GII PHP

1. Huy ng vn ODA
- Tng cng c quan ch o quc gia ch o thc hin ODA: vic
trin khai ODA nc ta cn chm v iu ny s ko theo vic huy
ng ODA sau ny gp kh khan mt phn l do ta cha c c quan
chuyn trch mnh v lnh vc ny. Cn phi c 1 c quan chuyn trch
mnh v cng khai sc v uy tn xut ch trng, chnh sch
vi ng, Nh nc v hng dn cc t chc x hi, cc a phng
trong nc xy dng v thc hin cc d n va ph hp vi ng li
chin lc ca ta va ph hp vi mc tiu ODA.
- M rng cc quan h phi nh nc: vin tr pht trin chnh thc bao
gm 3 phng thc: vin tr khng hon li)song phng), cho vay vi
iu kin u (song phng) v cc hip nh a phng. Nu nh phn
cho vay vi iu kin u i thng dnh cho cc d n nh nc v xy
dng c s h tng, ci thin mi trngth phn vin tr khng hon
li thng dnh cho mc tiu pht trin con ngi nh y t, cung cp
nc sch, ci thin iu kin gio dc nh trng, bo tn khai thc
cc di sn vn ha dn tc Trong nhng lnh cc ny khng ch c vai
tr ca cc t chc nh nc m cn c vai tr ca cc t chc x hi,
on th, cc a phng, cc t chc t thin v cc t chc phi chnh
ph. V th, vic m rng quan h phi nh nc l mt iu kin quan
trng tm kim c nhiu hn cc ngun ODA cng nh cc ngun
vin tr khc.
- Hng dn lp d n v trin khai d n ODA: nhn c ti tr
ODA ca c nh ti tr th c a phng phi xy dng c c d n c
tnh thuyt phc v c kh nng thc hin c d n mt cc hiu qu
nng thng cc d n h tr laoij ny th i tng nhn h tr thng
khng kh nng lm nhng vic nh trn. DO , s hng dn,
gip ca cc c quan chuyn trch l ht sc cn thit v quyt nh
n hiu qu ca chng trnh, d n.
2. Cho vay li ODA
- C ch v ngun vn ca VDB trc thuc B ti chnh, nhng mi d n
u ng tn Ngn hng Nh Nc: nn nhng du hi v gii ngn bao
nhiu, t l trch lp nh th no, hot ng nh th no, cho d n no
vn cha c gii thch th nn cn c s hp tc ng b gia B ny
v Ngn hng Nh nc Vit Nam. Mi h s, giy t lu gi minh
bch, c s qun l nghim ngt t c 2 pha: Lp bo co thng nin
nh quy nh
- Bin trung tm thng tin tn dung (CIC) trc gi vn c bit n l
Hu danh v thc thnh mt cng c c lc kt ni gi 2 c quan
ny, mang n s ng b tuyt i
- Cn ti c cu khung lm vic ca c 2 c quan nh nc ny, thanh lc
b my nhn s nu cn, vch ch ng r v d: thi im ny cn bao
nhiu tin, v c th hon vn trong bao luNu nng lc cn yu km
c th mi cc chuyn gia nc ngoi h tr t vn.
- Hc hi kinh nghim qun l ca cc nc ln nh Ngn hng pht trin
Trung quc, ADB
- Hin t l trch lp d phng ri ro ca VDB rt m h v ng bo ng
so vi tng s tin u t cho vay li ODA ln n hng ngn t USD
khng khc g b trng vo cng 1 gi ( mc chng 0.5%/tng d n).
V th theo nhn inh ca cc chuyn gia nn quy nh li t l trch lp
d phng ri ro ngun tin c th t Chnh Ph v vic gii ngn vn nn
thng qua ngn hng thng mi, vic qun l ri ro s an ton hn.
- Khi VDB th im cho vay cc doanh nghip, s dn n ln ln gia bao
cp v th trng. Do vic cho vay doanh nghip ny nn dng li
trnh tiu cc
- Cn phn loi tnh cht d n c th hng ngun vn. Nh nc nn
tp trung vo u t cho khu vc cng :in, ng, trng, trm, y t,
mi trng. Cn nhng d n kinh t, k c trng im cng ch nn
hng li trong mt thi gian n hn no v li sut, d n, sau
t h hch ton v cn i thu chi