FTTH l ch cho 1 h dn thi cn thit k cho khu dn c 50k ngi phi l FTTCurb hiu

khng. Con g

Minh tim hieu ve To Chuc mang FTTH , Cau tao va nguyen ly hoat dong trong mang FTTH va
lap dat va cau hinh mang FTTH

There are technological plateau: cng ngh n inh ci nh hng n

1/Mng PON dng loi si quang g? a mode hay n mode. --> n mode
2/Mng PON c th nghim ti Vit Nam cha --> khu CN Bc Thng Long H
ni do NTT v Cty in thoi H ni 1 th nghim vi 3-4 thu bao FTTx (cc cty Nht)
3/Nu ONT c th listen c tt c cc traffic khc vy tnh bo mt nh th no hn na
r rng ONT s phi c gi thnh cao ln bi listen c mt tn hiu c dung lng cao
thc l thit b phi c b clock cng nh vi x l tc cao. Quan im ca ti c ng
khng?. --> khng bit nn k dm tr li
4/Gi s mt thu bao b mt ln lc vic nghi vn u tin l t si quang. Bn khng th
dng mt OTDR trace c li ny v nu dng bn c th s t bn mt xung vo OLT
(Gy nhiu lu lng Uplink). Ngoi ra qua Spliter, OTDR s coi l mt s kin. Bn ngh
sao v kh khn ny ng trn quan im Troobleshooting. --> khng kh khn s dng
OTDR o in-service (bc sng 1625 hoc 1650nm), ci ny c th trao i thm qua YM:
thedat80 hoc e-mail hoc alo. Ring khon ny rt sn sng v mnh lm v my o


Thit b pht v thu quang thng c thng s ngng cng sut nhn, nu cng sut thu
thp hn ngng di th thit b khng th thu tn hiu v ngc li nu cng sut nhn
qu cao (cao hn ngng cc i m thit b c th p ng) th c th lm thit b khng
hot ng thm ch chy. Do vy mnh ngh cc yu t nh mc ngng min/max m thit
b thu c th p ng, suy hao trn tuyn quang, suy hao connector, suy hao splitter l
nhng thng s cn phi ngh n trc khi quyt nh chn cng sut pht

Theo chun ITU-T G.983.2 quy inh cho lp vt l trong GPON:

Cho mnh hi ng truyn backbone l g
N khc Lease line v ADSL nh th no vy?
lmh
10-07-2008, 16:46
Backbone ngha l xng sng.
T ny dng ch ng cp trc chnh t phn nhnh ra cc PC hoc cc segment khc ca mng.
T thng ding ch ng trc trong toplogy BUS ca LAN khc vi lease line hoc ADSL thng dng vi
ng cnh ng truyn trn WAN.
baba
10-07-2008, 17:06
Cn backbone ngoi WAN v d nh ISP kt ni ra quc t
khng bit mnh hiu vy c ng khng? Mnh c 1 s ti liu nhng
vn khng hiu.
hocviennn
10-07-2008, 17:12
Cho mnh hi ng truyn backbone l g
N khc Lease line v ADSL nh th no vy?

Khi no IP V6 c dng rng ri mi cn ti BACKBONE:so_happy:
rex_bestvn
10-07-2008, 17:27
backbone l xng sng ca mt h thng. n ging nh ng dy in chnh chy trong nh vy. t
ng chnh ny ta chia ra lm nhiu khu vc (p dng cho 1 phng lm vic hay 1 tng lu). hu ht mi
dy v thit bi chnh ca mng nh router chnh firewall .. s nm trn backbone ny v c t trong
cng 1 ci t gi l t rack.
GiangLH
10-07-2008, 17:51
Internet Backbone: Tm goi l mng xng sng Internet. Mng li ny ph khp trn th gii. Mt s nh
cung cp dch v Internet cung cp h thng ny. Cc cng ty v cc t chc s dng hnh thc lin kt ny
truyn d liu nhanh (khong 45 megabite trn mt giy). Cc cng ty v cc t chc lin kt vi nhau
ti im c th gi l im truy cp. ISP (Internet Service Provider) lin kt vi Internet Backbone thng
qua ng truyn truyn d liu
StiltDreamer
10-07-2008, 22:57
Cho mnh hi ng truyn backbone l g
N khc Lease line v ADSL nh th no vy?

Backbone l thut ng s dng ch vai tr logic ca ng truyn trong h thng mng truyn thng (v
bn hi l ng truyn). N hon ton khc vi leased-line v ADSL v y l cc thut ng/nh danh
ch cng ngh s dng thit lp ng truyn.

Thut ng backbone trong truyn thng thng c s dng ch thnh phn hoc cm thnh phn chu
trch nhim lin kt cho tt c cc nhnh trong mt h thng phn tn.

Trong mt h thng mng truyn thng ln ngoi vic kin trc ca n c backbone c th c nhiu nhnh
nh cng c kin trc phn tn v cng c phn backbone ring ca chng. Do thng thng khi ni n
backbone ngi ta phi ni thm ch th ca backbone .

Quay li vn ca bn hi trong mt s trng hp c th no ngi ta c th s dng lin kt
leased-line hoc ADSL thit lp thnh phn gi l backbone ca h thng truyn thng. D vy iu ny
khng c ngha l khi nim ng truyn backbone v lin kt leased-line hoc ADSL c th coi l mt.

Hi lng nhng ti mnh vit lch hng ngon lm. Bn chu kh c nha. :D
letrungthanh
17-10-2008, 18:16
vay trong topo mang thi backbone khac segment cho nao vay. Tai sao CCNA noi backbone va segment l mot
tonnghia
17-10-2008, 23:56
vay trong topo mang thi backbone khac segment cho nao vay. Tai sao CCNA noi backbone va segment l mot

Backbone (xng sng) trong network ngi ta thng dng t ny ni n trc kt ni chnh (ng
truyn chnh trong h thng)
Segment (on nhnh) trong network ngi ta thng dng t ny ni n mt nhm cc thit b mng
ni vi nhau.

Nh trn ni tt c ch c ngha tng i thi.

CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) l tn gi ca chng ch m u c "ni" c

Suy hao v nhiu nh hng trc tip vi cht lng dch v ca h thng FTTH.
Suy hao gy mt tn hiu trong ng truyn ca mng, suy hao ln c th lm cho tn hiu
t pha nh cung cp khng n c cc thu bao. C nhiu loi suy hao nh suy hao
tuyn tnh ca si quang ( ph thuc vo bn cht ca si quang), suy hao do qua cc thit
b trong mng FTTH nh cc connector cc b chia Splitter, qua thit b thu. Thng cc
nh cung cp cn tnh ton mt lng suy hao d tr ln m bo cht lng cho
mng ca mnh.
Cn vi nhiu trong si quang, c th do c tnh ca si quang ( si km cht lng cng
c th gy nhiu nh hin tng hp th, hin tng tn sc) , nhiu cng xy ra do thit b
trong mng FTTH nh trong b pht tn hiu, thu tn hiu.

C nhiu thut ng rt kh dch mi bn tham gia tho lun.

Last mile: ng dy thu bao
First mile: ?

Access network: Mng truy nhp// mng ng dy thu bao (//: ngha khc)

Base band: ?
Broadband: di rng// tc cao
Bandpass band: di thng di (?)

V cn nhiu na...
nadmad
13-10-2003, 04:23 PM
Lan bn v vic din dch cc thut ng.

Theo tui ngh din dch thnh cng cc thut ng chng ta cn c nh ngha cng vi 1 s ng cnh k
thut tiu biu m trong thut ng cn din dch ng vai tr quan trng (keyword). Nhng nh ngha
cng vi ng cnh fi = ngn ng ngun l ngn ng m t chng ta mun din dch sang ngn ng
khc. Vd: Eng (ngun) --> Vit (ch). L tng nht l ngn ng ngun = ngn ng xut x ca thut ng
cn din dch. trnh "nht sao tht bn" y m. Th tng tng t "file" ting Eng dch thnh "tp"
ting Vit. (m ht 80% dn Vitnam khi nghe ni n t ny th "H?" 20% th "Lm nhm g dy cha
ni?". Vy m l nh c ng Campuchia no ly ch "tp" ny dch sang ting Cam na th "ti li" cho
dn IT Cam lm lm.

Sau khi Thu Hiu nh ngha ng cnh chng ta mi din dch nh ngha ng cnh sang ngn ng
ch Trc Tip.Vd vui (khng lin quan n term technical) nh Australia dch sang ting Trung Quc l c-
to-x g xong li c fin theo m Hn-Vit thnh c-i-Li c dng h rm m tui khng bit ci
ch i-Li n l ci chi.. Thay v nh th sao ta khng thng dch direct sang ting Vit thnh nc c nh
by gi nghe cho n nh ngi. Ch cn nh Anh i Li o i Li khng l ti Somali i li D mn
(Yemen) i li... th ai w. "li-tiu" cn khng thy hung chi "Li-i" (just joking). (Vy m vn cn
cc tin bi khai khu kiu ny mi cht ch.)

C th vi cc nh ngha ng cnh theo ngn ng ch chng ta c nhiu thut ng ch khc nhau. Vic
cn li l tm cho ra c 1 thut ng ch din t chnh xc nht v kha cnh k thut trong a s ng
cnh nu ng thi fi p ng c "bn sc ngn ng dn tc". Tc thut ng fi Va Tai Thun
Ming khng gy Fn Cm trong gii s dng. V d t File = "tp" nu tp... tp... tp... bn th ft
m xem m "tp" ft m nghe hi nng/ hi "nng dn"/ nghe khng "soang"/ khng hn lm bng t "tp
tin". (tp: nghe c hi Tan tin: nghe c hi Tin. vy cng OKie hn ch h?). V d khc nh bandwidth:
ngi dch "bng thng" k phin "di thng/ rng di tng". Cng tm m ni "di thng" chnh xc
hn "bng thng" ch h nhng hnh nh n "kh" hn so vi "bng thng" nn tui thy b con khai t
"bng thng" hn.

Thut ng ni ring v ngn ng ni chung mang nng tnh qui c c l. 1 s vic/ hnh ng/ t tng/
trng thi... c th c qui c biu din bng 1 t/ nhiu t tng ng/ cm t... trong 1 cng ng.
Nh vy c th cho thy bn thn thut ng khng quan trng hn nh ngha m n truyn ti.Vd vic
dch file = "tp" hay "tp tin" khng quan trng hn vic nh Ngha tp/ tp tin l g. V v mang tnh qui
c ta khng cn (v khng th) nh x chnh xc 100% 1 thut ng t ngn ng ch sang ngun v
ngc li (l tng). Chng ta cng cn nh l cc chuyn gia bn x trong gii cng rt thang/ rt bnh
dn/ rt bc hc/ rt a dng trong vic hnh thnh thut ng cc t nh bug debug patch virus Trojan
Horse l v d. V v vy vic dch bug l ch/ rn/ rp th cng khng fi l "ti ty tri" v ngn ng
ngun ch th Mt ca bug chnh xc l ci ging . Sao ngi bn x th chp nhn "qui c c l"
c cn mnh th li cu n? Nn chng khi dch thut ng m n bt ngun t 1 in tch th cng nn
chua thm 1 t thng tin cho b con hiu r hn v khi an m. Hy vng chng ta s thang hn lai b
t tng hn lm khi din dch cc thut ng.

Th nhng chng ta cng khng th lm dng tnh qui c c l ca ngn ng m gn ghp cu th "ru
anh" v "cm em" tng l nhng s khc bit tinh t trong ngn ng. V d nhiu sch Windows dch
Right=Quyn Permission cng = Quyn gy ri v nghi ng cho ngi c v nu nh vy sao ngi ta khg
dng hn 1 t Right/ Permission? Sao khg dch Right = Quyn Permission = Fp. Vd: Tr em l c Quyn
vui chi gii tr nhng hm em A khng c Fp i chi chng hn.

Vic din dch thnh cng 1 thut ng l RT KH. Kh v s tinh t ca ngn ng. Kh v bn cht ngn
ng nh ti cn nh l sn fm ca qu trnh lao ng sng to. Lao ng ny sinh sng to sng to ny
sinh cng ngh mi ng thi hnh thnh hng lat cc thut ng mi. V khng th khng tha nhn v
kha cnh ny chng ta lun lun th b ng so vi cc nc tin tin khc. Ngi ta ft minh ra thut
ng mi lin tc chng ta ni chy theo nm bt vn dng cng ngh thnh cng cng th li.
Chnh v vy Singapore/ Malaysia/ Thai/ Phi ngi ta khuyn khch lp tr s dng trc tip ting Eng 1
trong s l do l nhm tng cng kh nng tip thu nhanh cng ngh. Khng tn thi gian cho khu dch
thut (cha k thi gian "ci ln" gia cc chuyn gia m ngi ta dng "thut ng" "tranh lun" cho lch
s). Thy th c l. Nhng c phi li bt cp hi? Cng khng bit c.

Th nhng xu hng "xm thc ngn ng bt u t thut ng" cng xy ra cc nc tin tin chu u
nh Php c... mc du h khng "t nguyn" nh cc nc ng nam k trn. Phng vn cc ngi
dng lun thut ng gc th h cho bit 1 fn l do tnh "tng tch". Ai cng dng nhan nhn m mnh
khng dng th thy n chi r (khc ngi)/ khng snh iu/ thy n la. Phn khc (a s) l v khng
tm thy t tng ng thng nht nn dng lun cho n tin. V trnh chuyn "Tui ang ni ti thut ng
s 1 m dch ra t gc l thut ng A m dch li theo kiu ca ng l thut ng s 2 ". in lun!

Tui t phn tch li vn din dch thut ng 1 ln na trong i nghim xem s c gng din gii
nhng thut ng ting nc ngai sang ngn ng Vit Nam thn quen c fi l 1 vic g "Khng Th Lm"
hay "Khng ng Lm" nh a s b con khuyn dng?

Bun w "Tan cu ha".
BlackMoon
13-10-2003, 06:06 PM
Ch no ca "Ty" ta dch c th c dch (min l d coi mt cht mi ngi chp nhn l c). Ch no
khng dch c th tm thi dng t nguyn gc hoc dng t tng ng ca mt ngn ng thng dng
nh ting Anh chng hn.
Cc Bn c nh dng ting Vit "xm lng" ton b "kho tng" vn minh ca th gii sao? Hay cc Bn
ang c nh ph bin rng ri nhng kin thc "bn tri Ty" cho "ngi ch c c ting Vit"?

-----------
BlackMoon

PS: C iu g khng phi trong ngn t mong hai ch i x.
quoc_anh
14-10-2003, 12:15 AM
First mile l ci g ai bit th post ln cho anh em xem i. Ti khng r lm.
quoc_anh
14-10-2003, 12:28 AM
Ni nh bn th a thc n thc tha s phn thc t mu phi gi theo ngn ng nc no? Khng l
gi theo Hy Lp? Ly ca ngi lm ca ta mt cch ch ng mi lm nn ngn ng.
"s dng" l g?
"Fn Cm" l g?
fi p ng c "bn sc ngn ng dn tc"?
Din n ny khng thch hp cho loi ti ny yu cu ban iu hnh ng li ci ch ny.
nadmad
14-10-2003, 11:15 AM
Ch l chia x suy ngh thi. u cn fi vch l tm gc "La" ca em dy anh Hai quoc_anh. Vn tin anh
hiu em mun dng t g. Ngn ng m. B wa tiu tit i anh hn.

Nu khng ng h vic anh din dch thut ng th em u c tn thi gian g 1 ng ch (du sai c th
nhiu hn ng) v ci mn gi l "K thut din dch Thut ng K thut". (C ti 2 t K thut nn chc
chn han tan hp l vi 1 din n k thut nh VNpro). C g u m ro cnh st moderator ti cng
em dy? Tm rt rut nh t du l "tm by" vn m t tm m. hc hc.

Tht ra bn v vic ny em rt nghim tc. Em cng nhn c rt nhiu kin thc dng (hiu theo ngha
tch cc) ht sc thuyt fc ca cc anh ch khc rng vic din dch thut ng l TN KM thi gian-sc
ngi-sc ca m KHNG HIU QU. Vic c - t duy - hiu Trc Tip = ngoi ng s gim ng k chi f
cho cng tc dch thut. Minh chng l thanh nin cc nc khuyn khch dng ting Anh nh ngn ng th
hai nh n / Sing/ Thi/ Malaysia.. nhanh hn hn chng ta trong vic tip cn tri thc hin i do bt
khu trung gian ny.

Nu nh lun im trn l ng th nh hng g ha bnh th gii? Ch! Ch bit rng nu th t nay ti
cng nh nhiu bn tr khc s thc dng hn u t thi gian cho ngoi ng nhiu hn trc tip hn lai
hn khu din dch v b dng. M th th thng nht dng "fist-mile" l... "first-mile" lun cho tin.
Khi fi dung ha nh gii fp "mm nn rn TM THI (khai ch ny) b ra" nh anh BlackMoon.

Ch chuyn nh m b th thnh chuyn ln y.
monkey
14-10-2003, 01:01 PM
tui thy tt nht vn c l 'ci no dch c (nghe lt tai) th dch ko th mnh c nguyn gc'.
n c ting anh u phi thut ng no trong ting anh cng c th din gii ra ting vit. Nhiu rt
nhiu thut ng m cng c ta thy chng nn dch sang ting vit lm g v
1. Khng c ch tng ng trong ting vit din t HT ngha ca thut ng . Thng ta phi dng
c 1 cm t hoc cu ch thay th tng ng ---> lng ph cng sc x hi.
2. Thut ng k thut l dng trao i gia cc k thut vin vi nhau ---> khng i chng ----> khng
my ai b nhiu thi gian i dch tt c cc thut ng sang ting vit.
3. Ni cho vui l c dng thut ng ting anh l c lm n vi ngi nc ngoi ni bp b cng c
min dng ng thut ng th 'n' cng hiu mnh mun ni ci g :D
nadmad
14-10-2003, 01:39 PM
V t FIRST MILE em lm c ti tiu ny: (ch fn ****)

Ethernet in the First Mile Solutions - Cisco

Bringing Optical Ethernet to the First Mile (EFM) with Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series Metro Ethernet Access
Solutions
On December 10, 2001, Cisco announced its new solutions for the Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series of switches
to support the emerging market for optical Ethernet in the First Mile in the metropolitan-area network
(MAN). Cisco Catalyst 4000 Series switches are ideal for business services aggregation and subscriber
access in the metro that take advantage of the simplicity and flexibility of optical Ethernet in the First Mile.
****The first mile refers to the connection between the customer and the service provider's or network
operator's central office.****

EFM is part of the near-religious effort to simplify networks by extending the reach of Ethernet beyond the
LAN. One particular target of the standard seems to be digital subscriber lines (DSLs) that are currently
carried on Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) .

"Getting rid of all those protocol conversions and transitions is what we're really after here," says Craig
Easley, president of the Ethernet in the First Mile Alliance (EFMA) marketing cooperative and a technology
director at Extreme Networks Inc. (Nasdaq: EXTR - message board).

****(By the way "first mile" means the same as "last mile." EFM proponents ( xng) decided to change
the vernacular (bit ng) to "first mile" to show they were putting the customer "first." Seriously.)*****

Nh vy "first mile" v "last mile" l mt v first mile = kt ni gia khch hng v nh cung cp ISP/ trung
tm iu hnh mng = kt ni ti khch hng/ ngi dng cui (thu bao hay "biu khng" l chuyn khc).
Cn nu lp lun l ch c ng no ti khch hng m chng fi thu bao th ta dng t "kt ni thu
bao" cng okie donkie.
nadmad
14-10-2003, 02:36 PM
Base band: di tng c s
Broad band: di tng rng/ bng rng
Narrow band: di tng hp/ bng hp
Bandpass = passband = di thng. The range of frequencies that will pass through a filter or other device.

"bandpass band" l band g chc khng c nn w tm hai khng ra.
cntt_k39
14-10-2003, 04:28 PM
C mot so tu ng k thut khi ta dich sang ting Vit s can rat nhiu t ng hoc s lm khc ngha cua
no di mt cht. Nhng toi ngh chung ta vn cn phai dich ra theo tieng Vit. Bn Nadmad dch tng doi
tt cc tu ny nhung chung ta nu l ngi tiep xc thuong xuyen th chung ta nen gi nguyn gc ting
Anh de su dng.
tuongdq
15-10-2003, 05:14 PM
Ni Chung l ngn ng th mun mu mun v C khi my ng ty vit ti liu k thut Cng hi b t do
cc ng y mn nhng t ngoi i ch nhng khi nim mi cha c t no hay hn thi : nhng
t nh last mile hay first mile l v d.
C nhiu t th cng ch c ngi bn a mi hiu vi nhau thi y l bn sc vn ho ca dn tc
ging nh xem hi vy thi xem hi ta th cn ci c ch xem hi ty th chn
Helix
04-01-2004, 04:21 PM
hiu c thut ng Ting Anh cho chnh xc th u tin mnh phi c mt kin thc vng chc phi
hiu r v vn . Chng ta nhiu khi cha hiu c bn cht ca s vic nn dng t nc ngoi trn
lan v quy cho mi ngi phi dng t nc ngoi.
dungtran
17-01-2004, 07:48 AM
Nhng thut ng tin hc theo mnh tt nht l n y nguyn vy i dch sang ting vit lm g! Nu bn
c nhng thc mc v thut ng tin hc th c th vo trang ny tra www.webopedia.com trong ny
cng nhiu thut ng lm!^^
itmansaigon
12-07-2004, 10:52 PM
First mile l ci g ai bit th post ln cho anh em xem i. Ti khng r lm.

Xin cho anh Quc Anh

Thut ng ny thit l c chiu chc l anh Quc Anh ang nghin cu v mng vin thng nng thn y
(rural telecommunication systems) theo ci kin thc ca itmansaigon th First mile cng l Last mile thi
th Last mile l ci g? thng n i theo cm t "Last mile of connectivity" hay "First mile of connectivity"
c ngha l kt ni thng tin vi vng su vng xa (vin thng nng thn) ngha l Last mile = rural
community. Cn ti sao First mile cng l Last mile cng l do cch ni ging i khi ngi ta cng khng
th phn bit c u l u ng & u l cui ng m!

Nu ai c kin g th c post ln nh
ngohanchieu
14-07-2004, 04:20 PM
Thc ra chng ta c suy on khng h ting anh chuyn ngnh (c bit l vin thng v tin hc) rt a
dng v c th. Mi lnh vc mt ngha ring. chnh xc ca ngn ng dch tu thuc vo kinh nghim
ca ngi dch. Theo c nhn ti cc t kh th chng ta dch theo ngha ting Vit km sau l t nguyn
gc ngi c (c th h bit ngha t ) d hiu hn. :P
itmansaigon
14-07-2004, 04:53 PM
Th theo kinh nghim v s hiu bit ca ngohanchieu th First mile theo ng cnh tin hc v vin thng th
phi gii ngha nh th no cho ngi c hiu hay l chng cn dch m ch cn gi nguyn vn l "First
mile" cho n gin cho ngi dch v kh hiu cho ngi c?
ngohanchieu
16-07-2004, 12:49 PM
Cho ITmansaigon!!
Nh mnh ni ngay t u ty thuc vo ng cnh v lnh vc m t "first mile" hay "last mile" mang
ngha khc nhau. Trong h thng vin thng nng thn WLL n mang ngha khc ( c dch pha trn).
Trong mng Ethernet li c ngha khc. Mnh trch dn cho bn khi nim "last mile" v first mile trong on
vn sau. Qua hy vng bn s hiu ngha ca t ny:

Ethernet in the First Mile: What is it?
Ethernet in the First Mile is an effort to extend Ethernet technology's reach over the access line between end
users and carriers. The "first mile", of Ethernet in the First Mile, is a figure of speech referring to the link
between the subscriber, or user, and the public network. The communications infrastructure of a business
park, neighborhood, or single building is the "first mile" of Ethernet in the First Mile. To learn more about
"first mile" and other Metrobility products, please follow this link: Metrobility Products: Ethernet in the First
Mile

Ethernet in the First Mile: How Does It Work?
The network operator's equipment, known as the Access Node, is at one end of the "first mile" of Ethernet in
the First Mile. The Access Node receives and directs data to and from high-speed networks.

The subscriber or user is on the other end of the "first mile" of Ethernet in the First Mile. The subscriber is
usually connected to the public network through a variety of access technologies such as cable or Digital
Subscriber Line (DSL).

Ethernet in the First Mile allows the subscriber to have a familiar Ethernet interface connection, meaning
faster speed and faster Internet access. Ethernet in the First Mile offers the ultimate connectivity and
bandwidth for multimedia applications. Ethernet in the First Mile also hopes to make optical Ethernet a low-
cost alternative to DSL and cable modems.

Chc bn thnh cng....
itmansaigon
16-07-2004, 01:43 PM
Xin cho ngohanchieu,

Qua bi vit cng kh di v c km theo c gii thch bng ting nc ngoi na th hnh nh thut ng
Last mile v First mile p dng cho vin thng nng thn vn cha c li gii p t pha bn v bn c th
gii thch bng ting vit cho r rng hn c khng? cn nu trch dn bng ting nc ngoi th vui lng
cho xin thm ci link d dng tra cu.

Cm n
sunny-2
21-09-2004, 12:44 AM
Xin tho lun v
- Propagate : trong mng Ethernet
- stream :trong mng Ethernet
Mnh s cng tho lun


OK
Ok
EKO
itmansaigon
21-09-2004, 02:00 PM
Mun tho lun th tt nht l bc hy trnh by nhng hiu bit ca mnh v n trc i mi ngi c g th
s gp cho
netdiscover
12-12-2004, 01:43 PM
Cho tt c cc bn v c bn Ng Hn Chiu (T DT) na !
Cng ngh mng lun lun pht trin cc cng ngh mi khng ngng ra i. i km vi chng l hng lot
cc thut ng cc thut ng ny c mt s dch sang Ting Vit c phn cn li hu nh khng th dch
sang Ting Vit v nu bn c tnh dch sang ting vit s lm cho ngi c kh hiu hoc l hiu khng
y hoc lch i ngha ca thut ng. V vy ta phi gi nguyn t gc nu nh t gc kh din
t y bng t61ng vit khng c g quan trng lm u. Cc bn suy ngm xem minh ni ng khng.
General Laser
19-04-2006, 12:32 PM
Xin tho lun v
- Propagate : trong mng Ethernet
- stream :trong mng Ethernet
Mnh s cng tho lun


OK
Ok
EKO
ca sunny-2 l g vy?
- propagate ~ transmit, transfer
- stream: lung (d liu)
Nangha
30-12-2007, 06:26 PM
C trang danh sch cc thut ng Tin hc v Vin thng trc tuyn ting Nht - Anh - Vit. Cc bn xem
th.
http://www.vietnhat.info/dic/index.php?a=index&d=18
dungmt
12-03-2008, 12:51 AM
Thut ng k thut nu ch hiu v trao i ni chuyn trong gii (nhng ngi v ang lm k thut
) th nguyn bn l tt nht nhng nu m vit Ti liu hng dn s dng (User Guide ) m khng
din gii hoc nguyn gc th khng n lm (nht l vit User Guide cho my ngi dng cui ch bit
cm l chy y). Vn y l vic din gii hoc l dch th no cho st ngha v d hiu thi m iu
ny li ty thuc vo tng ng cnh tng sn phm tng cch lm... nhng tui ngh rng chng ai cm
chng ta sng to ra mt t mi dch v din gii iu chng ta cn truyn t c min l ng chnh t
v ng ng php ting Vit l c.
songokucadic
24-07-2008, 12:06 PM
Dear cc anh ch
Theo ti th vic dch ng cc thut ng ny l iu khng th. Do nu c th chng ta nh lun nh
ngha bng ting Anh lun cn khng th tham kho mt s bn tng lm lun vn TN oan chc rng
tng dch kh nhiu.
ducvinh
20-01-2009, 08:08 AM
Theo mnh thy rng! ty tng ng cnh mnh dch cho thng thong thi! Minh tm thy khi nim
ny trong mng PLC v vy c th dch "l mng kt ni ti vng xa xi " cho lastmile cng c.
noci
23-03-2010, 11:40 AM
Last l cui
Mile l n v o di (dm)

Last Mile hiu nm na l nhng dm cui cng t nh cung cp dch v ko n nh khch hng. im cui
cng ca Last Mile chnh l thit b network m nh cung cp dch v t ti nh khc hng. Last Mile access
c th qua cp ng cp quang hoc khng dy (Viba)
First Mile c hiu theo chiu ngc li: Nhng dm u tin t ngi s dng ti mng ca nh cung cp.
Hai khi nim ny cng cp n mt i tng c th v d:


Trong ADSL: T DSLAM n modem ADSL gi l last mile
Trong Metro Ehternet (hay FTTx): t cng trn Switch metro ethernet n thit CPE gi l last mile
Trong thu knh TDM: T modem phng thit b ca nh cung cp n modem phng thit b ca khch
hng gi l last mile
....

Nu nhn t pha nh cung cp ta gi l last mile (last mile from world) nu nhn t pha khch hng ta gi
l first mile (first mile to the world).
kid81
13-04-2010, 12:00 PM
Cc thyc trng BK dch Base band l "di nn" cn band pass l thng di - ci ny dng lc tn
s tn hiutc l ch cho 1 khong tn s no i qua khi qua b lc ny.
Low pass gi l b lc "thng thp" n ch cho tn hiu c tn s thp i qua thi.(thp c no l tu)
High pass l b lc "thng cao" n ch cho tn hiu tn s cao i qua thi. Bandpass l kt hp ca Low
pass v High pass gi l "thng di"..
kin thc hn hp mong c ch thm h h
noci
13-04-2010, 12:17 PM
C phi bm cht vo ci tiu ch "2 m tit" th e l qu khin cng mnh thng nghe:
- Di thng
- Di thng thp
- Di thng cao