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1. Gi6'i thieu t6ng guan ve he thong

H thi/ng am thanh cong cqng:
- H thong am thanh cong cng con duqc g9i Ht h thong phat thanh cong cng
(Public Address) nha tinh chat tai am thanh cua h thong chu yeu la phl;lc
Vl;l tai cac thong dip tlr giQng noi CUa COn nguai.
- Chuc nang cua h thong am thanh thong bao la tai am thanh tu ngu6n
phat, cac thong dip tu giQng n6i cua con nguai sau d6 khuech qua h thong
khuech va xu ly am thanh r6i t6i tai nguai nghe.
- Cac ngu6n am thanh thong bao c6 la cac ngu6n thong bao tu cac thiet b! luu
gifr thong tin nhU h thong may tinh, dau bang dia cac hay am thanh trJ!C tiep
tu h thong micro.
- H thong am thanh cong cng duqc Slr dyng rng rai trong cac ling dl;lng nhu
trong cac toa nha, khu nghi mat, khach h<?i hQp, h<?i truang, mitting[l nhfrng
noi rna yeu cau nghiem tinh trung thvc cua am thanh, d(> r5 net cua giQng
n6i va tinh thich ling cao cua h thong v6i moi truemg xung quanh duqc doi hoi.
- Cac thiet b! cau thanh h thong bao g6m b thu tieng/phat tieng ( cac micro - c6
day, khong day cai ao, ban gQi, casssette, CD ), h thong xu ly tin hiu am thanh
(khoi khoi giam sat), h thong khuech am thanh (am ly), h thong
tai am thanh (loa nen, loa c(>t, loa tran, loa h<?p ... ) va khoi ngu6n.
- Tin hiu am thanh duqc ra/thu duqc nha h thong thu tieng phat tieng duqc
dua den b xu ly am thanh hiu chinh phan va chQn vling. Sau d6 duqc dua
den h thong cac am ly duqc khuech ra cong suat Ian hon r6i duqc dua ra
cac loa.
2. Yeu cau ky thmlt doi voi he thong am thanh cong cong PA
- H thong thanh bao SJ! co phai bao cho vic tai nhanh va
xac nhat den nguai nghe trong truang hqp c6 cac SJ! co xay ra. Am thanh
trung thl;l'C, ro rang, am luqng chinh dUQ'C, dam bao cung cap cac ban tin
thong bao tai tat ca m9i nguai tranh gay hoimg tam ly hoang mang
khong can thiet.
- Cac tin hiu thong bao phai c6 ap llfC am thanh du tat ca cac vling, ty
so tin hiu tren am du Ian, cao hon d(> 6n khong gian ben trong toa nha.
- H thong thong bao duqc phan vung hqp ly, bao dam cung cap thong tin tot, t6i
dung khu Vl!C can thiet, tranh hin tuqng lQn XQn trong toan b(> toa nha trong
truang hqp cap ..
- Thiet b! phai mang tinh hin duqc slm xuat boi cac hang c6 tinh chuyen
nghip cao trong linh Vl;l'C san xuat thiet b! am thanh PA chuyen dl;lng.
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- H thong doi hoi cung cap am thanh, phat nh?c v6i tfnh trung thvc cao, chuftn,
d ro net cua gi9ng n6i va tfnh thfch nghi cua h thong trong cac moi tnremg Utm
vic khac nhau.
- Yeu diu chung
- Cac thiet bi phai dam bao tfnh d6ng b cao, kha nang tfch hqp v6i cac h thong
khac, lam vic 6n dinh, giam t6i mll'c thap nhat anh huang cua cac yeu to
khach quan mang l?i nhu khf thai tiet L ,
- Vic lilp phai dam bao phil hqp v6i kien tnk cua toa nha va canh quan xung
quanh, dam bao my quan khi Iap
- H thong xay dlfng phai dam bao tfnh kinh te va tfnh hiu qua cao trong vic si'r
dl;Jng sau nay.
3. Mo ta thong thong P A cho toa nha.
- H thong am thanh bao sv co thiet ke cho toa nha xay dlfng tren co sa g6m cac
chuc nang chfnh:
+ Phl;IC V\1 ho?t dng hanh, giam sat ho?t dng t?i cac cung cap
thong tin thiet t6i m9i nguoi ho?t dng trong khu vvc cac
+ Thong bao, huang thoat trong truang hqp khftn cap nhu thong
bao an ninh, thong bao phong chay, chua chayll cho ttrng vung toan
b toa nha
+ Thong bao nhiln tin (tlm nguoi) qua microphone (tu phong trung tam, tu
cac ban g9i phl;l) cho m9i nguoi c6 trong toa nha khi
thiet.
+ Phat di cac thong bao da duqc ghi am tru6c khi thong bao het gia cho cac
dc gia, phat nh?C a giai khat.
- H thong am thanh thong bao duqc thiet ke dlfa tren ca sa h thong am thanh ky
so, c6 chat luqng cao.
vao h thong:
- Tfn hiu am thanh tu vao cua ban noi v6i b trung
tam chuyen m?Ch den tUng vung toan b toa nha theo y muon CUa nguai
khien.
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- f)au vao cua thong la ban thong bao lo(;li 6 vung va cso cac ban
phfm rna rng vung t(;li phong trung tam cho phep phat di cac thong
bao trgc tiep tu nhan vien hanh tan, ky cua toa nha.
- Dau vao cua thong cling c6 su dl;lng cac thiet bi phat am thanh nhu: B
qulm ly tin nhtm, dau DVD, CD, May tfnh lam ngu6n am cung cap cho
tong phat den cac vung.
B xu ly trung tam
- Trung tam xu ly tfn bao g6m: b rna ky so quan ly cac dau vao
va dau ra, khoi cap ngu6n trgc tiep va ngu6n dlf phong, amply khuech d(;li cong
suat. Khoi trung tam xu ly c6 chll'c nang cap ngu6n, ket noi v6i ban g9i va ngu6n
nhi;lC ngoai, Iva ch9n vung loa, qm\n ly chat luqng am thanh cua thong va dua
tfn am thanh cong suat ra thong loa.
- B trung tam la lo?i am thanh da kenh, vi xu
ly theo cau true module h6a va thong dinh tuyen tfn ky so, dam bao
day du cac tfnh nang v6i am thanh chat luqng cao
- B trung tam duqc tfch hqp h thong giam sat ky so c6 tg
giam sat 16i cho toan b h thong (duemg loa, ban g9i, amly cong suat U) va chong
16i, dam bao dap ll'ng yeu cau theo tieu chuftn IEC 60849 quy dinh cho h thong
am thanh canh bao khftn cap.
- Tfnh nang phat cac thong dip ( c6 tieng chuong bao tru6c )cho
vling loa khac nhau t?i cung mt thai Kha nang tg dng lam giam am luqng
nh?c m6i khi phat thong bao & am phat phat l?i v6i am luqng tang dan khi
thong bao dtrng la mt trong nhfing tfnh nang vuqt tri cua b xu ly
- Amly khuech d?i cong suat duqc tfnh toan dam bao cung cap du cong suat cho
thong hO(;lt d(>ng, phat am thanh thong bao va phat nhi;lC Va dlf phong khi CO
sv co.
Dau ra he thi/ng
- Tfn hiu tub xu ly trung tam duqc dua ra m(;lng lu6i loa tran duqc thiet ke theo
nhfrng vung nhat dinh. Cong suat ra cua loa duqc tfnh toan, dam bao truemg am
thanh trong vling la d6ng v6i chat luqng am thanh cao.
- Ti;li m6i vung duqc thiet ke c6 c6 chiet ap chinh am luqng su dl;lng
tang giam mac am thanh trong cac truemg h9p can thiet rna khong anh huang den
vic thong bao trong truemg hqp khftn cap, dam bao yeu cau cua h thong am
thanh thong bao.
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. -
- phfiil vung loa duqc th-gc d-ga tren yeu ctiu C\} the ve m\}C dfch si'r d\}ng
cua toa nha. V6i phan vung loa nhu nguai dung c6 the ch9n 1-ga de phat
cac thong bao trong truang hqp khftn cap, nhan tin lien t6i tl.rng vung
rieng hay trong toan b toa nha.
- V6i yeu ctiu thie't Danh m\}c thie't b! chfnh dt! kie'n theo bimg du6i day
4. Yeu cau ky thm)t cua cac thiet bj chinh h thong P A.
Bt) die'u khiln trung tam
- B dieu khien trung tam duqc thie't ke' ke't hqp dtiy du cac tfnh nang thie't ye'u
ctin thie't cho thong am thanh thong bao
- Ma dieu khien ki so va cong dieu khien da kenh v6i dieu khien
am luqng toan b cac kenh vao ra. B tfn d.nh bao theo tieu chuiln quoc te'
nhu chuiln DIN 33404 h6 trq cac thong bao
- Cac kenh vao duqc chinh bai cac 19C ttln so rieng bao g6m
l9c thong qua cao I thap , m;1ch l9c thong cao/thap kieu Shelving , m;1ch l9c thong
ra tfn giam sat cho cac thie't b! ben trong va giam sat b khuech
cong suat.
- B dao dng d6ng h6 n<?i c6 the ket noi v6i 40 thie't bj khac de tfn
dao dng d6ng h6, d6ng b cho to an thong
- Duqc thie't ke c6 cac relay tfch hqp de de dang ke't noi tfch hqp v6i cac thong
khac trong toa nha nhu BMS, Fire alarm,
- Tfch hqp 6 b<? Ch9n vung rieng cho 6 vung d<?c
- Tfch hqp lien amply khuech cong suat.
- Thong bao 16i bang thai den LED, cong suat va DCF 77.
- thong xung chfnh, dieu khien bang anh, d!nh huang ke't noi len t6i 40
d6ng h6 ph\}.
- C6 the trlnh duqc theo sv
- Tfch hqp san cac tfnh nhan Voice ben trong va trlnh phat theo cac s-g
djnh tru6c.
- Kha nang ke't noi rna v6i cac thong khac linh dng .
Bt) mil rt)ng vitng tim thanh.
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::
- La b d!nh tuyen rna r()ng them vung cho b dieu khien trung tam dam bao
so vling theo yeu diu.
- Ket noi tiVC tiep v6i b<? dieu trung tam va ho(;lt dng theo cac tfnh nang
khai bao trlnh cua b<? dieu trung tam.
- Ma r()ng them so vung loa ng6 ra, triger ng6 vao/ra cho b dieu trung
tam.
- Tv d()ng giam sat h thong theo tieu IEC60849, am bao d()ng ki so
tieu quoc gia & quoc te DIN 33404.
- Cong ngh xi'r If bao ky so mang l1;1i tfnh 6n d!nh cao cho thiet bt.
Micro thong bao.
- Ban dieu khien thong bao tfch hqp b vi xi'r If dieu cac tfnh nang va giao
tiep dfr liu v6i khoi trung tam. vong W giam sat theo IEC 60849
- Kha nang trlnh nh(;lC nen tu ban g9i va tfnh nang khac.
- Den bao zone va tr1;1ng thai ho1;1t dng.
A.mzy khutch d{li cong suat
- Amly khuech cong suat co muc cong xuat phu hqp v6i cong xuat thiet ke,
duqc thiet ke cho cac m1:1c dkh si'r dl;lng trong h thong am thanh thong bao.
- C6 nhieu ng6 ra 70V, lOOV, 80hm nen rat linh ho1;1t ket noi v6i cac chung
loa va cac yeu ve muc cong suat khac nhau trong h thong.
- C6 h6 trq tfnh nang dieu tu xa
- Dieu khien muc vao, tieng, ngu6n, giam sat tuyen tfn hiu.
- Giam sat qua nhit, muc vao, muc ra, dubng loa.
Loa gan tra'n thong bao
La lo1;1i loa trfrn duqc thiet ke v6i kieu dang nho g9n, rat phu hqp cho cac
Ung dl;lng phong vua va nho, duqc thiet ke v6i kieu dang chk v6i khung
va lu6i bao v bting hqp kim c6 chat hrqng cao duqc phu son mau trang.
V 6i 4 muc cong suat ra ( 1.5 - 6W), nguai si'r dl;lng c6 the ch9n cac muc ra
phu hqp v6i khong gian phong hqp ly theo nhu si'r dl;lng.
Dai d()ng r()ng.
Loa coi thong bao
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-.
La nen duqc thiet ke v6i dang dyp, gc;m, rat phu hqp cho cac tang
ham, khu mai, ban cong ngoai nha.
V6i 3 muc cong suat ra (10, 5, 2,5W), nguai sir dl}ng c6 chc;m cac muc ra
phu hqp v6i khong gian hqp ly theo nhu cau sir dl}ng.
Dai tan dng r<?ng.
lJil'u DVD, CD, TUNER
Dau DVD, CD Tuner thiet ke c6 kieu dang dyp, chac chan, am thanh HIFI, c6
vl.ra phat CD, DVD, MP3 d6ng tho tich hqp luon b Digital Tuner giup thu cac
chuang trlnh phat thanh tren song FM,

v. H thong BMS
v.t. Mo ta h thong.
thong BMS (Building management system) la thong thai gian thl}'c,
tfl}'c tuyen, da phuang nhieu nguai dung, thong vi su ly trung tam bao
g6m cac b<? vi sir If cung tren m<?t tang va duqc giam sat dieu
khien thong qua trung tam, cac thiet bi vao I ra, cac b vi xu ly khu Vl}'C,
cac b<? cam bien duqc dieu khien qua rna
- thong BMS duqc thiet ke hoan chinh bao g6m cac thiet bi trung tam, thiet
bi giam sat cac dng va cac b vi sir l:Y khu Vl}'c duqc tfch hqp vai nhau
cung tren tang . Thiet bi trung tam se dieu khien cac chuc nang ling
dl}ng chung va cung cap cho st;r thong nhat va tinh toan du cac du
duqc gi'ri vao cac tin dieu khien ra se la cac chuc nang ciia b<? vi xu ly
trung tam.
- thong se cung cap cac dieu cho dng giao tiep va dieu khien ra
ben ngoai, Sl}' thao tac XU ly cac dfr d(>ng, giam sat thong va cac diem
dieu khien thortg se duqc ke trong bang rna diem dieu khien cling
nhu the tren ban ve
- thong BMS la thong dieu khien va quan ly toa nha mang tinh
t6ng the cling v6i cac san phan mem chuyen dl]ng dap ling duqc cac tinh nang
ky cling nhu cac giai phap dieu khien v6i cong tien tien duqc ling
. dl}ng den tlrn.g thiet bi cua thong toa nha nhu sau :
+ thong dieu hoa khong khi, thong gi6 dieu ap.
+ Cac thong phong chay chua chay
+ thong chieu sang
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