Penicilin

Jezgra penicilina
Penicilin je -laktamni antibiotik koriten u lijeenju
i unitavanju bakterija u mnogim organizmima. Naziv
penicilin moe se odnositi na mnogobrojne varijante
penicilina, ili na grupu antibiotika koji se dobivaju iz
penicilina. Penicilin se dobiva od zelene plijesni kistca
(Penicillium chrysogenum).
Molekularna formula penicilina je R-C
9
H
11
N
2
O
4
S, gdje
je R dio promjenjivog lanca.
Penicilin je prvi otkrio francuski student medicine Ernest
Duchesne 1896. godine, no u svoju dananju iroku upo-
rabu uao je tek poslije istraivanja Alexandera Fleminga
1928. godine.
1 Vrste penicilina
benzatin penicilin
benzilpenicilin (penicilin G)
fenoksimetilpenicilin (penicillin V)
prokain penicilin
1
2 2 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
2 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses
2.1 Text
Penicilin Source: http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicilin?oldid=3919264 Contributors: SpeedyGonsales, Elephantus, Kubura, Argo Navis,
YurikBot, Edgar Allan Poe, Moravek, Sombrero, Branka France, SashatoBot, FelixBot, Ipernar, Escarbot, Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, CrniBot,
VolkovBot, TXiKiBoT, Vedran12, EmxBot, SieBot, Mario ami, Loveless, Dalibor Bosits, PipepBot, BodhisattvaBot, MelancholieBot,
Luckas-bot, ArthurBot, Jotterbot, Almabot, Croq, Xqbot, GhalyBot, RedBot, Easy living, KamikazeBot, Dinamik-bot, ZroBot, Wikita-
nvirBot, Dominik petrin, Addbot i Anonymous: 4
2.2 Images
Datoteka:Penicillin-core.png Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Penicillin-core.png License: Public doma-
in Contributors: Vlastito djelo postavljaa Original artist: Cacycle
2.3 Content license
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0