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HNG DN CCH TNH TR CHO LED
I. Xc nh in p lm vic cho Led

- Mi loi led c in p lm vic (V
L
) khc nhau tu thuc vo mu ca led, led thng
hay led siu sng
- Hnh bn di trnh by cch xc nh in p lm vic cho Led
L
R1
1K
+12V
D1
LED
S
R
V
V
V

- u mch nh hnh v
- Cp ngun V
S
=+12 V cho mch
- S dng ng h vi thang o in DC,
que o ti chn dng ca led D1, que
en o ti chn m ca led D1. c gi tr
trn ng h chnh l in p lm vic ca
Led V
L

- Tun t thay i led mu khc v lm li
cc bc trn xc nh p lm vic cho
tng loi led c mu khc nhau

Led Loi Led V
L
( V ) I ( mA ) max
Thng 2.1 30
Trng Thng 3.0 30
Xanh L Thng 3.2 30
Xanh Dng Thng 3.0 30

Led siu sng c V
L
ln hn led thng, c loi ln n 5V. I ( mA ) max =30mA
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II. Cch tnh tr cho Led
L
+12V
R1
???
D1
LED
S
R
V
V
V

- Gi s mch hnh bn s dng led . Led
c V
L
=2.1V
- Chn dng in cho mch 20mA (m bo
led sng ti u)
- Lu : V tnh bng Volt, I tnh bng Amp
v R tnh bng Omh
R = ( V
S
V
L
) / I = (12V 2.1V) / 20mA =
0.495 K = 495
- V khng c in tr 495 . Nn ta chn
loi in tr c gi tr gn ng. Ta chn
in tr 560

L
D1
LED
+12V
D1
LED
R1
???
D1
LED
S
R
V
V
V
D1
LED

- Gi s mch hnh bn s dng led . Led
c V
L
=2.1V
- Chn dng in cho mch 20mA (m bo
led sng ti u)
- Nhn hnh c 4 led mc ni tip nn:
V
L
= 2.1V x 4 = 8.4V
R = ( V
S
V
L
) / I = (12V 8.4V) / 20mA =
0.18 K = 180