(LNAPL)

/
/
(solidification)
(stabilization)
/

(vitrification)
( 1000)

(plasma heating)(electric heating)(fossil

fuel combustion)(induction)(microwave heating)

1,400 20

1.1,100~1,400
1,600~2,000

2.

3.
4.

5.(20 )
6.

7.

4.1
()

()
1

(soil washing)

()

()

(Froth
Flotation)

(high gradient
fields)

(screens)
(sieves)
(trommoel)

(clarifier)
(elutriator)

(hydrocyclone)

(shaking
table)spiral
concentratorjig

(air
flotation columns
or cells)

(magnetic filters)

()

4.2 (soil washing)

()
1993 King of Prussia
[5] 6
2

Heidemij
1983

1.
2.
3.
5.3
1.
(
)

2.

5 1
(1)

()

()

( )

(2)()

(3)
(4)

(5)()

4.4

(high temperature thermal desorptionHTTD)(low temperature

thermal desorptionLTTD)
1. 320 560

2. 90 320

3.(1)
(2)
(3)(4)
(5)

4.5

(1)(2)
(3)(4)(5)
(1)(6)

(phytoremediation)

(rhizosphere)

()
2

1.USEPA, A Citizens Guide to Solidfication/Stabilization (EPA 542-F-01-024), 2001.

2.USEPA, Presumptive Remedy for Metals-in-Soil Sites (EPA 540-F-98-054), 1998.
3.USEPA, Innovative site remediation technology. Design & Application. Volume 4.
Stabilization/Solidification (EPA 542-B97-007), 1997.
4.USEPA, Engineering Bulletin Solidification/Stabilization of Organics and Inorganics, (EPA

/540/S-92/015), 1993.
5.Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable (FRTR), Remediation Technologies Screening
Matrix and Reference Guide, Version 4.0 Ch. 3-2 In Situ Physical/Chemical Treatment 4.9
Solidification/Stabilization, 2005.
6.USEPA, Contaminants and Remedial Options at Selected Metal-Contaminated Sites
(EPA/540/R-95/512), 1995.
7.USEPA, Abstracts of Remediation Case Studies (EPA-542-R-00-006), 2000.
8.92 6

20

(600~2000)
()

()

(
)

1991 Laramie Tie Plant, WY

EPA-80-E3H1-09

- 04)
2 ()

(1989)

10

IDC-7

()