Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tutorial 1
1. Find the following matrices according to information below:
a) A = (a
ij
)
3x3
if a
ij
= 2i + j b) = (b
ij
)
!x2
if b
ij
=
'
>
+
< +
j i if j i
j i if j i
j i if j i
2
2. "ol#e the matrix e$%ations below:
a.
1
]
1
1
]
1
3
1
3 !
2 1
b a
b a
b.
1
]
1
1
]
1
+
1
]
1
! !
& 3
1
1
2
2 2
1
x
z
y
x
1
c.
[ ]
1
]
1
1
]
1
y
x
1'
2
'
d.
1
1
1
]
1
1
1
1
]
1
+
1
1
1
]
1
+
1
1
1
]
1
y x
y x
3 12 3
!
(
3
2
&
)
&
1
2
3
&
2
*n +roblem 3 ,'- com+%te the re$%ired matrices if:
2
1
1
]
1
1
1
]
1
1
]
1
1
]
1
1
1
]
1
3 1 !
2 1 1
3 1 )
-
! 2 3
1 & 1
2 ' 1
-
' 1 3
2 ! 1
-
2 &
1 !
-
1 1
2 1
& 3
E D C B A
3. a) . + / b) 2 , 0 c) !/ , 2. d) ,3(. + 2/)
!. a) 2A
1
+ 0 b) (.,/)
1
c)
1
d)
A C
T
!
1
2
1
2 '
1 3
b) =
1
]
1
1 2
! )
c)
2 ' '
1 1 &
2 ! 3
C
1
1
1
1
]
d)
2 & 3
& 3 2
2 & !
D
1
1
1
1
]
2. "ol#e the following s3stem b3 %sing:
i. *n#erse method
ii. 0ramer4s r%le
a) 2x + 3 = ! b) 3+ + 2$ = 1 .
x , 23 = 2 2$ , + = ,3
c) x
1
+ x
2
+ x
3
= ) d) s + 2t + 3m = 1!
x
1
, x
2
+ x
3
= 2 3s + t + 2m = 11
!x
1
+ 2x
3
= 1! 2s + 3t + m = 11
( An a%tomobile man%fact%rer +rod%ces different t3+es of #ehicles in different models. *n
the matrix below- the rows re+resent- from to+ to bottom- sedans- #ans and tr%c5s- and the
col%mns re+resent- from left to right- standard- c%stom and stoc5 models. /ach entr3 is a
s%ggested dealer +rice.
1
1
1
]
1
1
1
]
(b)
3 3
1 )
2 1
3 2
B
1
1
1
1
1
]
2 (a) a = 3- b = 1 (b) x = 2- 3 = &- > = 1 (c) x = 3- 3 = ) (d) x = '-3 = 2
3 (a)
2 ) '
2 1 3
2 3 2
1
1
1
1
]
(b) ?ot defined (c)
22 ) (
2 ! )
1& & !
1
1
1
1
]
(d)
36 21 2!
6 ) 1'
33 12 3&
1
1
1
1
]
! (a)
2 2 !
3 ' 2
1
1
]
(b)
' & 1
! 1 1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
]
(c)
! &
1 2
1
1
]
(d)
1 )
1
6 &
!
3 6
1
1
1
1
]
'
' (a)
12 3
! '
! 1
1
1
1
1
]
(b) ?ot defined (c)
!2 1&( 2'
12 3 21
3) 2( )3
1
1
1
1
]
(d)
3 !' 6
11 11 12
2 12 13
1
1
1
1
]
(e) ?ot
defined
) (a) (i) 1 (ii)
2 '
1 3
1
1
]
(iii)
2 '
1 3
1
1
]
(i#)
2 1
' 3
1
1
]
(#)
2 1
' 3
1
1
]
(b) (i) 1! (ii)
1 2
! )
1
1
]
(iii)
1 2
! )
1
1
]
(i#)
1 !
2 )
1
1
]
(#)
1 !
1
2 ) 1!
1
1
]
(c) (i) @1 (ii)
3 3 2
' ! 2
' ' 3
1
1
1
1
]
(iii)
3 3 2
' ! 2
' ' 3
1
1
1
1
]
(i#)
3 ' '
3 ! '
2 2 3
1
1
1
1
]
(#)
3 ' '
3 ! '
2 2 3
1
1
1
1
]
(d) (i) @) (ii)
12 ! )
& 2 &
6 ! )
1
1
1
1
]
(iii)
12 ! )
& 2 &
6 ! )
1
1
1
1
]
(i#)
12 & 6
! 2 !
) & )
1
1
1
1
]
(#)
12 & 6
1
! 2 !
)
) & )
1
1
1
1
]
2 (a) x = 3- 3 = ,2 (b) + = 1- $ = ,1 (c)
1 2 3
3- 2- =1 x x x
(d) s = 1- t = 2- m = 3
( (a) 893&-'&& (b) 892&-'&& (c) 8923-'&&
6. 896'&
1&
1
]
1
)'& 3)& !2&
26& 31& 3)&
2 B A
11. (a)
1
1
1
]
1
2 ! !
2 2 2
2 2 !
1
1
1
]
1
Z
Y
X
=
1
1
1
]
1
3'&&
2&&&
3&&&
(b) x='&& 5g- 3 = 2'& 5g- > = 2'& 5g
)