Formulele inmultirii prescurtate.

Puteri
1. (a b)
2
= a
2
2ab + b
2
.
2. a
2
b
2
= (a + b)(a b).
3. (a b)
3
= a
3
3a
2
b + 3ab
2
b
3
= a
3
b
3
3ab(a b).
4. a
3
b
3
= (a b)(a
2
ab + b
2
).
5. (a
1
a
2
. . . a
m
)
n
= a
n
1
a
n
2
. . . a
n
m
m, n N, a
i
0, i = 1, n.
6. a
n
1
a
n
2
. . . a
nm
= a
n
1
+n
2
+...+nm
m, n N, a 0.
7.
a
m
a
n
= a
mn
m, n N, a > 0.
8. (a
m
)
n
= a
mn
m, n N, a > 0.
9. a
n
=
1
a
n
n N, a > 0.
10. a
m
n
=
n

a
m
m, n N, n 2.
11.
n

a
m
=

a
m
n
, daca m = 2k + 1
|a|
m
n
, daca m = 2k
k, m, n N, n 2.
12. (
n

a)
m
=
n

a
m
m, n N, n 2.
13.
n

a
1
a
2
. . . a
m
=
n

|a
1
|
n

|a
2
| . . .
n

|a
m
| m, n N, n 2.
14.
n

a
b
=
n

|a|
n

|b|
(b = 0). (
n

a + b =
n

a +
n

b, a = 0, b = 0). n N, n 2.
0
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