Take Assessment - SWITCH Chapter 3 - CCNP SWITCH (Version 6.

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One switch in a Layer 2 switche spannin!"tree omain is con#erte to $%&'T( )sin! the spannin-tree mo#e rapi#-p$st
!*o+a* confi!)ration moe comman, The remainin! switches are r)nnin! $%'T(, -hat is the effect on the spannin!"tree
operation.
'pannin! tree is effecti#e*y isa+*e in the networ/,
The $%&'T( switch forwars 802,10 B$01s2 +)t oes not participate as a noe in any spannin! tree,
3** switches efa)*t to one 802,10 spannin! tree for a** %L34s,
The $%'&T( re#erts to $%'T( to interoperate with the $%'T( switches,
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&efer to the e5hi+it, 'T$ is ena+*e on a** switches in the networ/, The port on switch 3 that connects to switch B is ha*f )p*e5,
The port on switch B that connects to switch 3 is f)** )p*e5, -hat are three pro+*ems that this scenario co)* create.
67hoose three,8
'witch B wi** +ecome the root switch,
'witch B may )n+*oc/ its port to switch 72 there+y creatin! a *oop,
'witch 3 is performin! carrier sense an co**ision etection2 an switch B is not,
3)tone!otiation res)*ts in +oth switch 3 an switch B fai*in! to perform carrier sense,
B$01s may not s)ccessf)**y ne!otiate port states on the *in/ +etween switch 3 an switch B,
'pannin! tree wi** /eep re"ca*c)*atin!2 there+y cons)min! a** the 7$1 norma**y )se for traffic,
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-hich protoco* e5tens the 9::: 802,1w &api 'pannin! Tree 6&'T8 a*!orithm to m)*tip*e spannin! trees.
'T$
&'T$(
7'T
;'T
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-hich statement is tr)e a+o)t 10L0.
9t is a)tomatica**y ena+*e,
9t a**ows e#ices to transmit traffic one way,
9t wi** isa+*e an :ther7hanne* +)n*e if one *in/ has fai*e,
9t a**ows a switch to etect a )niirectiona* *in/ an sh)t own the affecte interface,
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&efer to the e5hi+it, -hat imp*ementation of spannin! tree +est escri+es the spannin!"tree operationa* moe of the switch.
9::: 802,10
9::: 802,w
9::: 802,1s
$%&'T(
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-hich two statements are tr)e a+o)t 'T$ root !)ar. 67hoose two,8
&oot !)ar is ena+*e on a per"port +asis,
&oot !)ar re<)ires that $ortFast +e ena+*e on a switch port,
&oot !)ar re"ena+*es a switch port once it stops recei#in! s)perior B$01s,
&oot !)ar sho)* +e confi!)re on a** ports on the esire root +ri!e to pre#ent another +ri!e from +ecomin! the root,
9f a root !)ar ena+*e port recei#es a inferior B$01 from a nonroot switch2 the port transitions to the +*oc/in! state to
pre#ent a root +ri!e e*ection,
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1sers comp*ain that they *ost connecti#ity to a** reso)rces in the networ/, 3 networ/ aministrator s)spects the presence of
a +ri!in! *oop as a root ca)se of the pro+*em, -hich two actions wi** etermine the e5istence of the +ri!in! *oop. 67hoose two,8
7onfirm ;37 port sec)rity is ena+*e on a** access switches,
7hec/ the port )ti*i=ation on e#ices an *oo/ for a+norma* #a*)es,
%erify that the mana!ement %L34 is proper*y confi!)re on a** root +ri!es,
7apt)re the traffic on the sat)rate *in/ an #erify if )p*icate pac/ets are seen,
:ns)re that the root !)ar an *oop !)ar are proper*y confi!)re on a** istri+)tion *in/s,
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&efer to the e5hi+it, 'witch '-1 is recei#in! traffic from '-2, >owe#er2 '-2 is not recei#in! traffic from '-1, -hich 'T$
feat)re sho)* +e imp*emente to pre#ent ina#ertent *oops in the networ/.
10L0
$ortFast
B$01 !)ar
B$01 fi*terin!
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&efer to the e5hi+it, -hat conc*)sion oes the o)tp)t s)pport.
$ortFast is ena+*e on interface Fa0?@,
9::: 802,1w is ena+*e on %L34 1,
The forwar e*ay timer has +een chan!e from the efa)*t #a*)e,
'tanar 9::: 802,10 +eha#ior is shown,
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-hich 'T$ timer efines the *en!th of time spent in the *istenin! an *earnin! states.
he**o time
forwar a!in!
forwar e*ay
ma5 a!e
ma5 e*ay
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-hich three parameters sho)* match a** switches within an ;'T re!ion. 67hoose three,8
port costs on tr)n/ ports
confi!)ration name
re#ision n)m+er
tr)n/ encaps)*ation metho
+ri!e priority
%L34"to"instance mappin!s
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&efer to the e5hi+it, -hat two conc*)sions oes the o)tp)t show to +e tr)e. 67hoose two,8
0L'1 is r)nnin! 9::: 802,1s on instance 1,
0L'1 is r)nnin! 9::: 802,10 on instance 1,
0L'1 is the root +ri!e for instance 1,
9nterface Fa0?12 wi** mo#e into the errisa+*e state if a B$01 is recei#e,
9nterfaces Fa0?1 thro)!h Fa0?@ are tr)n/ ports,
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-hat are three important steps in tro)+*eshootin! 'T$ pro+*ems. 67hoose three,8
3ministrati#e*y create +ri!e *oops an see what path the traffic ta/es,
3ministrati#e*y isa+*e m)*ticastin! an chec/ to see if connecti#ity is restore,
7hec/ each sie of a point"to"point *in/ for )p*e5 mismatch,
3A)st B$01 timers so that there is *ess o#erhea traffic on the switchin! fa+ric,
3ministrati#e*y isa+*e ports that sho)* +e +*oc/in! an chec/ to see if connecti#ity is restore,
7apt)re traffic on a sat)rate *in/ an chec/ whether ientica* frames are tra#ersin! m)*tip*e *in/s,
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-hich protoco* sho)* an aministrator recommen to mana!e +ri!e *in/s when the c)stomer re<)ires a f)**y re)nant
networ/ that can )ti*i=e *oa +a*ancin! techno*o!ies an recon#er!e on *in/ fai*)res in *ess than a secon.
9::: 802,1B 67'T8
9::: 802,1s 6;'T8
7isco $%'T(
9::: 802,106'T$8
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&efer to the e5hi+it, 3fter the se<)ence of commans is entere2 how many %L34s wi** +e assi!ne to the efa)*t instance.
4094
40@4
40@2
40@1
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-hich interfaces sho)* *oop !)ar +e ena+*e on.
root ports
esi!nate ports
root port an a*ternate ports
ports confi!)re with $ortFast
root port an ports confi!)re with $ortFast
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&efer to the e5hi+it, 'T$ is confi!)re on a** switches in the networ/, &ecent*y2 the )ser on wor/station 3 *ost connecti#ity to
the rest of the networ/, 3t the same time2 the aministrator recei#e the conso*e messa!e:
+SPANTR,,-%-R-.P/RT0AST!Re1ei$e# 2P34 on Port0ast ena56e port.3isa56in %7"
-hat is the ca)se of the pro+*em.
'T$ $ortFast feat)re has +een isa+*e on port 2?1,
'T$ $ortFast feat)re has +een ena+*e on port 2?1,
$3!$ has remo#e port 2?1 from the :ther7hanne* +)n*e,
The 'T$ $ortFast B$01 C)ar feat)re has isa+*e port 2?1 on the switch,
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-hat happens when a switch r)nnin! 9::: 802,10 recei#es a topo*o!y chan!e messa!e from the root +ri!e.
The switch )ses the forwar e*ay timer to a!e o)t entries in the ;37 aress ta+*e,
The switch )ses the ma5"a!e timer to a!e o)t entries in the ;37 aress ta+*e,
The switch )ses the he**o to a!e o)t entries in the ;37 aress ta+*e,
The switch )ses the forwar e*ay an the ma5"a!e timer to a!e o)t entries in the ;37 aress ta+*e,
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-hich three statements a+o)t &'T$ are tr)e. 67hoose three,8
3n &'T$ B$01 carries information a+o)t port ro*es an is sent to nei!h+or switches on*y,
&'T$ e*ects a root +ri!e in e5act*y the same way as 802,10,
&'T$ is capa+*e of re#ertin! +ac/ to 802,10 +)t sti** maintains the +enefits of 802,1w,
&'T$ is reco!ni=e as the 9::: 802,1w stanar,
There are on*y three &'T$ port states: iscarin!2 *istenin!2 an forwarin!,
1p*in/Fast an Bac/+oneFast are compati+*e with &'T$,
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-hat wi** happen when a B$01 is recei#e on a *oop !)ar port that is in a *oop"inconsistent state.
The port wi** transition to +*oc/in! state,
The port wi** transition to forwarin! state a)tomatica**y,
The port wi** +e isa+*e an the aministrator m)st re"ena+*e it man)a**y,
The port wi** transition to the appropriate state as etermine +y the norma* f)nction of the spannin! tree,
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