lobanja, temporalni region, domae

ivotinje
O: os occipitale, T: os temporale, S: os sphenoidale, 1. foramen occipitale magnum, 2.
condylus occipitalis, 3. foramen s. canalis n. hypoglossi, 4. foramen jugulare s. foramen
lacerum aborale, 5. fissura, 5. sutura petrobasialis, 6. foramen lacerum orale, 7.
foramen caroticum externum, 7. incisura carotica (7. lateralis, 7. medialis), 8. foramen
spinosum, 8. incisura spinosa, 9. foramen ovale, 9. incisura ovalis
konj
pas
govee
svinja
ovek
The collar-bones or clavicles never unite in any
Mammal to form a "furculum," as in Birds; but in the
Monotremes they unite with an " interclavicle," placed
in front of the sternum. The clavicles, in point of fact,
are not present in a well-developed form in any
Mammals except in those which use the anterior limbs
in flight, in digging, or in prehension. The Cetacea, the
Hoofed Quadrupeds (Ungulata) and some of the
Edentata, have no clavicles. Most of the Carnivora and
some Rodents possess a clavicle, but this is imperfect,
and does not articulate with the top of the sternum. The
Insectivorous Mammals, many of the Rodents, the
Bats, and all the Quadrumana, have (with Man) a
perfect clavicle articulating with the anterior end of the
sternum.
clavicula
limb bone proportions
Egeland
2007
proximalni kraj
distalna
dijafiza
proximalna
dijafiza
sredinji deo
dijafize
distalni kraj
carpus+Mc+Ph pas
?
zadnja noga konj
?
zadnja noga govee, svinja
tarsus konj
?
carpus+Mc+Ph svinja
?
carpus+Mc+Ph govee
?
tipovi zglobova
1. articulatio elipsoidea, 2. articulatio condylaris (spiralis), 3. articulatio trochlearis
(csukl-csap zlet), 4. articulatio sellaris, 5. articulatio spaeroidea, 6. articulatio
delabens, 7. articulatio cochlearis, 8. synchondrosis intervertebrali, 9. articulatio
trochoidea