FUNDUSKOPI

OKLUSI VENA SENTRAL

CIRI
Dilatasi vena ke empat kuadaran, tampak
gambaran lekukan2 vena perdarahan /
flame shaped


5
6
BRVO
8
Ciri BRVO
Sama spt CRVO tapi tdk terjadi pada semua
kuadran
CRAO
ciri
Pucat diseluruh kuadran, cherry red spot
BRAO

Pucat pd satu kuadran
trombus
BRAO
Retinopati hipertensi

hypertensive vascular changes staging
(KeithWagenerBarker classification)
Characteristics
I. Constricted, tortuous arterioles
II. Severe vascular constriction and Gunns crossing sign. The
column of venous blood is constricted by the sclerotic artery
at an arteriovenous crossing
III. Retinal hemorrhages, hard exudates, cotton-wool spots,
retinal edema
IV. Papilledema

Ciri a/v ratio normalnya 2/3 tapi jd 1/3

15
diabetik

diabetik
microaneurism
Dinding orbita