Cu to v nguyn tc tnh cc b hp m c bn.

21 n t 2013 24 CH 445 ews 0 Comments

Khi nim : Hp m dim s cho chng ta 1 cm gic gia bun v vui ( hp m th cm
gic bun, hp m trng cm gic vui ti, sng hn )
Cu to hp m:

Khi nim: Ba oc nu nt nc cn van ln 1 lc t to tn mt p m.

Cu to hp m:

Cch 1: Hp m c cu to t 2 ay nu qun 3 cn ln nau

Hp m trn c cu to=1 qun 3 trn (2 cun ) + 1 qun 3 t (1,5 cun)

d Hp m C C E G

Hp m t c cu to = 1 qun 3 t ( 1,5 cun ) + 1 qun 3 trn ( 2 cun )

d Hp m Cm C Eb G

Cch 2: Hp m c ly t cc bc 1, 3 & 5 ca tan m

Hp m trn 1 3 5

d Hp m C C E G

Hp m t 1 3b 5

d Hp m Cm C Eb G

Cc b hp m:

ron 1 b p m c bn tn tn s c p m tron m 3 p m t + 3 p
m trn + 1 p m dm ( na trn na t ).
Quy tc p m Son Son :

Khi nim: ron b p m s c 1 p m t // v 1 p m trn
Cch tnh: p m t c sn tn ln 1,5 cun ta s c p m trn // v p m t

D Hp m Am // C , Dm // F ,
Quy tc 1 4 5 :

Quy tc ny co pp ta tn c 2 p t oc trn cn l k bt 2 p t v trn
// n u.
eo quy tc ny p m t oc trn n u s l bc 1 v 2 p m cn l s l bc 4
v 5 ca n.

Lu :

Bc 1 >> bc 4 cc nau 2,5 cun

Bc 4 >> bc 5 cc nau 1 cun.

VD: Tnh b hp m ca Am // C

n 2 p m t cn l da vo p m t n u Am.

n t A l bc 1 vy bc 4 v 5 ca n s l D v E

a tp tc xt xem bc 1 v bc 4 to mn yu cu 2,5 cn ca.

Nu bc 1 > 4 m c cc nau 2 cun vy bc 4 p tn ln na cun ( # )

Nu bc 1 > 4 2,5 cun n vy bc 4 s nuyn

Nu bc 1 > 4 cc nau l 3 cun n vy bc 4 p n xun na cun ( b)

N vy y ta ty A >> D ( bc 1 > 4 ) va 2, 5 cun. D >> E ( Bc 4 >> 5 ) va 1 cun
vy D v E kn cn #, b.

y 2 p m t s l Dm v Em.

n t tn tp 2 p m trn cn l da vo C ta s tn ra c m F v G.

N vy b p m Am // C s m c Am, Dm, Em, C, F, G. v cn tu 1 p m l p
m dim.
Quy tc tn p m dm

K nm Hp m dm s co cn ta 1 cm c a bun v vu ( p m t cm gic
bun, p m trn cm c vu t, sn n )
Cc tn p m t n u dc ln 1 cun ta s c p m dm

- D B p m Am s c p m Bdm, b p m Em s c p m F#dm.

N vy tn p l 3 quy tc trn ta tn c b p m Am // C m cc p m c bn
sau : Am, Dm, Em, C, F, G, Bdim.