(a)

The gain value of the system is decided the stability of the system. The response of the
system is increased by increasing the gain value of the controller.
Increasing the gain value beyond the limit is causes more oscillation in the response of
the second order process.

Hence, the statement is True .


(b)

Increasing the gain value causes more oscillation in the response. But, the open loop first-
order system has only one time constant. Hence, increasing the gain value will not affect
the stability of the system. So, increasing the gain value of the first order process is hasnt
caused any oscillation in the system.

Therefore, the statement is False .