http://www.lawcommission.gov.

np

nf]s ;]j f cfof]u P]g, @)^^

k|dfl0fs/0f tyf k| sflzt ldlt
@)^^.!).!#
;+jt\ @)^^ ;fnsf] P] g g+= !!
nf]s ;]jf cfof]u sf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]s f] P]g
k|:tfjgf M nf]s ;]j f cfof]usf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ / sfo{ljlwnfO{ ;dofg' s"n agfpg
jf~5gLo ePsf] n],
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhd ;+ljwfg
;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5] b!
k|f/lDes
1=
;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd nf] s ;]jf cfof]u P]g , @)^^ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g t' Gt k|f/De x' g]5 .
2=
kl/efiff M ljifo jf k| ;n] csf]{ cy{ gnfu] df o; P]g df,
-s_ ;+ljwfg eGgfn] g] kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ cfof]u eGgfn]] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@% adf]lhdsf] nf] s ;]jf cfof]u ;Demg'
k5{ .
-u_ cWoIf eGgfn] cfof] usf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ ;b:o eGgfn] cfof]u sf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cWoIf ;d] tnfO{
hgfpF5 .
-_
clVtof/jfnf eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} kbdf lgo'lQm ug{ ;Sg]
clwsf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ lghfdtL ;]jf jf kb eGgfn] ;}l gs clws[t jf hjfg / ;z:q k|x/L jf
k|x/L sd{ rf/Lsf] ;]jf jf kb tyf lghfdtL ;]jf jf kb xf]Og egL P]g f/f
tf]lsPsf] cGo ;]jf jf kb afx] s g]k fn ;/sf/sf c? ;a} ;] jf jf kb ;Demg'
k5{ .
-5_ cGo ;/sf/L ;]jf eGgfn] lghfdtL ;]jf, ;}lgs ;]j f, ;z:q k| x/L ;]j f jf
k|x/L ;]j f afx] ssf cGo ;/sf/L ;]j f ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf eGgfn] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L z]o/ jf hfoh]y fdf
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f ePsf] k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd :yflkt
;l7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ kbk"lt{ eGgfn] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] l/Qm kbdf v' nf k|ltof]lutf tyf a9'jff/f
ul/g] kbk"lt{ ;Demg' k5{ .

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;fdfGo l;4fGt eGgfn] ;}lgs ;]jf, ;z:q k|x/L ;]j f jf k| x/L ;]jf jf cGo
;/sf/L ;]jfsf] kbdf lgo'l Qm / a9'j f ubf{ jf s' g} ;fj{ hlgs ;+:yfsf]] ;] jfsf
kbdf lgo'lQm, a9'j f / s' g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{
;fdfGo l;4fGt ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]l sP adf]lhd eGgfn] o; P] g cGtu{t ag] sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .
kl/R5]b@
cfof]usf] sfo{ ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg
cfof]usf] sfof{n osf] :yfkgf M -!_ cfof]usf] sfo{ ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
s]Gb|Lo :t/df Ps s]G b| Lo sfof{no /xg]5 / cfof]un] ljefu tyf If] qLo, c~rn /
lhNnf:t/df cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo sfof{ n o :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf x' g] ljefu tyf sfof{nosf] d'sfd cfof]un]
tf]s] adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
-#_ of] P] g k| f/De x'F bfsf avt sfod /x] sf cfof]usf sfof{nox? o;} P]g
adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf dflgg] 5g\ .
-$_ cfof]usf] ;7g ;+ /rgf / sd{ rf/Lsf] b/aGbL cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df g]k fn
;/sf/n] :jLs[ t u/] adf]lhd x' g]5 .
cfof]usf] a}7 s M -!_ ;+ljwfg, of] P] g / cGo k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd cfof] un] ug'{ kg]{
;a} sfd cfof]u sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o eP adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
-@_ cfof]usf] a}7 ssf] cWoIftf cWoIfn] ug]{ 5 . cWoIfsf] cg' kl:yltdf
pkl:yt ;b:oxdWo] jl/i7 ;b:on] a}7 ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ 5 .
-#_ cfof]usf] ;b:o ;\Vofsf] sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt ;b:ox pkl:yt ePdf
cfof]usf] a}7 s a:g ;Sg]5 .
-$_ cfof]usf] a} 7sdf ax' dtsf] lg0f{ o dfGo x'g] 5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf a}7ssf]
cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{ o s dt lbg] 5 .
-%_ cfof]usf] lg0f{o cfof]usf] ;lrjn] k| dfl0ft ug]{ 5 .
-^_ cfof]usf] a} 7 s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw cfof] u cfk+}mn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
sfo{ljefhg M cWoIf / ;b:oxsf] sfo{ljefhg cfof]un] tf] s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
sd{r f/L ;DjGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cfof]u sf] sfo{ ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf g] kfn ;/sf/n] ug]{ 5 .
-@_ cfof] udf sfo{ /t sd{rf/LnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cGo sfof{n odf ;?jf ubf{
cfof]usf] ;xdlt lng' kg]{5 .

http://www.lawcommission.gov.np
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bIf jf ljz]if1sf] ;]j f lng ;Sg]

;Sg M -!_ cfof] un] ;+ljwfg, of] P] g / cGo k| rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd cfk" mn] ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] nflu bIf jf ljz]if1 jf ljlzi6Ls[ t lgsfosf]
;]jf lng ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;]jf lng] k|o f]hgsf] nflu bIf jf ljz] if1 jf
ljlzi6Ls[ t lgsfosf] dgf] gog jf 5gf}6 cWoIfn] ug]{5 / To:tf] ;]jf lnP afkt
;DalGwt bIf jf ljz] if1 jf ljlzi6Ls[t lgsfonfO{ cfof]un] tf] s] adf]lhdsf]
kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf lbOg] 5 .
:jLs[lt lng'
lng' gkg]
gkg{ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfof]usf] nflu ah]6 df 5' 6\o fPsf] ljljw zLif{s
cGtu{tsf] /sd vr{ ug'{ kbf{ cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ 5}g / cfof]un] To:tf]
/sd k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd vr{ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
;Dks{ /fVg / /fo lng ;Sg] M -!_ cfof]u n] cfgf] sfd st{ Josf] ;DaGwdf s'g}
;+j}w flgs lgsfo jf g]k fn ;/sf/sf] s'g} dGqfno, ljefu, sfof{no jf ;fj{hlgs
;+:yf;u ;f]e}m ;Dks{ /fVg, ;/;Nnfx ug{ jf /fo lng ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h' g;' s} s' /f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]k fn ;/sf/
dlGqkl/ifb\\ af6 lg0f{ o x' g' kg]{ cfof] u;u ;DalGwt s' g} ljifodf ;Dks{ /fVbf
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] sfof{n o dfk{ mt /fVg' kg]{ 5 .
-#_ cfof] un] cfgf] sfdsf/afxL;u ;DalGwt ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg"gL k|Z gsf]
;DaGwdf s' g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Lsf] /fo lng cfjZos b]v] df ;/sf/L lgsfo jf
dxfGofoflwjQmf jf cGo ;/sf/L jsLnsf] /fo lng ;Sg] 5 .

10=

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k|lt/Iff ug]
ug{ M cfof]un] cfgf] tk{ maf6 s'g} c8\ 8f cbfntdf lgj] bg lbg jf d'2f
rnfpg jf To;sf] nflu cfjZos lnvt tof/ ug{ / k|lt/Iff ug{ jf cfof] u lj4
s;} n] s'g} sfg"gL sf/afxL rnfPdf jf d'2 f bfo/ u/] df lnlvt hjfkm jf k|To' Q/ lbg
jf k|lt/Iff ug{ cfof]u n] cfjZostf / pko' Qmtfsf] cfwf/df ;/sf/L jsLn jf
dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ cGo sfg" g Joj;foL jf b'j} sf] ;] jf lng ;Sg] 5 .
cfof]un] ;'e mfj lbg ;Sg]
;Sg M -!_ cfof]u sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf jf cfof]u f/f
cfof]lht uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/ tyf 5nkmnaf6 k|fKt lgisif{ sf] cfwf/df lghfdtL ;] jfsf
zt{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg" gdf ;' wf/ ug{ cfjZos b]l vPdf cfof] un] ;DalGwt
lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj lbg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ;'e mfjsf] ljj/0f cfof]usf] jflif{s k|ltj] bgdf
;dfj] z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
kbk"lt{s f]f] sfddf ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]
;Sg M k|rlnt sfg"g df h'g;' s} s' /f n]l vPsf] eP tfklg
;}lgs ;]jf, ;z:q k|x/L ;]j f, k| x/L ;]j f jf cGo ;/sf/L ;]jf jf ;fj{hlgs
;+:yfx?dWo] g]k fn ;/sf/n] cfof]u sf] k/fdz{ lnO{ tf]s]sf ;}lgs ;]j f, ;z:q k| x/L
;]jf, k| x/L ;]jf jf cGo ;/sf/L ;]jf jf ;fj{ hlgs ;+:yfsf sd{r f/Lsf] kbk"lt{ ubf{
tf]lsP adf]lhd k/LIff nufotsf sfddf cfof] un] cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
lg/LIf0f jf cg'udg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg
dGqfno, ;lrjfno, ljefu jf sfof{ non] lgo'lQm, a9'jf / ljefuLo sf/afxL ubf{
3

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;+ljwfg, of] P] g / cGo k|rlnt sfg" g tyf cfof] un] ;do ;dodf tf]s] sf] sfo{ljlw /
zt{ adf]lhd u/]sf] 5 jf 5}g eGg] ;DaGwdf cfof]u n] lg/LIf0f ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ ;}lgs ;]jf, ;z:q k|x/L ;]jf jf k| x/L ;]jf jf cGo ;/sf/L ;] jf ;~rfng
ug]{ lgsfo tyf ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf ;DaGwdf cfof]u sf] k/fdz{ lnPsf ;fj{hlgs
;+:yfn] ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf ;DaGwdf cfof]u af6 k|fKt k/fdz{ cg' ?k u/] jf gu/] sf]
;DaGwdf cfof] un] cg'u dg ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg] 5 .
clgoldt 7x/ ug{ jf /2 ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f
ubf{ jf u/fpFbf ;+ljwfg, of] P] g / cGo k| rlnt sfg" g tyf cfof]un] ;do ;dodf
tf]s] s f] sfo{ljlw / zt{ k"/f gu/L s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo'lQm, a9'j f jf ljefuLo sf/afxL
u/] sf] kfOPdf cfof]u n] To:tf] lgo'l Qm, a9' jf jf ljefuLo sf/afxLnfO{ clgoldt 7x/
ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ k| rlnt sfg" gdf h' g;'s} s' /f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfof]uf/f k|Tofof]lht
clwsf/ adf]lhd lgo' Qm x' g] kbdf of] P] g / o; P] g cGtu{t ag] sf] lgod adf]lhd
lgwf{l /t k|l qmof / zt{ k" /f gu/L s' g} JolQmnfO{ lgo'lQm u/]sf] kfOPdf cfof] un] To:tf]
lgo'l QmnfO{ h'g;'s} avt /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ cfof]usf] lj1fkg adf]lhdsf] k/LIffdf pDd] bjf/ x'g s'g} JolQmn] k]z
u/] sf] s' g} ljj/0f e'mf jf unt k| dfl0ft ePdf cfof]u n] To:tf] pDd] bjf/sf] b/vf:t
jf k/LIff jf cGtjf{tf{ jf lgo'l Qmsf] l;kmfl/; /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 / lghn] lgo'l Qm
kfO;s]s f] eP k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd cfjZos sf/afxL rnfpg ;DalGwt lgsfodf
l;kmfl/; k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'u dg ubf{ jf u/fpFbf ;fdfGo
l;4fGtsf] ;DaGwdf cfof]u sf] k/fdz{ cg'?k u/]sf] gkfOPdf cfof]un] ;DalGwt
lgsfonfO{ To:tf] sfd sf/afxL ;Rofpg] jf /2 ug]{ cfb] z lbg ;Sg] 5 .
ljefuLo sf/afxLsf] nflu n]vL k7fpg]
k7fpg] M -!_ k/LIffsf] sfddf ;+nUg sd{r f/Ln] k/LIff
s]Gb|df s' g} clgoldt sfd sf/afxL u/] df To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ tTsfn sfdaf6 x6fpg
jf s;" /sf] dfqf cg';f/ ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL k| rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd ljefuLo sf/afxL
ug{ sf] nflu cfof]un] ;DalGwt lgsfodf n]v L k7fpg ;Sg] 5 .
t/ cfof]usf] sd{ rf/Lsf] xsdf cfof]u cfk} m+n] sf/afxL ug{ jf sf/afxLsf]
nflu n]v L k7fpg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] clgoldt sfd ug]{
sd{rf/LnfO{ ;] jf zt{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd ljefuLo sf/afxL ug{s f] nflu
cfof]un] ;DalGwt lgsfodf n] vL k7fpg ;Sg] 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cfof] un] ljefuLo sf/afxLsf] nflu n] vL
k7fPdf cfof]un] tf] s]s f] cjlwleq clVtof/jfnfn] ;DalGwt sd{ rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo
sf/afxL u/L ;f] s f] hfgsf/L oyfzL3| cfof]u nfO{ lbg' kg]{ 5 .
;fdfGo l;4fGt lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]
;Sg M -!_ cfof] un] ;}lgs ;]jf, ;z:q k| x/L ;]jf jf
k|x/L ;]jf jf cGo ;/sf/L ;]j fsf] kbdf lgo'l Qm jf a9'j f ubf{ jf s' g} ;fj{hlgs

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;+:yfsf]] ;] jfsf kbdf lgo'l Qm, a9'jf / sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ubf{ ckgfpg'
kg]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGt lgwf{ /0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] xsdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fdfGo l;4fGt
lgwf{ /0f ubf{ ;dfg jf k[ys\k[ ys\ ?kdf nfu" x' g] u/L lgwf{ /0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] sf] l;4fGt k| sfzg ug'{
kg]{ 5 .
;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] ljifodf k/fdz{
k/fdz M -!_ ;}lgs ;]jf, ;z:q k| x/L ;]j f jf k|x/L ;]jf
jf cGo ;/sf/L ;] jfsf] kbdf lgo'lQm / a9'jf ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf]
ljifodf nf] s ;]jf cfof]u sf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{ 5 .
-@_ s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] ;]jfsf sd{r f/Lsf] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
/ To:tf] ;]jfsf kbdf lgo'l Qm, a9'j f / sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ubf{ ckgfpg'
kg]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] ljifodf To:tf] ;+:yfn] cfof]u ;u k/fdz{ lng ;Sg] 5 .
-#_ ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] ljifodf cfof]uaf6 k|fKt k/fdz{ sf cfwf/df ;DalGwt
lgsfo jf ;fj{ hlgs ;+ :yfn] cfgf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL sfg"g agfpg'
kg]{ 5 .
cg'; GwfgfTds tyf k|j 4{gfTds sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]
;Sg M cfof]u n] lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ ;Ifd /
k|efjsf/L agfpg tyf lghfdtL ;]j fk|lt cfsif{0f a9fpg ;do ;dodf
cg' ;GwfgfTds tyf k|j4{ gfTds sfo{ x ug{ ;Sg]5 .
;dGjo / ;xof]u M cfof]u n] ;dfg p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf /fli6 o tyf cGt/f{li6o
;:yf;u ;dGjo ug{ jf To:tf ;+:yf;u cfk;L ;DaGw / ;xof]u j[l4 ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
clwsf/ k|T ofof]h g M -!_ cfof] un] ;+ljwfg, of] P]g / o; P] gcGtu{t ag] sf] lgod tyf
cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cfk" mnfO{ k| fKt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/dWo] s' g} sfd,
st{Jo / clwsf/ cfof]u n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] zt{ sf] cwLgdf /xL k|o f]u tyf kfng ug]{
u/L s' g} ;b:o, ;b:oxsf] ;ldlt, cfof]usf] s' g} sfof{ no jf sd{rf/L jf g]k fn
;/sf/sf] cGo s' g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;' DkGg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|T ofof] hg ul/Psf] clwsf/ cfof]un] h' g;' s} avt
lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]5 .
yk ;'ljwf lbg ;Sg]
;Sg M cfof]u sf ;b:o tyf sd{ rf/LnfO{ sfof{n o ;doeGbf a9L ;do
cfof]usf] sfddf nufpg' k/] df jf ;b:o tyf sd{rf/L jf cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{
cfof]u;u ;DalGwt s' g} ljz] if sfddf nufpg' k/] df yk ;'ljwfsf] kdf cfof]un]
lgwf{ /0f u/] adf]lhdsf] /sd tyf vfhf / vfgf vr{ ;d]t lbg ;lsg]5 .
kl/R5]b #
z}lIfs of]U otf lgwf{/0f, kf7\
\oqmd tyf cGo Joj:yf
kf7oqmd
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] lgwf{/0f M -!_ lghfdtL ;] jfsf] v' nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 k"lt{ ul/g] s'g}
kbsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ Go" gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ;DalGwt ;]j f, ;d"x tyf pk;d"x
;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf lgwf{ /0f eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
5

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd z}lIfs of]Uotf lgwf{ /0f ug'{ cl3 ;]jf, ;d"x tyf
pk;d" x ;~rfng ug]{ dGqfno, ;lrjfno jf lgsfon] cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{ 5 .
-#_ cGo k| rlnt sfg" gdf h' g;' s} s' /f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s' g} pDd]bjf/n]
s'g} ljZjljBfno jf lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 k| fKt u/] sf] z}lIfs of] Uotf lghfdtL ;]j fsf] s'g}
kbsf] nflu lgwf{ /0f ul/Psf]] z}lIfs of]U otf ;/x 5 5} g eGg] ;DaGwdf
cfjZostfg' ;f/ cfof] un] lg0f{ o u/] adf]lhd x' g]5 .
kf7\
\o qmd / k/LIf0f ljlw M lghfdtL ;]jfsf] l/Qm kb k"lt{ ug{ sf] nflu cfof]u n] lng]
kf7oqmd
k/LIffsf] kf7\ oqmd, To;sf] cef/, pQL0ff{, k/LIf0f ljlw / kf7\o qmd ;DaGwL cGo
Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x' g]5 .
kl/R5]b $
kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ug]{ tl/sf M lghfdtL ;] jfsf] l/Qm kb k"lt{sf] nflu pko' Qm
pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf}6 ubf{ cfof]un] b]xfosf] s' g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L k/LIffsf] tl/sf
ckgfpg ;Sg] 5 M
-s_ lnlvt k/LIff,
-v_ k|of] ufTds k/LIff,
-u_ cGtjf{tf{ , /
-3_ cfof]un] ;do ;dodf tf]s]s f cGo tl/sfx .
kbk"lt{ ug]{ tl/sf M -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] l/Qm kbsf] k"lt{ ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL k| rlnt
sfg"g df pNn] v ePsf] k|ltzt adf]lhd kb ;\Vof lgwf{ /0f u/L v'nf k|ltof]lutf tyf
a9'j ff/f ul/g] 5 .
-@_ v'n f k|ltof]lutf tyf a9'j ff/f kbk"lt{ ubf{ lnOg] k/LIffsf] tl/sf tyf
k/LIff b:t'/, b/vf:tsf] 9frf, b/vf:t kmf/fd b:t' / / k/LIff ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
cfof]un] tf] s] adf]lhd x' g]5 .
kbk"lt{s f] nflu dfu ug]
ug{ M clVtof/jfnfn] lghfdtL ;] jfsf] l/Qm kb k"lt{ ug{ sf] nflu
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] dfu kmf/fddf ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d" x, pk;d"x, >]0fL, kb;\ Vof,
lgwf{l /t sfo{ljj/0f / Go" gtd of]Uotf ;d]t pNn]v u/L cfof]u df k7fpg' kg]{ 5 .
kbk"lt{s f] lj1fkg k|sfzg ug]
ug{ M -!_ bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kb;\Vof
lgwf{ /0f ePkl5 cfof]un] v' nf k|ltof]lutf tyf a9' jff/f kbk"lt{ ug{ 5'f5'} lj1fkg
k|sfzg ug]{ 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/g] lj1fkgdf b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg]
Dofb, l/Qm kb;\ Vof, k/LIff b:t' / nufot tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo s' /fx ;d]t
v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
kbk"lt{s f] lj1fkg jf k/LIff /2 ug{ ;Sg]
;Sg M -!_ cfof]u n] k| sfzg u/] sf] lj1fkg
adf]lhd kbk"lt{ ug'{ gkg]{ jf kb cfjZos gePsf] egL k/LIff ;~rfng x' g' cufj}

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clVtof/jfnfn] ;f] lj1fkg /2 ul/lbg sf/0f;lxt lnlvt cg' /f] w u/] df cfof]un]
To:tf] lj1fkg /2 ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ cfof]un] ;~rfng u/]sf] k/LIffsf] s' g} k/LIff s]G b| df s' g} lsl;dsf]
clgoldttf ePdf jf s'g} afwf cj/f]w pTkGg eO{ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ kn] k/LIff
;~rfng x' g g;s] df cfof]un] sf/0f hgfO{ ;f] lbgsf] k/LIff jf ;f] ;u ;DalGwt
lj1fkgsf] cf+lzs jf ;Dk"0 f{ k/LIff /2 ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
k/LIff b:t'/ lkmtf{
lkmtf{ lbg]
lbg M bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lj1fkg /2 ePdf jf
b/vf:t c:jLs[t ePdf k/LIff b:t' / afkt a'e mfPsf] /sd lkmtf{ lngsf] nflu
cfof]un] tf] s]sf] cjlwleq ;DalGwt JolQmn] lgj] bg lbPdf cfof] un] To:tf] b:t'/ lkmtf{
lbg' kg]{ 5 .
k|Zg lgdf{0f / k/LIff ;~rfng
;~rfng M -!_ cfof]uf/f lnOg] ;a} k|sf/sf k/LIffsf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ k|Z gsf] lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{ g -df]8 /] zg_ tf]lsP adf]lhd x' g]5 .
-@_ kbk"lt{s f] nflu pDd] bjf/sf] 5gf}6 ug{ ;DalGwt kbsf] sfo{k| s[lt cg' ;f/
cfof]un] k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{5 / To:tf] k/LIffsf] tl/sf cfof]u n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
lgnDag jf lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} pDd] bjf/n] s' g} k/LIff s] Gb| df clgoldt
sfd sf/afxL u/] df jf cfof]u n] tf] s] sf] zt{ sf] pNn\ 3g u/] df cfof]un] To:tf]
pDd]bjf/sf] k/LIff /2 u/L To;kl5 x' g] s' g} lj1fkg adf]lhdsf] k/LIffdf cfof]un]
tf]s] s f] cjlw;Dd lghnfO{ pDd] bjf/ x' g gkfpg] u/L lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ s'g} pDd] bjf/n] s'g} k/LIff s]Gb|df xf] xNnf u/L k/LIff ;~rfngdf afwf
cj/f]w k'ofPdf To:tf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ s]G b| fWoIfn] tTsfn k/LIff s]G b| af6 lgisfzg ug{
;Sg]5 / To;/L lgisfzg ePdf lghsf] ;f] lj1fkg adf]lhdsf] ;a} ljifosf] k/LIff
:jtM /2 x'g] 5 .
pQ/k'l:tsfdf ;]t gDa/ /fVg]
/fVg M -!_ cfof]uf/f lnOg] lnlvt jf k| of]ufTds k/LIff
;DkGg ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof cg' ;f/ pQ/k'l:tsfdf ;]t gDa/ /fVg'
kg]{ 5 .
-@_ ljB' tLo k|0 ffnLaf6 pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug]{ k| of] hgsf] nflu
pQ/k'l:tsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd af/sf]8sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd af/sf]8sf] k| of]u ul/Psf] df 5'} ;]t gDa/ k| of]u
ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug]
ug{ M -!_ bkmf #@ adf]lhd pQ/k'l:tsfdf ;] t gDa/
/flv;s]kl5 ljifo ljz] if1 jf bIff/f pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pQ/k'l:tsfsf] k/LIf0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
lnlvt jf k|o f]ufTds k/LIffsf] glthf k|sfzg ug]
ug{ M -!_ cfof]un] lnlvt jf
k|of] ufTds k/LIffsf] glthf k| sfzg ubf{ To:tf] k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf pDd] bjf/x?dWo]
l/Qm kbsf] cg' kftdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;\ Vofdf ;a}eGbf a9L c k| fKt ug]{
pDd]bjf/sf] /f]n gDa/, gfd, y/ ;d]t pNn]v u/L glthf k| sfzg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd glthf k|s fzg ubf{ cGtjf{ tf{ nufot ljleGg r/0fdf
lnOg] cGo k/LIffsf] sfo{ qmd / ldlt ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{ 5 .
cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ pDd] bjf/sf] 5gf}6sf] nflu cGtjf{t f{ lng s]G b| Lo
sfof{ nodf cWoIf jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;b:o jf cGo s'g} JolQmsf] cWoIftfdf tf]l sP
adf]lhd cGtjf{t f{ ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 .
-@_ cfof]usf] s]G b| Lo sfof{ n o afx]s cGo sfof{n odf x' g] cGtjf{ tf{ sf] nflu
cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf] u7g tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cGtjf{ tf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ ;dfj] z L ;xeflutf
;'lglZrt ul/g] 5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu cGtjf{ tf{ ;ldltdf dlxnf,
cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw] zL, blnt, lk5l8Psf] If] qsf JolQmdWo] sDtLdf Pshgf ;b:o
/x] df ;dfj] zL ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ePsf] dflgg] 5 .
-$_ cGtjf{t f{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]l sP adf]lhd x' g]5 .
clGtd glthf k|sfzg ug]
ug{ M -!_ pDd] bjf/sf] 5gf}6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ k|l qmof ;DkGg
ePkl5 cfof]un] ;a} eGbf a9L c k|fKt ug]{] pDd]bjf/sf] /f]n gDa/, gfd, y/, 7]u fgf,
l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lgsfo cflb ;d] t pNn]v u/L of]U otfqmd cg' ;f/ clGtd glthf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd glthf k| sfzg ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;\ Vofdf
j}slNks pDd] bjf/sf] ;"rL ;d]t k| sfzg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd clGtd glthf k|s fzg ubf{ cGtjf{t f{ df 5gf}6 x'g
g;s] sf Go" gtd pQL0ff{ k|fKt u/] sf pDd]bjf/x? dWo]af6 tf]l sPsf] ;\ Vofdf c:yfoL
pDd]bjf/sf] ;"r L k| s fzg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd pDd] bjf/sf] ;"rLaf6 c:yfoL lgo'lQmsf nflu
l;kmfl/; ubf{ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd j} slNks ;"rLdf ;dfj] z eO{ :yfoL lgo'l Qm x'g
g;s] sf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ klxnf] of]U otfqmdsf] ;"rLdf ;dfj] z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
lgo'l Qmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]
ug{ M -!_ bkmf #^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{
cfof]un] of]U otfqmd cg';f/ lgo'lQmsf] nflu clVtof/jfnf ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf #_ adf]lhd lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; /2 ePdf jf tf]l sP adf]lhdsf] cGo cj:yfdf
cfof]un] of]U otfqmd cg';f/ j} slNks pDd] bjf/nfO{ lgo'l Qmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ 5 .
-#_ pDd] bjf/sf] lgo'l Qmsf] nflu ul/g] l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]l sP
adf]lhd x' g]5 .
k|f/lDes k/LIff M -!_ cfof]un] tf]s]sf] s'g} ;] jf, ;d"x tyf pk;d" xsf] s' g} kbsf] nflu
;+o'Qm jf 5'f5'} k| f/lDes k/LIff lng ;Sg]5 .
t/ k|f/lDes k/LIff lng tf] s] sf kbdWo] s' g} vf; k|lt:kwf{ sf nflu 5'6\ ofOPsf]
kbx?df k|f/lDes k/LIff cfjZos gkg]{ u/L cfof]u n] 5"6 ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|f/lDes k/LIffsf] nflu cfjZos ljj/0f v'nfO{
cfof]un] lj1fkg k| sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k| f/lDes k/LIff lnOPsf] df To:tf] k/LIff pQL0f{ x'g]
JolQm dfq ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x tyf pk;d"xsf] v' nf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ ul/g] l/Qm
kbsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg] 5 .
-$_ k|f/lDes k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf] JolQm ;f] k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsf] ldltn]
cfof]un] tf] s] sf] cjlw;Dd ;]j f zt{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd pDd] bjf/ x' gsf]
nflu lgwf{l /t pd] /sf] xb ggfg] u/L ;DalGwt ;]j f, ;d"x tyf pk;d" xsf] v' nf
k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ ul/g] l/Qm kbsf] nflu pDd] bjf/ x' g ;Sg] 5 .
-%_ k| f/lDes k/LIff b:t' / / cGo Joj:yf cfof]u n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
ljB't Lo dfWodsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]
;Sg M cfof]un] l/Qm kbsf] dfu, kbk"lt{ sf] lj1fkg,
k/LIff ;~rfng, glthf k| s fzg cflb sfddf pko' Qmtfsf] cfwf/df ljB' tLo dfWodsf]
k|of] u ug{ ;Sg]5 .
cfof]
cfof]usf] sfddf ;xof]u ug'{ kg]
kg{ M -!_ cfof]usf] k/LIff ;DaGwL sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu
;+j}w flgs lgsfo jf ;/sf/L sfof{no jf lzIf0f ;+: yfn] cfof]u sf] dfu adf]lhd
sd{rf/L, ejg jf sIffsf] 7f pknAw u/fO{ ;xof] u ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfof] usf] sfddf ;+ nUg sd{rf/Lsf] kfl/>lds /
ejg jf sIffsf]7 f k| of]u u/] afktsf] ef8f /sd cfof] un] lbg]5 .
kl/R5]b%
k/fdz{ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw
cfof]usf] k/fdz{ ln+bf ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] zt{ ;DaGwL
sfg"g sf] ljifodf cfof]usf] k/fdz{ ln+ bf ;]jf ;d" x ;~rfng ug]{ dGqfno jf
;lrjfno dfk{ mt lng' kg]{5 . lghfdtL ;]j fsf] zt{ ;DaGwL s'g} gofF sfg" g agfpg jf
e}/x] s f] sfg" gdf ;+ zf]w g ug'{ k/] df ;f] sf] sf/0f / cfjZos ljj/0f ;d]t v'n fO{
cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ lghfdtL ;]jf jf kbdf z'? lgo'l Qm jf a9'jf lgo'lQm ubf{ / To:tf] ;] jfsf
sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/afxL ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] ljifodf cfof]u sf]
k/fdz{ ln+ bf ;f] ;DaGwL lg0f{ o ;lxt ;] jf, ;d" x ;~rfng ug]{ dGqfno jf ;lrjfno
dfk{mt lng' kg]{ 5 .
-#_ lghfdtL kbdf 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dosf] nflu lgo'l Qm ubf{ pDd] bjf/sf]
pko' Qmtfsf] ljifodf cfof]u sf] k/fdz{ dfu ubf{ ;DalGwt dGqfno jf ;lrjfno jf
lgsfosf] lg0f{ o ;+n Ug u/L cfof] udf k7fpg' kg]{ 5 .
-$_ s' g} Ps k| sf/sf] lghfdtL ;]j fsf] kbaf6 csf]{ k|s f/sf] lghfdtL ;] jfsf]
kbdf jf lghfdtL ;]jf cGtu{t sf] s'g} ;]jfsf] Ps ;d"x jf pk;d" xaf6 csf]{ ;d"x jf
pk;d" xdf jf lghfdtL ;]jf afx]ssf c? ;/sf/L ;]jfaf6 lghfdtL ;]jfdf jf
cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lng' gkg]{ cj:yfsf] kbdf axfn /x] sf] sd{ rf/LnfO{ cfof]u sf] k/fdz{
lng' kg]{ cj:yfsf] kbdf ;jf jf a9'jf ug{ pDd] bjf/sf] pko' Qmtfsf] ljifodf
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cfof]usf] k/fdz{ dfu ubf{ dlGqkl/ifb\\sf] lg0f{o ;lxt ;]jf, ;d" x ;~rfng ug]{
dGqfnon] ;DalGwt pDd] bjf/sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, cg'ej / lgo'l Qm
;DaGwL cGo ljj/0f ;d]t v' nfO{ cfof]u df k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ lghfdtL sd{r f/LnfO{ lbOg] ljefuLo ;hfosf] ljifodf cfof] usf] k/fdz{
ln+bf ;]j f zt{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] k|l qmof k"/f u/L cleof]u / k|: tfljt
;hfosf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sd{ rf/Ln] k]z u/] sf] :ki6Ls/0f tyf ;a't k| df0fnfO{
d" Nofg u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;hfosf] ls6fgL ;fy ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/Lsf]
lg0f{o ;lxt ;Ssn} kmfO{n cfof]u df k7fpg' kg]{ 5 .
-^_ lghfdtL ;]j f / cfjZos cGo ;/sf/L ;]jfx u7g ug{ cfof] usf] k/fdz{
dfu ubf{ ;]jf u7gsf] p2] Zo, To:tf] ;]jf cGtu{t sf] ;d"x jf pk;d"x tyf >]0fL
ljefhg, lgo'lQm, a9'jf / ;]jfsf cGo zt{x tyf lghfdtL ;]j f / ;/sf/L ;]jf
cGtu{tsf ljleGg ;] jf;u /fVg' kg]{ Psktf, ;dGjo / ;fd~h:osf s' /fx ;d]t
:ki6 kf/L cfof]u df k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-&_ bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] ljifodf
cfof]usf] k/fdz{ dfu ubf{ ;f]sf] sf/0f / cfjZos ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ ;DalGwt
dGqfno jf ;lrjfno dfk{ mt cfof] u df k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-*_ k/fdz{ lnbf ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]l sP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
cfof]un] k/fdz{ lb+bf ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd
cfof]usf] k/fdz{ dfu eO{ cfPdf lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ ;Ifd / k| efjsf/L agfpg
lghfdtL ;]j fsf] zt{ ;DaGwL sfg"g df ljleGg k| sf/sf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] sfdsf] k|s[lt
/ cj:yf cg'; f/ km/s ug'{ kg]{ s' /fdf km/s ug]{ / Psktf Nofpg' kg]{ s'/fdf
Psktf Nofpg] Joj:yf ;d]tsf] ljrf/ u/L cfof]u n] k/fdz{ lbg]5 .
-@_ bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfof]u sf] k/fdz{ dfu eO{ cfPdf
cfof]un] lghfdtL ;]jf ;DaGwdf cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l /t l;4fGt ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ u/L
k/fdz{ lbg] 5 .
-#_ bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd cfof]usf] k/fdz{ dfu eO{ cfPdf
lghfdtL ;]j f jf kbsf] sfo{k| s[lt ;d]t nfO{ ljrf/ u/L cfof]un] bkmf @$ df
plNnlvt s' g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L tl/sff/f cfjZos cg'; f/ pDd] bjf/sf]
pko' Qmtfsf] hfFr u/L k/fdz{ lbg]5 .
-$_ bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cfof]usf] k/fdz{ dfu eO{ cfPdf
cfof]un] ;]j f zt{ ;DaGwL k| rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]l sPsf] k|l qmof k" /f eP gePsf]
x]/L k|lqmof k" /f gePsf] cj:yfdf k|l qmof k"/f ug{ nufO{ cfjZos ePdf
clVtof/jfnf;u c yk ;a't k| df0f ;d] t a'emL k/fdz{ lbg]5 .
-%_ bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd cfof]usf] k/fdz{ dfu eO{ cfPdf
cfof]un] gofF u7g ug'{ kg]{ ;]jf, ;d" x jf pk;d" xsf] p2]Z o, pkof]lutf / dxTjnfO{
Wofgdf /fvL lghfdtL ;]jf / c? ;/sf/L ;]jfnfO{ cem ;Ifd / k|e fjsf/L agfpg]
s'/fnfO{ ;d] t ljrf/ u/L k/fdz{ lbg] 5 .
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-^_ bkmf $! sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd cfof] usf] k/fdz{ dfu eO{ cfPdf ;] jfsf]
k|s[lt / cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ u/L ;Dej eP;Dd ;dfg Joj:yf nfu" x' g] u/L
cfof]un] k/fdz{ lbg]5 .
-&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cfof]u n] k/fdz{ lbg] k|o f]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt ljifosf
ljz]if1;u /fo ;' emfj lng ;Sg]5 .
-*_ k/fdz{ lb+ bf ckgfpg' kg]{ cGo sfo{ljlw cfof]u n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g] 5 .
cfof]usf] k/fdz{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ M -!_ ;+ljwfg, of] P] g / cGo k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd
cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{ ljifodf cfof] usf] k/fdz{ lnPkl5 To:tf] ljifodf cfof]un]
lbPsf] k/fdz{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] bfloTj k/fdz{ dfu ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] x'g]5 .
-@_ s'g} ljz]if sf/0f jf kl/l:ylt k/L cfof] un] s' g} ljifodf k| bfg u/] sf]
k/fdz{ sfof{Gjog ug{ afwf kg{ cfPdf To;sf] sf/0f vf]nL k/fdz{ dfu ug]{
clwsf/Ln] k' glj{rf/sf] nflu cfof]u ;dIf n] vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 / To;/L n]vL cfPdf
cfof]un] To;df ljrf/ ubf{ k"j{ k/fdz{ nfO{ ;+zf]w g ug{ kof{Kt cfwf/ / cf}lrTo
b]lvPdf tT;DaGwdf k' gM k/fdz{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ cfof]un] pknAw u/fPsf] ljefuLo ;hfo ;DaGwL k/fdz{ cfof]un] tf] s] sf]
cjlwleq sfof{Gjog u/L cfof]u nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
sfd sf/afxL ab/ ug{ ;Sg] M ;+ljwfg, of] P] g / cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
cfof]usf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{ ljifodf cfof]u sf] k/fdz{ glnO{ s'g} sfd sf/afxL eP
u/] df cfof]u n] To:tf] sfd sf/afxL ab/ ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
kl/R5]b ^
ljljw
lnvtsf] uf]k gLotf M -!_ cfof]usf] k/LIff;u ;DalGwt lnvt / sfuhft uf]Ko
/xg] 5g\ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h' g;'s} s' /f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfof]u n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf
k/LIff ;DaGwL sfuhft jf ljj/0f ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg jf ;fj{hlgs ug{
;lsg]5 .
ph"/ ug{ ;Sg]
;Sg M -!_ cfof]uf/f k|T ofof]lht clwsf/ adf]lhd sfd ug]{ clwsf/Ln]
u/] sf] sfd sf/afxLdf lrQ ga' g] JolQmn] ;f] sfd sf/afxL eP u/]s f] ldltn] k}+t L;
lbgleq cfof] u jf cfof]u n] tf]s] sf] clwsf/L ;dIf ph" /L ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
t/ To:tf] sfd sf/afxL pk/ k' g/fj] bg nfUg] 5'} Joj:yf ePsf] df ;f] xL
adf]lhd x' g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ph"/L kg{ cfPdf cfof]un] tT;DaGwdf cfjZos
hfFr a'em u/L pko' Qm cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 / ;f] ph" /L adf]lhd 5fglag ubf{ sf/afxL
ug'{ gkg]{ b]lvPdf cfof] un] To:tf] ph" /L tfd] nLdf /fVg ;Sg] 5 .

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k'/:sf/ lbg ;Sg] M -!_ cfof]usf] s]G b|Lo tyf cGo sfof{ nodf sfo{ /t sd{ rf/Lx?
dWo]af6 k| To] s jif{ pTs[i6 sfd ug]{ tLg hgf sd{ rf/Lsf] 5gf}6 u/L cfof] un] tf]s]
adf]lhdsf] gub k' /:sf/ lbg ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|o f]h gsf nflu pTs[ i6 sfd ug]{ sd{ rf/L 5gf}6 ug]{
sfo{ljlw cfof]]un] tf] s] adf]lhd x' g]5 .
b:t'/ / z'Ns tf]Sg ;Sg]
;Sg M o; P] gdf cGoq pNn] v ul/P afx] s cfof]usf] sfd
sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf cfof]u n] cfjZos b:t' / / z' NsM tf]Sg ;Sg] 5 .
jflif{s k|ltj]bg M ;+ljwfg adf]lhd cfof] uaf6 k] z ug'{ kg]{ jflif{ s k|ltj] bg cfly{ s jif{
;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ;fdfGotof tLg dlxgfleq k] z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P] gdf n]lvPsf s' /fdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / cGo
s'/fdf k|rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd x' g]5 .
k|lts"n c;/ gkfg]
gkfg{ M o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s' g} s' /fn] Gofo ;]j f cfof] usf] sfd, st{ Jo
/ clwsf/ If] qleq kg]{ ljifodf s'g} c;/ kfg]{ 5} g .
c;n lgotn] u/]s f] sfd sf/afxLsf]
sf/afxLsf] arfp M cfof]un] jf cfof]u sf] cWoIf jf s'g}
;b:on] jf s' g} sd{ rf/Ln] ;+ljwfg, of] P] g jf o; P] g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd
c;n lgotn] u/] sf] s' g} sfd sf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf s' g} cbfntdf d'2f rnfOg] 5}g .
lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M of] P]g sfof{Gjog ug{ cfof] un] lgod agfpg ;Sg] 5 / To:tf]
lgod g]k fn /fhkqdf k| sfzg ePkl5 nfu" x'g] 5 .
lgb]{l zsf agfpg ;Sg]
;Sg M cfof] un] cfk" mn] ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ sfd ;'r f ?kn] ;~rfng
ug]{ u/fpg] k| of]h gsf] nflu cfjZostfg';f/ lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
afwf c8\
\sfp km'sfpg]
c8sfp
fpg M of] P] g sfof{ Gjogsf] ;DaGwdf s' g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df of]
P]gsf] efjgfsf] k|lts" n gx'g] u/L cfof] un] To:tf] afwf c8\ sfp k' msfpg cfjZos
Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
vf/]h L / arfp M -!_ nf]s ;]jf cfof] u -sfo{ljlw_ P] g, @)$* vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ nf] s ;]jf cfof]u -sfo{ljlw_ P] g, @)$* adf]lhd eP u/]s f sfd sf/afxL
o;} P]g adf]lhd eP u/] sf] dflgg]5 .

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