(3 021
... A,6K ;F A6: .-7S 2@?,$ ;H+; 6O" ... :(3 9876
.%@ ... :'(3 021
... 9ZY .: .=75 2@?,$ ... :(3 9876
.%@ ... :'(3 021
.A,<2: h@ ;$2-@ 2$2"?5 .5%HF ... :(3 9876
;IF 2DC C< 2C CF ?C C: ;$2-C C@ 2C C$2C C"?C C5 %N6C CF ... :(5 '3 021
2C" ?CK 2C@ ?CK%CF 2C$2C"?C5 #,oC@ 9iCF aiCF .%C5%CF 2GECF ;I,d
... 2" 2@ %I: 2$2"?5
... 2@ %I: 2$2"?5 ... :(3 9876

.2@ %@ #,o@ ... :'(3 021
#" a,I]T 2o< ... :(3 9876
AC "2C < kC 5 .C $ .C " 8HC R@ 2C F a,IC ]T ... :(5 '3 021

.2F h,6K ?EH6F 9iF
... h,HR@ 27T .\23 A6s 2@?,$ #" 2: 2F ... :(3 9876
.%d ;I,d ... :'(3 021
2C@ #C" .CK 8HCR@ #C" 2C@ #C" 2CF a,IC]T ... ... :(53 98756
... 2"?5 ^" 4-,-j
.A6HR,$ ;,@ ... :'(3 021
... A6HR,$ %<%d 2@ v,]F .F ... :(3 9876
?C "?C ]T .=7C 5" .IoC 5 4C 3 2HC Rs%IC : .-Z6C F ? C > A6C s 27C F .C : 2C < -
4C"2C3 #C" .C: ?HCE,: .OC\2ZCF ?C: ."%IC: UICd 876C5 2CF2C3" #,6oC@ " 2HCRs%IC:
:A,6K .O5?F
http://magass.blogsky.com/1388/10/22/post-16
%Cj? C"?C]H\ .=7C5" 2C$ 2C: ?C{ 4CR,\2C$%,C32C$ ^ Cs%CK ?C> ^C" .C: 2C< -
2C>A6C$?C> .CK %C: 2HC3%Cd ( 2HCR:?C{ %C@ 8G7C" .=7C5) "2HCR:?C{
%C@ 2C@ AC$ hC@ 2EC"2PC{ AOCT A6HC< %PCj ?C{ .C"%C3
2HCR:?C{ 2C$ ?C" 2HC3%Cd 9-HC3 2C@%Cd ?C> #C" .AC$A,ECK ;F y7Cj ?C=T
2C"2-C: ?C{ ? C" #,C: 2C3 ?Cd? C"kCt\? C+ 2PCF 2C: .AC$%C:
:A,6K .O5?F #" .: .O\2ZF ?: .A6Hb ."%3 .: >?#"
h t t p : / / t a r i k h i r a n i . i r / M o d u l e s / fi l e s / P h t m l /
fi l e s . P r i n t V e r s i o n . H t m l . p h p ?
Lang=fa&TypeId=14&filesId=142
2C @ .o,oC f 2C @ .C \2-C F?C 3 "?C K 9-C $ ":2C $ .C : 4C 3 .C :2HC K .C : 2C < -
vC C3%C CT .C CK kC CK?C CF ?7C C@? C C{ 4C CR,$%oC CK kC Cj .C C"?C CE$ AC C{2-C C\ AC Cj .C C"?C CE$
2C C3 2tC C$?C C3 2HC CK #C C" .%C C: AC C< .oC C5?C CT ;:?C C{ aC Cf2C Cb #R]C CF
.A,6K .Nj9F #" A,$%T ;F ; H$?H6" .GR$ .A< 2s A%3
Enqelab_kurd-Fasel.pdf
h6C C K ;F %C C 3 #C C " #C C F 2C C "?C C 5 .C C > U,C C b .C C d ... :(5 5'3 021

uC C d ;I,d .,i]C C : .C C " .C C F; >; F ;G"2C C T 9iC C F .C C > 2C C "?C C 5
... !A6HR@ ?,$ .K MK ;F 2Ds #<27$ 4R,$
... MK ;o$ 2K r,@ ... :(3 9876
9Y A6HR,$ ;"?,$ r,@ r,@ ... :'(3 021
!WR,$ h@ ;"?,$ r,@ MK ;o$ 2K r,@ ... :(3 9876
... 2: .J\2GF 2o< ?j #" ... :'(3 021
."2@ 4K2b 2: .J\2GF ... :(3 9876
.432@ 4K2b ; I,d 2: \2GF ... :'(3 021
A,6K .f?{ A,$%T ;F 2@ 4K2b #"; D" ... :(3 9876
... ?S ^" 2o< h6K ;F utOT ud ... :'(3 021
... h@ ?,d .$ ... :(3 9876
A,C $; F ?C S .C " .7C \2C 5 ;I,d 2oC < A,C $%C T ;F ... :(5'3 021
9iC F 2C @ .=7C 5 #C " 2C : 2C d %C T A,6C K ?C b 9iC F 2oC < ?C S .C "
26C " ;"%DC 3%C F ?7C K hC $; o$ ;\2C 32C F #RC j ?7C K #C K ?C b
aDEHC F .C K ".C $2,C F2C d ? C "; IF .=7C 5 2C @ 2C F2C 3" aDEC T .C : 2C < -
.GC "2C T 2,RC : c:26C F .AC $%C : ?C "; IF .=7C 5 "; %tEC $ C s #,C \2OC b
2CF2C3 yC3 4CR,$%oCK 2]CT 2CF2C3 2C$ 2C: 2C@AOC: .CK 2CF2C3 #C" 2EHC$
:43 %5%F 4"23 #" A< .Hd26< ;HR,$%oK Aj
http://www.vahdatcommunisti.org
?7C C@ 2C CK y,C C32C CT - 2C C@ 2C C3 .IC CY2C Cb ;\2C C32C CF #RC Cj -
; $ "?2"%tE$ %,3AJ6K ?7@ 2K %: 2Ob 2V; "? IF .=75
2JCT .C: 2C3 .AC< 2GHC$? ,C: %6C{ .C: 2C: 6V 4Cb?C> ?C+ ;:?C 2
?C" 2Cd ; IF .=7C5 ?CT %C5 2PC{? HC$9CK ?CRd %oC@ ?qC"? Cb
.=7C5 2C@ 2CF2C3" 2C$ .C: ;IDET AC$%C: AC< 4CR,RK2CF .C@ 2=C\2C3 ;S .CK
.AC$ %C5 .C: ;" HCR,$%oCK 2]CT? C>" A6Cs yCV " .C$2,CF2Cd ? C"; IF
;S UICd ;ACb 2=DC"?Cs 2CF2C3 ? C> #C" #,C: yC$2tCT .C3?CV ?C: UCb%CT 27CT
.C$2,CF2Cd .-Z6CF #C"? HCEF 4,C\2OCb AC< ?C+?C: 2C3 AOC: 2C3 .C3
2C F2C 3 %]C $ 2C : 4JC \2GC F .,C $2,C : ;S ?C > .4C b?C > 2tC $ AC j .C {%oC tF
cf%CF 2=DC"?Cs 2CF2C3 %7C+ aC:2C+?,C ^ ,CT?CK%CF? ,C 27C326CF ;$ vC: ;@
c76F 2oC@ .C: .AC< ?Ct6F 2C3 2GJC3 2C: ?C> 27CT cZ+ .C: .CK ?CK ?,C>
.43? K ?EH6F AI5 .3 %d ?S2d ?,d #,6o@ %< .O5?F #,E,V
?C>? CF .CK AC"?CK A,CV ACj 26Cs AC"?CK aCdACT 26C$ 9iCF
2C C: 2oC C< ;Z:%C Cf .C Cs 4]C CT ;Z"?C C< .C Cs 4]C CT 2C C+ #C C3?C C: 2oC C<
#CK ?Cb 9iCF .CK A,C> ;F 2oHCj ..,Cs 4CR,$ %IOCF #C" ACj 2=6C"
.Cs A6C"2oC$ AC$?"; ,C$ .Cs 26C" m2Cj 876C5 MCK ;F 4C"2oCj 26C"
;"2C@ ,CT #,oC@ 9iCF 2OC+ 9iCF .CK ;H+ \; .AC"AC$ ;G32CV #C"k,Cs
#,oC@ 9iCF A-Cs #CK 2RCj 2oC< m2Cj WCR@ 2HC3?CK %CT .CK
%CT .CK 2C@ #,oC@ 2C3 kC$2CV 2C3 WCR@ AC$ %CT ?CK ?7C@
2C"?C5 .C" .CK ; F 2oC< .C: %C+ MCK .CK %C< ACK ?C@ #C$AC$
hC C $; o$ ";J3%C C " kC C "kC C {" 9iC C F ;2C C @ ,C C T #,oC C @ .AC C $ ;F
;T2C$2C"?C5 #,oC@ 2C" 26C" #CK ?Cb 9iCF #C" .C$ 2C" 8oC3 #C"A,6C<
#C " 2HC 3?C K 9iC F 2C > #,oC @ %C Y .C : #C K ?C b 9iC F .C K
#C"AC" hC$; o$ %C3 ?q6CK hC$; o$ ?,Cd .CK ;EF vCd 2C"?C5
#"A"A$ 2"
?K%F kj ... :(3 9876
2C C j ?C C @ .C C : 26C C " ;$2C C "?C C 5 #,6oC C @ ^C C " 9iC C F .IC C : ... :(5 5'3 021
vC C "?C C < ? C C > MDC C : "; 2C C K .C C " AC C $?C C f2C C j AC C $"; 2C C @?,C C $
MDC : 27C F hC " #C " .,IC { A6C $%C T ;F ?,qC : ?C + AC {2RC F
ACj #CK ?Cb 9iCF ?7Cd 2CF .CK #C" .C$%oC$ .4CR@ hC@ 2C@ .6,CF
AOC: ? CK 9C3 cICd 2=6C"" %C" ".C" h,HC< 8I7C+ 2CF .C3 2CF
.CK 4C3 %DRCF 27CF%CF%C\ yC"?CT2CV 2qEC$ %tEC$; +?C+? 7CK .C: 2C< -
? C 3 A,C F ?C " 2EDHoC j 4C "2oC j .,C F9C { 8GC V ?C S2GC :
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aC C"2RC CF .C C: .EC CK ;F .IC CY2C Cb9C C: .C CK AC C" h,C C@%C Cd h,6C CK A-C C$ ?C C>
4C + 2oC < .C K #C " .C : .EC K ;F .IC Y2C b9C : ; 6O" .^C "C T?HC 3
.,Cs IHGCF 2-7CS 27CF .C: 47CR$ .,Cs kCj .C: c5 %CT cf%CF
26OC F .C K ?C T 8,C : .C s ?C @ 2DoC @ 2OC < AC " 2oC < .C K 2OC <
; : ?OCF %C+ .C: .C<2C: .C$%CT ;o$ .CK k,Cs .C" .CK AC$
?CT 8,C: .Cs ?C@ 2DoC@ 2OC< ;s ;6O" .C<2C: 2CF 2CK .C$%CT ;o$ .CK
... .$%3; o$ k,s r,@
!?s ... :(3 9876
... .$%3; o$ ; ,@ ... :'(3 021
;F .C K %C d?C : ?C @ .C K .C < ;F 2C : 2C F 4C 3 ... :(5 3 9875 6
.h,6D: h,@%d
.oC@ hC@ 9oC{ .C< ;o$ %Cd?C: r,@ 2oC@ 2C+2JCT ... :(5'3 021
?C: .ZC:2Cf r,@ .CK .C< ;F 2C 2C5 #,oC@ hC@ vIC 2C@%Cd?C:
... AO: .<27$
;F #,,OC CT ;HC CR,$%oC CK 876C C5 vC C:%C Cf #C C" ... :(5 3 9875 6
... .6K
... .6K 9{ .6D: ud ... :'(3 021
" %6C { 2C : 4C E=7" 2oC < UIC d ?7C $ .C "?C E$ .C \2-C F?C 3 .C : 2C < -
.#,E,V c:26F .43" Aj 2@2O<
... .6K ;F 2o{ ... :(3 9876

.C$%CT ;o$ .CK .C$2,JGCF ?OCF %C+ .C: .C$%CT ;o$ .Cd .... :(5'3 021
.CK ;Z:%Cf uCd .qC: .CK AC$ ?CT .qC: %Cd .6CK 2oC{? CS .C:
... .6D: !A,$A: .6" 2@ >?2: 2Do@ ?: #F
... ;6O" 2K #" .6K ;F ... :(3 9876
8,C : .C s ?C @ 2DoC @ A,C > ;F 2oC < ;\ uC d ;I,d ... :(5'3 021
; H,\%RCF .C$%C> .oC@ A,C+ A,C$%CT ;F %CT%Cd c+ AC"? CT
... A,6K 2b .6,F #"
h,C$%CT ;F hC@ %CF?CT 8,C: 2C@ 2DoC@ .C3 2CF .C$ ... :(53 98756
.h"g: %s2s
... .=75 2T .< ;F h@ g: ;:%s2s ?@ .d ... :'(3 021
... .$ ... :(3 9876
..=75 %d .< ;F g: ;:%s2s ?@ ... :'(3 021
.4R,$ .=75 ... :(3 9876
%Cd ;F ;s %CT .=7C5 h,C> ;F 2CF uCd ?C@ ... :(5'3 021
..=75 .< ;F ;E: a"2+ ; F %T ;:%s2s ?@ ;q:
..<2: .H< 2> .K ."k,s .=75 ... :(3 9876
.<2: .H<; 32,3 2>; $2> .s .$ ... :'(3 021
..I: ... :(3 9876
2-C C b%C C T ?C C 3 .C C " ;6O" .=7C C 5 .HJC C > ;K .C C $ .C C $ ... :(5 5 '3 021
..=75 .< ;F MD: ?HEF %Zd ?3 ." ?3 ?: ;\%Y
MK 2K .s AO: ... :(3 9876
.%<%d 2@ .6,F 2o@ MD: 4,\2Ob ... :'(3 021
;"2C@?NC$ .Z-C$ 2C@ .6,CF #C" .C: .C5%CT 2C: 2oC< m2Cj ... :(53 98756
..q" #"
.h,HJ> %: ;s ?@ %F?N$ .Z-$ 2F .$ ... :'(3 021
;6O" 2oC C < #,HJqC C $ k,C C s #,HJC C > .C C s .C C d ... :(5 5 3 9875 5 6
... ? N$ .Z-$ k,s
... #,7: ... :; <=?-T

... #"?D$ GEF ; Z:%f #"?D$ GEF ... : <?A,oj
.IXRC F .C : c5 %C T #C "?C $ .,PC + ! #,7C : .. ... :(5 '3 021
..6C" %N6CF ?C$ %oHC3 .,PC+ %C5 ;6O" ?CK ;F ]C:
47]C C Y hC C "AC C F; F 2C C F c+ .C C K ?C C K ;F 47]C C Y #C C " .C C : c5
2C : %C F2C @ 6C 3 h,C 3?C : ;7C 326C F 2OC < 2OC +^ C " .C : hC @ 2C : h,6DC :
2C: %CF h,6DC: 2DCs h,HCR$%CT ;F 4C+ AOC: h,6DC: 2CY hC@
#C" 2C@ hC"AC: hC@ %CF2OC< %C5%CF 2,6,C{ 9ZCY .C: ^C" .C: .C5%CT
UICd ;"ACb 2C@ ^C"?Cs 2CF2C3 2NCj9CF 2CF .CK .6C" 26OCF ?Cj
4oRC+ #C" aC+m c+ .CK hC" 2OC< h,HCb?C> AC"2C$
2OC < #C " 2C : #C "AC $ UC b%C T 2oC < 2OC +; 6O" .%C : ;6@ 8GC : #C "
#C" #C" h,HCb?C> AC"2C$ 2CF %C: .qC" k,Cs vC"?C< %CT a,IC]T
2C : .C K hC " %7C + 8GC : #C " 2C F 8GC : #C " 2C F .hC "?C K 2C K
.C C" .=7C C5 .IXRC CF hC C" .C C" hC C@ ?C C> \; .hC C"?DC C$ ;H7]Y 2oC C<
.C K A,C > ;F 2oC < ;H+ .hHJC > #C F hC @ a,IC ]T #C " %C : a,IC ]T
a,IC ]T #C " AC "; F 2C @ 4C R,RK2C F AC j 2OC < 9iC F .I,IC ]T
r,@ .C K 4C 3 .IXRC F #C " c+; 6O" %C T 2DC < %C 5 kC @
4CR,RK2CF ACj C\2GCF 2CF ?DC$ #C< hC@ 2C: c+ k,Cs
... 9Y 2F h,HR,$ 2@ 4R,6,6\
;EF vC C C d .C C C : A-HOC C C F 2C C C @ 4C C C R,RK2C C C F .H7C C C \ ... :(5 5 53 9875 5 56
!.$2]IRF
.C C $2]IC C RF ;EF vC C d .C C : A-HOC C F 2C C @ 4C C R,RK2C C F ... :(5 5'3 021
.A,<2: ?K 4+ 2o< ?> h@ 25 %T h,HR,$ h,HR,$
... h@ .: A6HR@ ;$2RK #"?T ^"k$ 2=6" %s ... :(3 9876
.9D"2: .: .H3 ... :'(3 021
... 2RK #"?T ^"k$ #" ... :(3 9876
... A,6K 4+ 2o< ?> ... :'(3 021
... h@ 2: A"2: h@ ;O,7S %S .: ... :(3 9876
... !#,7: ... :'(3 021
.#E: co5 ... :(3 9876

2t6C " #C " .HC 3 %C T ?C j %C d 2,RC : ... :(5'3 021
.CK hC"?CK ;F ?DCb 9CY 2CF 4CR,$ ?ZCF aDC< .C: 2CF ?C: 9CY
2C5 #,C<2C: ?CK 4C+? C> .h,EC: AC]HF 2oC< 2CF hC"2,C: AC"2C: .=7C5
... h" k,s ." aY ."
... 26of h6,7: ... :(3 9876
2@ ... :'(3 021
.C K ;"2oC < .C K AC "?C K ?DC b r,@ %C F #C " 2oC < ... :(5 3 9875 6
... A,6K ;F ;HR,RK2F cf%F 9{ A"
.%@ ... :'(3 021
;F .qC C C"; HC C CR,RK2C C CF 2C C CF2C C C3 .C C C" 2C C C: %ZC C Cs ... :(5 5 3 9875 5 6
A,6D: .=75 #,@%d
h,C@%Cd ;o$ .qC"; HCR,RK2CF 2CF2C3 .C" 2C: 2CF .C$ ... :(5'3 021
27C CF ;EF .C C: aC C"2oHC CF .C C$2]IC CRF 27C CF ;HC CR,RK2C CF .h,6C CK .=7C C5
.$2]IRF
... .q" ... :(3 9876
... h,6D: h,H3%d ;o$ 2F .$ ... :'(3 021
!A,HJ> ;F ... :(3 9876
?CY26C{ h,HJC> #,7C: 2C@ 2CF2C3 h,HJC> 2CF ;K 2CF ... :(5'3 021
... A-HOF 2@ 2F23 h,HJ>
..=75 #,HJ> Aj? : 2> #,\ 2o< %s ... :(3 9876
... .$ .$ ... :'(3 021
... .=75 4K?< ... :(3 9876
... .6,o@ 27H< .$ .$ ... :'(3 021
#C $%C T ;F 2C @ 4C R,RK2C F .=7C 5 #C " AOC : ... :(53 98756
.#E: ^"k$ h@ 2: 4+
;F ?ZC F 2C 5 2C F .C K ;TAC j .ZC d .C " .=7C 5 .C $ ... :(5'3 021
2C: ;HCR,RK2CF 2CF2C3 2CT 9oC{ #,7C: .AC$ hC@ 26OCF c+ h,6CK
%EC $ aoC { 26C " .C K #C "? qC F .4C 3 ?C GRF 9C Y AC j; EF vC d
aoC { 2C " 4C 3 .qC " k,C s .C " ;EF vC d #C " %C < 276HC 3 AC :
a,C C\ %C Cs .MC CK ;F hC C@ 2oHC Cj .C CK A66DC C: ?C C@2C C %C C<%C Cd 9HC Cd
;EF vC Cd .C C: A-HOC CF #C C<2C C: ;HC CR,RK2C CF 2C CF2C C3 2C CT ? C C> AC C$
r,@ #C<2C: .HC<^ C"%C\%CAC"; 32,C3 ACj A6C<2C: hC@ .C$2]ICRF
2C C" .C C< ;F 2tC C" AC Cj 2C C" 2oHC Cj ;\ .A6C C<2C C: 2C CT .C CK AC C$ ;I,\
hC"%C: C+ 9CF2C .IXRCF #C" .C: hC@ 2CF ..C< ;F ?C@2C %C< 9HCd
2C @ 4C R,RK2C F .C K h,C > ;F #,C <2C : ?C K 4C + 2oC < ?C > hC @ 2tC $
2CF2C3 hC@ 2CF ACj 2CF2C3 .C" %CT .C$2]ICRF ;EF vCd .C: A-HOCF
9ZC C Y .C C : ^C C " 2oC C < A,C C <2C C : ?C C K 4C C +? C C > ?C C < AC C j
2C F2C 3 h,HJC > 2C @ .C $ 2C " 4C R@ 4C 3 hC "?C K #,,OC T .=7C 5 vC :%C f
.$ 2" Aj
.C C : AC C < %C C K%C C F .C C K 4C C 3 k,C C s AC C j 2C C F2C C 3 ... :(5 53 9875 56
... 2Do@
... .$ #,6,7: .$ ... :'(3 021
2@ 2"?5 ... :(3 9876
^C C" .=7C C5 .IXRC CF 9C C{ 2oIC CRF 4C C3 27HC C< 2t6C C" ... :(5 '3 021
hC"A-HOCF 2CF .CK 8HCR,$ #C" 26OCF #C" \; 4C32CF ;32,C3 ?NC$ .Z-C$
AOC: #C<2C: #C$%CT ;F .C$2C>AC5 }ICRF 2CF2C3 2CT 9iCF .=7C5 #C" %CT
.2,: .=75 #" %T 9iF .3?V ."
#"A$ },f%T 2-,+? s #" ud ... :(3 9876
},f%C CT .qC C" 2C C5 ? C CT }"?C CY #C C" 26IC C{ uC Cd ... :(5 5'3 021
2C F #C @ %C T #C " 2OC + 9C Y! .7,tC { AC j 2C F2C 3 .C " h,C > ;F hC "AC :
.C: r,@ %CT #C" %Cs A,6DC: %CT #,6Cs 2oC< .t6C> ;o$
! ... ;RK ud .6K ;o$
... %q: 2@ #F %3 yV U,b ... :0/".-&'(
#,C C : 9iC C F vC C :{; 9C C S 2OC C + #C C "?C C T ^C C s%C C K ... :(5 5 '3 021
2C C CF2C C C3 2C C CT 2C C C+ .qC C C: .C C C$%C C CT ;o$ .C C C<2C C C: .HC C C< 876C C C5 2C C C@?,C C C$
^C" 9iCF AOC: hC@ AC5 .C$2]ICRF ;EF vCd ^C" 2C: ;HCR,RK2CF
... 2F ; b?j ro@ ;K #E: A]HF .=75 .3?V
... Aj 2F23 ^" .K .6" 2o< ?N$ yV ... :0/".-&'(

..I: ... :'(3 021
27C C CF .C C C: A-HOC C CF ;HC C CR,6,6\ - ;HC C CR,RK2C C CF ... :0/".5 5 -( 5 5 '&
.A6K 4K?< .=75 u,T?T #" .: 2,: %5 .: A"2: .$2]IRF
2C F .6C " 2C 5 hC @ h=C F .HDC $ #C " 2C +2JC T 2C @ ... :(5'3 021
#,C <2C : ?C K 4C + .C > .C K ;TAC + 2C : 2C F2C 3 #C " .C K h,C > ;F
.qC C " 2C C @?,C C $ 2C C : .C C $%C C T ;F .C C K ;TAC C + 2C C : h,C C > ;F h,C C > ;F 2C C 5
vC d hC @ %C : 2C @ ;7C @gC F hC @ 2C F %N6C F 2C 5 #C " .6C K %C d?C : 876C 5
kC : AC + .qC " m2C j 2C F .C K %C : #C "; 6O" ?C > 2C @ ;32,C 3 ;EF
AC+ .C: AC+ .C$2]ICRF 27CF .CK .Cs ; 6O" .hC"? CT
2C" 2C@ ;7C@gCF 2C: hC"?C: h,C$%CT ;o$ 2CF OCf vC"?C< m .6CK ;F .C5%CT
.h,6DC : hC @ %C d?C : .C " ;Hj 2C @2C K ;32,C 3 #C " 2C : hC "?C : h,C $%C T ;o$
.432F Aj 2F A+ #" h" A+ .K ;T%Y
.IC Cj?C CF %C CT AC Cj .=7C C5 .IXRC CF !#,7C C: ... :0/".55-( 55'&
.432o< 2]T
A,6,7C: 2C5 #C" A,C@%Cd ;F 2oC< m2Cj !#,7C: 2C@ .Cd ... :(5'3 021
... 25 #" 2o< #" A,@%d ;F .>
!2O+ ho=J: %d ;F #F .$ ... :0/".-&'(
2C: AC"2C: .=7C5 %CT 2CF .CK hC"A-HOCF 2CF 4CR,$ ! #,7C: ... :(5'3 021
... %I5 h"?: Aj 2F23 ."
.#F A,o=J$ 2: 9iF %T%N6F #F k"k{ ud ... :0/".-&'(
#C"@; %Cd ;F .C>! #,7C: .CK ;q: ;@%Cd ;F .C> ... :(5'3 021
9iCF .CK ?,qC: 2CF ? C+ #C" 9ZCY .C: 9ZCY .C: #CF
... .K A,6K ?b
2OC C C + #C C C F %C C C 3 aiC C C F 2C C C 5 2C C C f ... :0/".5 5 5-( 5 5 5'&
... #<
.4C R,$ ?ZC F 2C F ?C : 2OC + 4C R,$ hC @ %C 3 .C $ ... :(5 '3 021
h,6C K ;F 47]C Y 2C F2C 3 2C T AC j .C : c5 2C 5 #C " 2C F ; 6O"
.C : .qC " .=7C 5 .C : c5 .qC " 2C @?,C $ 2C : %C F2C @ 47]C Y .C K #C " AC :
;6O" ..C<2C: A,C3; GEF 9ZCY .C: 9ZCY .C: uC326CF 2C5
IHGCF 2C@?,C$ 2C: hC" %Cd?C: 2CF 2C+ .CK 2oC< ?C: hC@ h,HC<%C$ 2CF
.; I,d h,6CK #C< 2oC< 2C: ?CT %CF ,IDCT h,C@%Cd ;F 2OC+
.2oC C < 2C C : AC C j .IXRC C F 4,oC C @ 2C C F ?C C : 2OC C + h,C C @%C C d ;F 2C C F
?C: 2CF 4,oC@ hC@ 2oC< ?C: hC@2oC< A,C$; F %Cd hC@2oC<
hC"?7C: 8,CV ;"2C5 .C" .C: #C" h,C$%HC: ?C> 2CF .4C3 A66CK #,,OCT #C" 2CF
h,C$%HC: 2CF ?C> c+%CF .C< ;F #C" .C: %CK%CF k,Cs .oC@ c+ 2CF
.4C < AC @%GC $ %C 5"; 2C F 2C F2C 3 .qC " 4C + h,6C K A,C V AC j
2C CF2C C3 ? ,C C> ;F 2oC CT 26C C" 2C C: ; F AC Cj 2C CF2C C3 %oC C@
.C K 4C 32C @ ]C : #,oC @ %C T c+ 2C @?NC $ .Z-C $ 4C + .C K AC j
2C@?NC$ .Z-C$ #C" 2C" .=7C5 .C: c5 2CF ?CS 2OC+ .C< ;F hC@ ;59Cj
#C" A,6,7C: .4CR,$ ;s 4CR@ ;s .ZIC .HC3 2=6C" 2C@?,C$ .C: c5
2CF %C: #,oC@ .IXRCF 2CF .h6CK ;F utOCT #CF .6C<; I,d .IXRCF
2-Cb .CK .Cj?ZCF 2CF 2-Cb .C: .C5 2-HC$ h,HCRE$ .RIC5
^C " .C : ]C : 2HC b ?DC $ .RIC 5 ] C : m 2JHC 3 2OC +
.IXRCF #C" AC$?DC$ cS2C+ %Cd?C: 2OC+ 2C@ #C" %Cd .C: %Cd 2C"?C5
hC $; o$ %oC @ AOC : 2C F .C K ;I"2RC F %C : 26C " ?DC $ #C <
;F #C < AC "2C : hC "?C K ]C : h,HC RE$ %C : 8,C V 4C + A6C s 8,C V 2C F
.=7C5 %CT hC"2,C: 2CF 9iCF .CK .6C" %CT%CT 9iCF 2oC< 2OC+; 6O" .... .AC<
.C5%CT 2oC< .C: 9CY 2CF 2C" 9iCF %IC5 hC"?C: 9iCF 2C" 2CF2C3 aC2RCF
hC@ AOC: hC"AC: a,DECT .=7C5 .C" #CK ?Cb 9iCF %Cd?C3 ?C: hC"?C: h,6DC$
4CR,$ 2=6C" .C$ .2oC< 9iCF ;> ;F ;s m2Cj uCd .CK h,qC: 2oC< .C: 9iCF
h,C$; F #C" 2OC+ 2CF .4CR,$ ;:9-C$ 2C@%Cd?C: 2=6C" 2C5 U,Cb
.;7@gF ?,$ ^" 2T A"?T ^"k$ 2F .: 2j ?@ .: 2o< .K
... 4R,$ ;:9-$ 2=6T .$ %d?: #" .$ ... :(3 9876
!.$ ... :'(3 021
... 4R,$ h@ ;Io{ h,6K ;F ?Db ... :(3 9876
? C=: 2-Cb #,C: 2CF 2C3 2CF %C3 ?HCEF .RIC5 .C: 2C< -
. 2GJC 3 ; $2C F? C =: ? C < A,oC j 2-C b #C "AC @2tC F AC 2C + %C 5
.43 A< .HJ> 2: #" #,E,V 2@%$
9iC F ;Hj 2DC < .C " .C : .6DoC F 2C j ?C @ .C : uC d .C $ ... :(5'3 021

.C: uCd #C" .C< ;F ;Io{ ;HCR,$%CT%CV 2DC< 2oHCj .C<2C: vIC ?C>
.C K 4C 32C 5 #C " .IXRC F ;\ .4C 32C F 2ZC ]$ .C " OC f .C " 2C j ?C @
2C CF2C C3 .C C" 2C C+ .C CK h,6C CK ;F ?C CS 2C C5 2C CF c+ 2oC C< .C CK ;H+
276HC3 #C"? Cs 2oC< .C$2]ICRF 876C5 A6C"2oC$ %6C{ .C: ; F ACj
hC"} ,f%CT h,HJC> #C<?"} CY %CS .C: 2C5 2CF A,6CK ;F
2oC < ?C : 2C F 2C + h,C > ;F 9oC { 2C F .2C F2C 3 h,HJqC $ 4C + r,@ 2C F
m2C C<? C C3 .C C" 2C C@ ;7C C@gC CF 2C C: %C CF .ZC C: 2C CF 2C C+ .C CK h,HC C<%C C$
2C TAoC { hC @ c$%C F #C " hC "; O$%C F 9ZC Y .C : ?C 3 .C " 2C F hC "
;o$ .C 5%C T aC 2RC F #C " .C : 2oC < .4C 32oC < 2C : aC "2RC F #C "? C : 8,C V
2C F 2OC + 2C F hC "?,qC : h,oC T .C K #C " hC "kC 52C { 2OC + 2C F ?C s A,6C K
cb26CF .C: .CK hC"?C: ; ZCd 2OC+ 27CF .CK h,6CK ;F 4,C\%RCF 2RCj
hECs %CT 2OC+ AOC: h,6DC: 2CK .C" hC"2,C: 2CF .C$kC: .C:?Cf 876C5
.?: %F%d
!.,$21 Aj ;$m%S 2H7R$ ;T%D3
.IXRCF 2C> .CK .GECF #C" .ZC: #C" uCd ... :(53 98756
4CR@ .C$2]ICRF 876C5 2C@ 4CR,RK2CF ACj .C: ;"%qGC32CV
... 2-,+
.C $%C T ;F ?C > ;"26OC F .C s .C : ;$; F 2C > #C " ... :(5'3 021
.<2:
.2,: %5 .: .$%T ;F Aj #" 27H{ .: .=75 ... :(3 9876
2C5 #C" 4CR@ .HDC$ ^C" .DIC: 4CR@ #C"! #,7C: m2Cj ... :(5'3 021
#C C" 2C CF ;H+ .C CK 26OC CF #C C" .C C: .HC C3 .ZIC C hC C@ .HC C3 hC C@ %C CT ?C Cj
%7C+ .CK .qC" 27CF 2C@?,C$ ;6O" 2OC+; :9-C$ .qC" 2C@?,C$
;TAC j^ C " AC "2C : 2=6C " 2C : hC @ hC "A-HOC F A66C K ;F 27C F AC $ hC "
876C C C 5 9C C C Y ;HC C C R,$%oC C C K 876C C C 5 9C C C Y c+%C C C F .?C C C K 2tC C C "
vCd c+ hC@ AC"2C: .6CK ;F 2PHC+ 2C@ .o=CF #C" 2CF ;HCR,$%oCK
? C T %C + c+ cf%C F .C " 2C : 2C F 2C T .EC : 2tC "; TAC j .C " .C K .6C "
#C " 2C : 2C F .h,6C K %C d?C : 2C @?,C $ #C " 2C : h,C $%HC : ?C T hD]C F ? C T 4C 3
#C " 2C : hC "?C : AC j 2C F2C 3 .C " 2C : %C d ;F % 9C Y 2C F h,-C b%C F

#C"? C> .C<2C: ?C"gCV 2DCF #C" .CK ;S?C< .C: 2CF .h,6CK %Cd?C: 2C@?,C$
?C@ .C: .CK .6C" 26OCF #C" A,C<27C$ ?Cf2Cj 2oC< ?C> .C<27C$ ?C"gCV 2DCF
uC d hC " 9HC d hC @ 2C : %C F ;32,C 3 vC d .C " 2C F 2C j
#C"; F 2oC< 2C" #CK ?Cb 9iCF hC"; F .qC" 4C+ 2CF 27C5 4C+
; D" .C K h,6C K ;F .qC " 2C K .C " hC "; F 2C F A,6C K ;F .qC " 2C K .C "
2C C: 2C C" h,EC C: AC C]HF 2C C@ ;7C C@gC CF #C C" 2C C: hC C"?C C: 9iC CF .6DoC CF 2C CF 2C C@2C CK
.,PC+ ;6O" ..qC" 2CF ?C@ 4Cb%CK ?C@ 2C" ;HCR,RK2CF 2C@ 2CF2C3
2C F .C K .C < ;F 2C 2C 5 #C " .C K 4C R@ #C "? C : 2C 32C 3! 4C 32C 5 #C "
hC"2,C: ; HCR,$%oCK }\2CF .C$2]ICRF 876C5 ;HCR,$%oCK 2C@?,C$
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.7$37R37b< I7` ^,7$%7N XA D-7_ 37A .7E ^,7$D7= ^7"%7V XA 37A 37A ..Z7W
#7" 397$ .7= ^ 7":97= d,7K 37"3c7+ %7A%7V .7$37R37b< I7` 37= ^ ,Z\7=
57Gh$ >?76 .7= #7" :7g #7" f87= #7" 37A .7E %7=
XBS .,97 7l37 7P XH,V .HkG7 7A .7 7" %B7 7j= XBS #7 7A D,Z,Z97 7= .^7 7":7 7E :7 7i
:7V #,I7R #,I7R n,7]^ 7":7E 397N:7A 37A .7E X"37R .B7W%7$ #,I7R
%7 7 N 57 7 W^ ,7 7 R%7 7 V %7 7 V :7 7 = .7 7 _ 37 7 A 3C7 7 + .7 7 E XA %h7 7 $ #7 7 "
37A .o7" .7$ 37" 57GR 37" :,7V 37R .B7W%7$ #7"^ 7$ XI$ .7":7h$
.7A37$ 37N 397":-7N ^7R 3I7W .7A37$ 37N X\" 37" ^7"3B74:7] .7A37$ 37N
^,Z7E XA :7i 37A F37S 37R .7A37$ %7P #7" .7E !#7" 37A %7P
#7" %7V ?76 3Z7" .h7= :7i .7":7h$ ?s7A .7E D7W :7+ .7b F37S
XA 57 7+! .7 7W dv7 7K .7 7":7 7h$ %I7 7R %7 7N :7 7= %I7 7R %7 7N ^7 7" XA 37 7R
^7":7E XA :7i 37A .%97$ 37A 37R .7A37$ %7P 3Z7"? 76 3C7+! XZE
.7W37= .7E 37S #,7` .7W37= f87= #7"^ 7"%7V XA 37A 37=37=
%97 7 + ^7 7 R 3I7 7 W %7 7 V .7 7 E #,I7 7 R <,7 7 l .7 7 = Y7 7 E XA 57 7 E:7 7 W .I7 7 R
:97 7R 37 7b #7 7" 3IB7 7S :BZ7 7E %7 7$ .7 7AF :BZ7 7E X`%7 7$ #7 7"
:B7hA .7":7h$ 3hB7$ :7= 37A374 .7E 37A .GH7P x7K -
3B74:7] 3v~}74 3-7] :7= .7A37$ nH7V #7"D7R3|7A 37A374 .D7$%7= :7E n7]%7N
DZB7 ]:7 b ^,I7 N :7 i D7 $37 A .|,B7 $ X= 397 N3\7 A #7 " %7 _ .D7 $ %7 P ^7 R 3j7 $
37 S <7 ;3G7 A" 3B7 E 37 = #7 " .DZZ7 E 37 K :7 = %7 V #,7 l%G7 A %c7 S 37 = .GH7 P
.54 DW ,g%N - 38~6 " 3A d9ZP
Masaele-Hadde-Jonbeshe-Ma.pdf
DZZ7 E %7 V XA%7 V XI$ 3I7 W .7 E D,B~7 b XA 3I7 W ." D7 = .7 W37

:BZ7E Xl = .7W37 D7E :7R ?-B7GA 37A" #7 3\7_ ?s7A ?s7A ^,Z7E
:BZE %i .= ^,ZE 34... X$3A
210+/),+:7P37A .7W37= 7V ... : .,c7+"%7= #7 .>-7$ .7E
:i .E X"3R:$ ... ?I` ^,ZE XA
&'( )*,%R ... :.
210++/),++ ... : _37 7_%7 7_ ...%7 7 .7 7E X"37 7R f87 7= .7 7" 37 7A
<9+ .GHP%V .= ^,BW%b3$ XH,V =% %I4! ...
&'( )*, ... :..B4
210+/),+%7_ ... : = .7= 57l37S XH,V 37R f87?>76 D7$%},7K
"3= : ]:$ ...
&'( )*, ... :%R!
210+ /) ,+ f87 7= ?s7 7A ... ::7 7A =:7 7$ .7 7 %7 7V =%7 7 "XZC
34D$ =%:_ . :4 ." .E %A <;3GA =3 :E"^.
&'( )*,..H= ... :
210+/),+ ... : =D7%v7= .7E X$" ^7 =D7:7] .7E ^7R X$ =%v7"^7
=\... ^,Z
&'( )*,!.$ ... :
210/), ... : ... .E XH;3GA
&'( )*,:_ ... :!
210/),:>A ... : =%.
&'( )*, V ... :" .HkGA ." # =% :9P .E ... DW XA
210+/),+ DC7 = ... :" %7 = XBl37 S #7 XZC" .7 E%7 V XA :7 b.7 E 57 4
3A .":":8N 5k,R ]3c ... d,K .GHP 3N

- 37W = .7 X\" d,7K .GH7P :7A 37A ":o7 37A #,7= ]3-7
=:7j %7P D7;37+ " %74 J7 D,I7S:7W =:7j X$37A %74 ":o7
=%7 :7R .7E :I7R ZhN 37= .GH7P =%7 .]:7jW X-N n,7 %7$ .7E37R "3GH7P #7
D,Z7 7W =%7 7 ,7 7$ "37 7= #7 7 XA ,g%7 7N .D7 7R "37 7= #7 7 =37 7 37 7R %7 7$37 7R
#,h,K3W DW .54
&'( )*, ... : XA .V... X$

210/),3E ... : :9= d,K ...
&'( )*, ... : !3R.. Xl
210/),... DW XI$ n]%A ... :
&'( )*,3= #A ... : = %N ." #3-B$ ...
210/),38A .= n,HCN" XZC" ... :" .DW XA
&'( )* ,+ #,97 7= ... :]:7 7_ %7 7N n,7 7 D7 7A%,7 7$ 3,7 7= 3|7 7$ .,c7 7+
= :,o7 37 A ." #7 3-B7 $ :7 E" 37 A .^7 %7 V%7 A ^7 R3-B7 $ :7 E" ^7
= DC7 7 .GH7 7 P ] 3-7 7 .B7 7 W7 7 b I7 7 P X\" ^7 7 R ] 3-7 7" 3|Z7 7
57GR" ^7R #73-B7$ :7E":7_ 3I7W .7E ^7 "%7V:7= #7 :7E"#7! "XZC
37 7437 7A = .7 7" 37 7R #7 73-B7 7$ :7 7E .:7 7_ 3I7 7W Xl 37 7= D7 7"D7 7A%,7 7$ 3|7 7$
=%7V:7 D,o7= D,Z7E 37+"%,7W #7 .>H7 3I7W !37+"37":7P #7 F
= 37A D,Z,9737 :7E" .7$ 57+%},7R 37R 57G,$ ^7R ^j7A ,R ^73,B7A".7$ .7
.57G,$ X},R:7_ 3I7W Xl %7V:7= D7"D7A%,7$ 3|7$ D,Z7E 37+".7_ #7
=%7 7V:7 7".7 7 3I7 7W :7 7b 37 7R 57 74 D,B7 7GR X=3G7 7SJ7 7" 3C7 7+
%7P =%7+ .7 :C7A :,7 %7N%7N XB7G,$%I7E #7"3,7= 57GR 574
= #,o 3+":S # 3A = ^R 3A #,$ XA.^,$
210/), 3A ... :"... #
&'( )*,%V:= 3IW ... : _: :\$"# 3R ...
210/), ^"3,= ^,B~b 3A ... :":S # 3R =... ^,$
&'( )*,!.$ V ... :
210/), DC= ... : :S ...^"3,= #,B~b
&'( )*,+ + ... : 3-B7 7 $ .-7 7 " XBS #7 7 E =} %o7 7 = !7 7 G] n,7 7
_:7 =%7V:7 :7] ?s7A ?7] #7E :7_ 3I7W #,Z7E XA D,},7K =%7V:7
_:7 "%7V:7= J,7N3IH7 D,Z7E XA:7_ %7g%7A ?s7A D,7$%},7K XA
_:7 %74 .7" :74 XA d7E XR"#7 _3j7 =37 ^7R XA .~7V
.7 W %7 $ %7 b XA! .7 " :7 4 XI$ .7 $%7 4 ^7 $ XR " #7
... .W XA
37 7A .7 7E .7 78l 3-~7 7V 3C7 7+ ... 3C7 7+ ... :,+ ) 210+ /
!^,BW
!.h\7= 57l3|7V D7"37= ?76 XA %7b ?76 ... :,+*) ('&
37 A37 4 37 N 37 N #,7 = .s7 S397 A %7 $ f87 =
^7 7R #7 7" .^7 7" 3-B7 7$ %7 7A%7 7V .7 7= 3C7 7+ 37 7A ..h7 7E XA 57 7l3|7 7V
.:7 E X"37 R 5987 6 #7 A .GH7 P ^ 7 R <,7 l #,I7 R .7 = .^7 ":7 E :7 i
J7" %7= 3-B7$ J7" %97$ 37A 37A374 XA3I7N XhA 3C7+ #7" XZC"
.7 = -7 ] 3I7 W :7 b .^,Z7 E XA 3-B7 $ %7 A%7 V 37 A %7 = H7
D7A XA n,7] 7V :7E XA .7":7":78N 5k,7R .HkG7A <,7l #7"
!^Z7E 574 .7":7":78N 5k,7R ^Z,h7= #7A 5,C7g #7" 37= .7V XB~b XA
.^,Z7E D7= ^,G7"%Z7= ,7_ .7" .^,Z,97$ :o7"DI7R ?76 :B7j= 7V
!D,9G_ XA .h"! XB~b XA #" #"
:\7 ] %7 _ .h7 = XHI` ^,B7 4%7 V XA 37 A 5-,-7 S ... :,+) 210+/
!.h= "38A .= n,HCN" .HkGA ^,9G}= .h" #" .b .E ^":E XA
37R D-Z7" XZC" ^7":7E XA :7] 37A :7_ .7V ... :,+*) ('&
%7= #7" 7V 3I7W %7N + XZC" 3IB7S 7V ^7"%7= 37637$
%7 V XA 37 R #7 "^ ,B7 ] XA 37 A ?s7 A 3C7 + XZC" !D7 $ Xl3\7 W
g%7 A ?7 ] %7 N 37 A A .D7 $:,o7 = f87 = %7 N 37 A A ?s7 A .Z\7 $ ?s7 A
F37S 7V .^,7W37= .B7W X\K J7W
%7A%7V ? s7A 37" .D7$:,o7= %7A
.7 = .7 ":7 ":7 8N 5k,7 R 7 ] 3C7 + XZC" .D7 W #7 W< 7 ;3G7 A 37 R #7 "
XH,V 3B7 4:7 ] 37 A :7 = XB7 W%7 $ 3|7 $ %7 N .7 E X"37 R,7 _ < ,7 l
XA %7 N 37 R ^h7 _ XB]:7 b XA D7 "37 $ 37 A 37 R :7 S ?7 6! .9,|7 `
37 A .37 A :7 R XA 37 A <7 "%87 N XB7 W%7 $ XA .o7 " ,7 _ .7 " XB7 G=
... .HkGA .h= :+ .b 3"DV ^":E XA |CN XR
!3R %= X$D$%},K 3R f8= %i #,IR 3R .A3$ Xl ... :,) 210/

vh7A %7A37R .7A37$ %7N #,97= ..7$ 37A 37R .7A37$ %7N ... :,+*) ('&
<7 7 7=37 7 7+ :,7 7 7 .7 7 7l3|7 7 7A .7 7 7= :7 7 7i %oB~7 7 7b .7 7 7E 37 7 7A 57 7 7Gh$ -

.%= D,4 XB]:h,K
.7 7_ .,7 7_ :BZ7 7E .HkG7 7A 37 7A XZC" .,7 7_ 3-,7 7+ %IC7 7g%7 7A .7 7E ^7 7":7 7E

3I7W ^ 7" :,G~7N .7_ ^7R %7= .HkG7A ^ 7" %Z7A
#7 " F37 S .D,Z7 E XA :,G~7 N D7 " .o7 " %7 P .7 " .,c7 + %7 P .7 _
3,7 = 57 4%7 V XA %I-,7 ] #7 " d,7 K .GH7 P DC7 = ^7 "7 = ^,7 $%7 N XA
[D;3+ %P .= 3>V] .D$ XAl ^B~b
![ XA .=] ... :28"7 54
%R !%HP ^" =F #"%V XA .b ! 3R ... :,*) ('&

... D$ Xl3\W #,Z\= dvK ... :,) 210/
:W D,IS 3-]\< hBA 3A34 #,= 3A 5Gh$ xK -
.A3$ D;3+ %P :j= 3-] 3v~}4 X$3A :j=
3-] .E %= 3A .A3$ #,l .DW 3B4:] 3v~}4 .= %4
:= 3A .A3$ #,A .D$3B4:] 3= #" XR3N%E .,=%P ,$ X"D]
.A3$ .= 3v~}4 3N%E %P .= .P%N 3= :BhA .":h$ <,\hN
XH6 :9R #,= .GHP <,\hN .= 3E #" :=3Z= .DA3,$ X=%P ,R DW 3B4:]
:jW X-N n,] .E .A3$ #" X"3R dv= .D,hE DZ~4 3A34
" 3A d9ZP 3S <;3GA" %Z` 3= 3A34 #,= .":h$ #,A D$%V XA
3BE #" .54 DA DW :hBZA 3BE #" - 38~6 .E X+3K
.54 X4:B4=< 3+ 3\,K .h"D$ 5"34 %,W dv=
d9Z7 P 37 S <7 ;3G7 A" 3B7 E .7 A37 $ X"37 R dv7 = 37 R .7 A37 $ #7 " X\" -
#7 7":7 7] .7 7":7 7h$ 37 7_ 3v~}7 74 37 7A .D7 7W 37 7_ DZ~7 74" 37 7A
3B7 E #7 " 37 _ .7 AD-7 A :7 E :B7 ` X$ 37 `?7 i #7 " dv7 K .7 =
D7W :>7A %7] .7:7h$ .7E 3Ih7= XBZA< 73G7A .7= .7P%7N 37=" :.7E 574 D7A
.7$F%kG7A:7 Xl%76:7 XAD7+ 7$ X$37A374 3hB7$ XBS 37A :Z7= %7=
37 = 5I7 R :7 K .7 l3G7 A #7 .7 = .7 P%7 N D7 = :7 nH7 V #7 D7 R3|7 A 37 A37 4 Xl .%7 =
:7 nH7V XD7] 37R J7:7_ 37A374 f87= .7:7h$" .7:7h$ 37$ :7N
37A374 7= f87= .7:7h$ 7A 37A d9Z7P 37S <73G7A" .7= ":7 nH7V #7D7R3|7A
%h7 A D7 = ":7 nH7 V XD7 ] 37 R J7 :7 _ 37 A37 4 :7 nH7 V #7 D7 R3|7 A
37N XAD7+ XNF397A X= Z7_ J7 . XP37V 3hB7$ 37A 37A374 37= n7]%7N
:7= :7j= ^ 7 574 7b37= 7P%7A J7W D7= .7E .7$F%kG7A:7 D7S #7
%Z7E 37N :7b XA :7 .7$38H7GA X=?-7$ d9Z7P .7= .7=:7g 57jP 37`?7i #7
3C7 7+ 37 7A :7 7= D7 7+ #7 7 .57 74 %7 7= .-7 7=37 74 X= 37 7A nH7 7V #7 7%7 7$ X=?-7 7$ d9Z7 7P
".54 DZZE :o$ DDW %= :8N P%A
Nashryieh-Bahs-Fedai.pdf
-[D7 ;37 + %7 P .7 = 3>7 V] 3,7 = ^,7 $%7 N XA .7 8l :7 R ... :,+*) ('&

%7 7 P .7 7 _ ^7 7 $ XI$ #,97 7 = ... [%7 7 W XI$ X"%oB~7 7 b ,R .,7 7 $37 7 2 ]
#,97= ^,Z\7= %7P .7_ ^,7$%v7$ ^,7$%v7= .7A37$ 37A ?s7A ^,Z7E d7S:7i
.7" #7A .7E ^7"3B74:7] 3I7W :7= .7A37$ #7" 37A .GH7P x7K 37A
.%7N%7V .7= XA .7A37$ ^7R DC7= ^ 7$%7V XA ?s7A d7"37R 5IG7+
XAD7+ #,Z7_ ?7=3-B7A .7E ^7":7E %97+ .GH7P 37A" :.7E .7b XA
37 7 A .7 7 E - .HkG7 7 A J7 7 " Xl - .7 7 ":7 7 h$ .HkG7 7 A - 3-7 7 ] :7 7 E D,7 7 "37 7 N
57 "D7 R 5,I7 R< 7 =37 + .,c7 + 3I7 R -^7 ":7 E 37 W 37 P %7 A:7 =
.7E 574 X9743Z7A 7":7W %7P%7= - %7P .7":7h$
D7=37" :7K D7W 37= 3-7] 3-B7$ :7$ .>-7$ 37R .h7"D7$
:7 7g :,7 7 3-7 7] :7 7i .7 7E D7 7"3I7 7$ ^,Z7 7N XA%I7 7` ]3Z7 7A 57 7jP
.HkG7A .B7]^ 7R 37A DZZ7E 57"D7R I7P XZC" - D7W DIH7+
:7 4 :7 = ^ 7 ":7 E 37 W :7 |A #7 " ,7 l:9,7 l D7 W 37 P 37 $ .7 =
.GH7 7P :,o,7 7K +%7 7A g%7 7A .7 7_ :7 7b 37 7W #7 7" .7 7E
XA .HkG7 7 A #7 7 " .7 7 E %7 7 = XN:7 7 g 5,I7 7 R .7 7 P%B7 7 A 3-,7 7 + Xl %97 7 $
57 43,7 4 #7 " .7 E X$ XA .B97 l - .D7 W37 = .B7 W XB7 G"37 = 57 G$%7 N
%97 ` D7 W XA %7 V:7 = ?s7 A X"37 P :7 R .7 E %7 = .GH7 P XHE
.-H7S ?I7` ! 3I7W 397":-7N :7i .7_ 37A :7i .7_ !D7W XA
3~B7 7$ ,7 7S .7 7":7 7h$ F%7 76 %h7 7$ .B7 7]:7 7b ^\87 7A :7 7b .7 7E 57 74
%v7 = 37 A XN?,\h7 N .7 =:7 |N #7 " .%I7 $ D7 R%7 V D7 +37 4
37R37= .DZ7E XA D,7E37N D7E%7A ,7$ XH7V .7":7h$ 3hB7$ .Z,7A
.Z,7 A #7 " ,7 $ 3-7 ] %7 V D7 ":7 N D7 = D7 $37 4 3B7 `?7 i .7 = 37 R37 =
37 7 7E J7 7 7" 3jZ7 7 7N .7 7 7E D7 7 7R XA 3h7 7 7$ .7 7 7E D7 7 7$ XvhA 3|7 7 7N ,7 7 7$
>-A .7= d7"%7V <,76 vh7A "3B7$ D7$%7N XA .B7]37" 37A374
X"37R Xb .7A37$:7= X= :7$ :76 :.B7W%7$ DC7= .:,7F D7$374:7= %j7
?7 7] ? 7 7] .Z,7 7A .7 7":7 7h$ :97 7R .7 7= ^B7 7G,4 #7 7" 7 7WD7 7$ .7 7E
D7 7$37 7A37 74 37 7b %9I7 7E - .,7 7`:7 7] 37 7A :7 7$ .7 7E - .Z7 7E XA 3|7 7"
.7":7h$ 3hB7$ .7E D7":7b D7R%7V %H9B7A 3|Z7" 37NDI7` DZZ7E :97R
[ Z7P
J7" 37= D7W ^,7R%7V .j7P%7A 37A .7E D74:7$ 37N .7= X\" J7"
:B7 7 7h,= .7 7 7E .|,B7 7 7$ X= %7 7 7R ... .|,B7 7 7$ X= D7 7 7hE .7 7 7`%I7 7 7|A

:7 7 7S #7 7 7" X"%7 7 7= 37 7 7R ^7 7 7"|? 7 7 7A 3hB7 7 7$
%H>7 7 7A
:7 $ .7 E DZB7 GR n7 ]%7 A #7 " 37 = 3-7 ] 37 " - 37 A .7 E .B~7 b DC7 = - .57 437 R
#,,C7 7N 57 7G"37 7= .7 7$%o7 7_ .7 7E X"3j7 7$ :7 7$ ^,B~7 7b .GH7 7P 37 7= X"3j7 7$
57 7G,$ %7 7P%7 7A X"3j7 7$ :7 7$ F%7 76 .7 7E DZ-~B7 7A 3-7 7] 37 7" .7 7$ 37 7" :7 7E
Xs8= :74 .7" #7" 37R :7S <,97+ #7" .76?7V - D7W37= D7"397$
.7 7`%I7 7|A I7 7P %7 7V .7 7= %7 7V X"3j7 7$ :7 7$ - .7 7E #7 7" .7 7= P
XA :,7= DZZ7E :97R^ B7G,4 57l37V DZ7= I7P 7" .7= :7$
.7 7 E 57 7 4 #7 7 " 37 7 A %7 7 P -.7 7 b XA DC7 7 = !.Z7 7 E XA %7 7 4 XZC" -
:7 b D7 W37 = D7 $%7 N XI$ #7 " 7 P ,7 $ 3-7 ] 437 K ^,Z7 E :\7 ] D\},7 R
39B7 ` .7 = %B7 = .7 E D7 $37 A XA X+37 = :o7 " n7 W
37 " 57 4 %7 i #7 "
- %I7$ %7N D7$37A374 37b D7= X$ .7":7h$ J7" %7P
D7$37A374 37b #v74 37P .I7R DZZ7E .7P%7N 3-7] - .7E .7b XA DC7=
%j~7 7 A 3I7 7 R 57 7 4^ 7 7 " XA ^7 7 " 3,7 7 A .7 7 = DZZ7 7 E :97 7 R
.7 E XZC" .57 4 X=?-7 $[ Z7 R:7 ] .7 E 37 A .h7 "D7 $[ Z7 R:7 ]
37 + XB7 G"37 = X=?-7 $ J,7 N:\7 A 7 ":7 W #7 ":7 N 7 43Z7 A 37 b #7 "
XA .7E Xi:7] ,7N:\7A ,7l:9,7l .7$%7b :7R 37= :7i J7" D7W37=
J7 "%k7 N ^7 $ .7 E #7 " D7 = %7 P%7 A :7 $ J7 "%k7 N 3|G7 $ D7 $%7 N
D7 $7 = ^7 R D7 $7 = ^7 R .7 = DZ7 E #7 "o7 "37 P .B7 ]37 " <7 A3\7 N 3C97 N #7 "%7 $
J7 7" 57 74 :7 7$ .7 7E D7 7R XA 37 7P :o7 7" :7 7i DZ7 7E 397 7A
:7K D7W 37= 3-7] :7"374 :7$ .97$37P .I7R %7V:7= 37$37E
".D7=37" 3-7N X=?-7$ %7W D,},7K F%76 37R:7$ .>-7$ D7S .7= D7=37"
.7b XA DC7= !.,7l .7A37$ f87= .,c7+ .B7GR :74 .7" 397":-7N #7"
%v7= %7V %7i .7= I7P 3\7A? s7A - .7E .7b XA ^7R DC7= .7E
37= .>-7$ .7" .7E :,7b XA :7+ XN37$37":7P %7l 587N .7W37= ^7R :97P
.7 7" - :7 7V F %7 7= D7 7R%7 7V 3h7 7$%7 7= X]:7 78$ D7 7$ 3~B7 7A ^7 7R
... DC= .H63]?= .A3$ 3IW DC= !%i #" f8=
... ,_ ." 3|Z" ... :28"7 54
... 3R ... :,*) ('&
.7E ^7" ,g%7N #7" 37A XBS 3|Z7" ... 57GR .7E ... :2+8"+7 54
.7 = .7 E X$ .7 ":7 h$ .7 = 597 G$ 57 437 A :7 $ #7 " %7 6 :7 R 3-7 ] ^,Z,7= XI$ #7" d,7= ,g%7N 3,7$ X= %7V d7$%7= #7W< ,7l
... DZRD$ :+ %9+ %A 3-] :b XBS Xl
!%R ... :,*) ('&
37A :7$ 57jP .7= ^7" 3I7" .7E ... :2+8"+7 54
.7":7h$ #,Z7_ 3hB7$ 3jZh,7K ^7R 37= D,74 D7R%7V 3972 .7= <I7`
XA DC7 = 37 $37 ":7 P :BZ7 A ^! 7 ":7 "7 K XA d7 N%7 6 #7 "D7 = XBS
... 3R FDB4 #"^ :,H` .E ^,B~b XBS XZC" - .DW ^,R%V ^,W
... 3R ... :,*) ('&
d7 l%97 + ^7 ":7 g37 S ^7 R dH\7 W #,I7 R 37 A ^7 R 37 = ... :2+8"+7 54
... ^,ZE
.7 A37 $ #,7 l #7 " .7 E %7 N%c7 S .7 = ^7 g:7 ` DC7 = .H7 = ... :,+*) ('&
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.HkG7A <76 ... %7R ... .7E 37S #,7` .57WD7$ f87= .7= Xi397N
D7"D-BC7A :B7hA .7":7h$ %7A - .7E D,B~7b D7":7E %97+ :BZ7E
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.B,I7 E 37 A37 4 :7 R - 3jBZ7 A DC7 = .Z,I7 R !37 R .7 "DC7 = .7 E #7 "< s7 A
:7 7i .7 7" 3I7 7W D,Z,97 7= - .D7 7W37 7= D,7 74 F3-7 7A :BZ7 7E %kG7 7A
D-BC7A 37A ?s7A .7E X"%7b .7W37= f87= :B7j= D7W37= f87= D,B~7b
F3-7 A :BZ7 E %kG7 A .B,I7 E 37 A37 4 3I7 R 3jBZ7 A DC7 = .^,B7 G,$
f87 = 3|7 $ 37 A .7 E :BZ7 E .7 = %7 =:7 A .HkG7 A <7 6 3I7 W XZC" .D7 W37 =
D7"37W D,74 dj7= + D-7A .7" <I7` #,B7]:7"7K ^7":7E XA

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f87 7= .7 7":7 7h$ - 57 7G,$ %HC7 7A XGE .7 7_ D,7 7"37 7N - D,7 7"37 7N :BZ7 7E
.B,I7 7E #7 7" 7 74%7 7N D7 7$%7 7N XA .7 7S:>7 7A <7 7;3G7 7A 37 7+3~7 7N .%7 7W
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:7 7" .7 7_ ?s7 7A :B7 7hA .B,I7 7E %7 7N 3I7 7W 3jZh,7 7K <7 7S ? 7 76
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... 3A34 < -BGA .B,IE ^,B~b .vhA ... :,) 210/
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37 7 A !#7 7 ":\7 7 $ %7 7 V:7 7 = ?7 7 6 .o7 7 " .7 7 E 37 7 A %7 7 P #7 7 " 37 7 = ?7 7 6
.7 ":7 h$ %7 6 .7 = 57 4 :B7 j=" .7 E D,B7 W%7 $ 3I7 W 3-7 ] .7 E ^,B7 W%7 $
XZC" ".D7W37= %76 .7= :B7j= ...%76 .7= .7= .7= %76 .7= %7A
3I7 7R .7 7":7 7h$ %7 7= %Z7 7A :7 7b ":^,7 7b XA 37 7A .D,B7 7W%7 7$ 3I7 7W
XZC" %7 = .B7 ]:7 b :7 + n7 ]%7 N %7 A 37 = #7 "DZ7 _ ?97 + .7 E 57 4 X"3ZC7 A
37 7R f87 7= #7 7" DZ7 7$%7 7N XA 37 7A37 74 3c7 7` 3I7 7N :F .\Z7 7"
57 7"7 7E:7 7A 3,7 7$37 72 D7 7$ :7 7= 37 7W%7 7V :7 7$ :7 7E 57 7E:7 7W
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%7V 37R37E 3I7N 3,B7V X"3ZsB74 .7$%7b :7R 37" X]:7N < 7V
%7 = #,I7 R ,7 $ 37 A :7 $ 57 4 #7 W XN%7 6 #,Z7 _ .7 E o7 =
X"3ZC7A 3I7W .7":7h$ %7= .7E XN%76 .574 37P:7= 37K n7]%7N
437 K X]:7 i .D,Z7 E #7 W 37 A :7 = D,Z7 E XA #7 " 7 P
37A 39ZB74 #,I7R 37= ,7$ 3I7W .7E 574 3ZC7A .7= :7i #7" .7= 3I7W
,7 $ :,7 V :7 E7 A %7 $ 57 GR ^7 R B7 $:7 K %7 N DC7 = .D,B7 GR n7 ]%7 A
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#7"" .574 .B7]:7b :7+ D,7E37N %7A 3-7] .,-7= DZ7$37A ^7R 7E:7A 3-7]
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... .?6 D"D$
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:7 R .7 E 57 4 #7 " 3I7 W %Z7 A :7 b ^7 "D,Ij~7 $ .B,I7 E #7 " .~,7
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37 7" :Z7 7` :7 7R 37 7" 37 7A37 74 :7 7R 57 7"7 7E:7 7A .%97 7$ 37 7V .B,I7 7E <,\h7 7N
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3ZC7A #7" :7b %7W XA -7$ ,7N:7N #7" .7= %7= ^ 7":7E .7E
37 7R .B,I7 7E #7 7"< ,\h7 7N 3I7 7W %Z7 7A :7 7b 37 7A! .7 7W37 7= .B7 7W
.B,I7E J7" %76 .7= ^ 7R 37= .>7= .B,I7E .7E 574 #7" 37A374
D,7 74 F3-7 7A 37 7R f87 7= .7 7E D7 7W37 7= 37 7A37 74 :B7 7hA
X`3G7 7A J7 7":7 7hN 37 7= :7 7+ :BZ7 7E X4:7 7= %7 7A 37 7A37 74
:7] 7E:7A :B7hA .B,I7E :763Z7` 3I7R I7P :7A XCI7P
#,Z7 _ .7 E DZZ7 E 57 "D7 R DZZ7 E XA 57 "D7 R .7 ":7 h$ .57 4 37 A37 4
%Z7 ` .7 = DB7 = %7 = n7 ]%7 A <\7 W #7 " 37 = ?7 A37 E ,7 $ 37 A XN%7 6
:7+ D,7E37N %7A .7":7h$ #7" :97R 57"D7R ,86 <\7W .7$3o7"
%7= B7$:7K %7N 57]:7b :7+ 3I7W 5-7]%7A %7A ,7$ <97+ .7E ^7"
^7 R Xs8= .7 " DC7 = .57 4 #\I7 A 37 E XH\W #,Z7 _ 3jZ7 N ,7 $ f87 =
57E:7W n7S D7"37= 3-7] 3I7N .7E #7" .7= P 3I7W D7|A D,7E37N .7E :7E
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#7" .7= P 3I7W .57WD7$ %7A :o7" D7W37= Xl37N 3ZC7A 3I7R
#7" .7W37= ?7] ?s7A ,7E:7N .7E 574 #7" 37A 3jZh,7K :B7hA .B,I7E
.7A37$ #7" .7= .7E X=%7P 3I7W %7R DC7= .57G,$ Xs8= .o7" #7" .7E 37R
.>?76 .7= d7":7V 3C7W 376%v7A .7P%7N 7l37P XH,V D7"

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Xs8= 37= #7" 37A ?76 .7E .^,7$ XA 57437$ 37A374 3-7]
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dj7 7 7= %7 7 7V :7 7 7$ + XZ\= dj7 7 7= ^7 7 7R 3-B7 7 7$ X$:7 7 7b:7 7 7=
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= .7$%7N XA ?I7` .Z\7" :BH,7] #7 %I7R %7N dB7"7E:7A +`3I7
XZC" .Z7E" :BH,7] #7 .7l3-7A .7" 37A XB+ _37 =%v7$ 3I7W ^,Z\7"D7
= .3E 54%N3R = XI$ .4:" !D D"D= .E .A%HCA 3|E
,*: >?"@(X_ ... : = .3E 54%A .4:$
&'( )*, ... :3R %_ 3A "... D,hv= XA .l3-A #
,*: >?"@(:_ ... : .= D,b XA.4:$ dB4
&'( )*, XI$ ... :"!D
,*: >?"@( ... :!3R
&'( )*, .= 3" ... : XI$ dB4".D
,*: >?"@(:_ %o= .=%V XH,V ... :!
!3R ... :,*) ('&

57W%7$ X9H>A 3I7W 37E :7b 37A %7_ ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
.8~7 76 37 7A D7 7W .7 7":7 7h$ %7 7N .7 7":7 7h$ %7 7N 37 7A .7 7=
D7 7 7W DZ7 7 7E #7 7 7" %7 7 76 :7 7 7R .7 7 7= ^7 7 7" %7 7 7A37 7 7E .7 7 7= ^ 7 7 7"DZ7 7 7E
..vhA
,g%7 7 N %7 7 N .7 7 4 #7 7 A
[ DZ7 7 V 37 7 =] ... :,+ + *) ('&
... 5G,$ :>A D= :,23N .C]
!n,] .,_ xK ... :(@"?> ,*:
#7 "3,7 = #7 "%v7 = 3I7 W .7 b :7 4 %7 g%7 A #,97 = .7 V ... :,+ *) ('&
.7b .7E Y\7= 37R:,7$ 3~7N %7N :7= >?76 .7= n7":7i :BZ7E
.$ 3" DW DZE ,_
Xb DZZ7E D7GA %7V XA :7b .7E ^7b XA #7A ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
... XZE XA :>A
!3R ... :,*) ('&
#7" .7E 7V 574 :7N D78A ^7R 37= d7l:BZ7E .7E ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
!:N DZZE D8A
... DP .$ ... :,*) ('&
... !:_ ... :(@"?> ,*:
... XH,V .$ ... :,*) ('&
XZE 5~7l3v7A .7l3-7A #7" 37= X$%7N XA %7N %7_ ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
.^Z\= %A #"^ $%N XI$ 3E ,R #A
... .HkGA ." 3IW xK ... :,*) ('&
.:E X~BZA .W XA Xl%6 %6 J" ... :(@"?> ,*:
37 A .7 E XZ,9= %7 V XA 37 bD7 " #7 " 3I7 W .7 b .7 $ ... :,+*) ('&
... ^,ZE 3|" DZZE %N :CA %+ .= IP ." 3|$? sA
.5GR DZZE %N? I` V ... :(@"?> ,*:
.7W XA 3C7+ .h7= %7V XA %7i #7" .HkG7A #7" ... :,+*) ('&
.:E <I` .o" :i
... :E XB986 ." ?9+ %N n,] #,9= .V ... :(@"?> ,*:
!3R ... :,*) ('&

... 5986 %IR .= ^":b:= 3= 3= F ... :(@"?> ,*:
.3R ... :,*) ('&
.7 7 = D7 7 W :7 7 i .7 7 ":7 7 h$ #7 7 " .7 7 E #7 7 " 5H7 7 ` ... :(@"?+ + > ,+ + *:
XZE XA 3,7V %7N .%97$ 374 XZC" .7= ,7N:7N #,I7R .7= J7" >?76
Xo= X$%7 7N XI$ ^7 7R %7 7N .,B7 7$37 7b ^,o7 7= ^,7 7$%7 7N XI$ 37 7R 37 7A ^7 7R %7 7N .7 7E
... !.,B$3b
..H= ... :,*) ('&
!%= #" 3B,C+ #" ... :(@"?> ,*:
!%R ... :,*) ('&
%7 = 37 A37 4 37 N #,7 = D7 ":7 N J7 W #7 " .7 E ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
... dN #"
!.HC= ... :,*) ('&
!.h$ :i ?6 3R3E 3= <;3GA XcC= .E ... :(@"?> ,*:
#,I7 7R .7 7= ^7 7R 37 7A ^7 7" #7 7"^ 7 7R 37 7A 7 7V ..B7 74 ... :,+ *) ('&
... ^,BW%$ ^,BW:= 3R .A3$ #"< ,l
... Xl 3R ... :(@"?> ,*:
:7 ] ?s7 A .7 E ^7 ":7 E :7 i %7 i #7 " 37 A ?s7 A .7 E ... :,+ *) ('&
37 7R37 7E .7 7= ^7 7R %7 7N%7 7V :7 7$ D7 7"%7 7V XA 3I7 7W 3C7 7+ .7 7E D,Z7 7E
:7$ + .7E #7" D7= ^,7$%7l%9-7= 37A 37R37E .7= ^7R %7N%7V
... D,ZE %N +%A ." D"D$ +%A ." ^,$%B= 3A :b .o"
%7 = X437 4 .B\7 $ J7 " 3|Z7 " %I7 R .B7 4 ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
... Xl 5GR J_%E .HkGA XH,V .B4
... XH,V ... :,*) ('&
!.,c+ #" .= D":\$ .P%N Xl ... :(@"?> ,*:
.%o= !3R ... :,*) ('&
37N d,7W 3I7W ?s7A .7":7h$ .7" :7b .Z7"^ 7R ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
37 N .7 W XA ^,7 W37 = .7 l3-7 A 37 N d,7 W 37 A D,7 W37 = .7 l3-7 A
... .h= 3_ .8~6 5G,= D6 .l3-A
&'( )*, #A .$ ... :" # =... ^b XA 5j

,+ *: > ... :(@"?+ 37 $3,7 S" D7 6 #7 =%7 $ .h7 = .8~7 6 57 G, 37 N
=....h
&'( )*, %N ... : .bDA XB~b 3+ ... 3A :$
,+*: >374 ... :(@"?+37A D76 X4 .,7_ dB,7l%kG7A x7K _X
_3 =.h R ... .8~6
&'( )*,+ .7 $ ... :" #7 = %o737 ":7 h$ 3I7 W .7 V %7 A] %7 A n7] 5-7
%7 7_ D,Z7 7E XI$:BZ7 7E :7 7R D,7 7b XA D,7 7b XA X_ ^B7 7G,4 +
3I7W Xl:BZ7E"%7i #7 %7V%7= D7R^7"D7= 37A #\I7A ^7R .7l3-7A .7" ?s7A .
%I7R %7N 3I7W %7N Xl:BZ7E ^B7G,4 D,7b XA 37+"%7N .|Z7b XI$ #7
3A" # XI$ .":h$ %N"^!
,+*: > .7 $ ... :(@"?+] n,739B7 W D7 W " %7 A #7^,B~7 b 37 A
"3E # :,$ 5GR ."3R :R 343A ...
&'( )*, ... :!3R
,+ +*: > .7 7 l3-7 7 A :7 7 R ... :(@"?+ + .7 7 E :7 7 E = 37 7 _ 57 7 G"37 7
... .W
&'( )*, .$ ... :" # "%P # 3,$"!#
,*: >?"@( ... : %IR .A3$" 5986 # :E"^ ... 3A
&'( )*,543|E %E ... : " # =3," ^,Z,9= D" # ... 3N
,*: >?"@( ... : .B9l... 3A :$ 3-,+
&'( )*, ... : ... 3IW .A3$ 3N
,*: >?"@( #,9= ... :] n,3P =D ...
&'( )*, ... : ... .A3$ 3N
210/), ... :] n, :, 3A :b "%A :$ # =% ...
&'( )*, #,9= ... :" # =%v ...
,*: >?"@(... ._ ... :
210/), 3A ... :" # %_ ^,b XA 3A :$ 3C+"%= # ...
&'( )*,+ + #,97 7 = ... : 57 7 GR F37 7 S .7 7 A37 7 $ 37 7 N %7 7 N .7 7 b " #7 7
%9+ 3A Xo= ._ :R 3R "^!

,+*: >37P .7= ... :(@"?+ D7A #7A FDB74 :7= ^Z7E XA:B7j=
... 5GR ^R
&'( )*,.%o= 3R ... :
,*: >?"@(... !#,9= ... :
&'( )*,%9+ ... : %N DA "5G,$ # ...
,+ + *: > .7 7 7$ ... :(@"?+ +37 7 7P =D7 7 7 #,97 7 7= ] n,7 7 7 37 7 7A 5-,-7 7 7S
:7E 59876 =%7" ^7 %7= .B~7b"%7i .7= ^7 = .7l3-7A :7R .7W37
=3_ .h =... .h
&'( )*, ... :.54
,*: >?"@( ... :.B4
&'( )*, ... :%R!
,*: >?"@( ... :":9,l DW #,l ]:!Xi
&'( )*,... $ $ $ .$ ... :
,*: >?"@(.$ ... : ... X~GH] V
&'( )*,... !X},R ... :
,*: >?"@( .= ... :":>A <\W # ... DW
&'( )*,+37P 37=37= #,97= ... :%7$ %7N = :7 =%v7%7$ 37A ^7R
%7b " ^7" DC7= .o7"%7= #7 .7E":9,7l .7b XA #7,7l = .7%7P
XA! ... 3A :b
,*: >?"@(... 3A F3S V XH,V ... :
&'( )*,:BZE ... : DZZE ... ^,W39$
,*: >?"@( ... :!3R
&'( )*, ... :":9,l #,l !5G,$
,*: >?"@(... V XH,V ... :
&'( )*, D"3= ... :3b =... ^,W3
,*: >?"@( ... :":9,l #,l = .%P XA ...
&'( )*, .= .Z\IA ... :%P =3, ... Xl
,*: >?"@( ... :.B4

&'( )*, ... :.3R
,*: >?"@(3jZh,K ... : %= X_ 3A
&'( )*,!3R ... :
,+*: >3jZh,7K ... :(@"?+ "%7= #7 .7l3-7A :7R .7E .7E =.h7
_3 ..W.B4 "3jZh,K # %= 3R 3A ...
&'( )*,... X_ :R F3S ... :
,+*: > ... :(@"?+]:>7A 3-7 :7E3I7N .7E D7$ _37 = .h7.B74
]:7i 3-7 :7E .7E":9,7l .7" .7= #7,7l DC7= !.7W XA :7|ZA 37+3~7N"#7
3jZh,7 7K :7 7i %7 7= #7 7A 37 7= 37 7A ]:7 7E 5987 76 XH` 37 7= n,7 7 ^B~7 7b
= 37R .B,I7E #7 A :7$ .7 = D,Z,97 37 437 A .7E .h7= <,\h7 N"37R #7
%V%W :BZE ... DZZE
F3-A
&'( )*,.V ... :
,*: >?"@(DC= ... : =D _3 ... .W
&'( )*,%R ... :.
,+ +*: > :7 7 = XZC" ... :(@"?+ +37 7 4 .7 7 E XB986] :7 7 E 3-7 7
=%7 7 #7 7A " :7 7$ #7 7 .7 7E ^B~7 7b ^7 7R 57 74 57 74" #7 7J7 7" :7 7b
37 7 4F3-7 7 A X$37 7 A %7 7 V :BZ7 7 E .Z\7 7 $37 7 E J7 7 " 37 7 $3,7 7 S " J7 7
37 7437 7A F37 7S XBH` .7 7= .7 7E" .7 7" #7 7] n,7 7 57 7G,$ ^7 7R X437 74 =D7 7"37 7
%A =%v$ .Z,9 " .l3-A . = .E .G"%Z %V ...
&'( )*,D,Ij~$ #A ... : _... X
,*: >?"@(%V:= ... : =... .W3
&'( )*,+ #,97 = x7 K ... :] ?I7 ` n,7" .o7 %7 V:7 = 57 G,$
3$3E 3N 34 3N3ADP 5,l%kGA 58N ... 54
,+ + +*: > ... :(@"?+ + + XA ,g%7 7 7 N F37 7 7 S 57 7 7 43|7 7 7 E
37 7P = #7 7"D7 7 57 743|7 7E! ]:7 7 " #7 7 37 7NF =%7 7V .7 7" XB7 7G"37 7
... ^Z\= #W
X\" - 3$ 3R 3CBGA ]:j= n, .
&'( )*,.V ... :

#A7 .E7 .l73-A7 J"7 3A7
>?"@(:]7 ... : 374 5"7E7:A7 D,ZE7 3A7
*, +
+ :
3_ ^BW%$ !.Z\$
&'( )*,.V ... :
,*: >?"@( ... :.B4
&'( )*, ... :.54
,+*: > #7A ... :(@"?+ 374 57"7E:7A37A %7V %7V XA 5H7` .7E
_3 :\$ =: ... !%o= #A
&'( )*, ... : XA <,l =:!
,+ *: > ... :(@"?+ .7 7":7 7h$ %7 7N %7 7V:7 7= #7 7A 37 7= XH7 7V !.Z7 7E XA
.B4
&'( )*,X_ ... : .":h$DE XHV.A ...
,*: >?"@( .":h$ %N ... :%V XHV%A ...
&'( )*, ... :!3R
,*: >?"@(%V:= #A 3= ... : ... !.ZE XA
&'( )*, .= .b XA ... :" #3,$ <,l"^!
,*: >?"@( ... :!3R
^7 R 37 A .7 E #
&'( )*,+ ... : Xl" 3|7 A #7 ^j7 A 57 G,$ ^j7 A %7 N " 7
57 +" #7 " 37 E .7 ^,7 "3,7 = 37 A .^,B7 GR :,7 b XH"F^7 R 37 A .7 b
XA .7" ^,B7G$ XA XH"F"%7= #\I7A .7E ^7 :7$ %7N .7E XH,l
3|A :E "%9$ X]3E .o =... .W3
,*: >?"@( .W39$ ... : 5GR ^R 54" #..B4
&'( )*, ... : Xl" #" 3P # ... .,c+ +
,*: >?"@( #,9= ... : ,_ .HkGA Xl" .o... 54
&'( )*,3R ... :!
,+*: > ... :(@"?+ .7l3-7A :7R Xl .7E :7i "374 J737A
.W XA "\ X"%9|A .o 3_ .E ... .ZE
&'( )*,3S ... : ":\$ D,E3N 3IW .o" D .= P"... #
,*: >?"@(:_ ... : ] 3A f8= f8= #,IR n,"%= # ... .E

&'( )*, ... : ":= # %9$ vhA 3A ...
,*: >?"@( ... :"%P # ]\%= 3A : ...
&'( )*, ... :" #... 5G,$ #W
,+*: >:7 _ ... :(@"?+ ] 37 P n,7! 3I7 W:7 E XA .7 P%7 N .7 b" .7 = #7
3jZh,K ... 3A
&'( )*,... #,9= ... :
,*: >?"@(:W ... :" `%I XA.D$%4
&'( )*, ... : .V"%N 3R .A3$ # 3jZh,K !:N 3"%b .E _.,
,+ *: > :7 7= 37 7A ... :(@"?+37 74 .7 7E ^,B7 7W%7 7$ #,I7 7R 3jZh,7 7K
37 A .7 $ 37 " D,B7 ]:7 "7 K = :7 i .7 %7 b " XA 37 A .7 E D7 "D,Ij7 ] !D7
3,= .E .l3-A :R ^,b _3 .V ..W XA
&'( )*, ... : F":= .E # %A %9$ vhA!
,+*: >:7_ ... :(@"?+ " %7N .7E x7K #7 %7$37A .7E #,I7R .7E
%$ :R .E ^,B~b .l3-A =3, _3 ... .W
&'( )*,DC= V ... : " #"D8A <;3GA # :E ...
,*: >?"@( ^,B~b 3A DC= ... : ...
&'( )*,%v= ... :! "D8A 3Z :E ... 54
,*: >?"@(D8A ... : :E ... Xi:W .= 54
&'( )*, ... : "D8A #"... 5
,*: >?"@( .E ... : 3,= ^,b XA 3A .E XNF3-A ...
&'( )*,+ + ... :" #7 7" #7 7 " D7 7 "37 7 = .o7 7" XA ,g%7 7 N 3|Z7 7" #7 7
... F
,*: >?"@( ... :!3R
&'( )*, D"3= ... ::E 5+ 3A D$ XH,l ...
,+*: >%Z7A ... :(@"?+ 37A :7S 37R 3I7W"3I7W .7E D7W #7
%Z7 A - %7 $ .GH7 P37 A .7 E %7 $37 R #,h,7 K] 3-7 .7 E DZB~7 b XA D7 R3|7 A
D6 5,~,E"%V d %9$ .54
.H= .E D,B~b" <~8A #:E 54 "... 5GR #

&'( )*,D,Ij~$ ... :!
,+*: > .7_ ... :(@"?+`?7 = !.h7$ .7_ .h7 .7l3-7A XB+ =37= .>7
3_ # #,ZE"... #
34 ?sA3A 3A .= #"DR3|A = .h"
&'( )*,..H= ... :
,+ +*: >%7 7V ... :(@"?+ + =%7 7V .7 7%7 7i .7 7= %7 7i .7 7= J,7 7N37 7A%7 7N =.7 7
?>6 ... J,$3b
&'( )*,..H= ... :
,+*: > ... :(@"?+ D78A"374 57 X$37A `3I7 D7W
DW!
&'( )*, ... :!3R
,*: >?"@( ._ ... :" #`? = ._ .h`? !.h$
&'( )*, ... : :=3Z= xK V !3R"%b 3R # !#E
,+*: > .7 _ x7 K 37 A ... :(@"?+` ?7 !^,Z\7 = ^7 R %I7 v437 K
.^,B~b ^R
&'( )*,+ ... : 37 A .7 V %7 i %97 $ D-BC7 A" :7 = 37 A ^7 " .7 E #7
D7"D7P :\7A :7N J,7N =37 :7N .7W37= :7N 37S :7R ^,B~7b ?76
3,7$" ^7 "37$37E #7 =3,7" .7" ^7]37$37E .C7 57"7E:7A 37437A ".7
37$37E %7] + 57"7E:7A 37437A =7"%I7R .7E Xl37$37E .7" ^7
:B7hA .B,I7E 57G$%7N XA x7K .Z7E <7S" 37P #7"D7W XI$ .o7
" #7 73\7 7A D7 7$ .7 7E 57 7W + .7 7" :7 7b XA XH,l":7 7= ^7 7 ?s7 7A
]: D` .E D,ZE :i "... #
,*: >?"@( ... :!3R
&'( )*, ... :... :b
,+*: > .7l3-7A ... :(@"?+ XA ?s7A #,B~7b XA 3I7W D7A" #7
_3 :] ^,Z\$ ... ^,ZE
&'( )*,3_ ?sA ^,B~b XA 3A ... : 3IW #,Z\$
,*: >?"@(... 3A ... :
&'( )* ,+ ... :37 P = 37 _ #,B~7 b XA 3I7 W D7 "D7 3I7 W #,Z\7 $
37E .7= D,B7G$%7N XA +%7N37R = .7D7$ F X]37E:7= <7+ 37E37R

%7V%7N ^7R 37A <,7l =3,7"37_ ^,7b XA 37A .7E D7 ^7R D,Z\7$<7;F
%V%N =3,".D
,*: >?"@( ." 3A XZC" ... : ]... -
&'( )*, ... :D,ZE XA 5+ ... .E Xl3S
,+*: > ... :(@"?+ ^7R" .7E #7 D,B~7b XA 3I7W .7E XNF3-7A
_ 37 = D,Z\7 :B7 4 7 = .I7 R" F3-7 A ,R ^7 %7 V%7 A _ 37
.^,ZE
&'( )*,3_ D"3= 3IBS ... : :E XA":= XZC" D%N ...
,*: >?"@( .E ^,B~b ... :"3= # ...
&'( )*, ... : =% "%_ # ...
,*: >?"@( ... :" # 3_ ~b .B4 ... #,Z\$
&'( )*,+ ... : 3I7 W .IH7 GA .H7 = " 37 E #7 = D7 "37 = ^7 R 37 A D,Z\7
=\... ^,Z
,*: >?"@(... #A :$ .= F3S ... :
&'( )*,3R ... :
,*: >?"@( ... :"%V:= # = .?>6 ...
&'( )*, ... :%9|A 3A .B9l =%"^ "%V:= # =\... ^,Z
,*: >?"@(D,},K ... : "... .
&'( )*,3R ... :
,+ *: > %7 N 3I7 W ... :(@"?+" #7" 3|Z7 .HkG7 A .7 " XB+ :>7 A
37 74 XH,V ?s7 7A D,Z7 7E XA = XA :7 7$ .7 7 .7 74D,},7 7K 3IH7 7GA Xl :7 7N
.W XA"!.o
&'( )*,+ #,97 = ... :] n,7%9|7 A .7 V" %7 N ^7" 3Z7 = %v7 %7 N " #7
=%v %N ." 3R .A3$ # D$%V " #].BW%$ n,
,+ +*: > ^7 7 b XI$ #7 7 A ... :(@"?+ +" 37 7 R .7 7 A37 7 $ #7 7 = :7 737 7 4
:7= .7" ^7$%v7= %oB~7b 57W" ^Z7E XA .o7 :7= .7$ :7b374 5~7R
5hRF %v= %N A ":= . 5W"^ZE XA .o
&'( )*,+ + + 37 7 7 6%v7 7 7 A ... : 3C7 7 7 W .IH7 7 7 E :7 7 7 V ] " n,7 7 7
.7 7A37 7$ 37 7+3~7 7N! .7 7$%7 74 XA 37 7R,7 7_ XH,V "XC+ 37 7R 57 7G,$%I7 7E

3G7 7S 37 7A ?s7 7A .7 7" 37 7= XBS 3-7 7] .7 7E :7 7$ #7 7" .7 7P%7 7N <7 7=37 7+ XH,V
!^,Z7 7E D,7 7K 5,7 7E%\h7 7A ^7 7"%7 7= %9|7 7A 37 7A .7 7E XB,E%\h7 7A .7 7" 37 7= ^7 7":7 7E
%7 7 N :BB7 7 GA .7 7 E <\7 7 W .7 7 = + XH,V 37 7 A 37 7 = DZZ7 7 E XA %7 7 V:7 7 =
37 R:,7 $ D7 S D,7 A .7 =" ?s7 A .7 E :7 V 3C7 W ^ 7 R DC7 = .,c7 +
XH,V
%7 7N :7 7S XH,V 7 7V 37 7"%7 7b ?s7 7A .7 7E "XC+ 57 7G,$%I7 7E
7 V ^7 ":,o7 = g%7 A ?s7 A ^,B7 G$%7 N XA XH,V 37 A ..7 $7 = :7 S .7 $%7 N XA
#,I7 7R .:7 7E .7 7W XA 37 7" 37 7R37 7 E 7 7V XH,V .^7 7"D7 7= ,g%7 7 N
37" .B7W%7$ .7E XE :7R n
,7] #,I7R 7W%7$ 3-7] #,I7R 3Z7" .7E .HI7P
? 7] ^7$ XI$ XlD7P .s87= .7" .7$%Ic7A .7" #,I7R 7V D,B7W%7$ 3I7W
#,7A^ 7"7= %7A37R:,7$ 3I7N F D7"37= 37A ..Z7E XA 37= .7":7h$ %7N
XB~b F37S %7N :7_ %,7A .7= ^,h\7= 37R f87= #7" .7E #7" :74 ^7":7=
7 7 V .37 7 R :7 7 S #7 7 "
3Ij7 7 =
?7 7 ]
XZCA #7 7 " XC+
.D$ ^R 3GS DS .E DW XA D+ #"
!3R .W3= #,IR ^R DR :Bj= V Xl ... :(@"?> ,*:
3R ... :,*) ('&
..W3= #,IR %I]DR XZC" ... :(@"?> ,*:
#7 7 " #,97 7 = ..7 7 W XA D,h7 7 E 397 7 P D7 7 R .7 7 V .7 7 $ ... :,+ +*) ('&
#7 7A F .Z7 7E XA %7 7V:7 7= #,Z7 7_ .7 7A37 7$ #,7 7l %7 7N XB+ n,7 7]
... 3-]^ $ XI$
.7 W XA .o7 " ,7 _ .7 " D7 |A 37 = ^7 R #7 " 7 V ... :(@"?+> ,+*:
XI$ #,,C7 N 37 R .B7 W%7 $ 37 A ?7 "3I7 N #7 " 37 = >?7 6 .7 = %7 _
... .ZE
... .W XA %P X_ #,9= .V ... :,*) ('&
37 7A .Z7 7E XA %9|7 7A .7 7E 57 7437 7R :7 7g ... :(@"?+ > ,+ *:
...
... .E .A%HCA .E #" := .V ... :,*) ('&
.54 .= .A3$ 3v~}4 X$3"3K 3CW .= 3W -
... ^,ZE 5+ :Bh,= ... :(@"?> ,*:

3-7 7$ .7 7" .7 7E 57 743|Z7 7" .HkG7 7A .7 7E #7 7" :7 7= ... :,+ +*) ('&
%7E :74 XHE D7"37= 37A D7h$ 37 f87= #7W .,c7+ XZW +
%74 ?s7A XH,V .HkG7A .7" .7E #,Z7E :7] ?s7A .7E ^7":97= XK 37N ^,7$7= ^7R
XHE ^7R d7$ D7$%7A %Z7R %Z7R .,c7+ 374 %7= X"7P ^ 7R3~7N
^,B7W .GH7P #7" %7N 37A .^,74:7= .HkG7A <76 .7= 37N ^,Z7E 37E D7"37=
f87 = 3-7 ] 37 = ^,Z,h7 = ^7 R 37 = .j97 P .HkG7 A .7 = P? s7 A .HkG7 A .7 = .7 E
.57 ]:7 b d7 l397 $ D7 "37 = #7 " .^,7 4:7 = D7 S :7 $ .>-7 $ J7 " .7 = ^ ,Z7 E
7 W 37 N 96 37 A f87 = XHE .|,B7 $ 37 S :7 R .7 = .:7 E D7 "397 $ #7 "
.7 ":7 h$ %7 N 37 P #7 " 57 ]:7 b .7 l397 $ 3|7 E D7 "37 = #7 " D7 W #7 "
XZC" .d7 l397 $^ 7 ":7 = D7 "37 = I7 P #7 " f
87 = %7 _ ..7 ":7 h$ %7 N :7 = 57 4
.j97 7P .7 7= P %7 7A :7 7S #7 7"7 7= ^7 7"D,7 74 .>-7 7$ #7 7" .7 7= 37 7A
^h7 7_ < 7 7;3G7 7A XH,V .7 7E ^,7 74 XA .>-7 7$ .7 7" .7 7= ^,Z\7 7= %I7 7N
.HkG7A .7E ô7= %7V XA #7" X$ XA ..7W XA 37= 37R D7$
.7= 3I7W .7" 3C7+ .7":7h$ #,I7R %7N ^7":97= d,7K ^,B74%7V XA 37A .7E
?7 6 .H7 S:7 A .7 " %7 N
?B7 V 37 ":7 P ?s7 A D7 "37 W ?7 6 D,7 4:7 $ 3I7 W
D7 " .,j7 N ?7 E .7 E X"37 R %7 P #7 " 3C7 + %7 _ . XA d7 "7 ] XHE
XH,V ?s7A 37R %7P X"37R,7_ .7" 3C7+ 3I7W g%7A #,I7R :7= D7W
7V .XH,V %7= .7$3Z,7=D7= 3C7+ XZC" %7= ,7_ #7E :7] ?s7A
XA 7V .7W XA <-BZ7A 3Z7" .%7= D7R%v7$ XCg%7A #,Z7_ 3IH7GA F
:7A #,97= ^7$ XA 3s7A %97$ <\7W #7" .7= .,c7+ #7" 37+ .7$ 37A ^,7b
37$37":7P .7= P? s7A .7b XA .C7] .7" ^7":7E 59876 ^,B7Gh$ 37A
5GR ^R n,]
!.ZE XA 5986 ... :,) 210/
x\7 7 7` #7 7 7" .7 7 7= P %97 7 7$ %7 7 7N .7 7 7= P! 37 7 7R ... :,+ + *) ('&
d7 W 3I7 W 37 b DH7 P 57 hK %7 N .7 E D7 W XA 3G7 S .7 E XHGH7 GA
.54 :W D,IS n,] %ZA -
D7 6 n7 ":7 i -7 ] :7 ] 57 4 :7 K 57 hK 37 R %oB~7 b .7 E #7 " :7 i37 V .7 = -
%c7S D7` .7= :7jW n,7] 37W 3|Z7" .DZ7R XA ,vh7N :o7"DI7R %c7S
.54 %= #" d,K n"3+ :W n,]
^,B7 W 3-B7 $ #7 " .7 = 37 A ?s7 A :~C7 P n,7 ] .7 = P 57 GR 3I7 W

#7" .7= .o7" 37R,7_ XH,V 3Z7E #,B7W XA ?s7A #7" X$ XA
#7 7W #7 7" 3C7 7+ 57 7jP #7 7"^ ,7 7b XA XH,V #7 7" .^,B7 7W 3-B7 7$
XA 57 + . J7 "%7 l%7 ;D7 " 3ZC7 A .7 " 37 A :7 = #7 " 37 A :7 = D7 W XI$
XBHV 3ZC7 A .7 = J7 "%7 l%7 ;D7 " 37 R X~GH] .7 $ 3ZC7 A .7 = .D,Z7 E
?s7 A .,7 _ 37 ":7 P #7 " X"D7 ] 3-7 ] #7 " %7 N ?s7 A .,7 _ #7 " .7 E .XS
:7 7E 3|7 7"^ 7 7$ XI$ 37 7A:7 7j+ 57 7GR 37 74 37 7A:7 7j+ ?s7 7A %7 7W%7 7N
#,}I7 7 R .7 7 " .?s7 7 A d9Z7 7 P %7 7 N 57 7 4 .7 7 $3B7 7 4:7 7 K 37 7 A:7 7 j+ 3h7 7 ":7 7 b

#,Z7 _ J7 " 7 VD7 $ .7 = ?s7 A .,H7 ;3G7 A 37 R3,C7 A #,Z7 _ .7 " XZBVD7 $
..h7 = <7 ;3G7 A #7 " .7 = <7 "D97 N .Z\I7 A XHE ?s7 A #7 " X$ XA .,7 N37 $37 ":7 P
%7i #,I7R ^7R #7" ^,B7WD7$ X]:7S 37A .7b XA :7i .7" 7V Xl
%j7" .C7] .7" DZB7W 3-B7$ 57jP ^7R %7A3-7]^ 7R DC7= %7= X+3~7N
^,7W 37_ Xh"D7$ 374 .7= ^7"%7V XI$ 37A .Z7E XA %7` .,c7+
XA XH,V dB7 4 J7 " 7 V Xl 37 R ^,h7 = 3,7 V %7 V XH,V 37 "
37S :7R .7= .HkG7A #7" XZC" ô7= %7V XA X_ D7W .7P%B7A !D7$
.7 ":7 h$ D7 S f87 = #,I7 R #7 b XA X_ ^7 $ XI$ 37 $37 ":7 P #7 " %7 N
XA %7V:7= D7W XA :7hBZA dC,74 XH,V <\7W .7" .7= XH,V D7S
XA n,7] #7" %7+ .7= .7E XA %7P .7= XH;3G7A F37S XH,V D7W
.7= :7jN 374 .7E :7GV 3CB7GA 37$ 37= :~C7P :97E XH` n,7] -
57 7hj9" D7 7jhA :7 7jN #,7 7= XbDZ7 7$ .7 7237 7S D7 7A 3,7 7$
n,7] d7R:I7R n,7] 74%7N 397P .7= D7W XI7V D7W .7= X$37A374 57"%7A37A Xi
.7E 3I7W nH7V :97$ .D,74 3j7W .7= .7l%H7b 37= %7$ n7S #,G7S DI78A D,j7W
.B7 W%7 $ X$37 "37 K 38~7 6 57 4 :7 " nH7 V X"D7 ] 37 R J7 ":7 _ 37 A37 4 37 b
:7= .7":7h$ #7" 3hB7$ "37N .574 D7W .B7W%7$ n,7] #7" XbD7$ 37= XH~A
#7 " D7 W .B~7 b #,h,7 K 37 R%7 $ .7 E .7 $%7 b 3I7 R 37 A 57 4 57 hj9" DH7 P
.D7h$ :7hBZA 37A :7jA 37N XN37ED7N XN?,\h7N \?h7A :7i37V .7= .7":7h$
n,7] 3j7W 7b .D,Z7E .C7P:7A ^B~7R %7$ 3I7W x7"%7$ :7" .7= %7A #7"
3,7 7 4 3B7 7 E" :%Z7 7 ` 37 7 = .H7 7 |A ( XIW37 7 R 397 7 `) ^7 7 W37 7 R :~C7 7 P
X4:B74< 7=37+ ^7R 57"374 #7" 7A #7" .574 .B7W%7$ "!3\7R3,74 37R XN37`?7i
:54
h t t p : / / a s r e - n o u.n e t / p h p / v i e w _ p r i n t _ v e r s i o n.p h p ?
objnr=2596
-7` D-7A .7" .7":7":78N 5k,7R .HkG7A <,7l #7" .7= .GH7P 37A .7b
D7 $37 4 37 437 4 3|Z7 "? s7 A 37 R f87 = #7 " F37 S .7 E D7 " ^,B7 VD7 $
XZC" 57 G,$ D7 $37 4 37 R f87 = #7 " 37 + .o7 = XI$ n,7 ] Xl .57 G,$
%7A :7R .7= ^7R 3-B7$ 7V .:\7$ .Z7E XI$ <7S 3|Z7" .HkG7A
.o7 " ,7 _ :7 R 37 " .7 ":7 h$ .,c7 + .7 E ^Z7 E XA :\7 ] #7 A
XBS ?s7 7A 37 7":7 7P .7 7= ^,7 7$%7 7N XI$ .o7 7" D7 7"37 7= F 3C7 7+ :7 7= 37 7A
XZC" Y\7 = 5987 6 X_ .7 = P 3-7 ] .7 E ^,Z7 E %HC7 A 3vh7 A
.7 E .Z7 " 37 A37 4 :97 R .~,7 ^,Z7 E #,,C7 N 7 V %7 W:7 = +
#7 "^ 7 R 3C7 +^ 7 ":7 = XA d,7 K ^7 "^ 7 R .7 ":7 h$ XBS .HkG7 A :7 b
.7 7 _ 37 7 =^ ,Z,97 7 = :7 7 g .7 7 E ^7 7 "D-BC7 7 A 37 7 A .7 7 E :7 7 g
J
7"7N:B74 J
7"%7l%7;D7"< 7;3G7A 37= X$ XA XH;3G7A .7_ 37=
7 N:B7 4 Xi3-7 $ .7 _ %7 l%7 ;D7 " Xi3-7 $ .7 _ vh7 A %7 i .7 =
<-BZ7A 3Z7" 3-7] :7= #
7W 3C7+ 3|Z7" XH;3G7A ?s7A :7b XZC"
5I7 7 "7 7 ` .>-7 7 $ .7 7 " D7 7 S f87 7 = 3C7 7 + 37 7 E %h7 7 = .Z\7 7 = D,7 7 K
f87 = <7 =37 + X\"7 N:B7 4 .>-7 $ .7 " F 3C7 + :7 b ..h7 = :7 W :7 NF37 =
.>-7$ .7" .7= .Z7E <7S < 7;3G7A XHE .7$%7N XA #7" .7E 37A #,7= 57GR
^ ,Z7E dH7] < 7S ^,Z,h7= ^7"7= 57+^ 7"7= f87= 5v7P ^7"D,74
"3B7$ #7" .^,Z\7= 37E 37"3c7+ #7" .7= P 3C7+ 5,7l%kG7A 3G7S 37=
XA :>7A 3I7W .7E .HkG7A .7" XZC" D7$ ^7R Xc+3Z7N ,R #7" .,HI7`
37 A37 4 37 R %7 N #,7 = %7 V:7 = #7 " .7 ":7 h$ .HkG7 A D,Z7 E
37= ^,Z,7= XI$ Xc+3Z7N ,R 37S #,7` ^7" %97+ .7E #7" #,7` 37A
:7R .7= ^ 7":97= d,7K ^,Z7E 37E .7_ ^7R <\7W #7" .7= .HkG7A #7" .7E #7"
... ^,4:= Xi3-$ ." .= ^,4:= XN3\$ .= 3S
:V?= ^":9= d,K %i ._ #" ... :,) 210/
.HkG7 A ?s7 A .7 E D-BC7 A #7 A XZC" ^7 ":97 = d,7 K ... :,+ *) ('&
.7E #7":7E :7i .HkG7A .7" 59876 D,Z,97= .7S:>7A .j97P
^,o7 7 7 = ^,7 7 7 $%7 7 7 N XA XZC" %7 7 7 i .7 7 7 = D7 7 7 S
37 7 7 ":7 7 7 P #7 7 7 " %7 7 7 N 37 7 7 A 3C7 7 7 +
.7 7 7 " .7 7 7 = P^ 7 7 7 ":7 7 7 E :\7 7 7 ] .7 7 7 " 37 7 7 A XZC" ^7 7 7 "D7 7 7 = :7 7 7 + X"37 7 7 R3,C7 7 7 A
%87 A .7 " ^7 ":,o7 = %87 A .7 " ^,7 "3,7 = .7 E ^,B7 W? 7 E XN3jZh,7 K
^7 R .HkG7 A #7 " %7 A
D7 S 37 R37 E .7 = P :7 S .7 = P^ 7 ":,o7 =
.7= .7E ^,B7]:7b ^ ,I7N #7" 37A XR:7b :7$ 37A .7W37= d9Z7P ]3Z7A
.>7= d9Z7P ]3Z7A XZC" ]3Z7A #7" 37= .7E 37P :7R vh7A %7i
.^7"o7= ^ 7":7g37S 37A 37A 37A374 ]3Z7A 37= 57]:7b :7+ 3c7N
.7$%7b :7R 37" 3>C7$ .7$%7b :7R .7= :7g37S ?7A37E 37= #7"? 76 XZC"
37A .7E .,h-7$ .7",7_ ^ ,Z7E XA :\7] ^ ,B7GR XW:7"7K +
D7 "37 = 57 437 R %7 N ]3Z7 A :7 A ]3Z7 A 3C7 + XZC" ^,Z7 E 3~7 " D7 "37 =
<>C7 A :7 A ]3Z7 A +^ ,7 $%7 N XI$ 3|Z7 " 37 A .^7 "D7 = 437 K dj7 =
:\~7 N :7 4 .7 " XN37 $37 ":7 P .7 " 37 $3,7 S? s7 A :7 4 .7 " :7 i37 V .7 = ^,Z7 E
D,7 7W%7 7K ^7 7b XA .X"7 7P 37 7]?B7 7V XBS :7 74 .7 7" 37 7" %7 7A%7 7V XZR
Xl%76 37]:78$ 37" Xl%76< 7;3G7A :7E 37A 57437A D7"397$ ^Z7E XI$
:7 7 g #7 7 " XB+ 3C7 7 + D7 7 "37 7 = #7 7 " Xl .37 7 R 37 7 ]?B7 7 V 37 7 "
D7 S .HkG7 A D,Z7 E XA 3G7 S 3C7 + 3I7 W XB+^ ,Z7 E XA 3G7 S
<7 ;3G7 A XH,V d9Z7 P 57 GR #7 E <7 S .HkG7 A D7 " %97 +
X43,7 7 7 74 <7 7 7 7;3G7 7 7 7A XBS XBS d9Z7 7 7 7P J7 7 7 7"7 7 7 7N:B7 7 7 74 X43,7 7 7 74
37P .7E XN?\h7A .I7R <,97+ .Z7E XA <7S 37R J
7"7N:B74
#7 "? 7 ] D7 W %7 N ^7 $ XI$ <,97 + :7 + %7 A <7 =3-7 A
3C7 + D7 "37 = x7 K 57 GR i37 + 7 43Z7 A + XH,V 37 b .7 " 37 R
.7 E 57 4 XZCA #7 " .7 = 57 ]:7 b ^\87 A XB+ d7 ]:7 S dB7 ]:7 b ^\87 A
:74 .7" :7= 57W7b 57+ 3C7+ :7E %7V:7= 37= .7$F%kG7A
:7] D7"37= 37":7P #7" .7E XC]3Z7A .,7_ ^7R X"7P J7_%7E ]3Z7A
.57 GR X_ :7 R .7 ":7 ] .,7 R:7 b ]3Z7 A 37 S . 57 4 D7 "37 = :7 E
%7 7 i .7 7 = 37 7 A ..Z7 7 E XA #,,C7 7 N 37 7 437 7 4 57 7 GR :7 7 A ]3Z7 7 A XB+
XBS .^7"o7= 37R #7"^ 7":7g37S #7"^ ,Z7E XA ?7` #7" XR:7b
XI$ .^,Z\7 = 3jZh,7 K X"37 R %7 _37 _ ^,7 $%7 N XA #7 " .7 = D,7 4 :7 =
37 " ^,Z\7 = Xs8= ^,Z\7 = f87 = 37 = #7 " Xb37 A? 7 E 3-7 ]^ 7 $
.$
.":h$ 3= .>= ... :,) 210/
37 7 ":7 7 P .7 7 E XN3jZh,7 7 K 37 7 = .>7 7 = #,I7 7 R .7 7 $ ... :,+ +*) ('&
.vhA %i .= XZC" XHI` 3jZh,K 5GR DS #,IR
... ^"%Zh= 3IW :$ .>-$ .E ^" 3A 3A ... :,) 210/

.7 7 7 = :7 7 7 W .7 7 7 " Xl D,B7 7 7 GR 37 7 7 A^ 7 7 7 $ XA ... :,+ + +*) ('&
^7" XA 5,I7R .HkG7A .7= 37A .7E D7$ 3I7R 3I7W ^,j~7= 37A .7E Xi:7W
5743|Z7" .HkG7A XZC" D7" 3-B7`^ 7R 3I7W 3C7+^ 7"D,74 dj7= 37"
.o7 " :7 S ^,o7 = .o7 " ,7 _ .7 " 37 A ?7 6 .7 E .h7 $ %7 i .7 " .7 E
X\" %7A37R :7S :7R37 ?76 .D,o7= .o7" :7S .7" ^7R 3I7W ^,o7=
37 7 7 A 3C7 7 7 + XZC" .^,Z\7 7 7 = 3~B7 7 7 A 37 7 7 N :7 7 7 S J7 7 7 " .7 7 7 W37 7 7 =
.7 7= 57 7G,$ %7 7=:7 7A XZC" .,h9Z7 7P .HkG7 7A .7 7" D7 7S .HkG7 7A .7 7E ^7 7"D-BC7 7A
.7 7E ,7 7_ .37 7A37 74 37 7N 37 7A37 74 .7 7" 37 7" 3I7 7W #7 7A ?s7 7A
.Z7 7 E XA 3cB7 7 + ,7 7 _ #,Z7 7 _ :7 7 A ]3Z7 7 A :7 7 g :7 7 A 3C7 7 +
<\7 W #7 " .7 = D,Z7 E XA 3G7 S D7 " 3,7 $ 3I7 W #7 " 3C7 + XZC"
%7 7i #7 7" %7 7=:7 7A 3-7 7]? s7 7A D7 7"37 7W ?s7 7A .7 7E %7 7i #7 7"? s7 7A 37 7"%7 7b
XA :\7] ^,B7GR %7+ 7V ?s7A X]37E D7$ .7= 37A .7$ .7E DZZ7E 3G7S
37 S :7 R .7 = ?s7 A .Z\7 = D7 W? s7 A .7 $%7 N XA ^7 R 37 A37 4 J7 " .7 E ^,Z7 E
.7$%B7= ?s7A 37$3,7S D7= <,\h7N 7S 37$3,7S? s7A .7E X"3|7$ .7= .74:7=
D7 = 5I7 4 d9Z7 P 37 R:,7 $ ?s7 A %7 V D7 N D7 W 37 ":7 P
... :b .ZE 5"DR .ZE HP
D7W 37A374 J7" .7E #7" 37A :7= .HkG7A n,7] #,97= ... :,+) 210+/
... .= .ZE XA
... !#,9= .$ ... :,*) ('&
.5G,$ .4 XA 3R 3P #" ... :,) 210/
... ?I` %_ .V #,9= .V ... :,*) ('&
... .E .Z" 3A .HkGA ... :,) 210/
%7i .7= .7E .7W XA D7" X"37R,7_ #,Z,7_ ?I7` %7N ... :,+*) ('&
... ô= ^$%N XI$ 3vhA ?6! 3R .,~vA
... 54 %i .= ... :,) 210/
!3R ... :,*) ('&
<\7 W .7 = d9Z7 P 37 ":7 P .7 E dB7 GR #7 " 37 A .HkG7 A ... :,+) 210+/
... := d,K %,BE
.%V XH,V %V 3,G= ... :,*) ('&

... 3ZIg vhA %i .= ... :,) 210/
... :,V 3$3":P #,9= ... :,*) ('&
.h7= #7W dH7637] %>7V 57GR :7b 37]?B7V ... :,+) 210+/
%76 397A %7P 3c7N .7E X"37R37P .h7= #7W< 7;3G7A
.:,o=
.V XH,V ... :,*) ('&
,7 7_ :7 7= d,7 7K dH,7 76\< 7 7W .7 7= 37 7$37 7":7 7P ... :,+ +) 210+ +/
.>-7 $ DZB7 GR 57 4 .7 E XH;3G7 A <I7 ` .h7 = <7 S .7 $%I7 $ 3jZ7 K
.DZZ\= 392 %W%V DZBGR 54 .E XN:$
<7=37+ XA%I7` XHE XH;3G7A .7" 3Z7" %7V 3,G7= ... :,+*) ('&
.5GR Xl%9+
#7 7 7" 57 7 7GR 37 7 7A :7 7 7$ vh7 7 7A %7 7 7i .7 7 7= #7 7 7" ... :,+ + ) 210+ + /
... .>=
#7" 37A .DZB7GR Xl%97+ <7=37+ XHE XA%I7` <7;3G7A ... :,+*) ('&
<I7` %,7W #7" .^,7W37= .B7W XB~l3v7A ^,7$%7N XI$ 3IH7GA 7V 37=
#7 " .7 = ^7 "D7 = 437 K #7 " .7 = + D-7 _ .7 E .Z7 E XA %HC7 A .7 E 57 437 A
3-,7 + #7 "^ ,Z7 E XA :7 i D7 S .HkG7 A 37 A :7 b 37 $3,7 S 37 " 37 "3c7 +
?s7A 3\7W374 3ZC7A #7" .7= ^7"3,7= ^7"%7V XA 37A ?s7A .7E .Z7" 3ZC7A
.H7637]?7= ,7_ + #,Z7_ 3I7W 37" 57437R C7g 37= 37" %76
.$ 3" .ZE XA 39N %BZR .=
... .E XB+ ... :,) 210/
!3R ... :,*) ('&
... .W3= Dh$ <S ^" .E XH;3GA ... :,) 210/
... V XH,V ... :,*) ('&
... 5G,$ :o" ,_ V ... :,) 210/
^Z7 E XA :7 i #7 A .HkG7 A #7 " Xl %7 V 3,G7 = ... :,+ *) ('&
.HkG7 A <7 S :7 = ^7 " XA :7 = ^7 " F X"37 R 37 b .7 _ 37 A 37 " .7 E
:7 = ^7 "%7 V XI$ .o7 " 37 b 37 " %97 + <97 + #7 " ,7 _ .7 " .7 ":7 h$ ?s7 A
,R .o7 7" 37 7b ,R .o7 7" 3jZh,7 7K ,R 3I7 7W XZC" ^7 7"

... .o"
... ^,B,W XH;3GA 3A ... :,) 210/
.%R ... :,*) ('&
.7E ^,B7W :7A .7E X"37R f87= ^7:,H7` ^7R F ... :,+) 210+/
.%= D$34 %= DZZE #W XH,V
!%R ... :,*) ('&
J7 " 37 ":7 P <7 ;3G7 A #7 " :B7 j= .7 E ^,Z7 E XA :\7 ] ... :,+) 210+/
... X9BE f8=
!%R ... :,*) ('&
57 7 GR f87 7 = .7 7 ":7 7 h$ %I7 7 R ^7 7 R dH\7 7 W #7 7 ":B7 7 j= ... :,+ +) 210+ +/
>7 7 4 .7 7 W XA :7 7 i 3|Z7 7 " .7 7 E ^7 7 R XH;3G7 7 A #7 7 " :,o7 7 = %7 7 6
... .h= .BWb f8= .= 3R 3A34
..H= ... :,*) ('&
XZC" .57 4 .HkG7 A <\7 W #7 ":B7 j= #7 A :7 $ .7 = #7 " ... :,+ ) 210+ /
^7"7= f87= .7= 37R 37A374 3-7]> 74 %7g%7A ^,7$%B7= 37A .7b
.7 74 .Z,7 7A #7 7":B7 7j= D7 7S .7 7E .7 7",7 7_ .7 7" #7 7" ^,Z\7 7= dH7 7S
.^,BV34 DS
XA :7i 3I7W .7E .,c7+ .7E 5743|Z7" .HkG7A .7V ... :,+*) ('&
^,Z\7= 3~B7E 37A .,c7+ #7" .7= -7] :7b D7S .HkG7A .7= P D,Z7E
XZC" .7$37R37b 37":7P :7R 37A .7E .Z7" #7" 3ZC7A J7" 3ZC7A
... ^,ZE XA XW%K ^h_ DZZE :9R 3":P :R
... n,] #,9= ... :,) 210/
... 3"3c+ 3G] ... :,*) ('&
XI$ XW%7 7 K ^h7 7 _ DZZ7 7 E :97 7 R 37 7 ":7 7 P :7 7 R ... :,+ +) 210+ +/
... ^,ZE
!3R ... :,*) ('&
XA :>7 A 37 A37 4 D7 S .HkG7 A 37 = #,7 l :7 = 3|Z7 " :7 W n,7 ] -
.DZE
<7 7 ;3G7 7 A 37 7 = ^7 7 R .B,I7 7 E %7 7 V:7 7 = 37 7 R%7 7 V Xl ... :,+ +) 210+ +/

!^,BG,$
#7 7" 3I7 7W x7 7K XH,l x7 7K #7 7" 7 7V ... :,++*) ('&
... #" X_ XZC" .B,IE %V:= .D,Z\= :>A
... .W3= F3= %V:= XZC" .B,IE %V:= ... :,) 210/
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