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22

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23
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26

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27

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33

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34

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35

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36

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37

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38

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41
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=5 = ;) % B#85) # ? eb AJE R R, @4 u09 /4 ' !Bn 9
R= ;0= I=9Y # 5=9 ]? G /5 4 " /? " V904 R% 4\
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51

G O=5 =" =4% = =]5 = =b =ec A = ' /?X 9 [
A=2 h=BX VB0=4 =[ /? ]?' ) yg /[ eb /K A)6) +pz d
h=Kg G r =, =[ &5=g r=4 U =eB) =L # =% Vb /4y" c [ BY #L
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/=4\ =g =E /4\ 0 " hBX 9 /K b /4\ g 4 d Z K '
= 4) /K = b /==4\ /?==5 ==4 K = ' A = B) == ==' |==4 = " /4==4
G 4= =" =4) /K =b =g K =' 0=5X ! /?=5 =E H9
/==9 R==% ==) ==5 Y /==4) == ==4 A==4\ == 4== jn = 9 ==[ /K =
)^==?5 == 4== ==" = 4) K = ' A==B5 Y == 4== ==]?'
# = =[ P== e" /?=5 $" R% 4\ G 4 " 9 /K b 4\
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I=$p =" /4 4 9?^) )5 9 6 ]? ' Ayg 5 2d "
=9= [= 4) ANB# R R% N) NB# N) N4 eD ]?' eB) L
U = ]?% N==b ==ec AK = " ==7 ;0== I==9Y ^==4 G = . pK = . =="
=b =ec ! 4% # 59 R% b /4 4\ 5 @2 j 4 " & ]?%
G A =BX =L 4 = =[ & = =" =4% =B I=$p =]?' =K\ =' R%
!B) ?2 O5 " r4 U /K 5 )# D eb /K g " 4%
/5 ' M5Yz B J9

==KX = 4 ==[ j = ' B = G /==F R==% NV==?' C==w c = [ /?==BX #==L
B =b# =#~ =4 =5 +=V. =2 ;R% B) _]9 2 F A/5 ' M5Yz
52

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/=? 4n =b =% &4 = =[ u^= =b =" =F " /5 M5Yz B
A4# )05 #Y 09 G Y E R% B5 )# y 9
l=" j=5 OV=z =[ # =,)# 5 =z G #)Y 9 U Od# , /4
U lY +=4=@ "= p U J=9 A4 = r '=)R% /4 Y" O5 d VP", "?êc
R=% /) O5 [ &9^ I4 I
]9 /4y$" #Y U ? * ,
AL ]_W9 \ G l)85 /K % 0d {_ [ Op
!)k5 4 E O?" K F" [ J9

I=9)Y I P= U I=9)Y =. jk=5 4 =E = O=?" K =F" [ J9
/==4 (==1) ;) "== /==B U ==p5 NB==' M==e9PB # = ,) #Y U ? =
:/[# Y B [ /S /E U .
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@wM==, A==L ]_W==9 ==5 +==zY I==.) R==, /?==5 ==9 ==]4 ==L R== K)# =5
A]4 B) R # 4)X
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I=, , r)X =[ /?=" ? = )=') )'= [= R=,5 A4 = #)* h]4 Y B
AL /L _W9 L Y B ]4 z {_ #L 5
=; 04 =D J=9 =E =B X /[ j5 I, " /4)X #9 == 3
A =L /]_W=9 =5 I=, =B#t (Circumstantial) 04 D J9 j N5 ^4 A4
Y=" =9 ( "= =Circumstantial) 04 D J9 j . {_ % I, ,
A4\
; = , 0==S w = z Y = ==G /==$p `==? /==E U VP==5 ' == = 4
Y = =N=5 =" OP=. /=4 A4\ K# #V9Y " (Public Interest Litigation)
A L /_W9 L C* " &; , 0S #)
A/=4\ =B) =5 5 B# 5 R, $" G H 9 _]B) == 5
0=S =" +=V. R=, /4y=5 VF B % /? R% /4\ r0; /4y$" +% . " /?
A L /]_W9 ) ! . 5 +zY

53
=*# N=5 =" +=V. " /2 ;U 4\ (#)* " O% G . == 6
A/"_ h]4 R o4 F"
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V20== !==z ==K ==BV5 y== =9 /V20== #V==9Y I==.) /==4 ==== 7
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V20= =z h=K4 N=5 " r)X A4\ O5 )#& )YWVM4Y U o4#
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A_W9 R q, # 4)X 5 U K [ R o9 r , R,5
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(5) ;) "=== /===B( 4) /===p5 NB===' (3) /===]" ===" Z#===5 OBc===9 U Z#===5
BJ===9 (7) === p===9( #=== (6) /M===5 N8===K# /===4 VP===5 '
/M==$B "== OP==. Watch-Dog ^==$4 +VM== ==% 0==K ==" ==1) @==B
%
I=, , /2VS U /B# 4)X /4)X +L G pPp9 /4 $" c[ hL OK . 85
A5 IP,)0, " /B)# 5 +,_ 5 y VSSd
l =z O=4 I=9)Y I P= U I=9)Y J=9 =" 9 2 " &85
J==9 ==2#) (2) Sindhi Association of North America = 9 (1) "?==^)/==%
=. I=" (5) +M=8 8P=B( 4) Z88P J9 2#) (3) NBW 5
/=? U ="_ h]4 # $?9 U ' F _]B) 9 /M5 " /Sd P"
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A"_ h4#
54

)n ' " IB#?" #)o5

/{==? ==" #)o==5 =={? = % ==" n = ' ==" I==B#?" G VP==5 '
/K = % /B0== ==$d pP== ==4\ = 9 &==* ==" = 9== p% ==" /==9
=5 I=$d =% /SK X) X) " Y % Y , " IM #Y "
/=SK ^=4 =4\ 4# )0L /eB /K % 4 G /SK K /{? U /4\ $b
U =4\ #Y =" /K =% 0=d ={? I= S U I=9 9 IM= I=.2 s# "
==' R== ==% #0==. ==" ( )P== U I==B#?" #); =={? == G s ==9 ==" =9
=) =X =% #0=. =" =%, U I. w " 4 D Ip9 U #Y " pK .
==[ /==5 U /==B)# ==" = 9 G pP==p9 ==" 0==?")0" #==?" R==?2 F &==4 A==L
==" /==$d o==BW G #)Y o==BW A==4\ ==4# ==5 =V == # =5
A6) % 0?")0" #?" " 9 /P2 ' U p I$d #D
c = [ ==9' m==" ==" C1757 #0==p o==BW 0== . , ==% V==904
U n= n=- U IP=$D =" = #Y =" OB0. y)y 9 U L C)D
#0K =9 =" l~ % BY ,\ G 0 . U V S Y !V. 9 9
u#0= l =W, =5 =" /?=" 2 j6) #); " Op% 0B0" U #?"
==VF [ = ?{== =
2 ==" #0==. #==?" /#0K ==9 % = BY ,\ == ==e, U
o==BW c =[ /2 =9 == =SK =" VP==5 ' Y==" ^==V, "== A =B) ==$
U R?W=9 I]# SK 4 #)Y ?~ U B\ G . " I$d
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=== Y) "===
% =BY ,\ = U B) ]4# K G #)Y " $d 2 p

U R, " I9'
+' G R4[ 40) /K % 5)^?" 9 2d " IB#?" #0K 9
A 4#
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o=BW A=4\ )0?]=9 L =9 = =]?' =[ =B # =F "= U a2 x
=]?' =[ /S=w /=7 )0=4 =% #=w =] 0=5 += =% l=?&
= Ix=9 =% /? = =" =Sw =$d pP= U B6) VF U [# ?]B)
55

0d=9 /=SK /=4 =" I=B5 OpP= c =[ m" " C1857 /!z .[#
I=9 9 U IM= #Y =" pK =. OB0. eF 9 [ VPbp, U J9 ` ]'
Ay=g =5 Ix=9 I= =]?' =% /? U X h4# +B^$" K G n]' "
=) U =B) =L =p1 =" =Sw /=b) )0=4 VP=4\ VP=4\ =K /e4 % l W,
J=9 A=4# # $=D " &2 d0, U &0 P' {? % SK pP " l W,
=5 O=* G =e, 5 OVz [ Id 2 " 5 V G C1843 [
By=g K =, =" =%t =" M=5 a=b R=% h= =[ J=9 G C1868 U =B) Byg
=BY =% =[ 0d=9 A=K) R= =K =X I=d K , /4y5 [ VPbp, AB)
==" /,== X) /==E ==[ G /?2 = F /==e5 ==' ==B) ==5 ,== ==2 = 9
m==" ==" C1857 ==5 ==. G C1845 ==% ` = ]' A==B) ==[# ==V' G p, = S
AB) [# OK . [ \Ix9 +4^ " K N# /K % c [
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=[ ` =]' =w =eE AK) e5 I# i' #?" K ) #); [ IM R%
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/=; G /,= =" I=B5) 0=4 U pP= I$d AB) [# G . K
l =W, /p 5 # Vz P2 ' Y V ' apVx pV " # $V U
=[ #0=; =; =% #=w =] , #V9Y " WVP, )KY G
=5 A=B) =5 OV=z = +=zY += " /? U # 4 U B) 5 2
)^=$4 G ]V " Op% n06) A2 hL OVz pP% % /B# 4 " #Y "
==Sw #0=; 0=V2)Y ==w =eE =L 0==' =Sw =b) ==4 +=2 +=4^'
=[ /B# =4 =L =2 [= /peP= =" =);# =" /=; =$" =L 0' )^4
OP=. l =2 # = )^=$4 v=w ^=4 U 2 h4# G ?D ) !d 0S ]?'
=L 0=' p!= U =$ "?=^/4= # "# /" AL 0' Sw b) "
V = S U " ==9 ==9 9 #==?" l =z /==D)# a2 =x #Y =" /==e /=="
/e=9 J=9 =" #Y " 2 W, vw ^4 X O" [ /b9
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= 9 /?==" ==K) ==e5 ==F R==, G ` = ]' 0B = D P==2 ' ==" +B0==% G I==$p
pK . U B) L )#6@ )B6) Y R4X G (. " #Y9 pK . U #Y "
56

=" I=$p V" % /? U L )#6@ )B6) Y R4X G (. " #Y9
=9)
)=. #Y=9 pK =. U =B) =L OV=z =4 =4 " /p. $" 5
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=
=p == "== D c,\ ==[ ` =]' ==4# @==2 ==" (== U 0==; ==" /? = =
= " &D c,\ /BV?, " MB 0B D I.) $" B) X " "#Y
R=% =g =K) =e5 R= # $V= G /=SK =" VP=5 ' I=9 ` ]' ' 4
==" /==SK /==? R==% ==K) ==L # $V== /4y==$" R==% ==e4 &==4 <==9 Y =,
U M==5 I==
#==D , )^==4 U 0==L 0==' = B#t " = ==# = ;)# /? =
^=4 G =SK =" =% =" s= o=BW= $" )0=L 0=' =Sw 4
==$" )0?W==9 ==KX O==" ==[ =
"# #==?" U )0?W==9 ==5 0==' F ]==9
=[ C1868 J==9 A==L ?W==9 ==5 0==' )==z Y==") ==" I==$d o==BW
K ,= =[ A4# (/WB;) >4 O$d " J9 M5 ab /K % C1935
h=L )#6 )O=4 G I=p. pP= =" V=904 R=% /e=" =9 hp # VxYz
/=4 G ( )=D J=4 R=?]5 A=B) =]{, peP= B= l\ 4 5 4 )#)
/K =% N =5 o-# =' l\ ==" C1928 ==' ==e5 0==K % 2== "== 2 = oK ="
=" G Z#='# )=? =' =X yg 9 " 2 /4 vw p NBW 5
=[ J9 /w) MK0' v " p 0
K) e5 a2 x p U 0K % 9#
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==" J==9 ==9 I==p, . U :)==z :==" /?==" /==4 G N ==5 o== l== =="
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=p R= I=BS% ={? =[ += #=?" G J9 Y") , " j5 + d Id
U # == I==9' ==. /==9 K H==9 ==? U NBW ==5 !==V R==% ==g ?W==9
l =1B /K =% =z\ =[ I=$d U p=9 K ,= B#t " BX) ')?E
A[# K ,
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)#=' 2 = =4 /4y=" =L ?W9 5 K J 2 )nk )VB
=4 /4y" ) 5 R % 2 0B , V904 R% 5 2 ' R% L
57

A==' ==$ pP==p9 )^==$4 ==" /$B==

% = " /==4 ==' R==% ==L )#==' R==, 2 =
= ~G pPp9 " O? " h4 j2 G C1930 ) % 0 @B
% G C1919
==$B
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% ==B5 2 ==z V==904 G C1942 <# ==
@=4 )=KY =" ' z b , 4 4 U 5 0' ? @4 )# )hK4
A4# Y)0
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K = =2) K " J G j5 0' $B
% #?" / ' /BX)
@=B6) =[ /=4 ? =5 =9 ={? R?]5 (?D Z) 9 " +8' A4 +8'
/=p$% p4 % 0. " J 4 ' 4 R E 5 a2 x 85 " / pP
h=K4 =$B
% #?" a2 x s 9 4 2 hBX 9 " I.) "
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===" P===\ ===w, G 8pcP=== Y ,\0===d G C1917 /p=== A===L ]?W===9
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hK = q, = [ /==B;#Y I==9Y ==" P==\ = w, ==L == ==" 8pcP==
+=8' K = 2) 89, ` 5 U l
Dz Rq b A?W9 5 K 4# 09
# =% h=L = =" 8pcP= Y ,\0=d= % # " =/B?D " Y ,\0d
= U =4n) /M$2? E AL YVP ` xV " /4 U Bb 4 AB) L
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( ]=8pcP= Y ,\0=d= "= X VP=$D =B^4= 9 p I$d
l = 9 &==? A==K) ==], l = ==" #Y % B0==p, U /8pcP== ==" ,==
=" h=BX l # =4 =5 =" /V\ %#0. G K 5 p* " ( ]G C1917
/? = By=g 5 # ;, " Y0M% z " /? I$d R% 4# R +, .
+P=pP U =B) q?' K 5 +8' % O$d " R% B# $' [ J Y0
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K ,= By=g K =q ?=. /=pBn6 G # =9#, p* A Bn[ R X I$d
= '# ==2 ==- = 9 ==% ] = ==, ==" j==5 l)==85 ==[ /==pBn6 I==$d
A=B) =q?' =% +=8' R=% =5)# L R g [ /pBn6 4% R% 5 0K "
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58

U =4 # =, Ix9 v " p 0

VP5 ' , R% ? VP5 ' /4y"
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v=w ^=4 A =e4 n0=[# =p% =9 4 =D P\
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59

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=' = Ix=9 =% 0=?")0" =" =9 U =% =U @=p " 9 " 5
A/4\
=4\ By=g =5 Y =,, U R=4 % =[ /?" W" R z " VP
U ====qp5 $====D5 ( M==== ====[ ====9==== 5 ====" h====]4 ====p G
U h8=' n =' =" YWVM=4Y U n6 ( M= A =' =5 l.
% " YWVM4Y
eP= /B=% O=4 "= VP=5 ' =. =" = /= U V=9Y , " /K\ U .
=% 8=9 2 9 l" ) R4 " #' ]?' /B IB)9 /K VP" A/4\
=" Y 9 g VP5 ' U e4 I9)Y 0P' .% Y ? " 9 4# ,
B =2 =9 =9 [ O1 " /? D U U e4 0 9 " lY %
"== ==/==? = L W==9 )==?" ==" /==B IB)==9 ==K /e==" = e4 = B)
I==9'9 ==" ==R== ==9 ==M== ==" /==? h== A==K) ==X V==9)Y
A4 9 @b U l" ) R4 " " U /B IB)9 n0B) ?]9
,? L 9 p?' B B % K\
AL R D\ H5 B % e " #)
#M=Y 0P' .% U I9)Y '?] VP5 ' G ; /?5
=% =% =" |=4 )Y =" =, Rp=D =" #6 E =[ A=4 #?M= G =Y =5 "
==p -# =' +M== ==A =e4 0==BX uX =" hK =2 +==% ==" `==S ==
U #0K ===9 ===" -# ==='opc' U ===e4 0===BX K ===4Y ===" /V===. U ===Sw
0=5 ?2 =F =" j=5 OP=S% G #)Yo= U /B# =4 I$p " #Y "
Ae4 0{4 "? " U 82 - U e4
/4 uY 1 9 ) Oz 0$ 4 B)
A5 # ?, Y e )# R5 e 5 O%
==[ "== /? = ==V" ==4\ ==B) ==L @==p )^==4==@ 4 = 4 VP==5 '
AL /$9 h9X [ I9)Y q' q9 /?5
' /? K5 ?" `
A4) 4 ,? # B Rb5
U p=9= B^?% =B^?" ="? h=4# 0L /M$2?^ % ^?"
==" I==B#?" ==" O==5 ==" '== ==/"==? h==4# B0==B== V$d

61
=[ /Sd P U #?" 9 9 Y !V. " VP5 ' U 0?")0"

/=qE =" =[ # =;)# =" =[ = /= "= =[ /=b 9 "
=5 O=d# =" /S=w =$d #0K 9 U #Y " [ +SVP /D)# "
A]?W9 yg 7 %
/4)== /? = I==9)Y ==#YY==z U ==* , #==D , ==" VP==5 '
U =="? h?==, ==L j==5 Y == xB# = % ==]?' ==[ ==U /==%
k=E U /%#= Y= +=pq5 B1 # )hK ?2 F ,; % " @p #'
@=4 =V4 =9 Y0 " /? 5 0
V U
V O U ]9 [ # E U
A"? hL + 9 j5 OK . #?" SSd
w o5 Y, D ;0D 2 z ?D
0$, # 5 0B\ ), 1 ; Y
(;D d)
R= =75 R=% ="? h=L /e=4 =4 4\ B) L 2 z [ /SD ?D)
(A# BX 5 O5 U b Y 5 [ 75
62

` 5 +X G 2 " c"\ .

[)Y xB# %
=% U h=[# =?]F ;# =5 4\ ! )^$4 G [)Y ...4\ g [)Y
U 0=4 =, p1 n0{4 n5 ...n5 4\ ! E " [)Y .h?")
=% / =, =p1 /=?= B6 9 " /? # $D ]?' U /4\ 05 l V9
=9 R=?2 F n=5 R=% =4\ 0!=S R, 4 " G
9) A/4\ 0Byg K c[
=? 6) K ?K^ 4 [ /VSSd U /?2 F ?E n0[# 9)

=B Z |4 [ A2 q9 @B6) n5 4 5 " ? ] " 5
/e=" # =5z\ ...=L =[# )=KY =9) @=B6) =[ n5 [)Y A4\ eb m)
=[)Y =' =' =L 4 = =B U =[)Y =9 /e=% L /) 0L 4 . )/e"
=[)Y I=.) =5 ? = =" =) L )#' K 9 R?2 F 0!S " n0BX
=- =" =[)Y ...) B5 + d 0!S ]?' ; [)Y G <) U L /4# G
/b==9 ==" /? == +==5 # $==D ==" ==[)Y ==4\ 0!==S ==B?' A/==4\ 0!==S
/==? R=% =4\ =E hK =, , = &=* =]?' =K [= /4 P=B) U # =qB)
U /=5 O=5 , = =* =" n0=BX =[)Y R% j5 # % R?2 F [ /?
=* =" n0=BX =[)Y =5 =" /=5 U # =qB) /b=9 /=? R% /4\ =[)Y =5 =" /=5 U # =qB) /b=9 /=? R=% =4\ - U /5 O5 ,
U +=K~ =2 )~ A=[)Y )#=& )p I=$d =W" A/=L #=' =p " n0BX
(3-4 :) m, 4 /K7e5
=54 =]?% .=L R=?2 F =E =5 =L R=?2 F ^=$4 =b ? = =$"
A? = 5 ==Dz R==, 5 G /==" /==4\ ==W )/==p /==W# (#!==,z /==? ==2
(134 : A ] " /2. 2 -JE % ?-J' 6)
U =[)Y U j# =BX =5 =9 =[ n5 5 ?! B , U b
-` = V5 F = 9) A/==4\ 0==Byg ==K== '?1b ==" &0==#Y U K = Y ==[ ==B
(134:-BY U Pp ` #?M d ]2
63

%0=, R, B ; BY9 , 5 R5 % R?2 F R?2 F ? ^$4

A/==4\ 0==5 # =% #0==, == = E A/==4\ 0==Byg ==5 ; =[)Y ==, == R=%
/=4 A=4 ? = )# )j=5 n=% U )=F )0]=9 )# )h=[# ` V5 ` Pd ]
A=4 =)& "= , 5 z\ " 0!S ]?' #0, e2 %t ]?' [
R=4n) "= /=? :=z U =4 )04# #Yz V
K ?V I.) 4 4 5
=qE =" =. 2 =W, R=% =e4 =z N[ A4 )04# )05 iD5 " hq, [
+= d =
V =BX) K =$- X =? =? =" /=? =9 s= VP5 ' qE
N=[ A=4\ =, =L =%\ U # =% p, =S )0=,)Y N =9 L Vx' $' B5
=K =5 += d V= G VP=5 ' =) s VP5 ' i' ) N' R% e4 z
=V5 R=% =e4 =z 6=9 =9 &e9 " s VP5 ' N[ A?W9 7
I==.) R==% ==e4 ==z N==[ A==4\ >==4 = 5 ==" /?==5 U ==4\ ==75 ==4\
9 == A==4 ==oB)~ l0==' # = b ( = K 5 "== +==5 G l = W, ==" VP==5 '
14 = (# != /Pd 0
l" ] # 5 #P" -#5 4) oB)~
o=B)~ 4=K 36 = .(R4 =D /Pd l" ] #8 -#5 4) oB)~
39 == U (0==]20 ==* . l==" ==] #== 5 R?W==9 /== -#==5 ==4)
/=? A( =z Od# OB l" ] # 5 #' b -#5 4) oB)~ 4K
u\ A=4 =B) =B? =oB)~ l0' - " V904 #6b [ /oB)~
=w =E A=4 =V =" O=$d =oB)~ V=904 =E /=e5 " u '
R===% ==e4 ===z ==[ ===] A?W==9 ===7 ==\ ===" ==5 @===B6) VP==5 '
=4 G VP5 ' ) 9 $" /8]B# 2 W, /4# B " s VP5 '
d2 * & /B02 / /P
2 YP +p]2* #) # 5 X) k " /%
#o=4 45 A =e4 =V =" O=$d u0=9 ( =E U M= 0=2 z = #0= )o=
v=w +=$ #o=4 70 I=.) I=B# ^=4 A=e4 $b L 1 , N2' 2 W,
=e4 =, # =% hK# = j= % hp # D u09 0,# 74 2 W, RV B I,%
== & "== Y== \;F [= I==.) A==4\ ==' J==' =! R== === b ==] =='
=5 A)0L /5 R4 % Y " &, 5 " 0?")0" " &Y \;j5
h5^=5 ?. " 7 . 2 W, U /K X hL # V [ j ' 9 &D z
# 5=9 = = 4 A/K =5 R= = "= iBYW=, vw # 59 ' /K X
=" s= VP5 ' ' /?BX RE [ hL C)D /MB'\ " VP5 ' vw
64

/== c =[ () =, =" /V==9Y 0==,# 74 /==E U N2==' /8==]B# 2 =W, ==)
=') =d2 = ]= *= & 5 $=9 2 =W, =" =]B# 2 W, )
R= ]" 0=D# +=5 =82 # 5 VP5 ' ]?' ( d2 * & #0
:=4 =5 G /=2 /=4 c =[ h) 5 " ]B# 2 W, 5 +V. [
a=q #= 5 =*# =" s= =" &Y "= \;iBYW=, & =* =] K\
A =B5 L & " Y " \;iBYW, # ' d2 ] D " /4
(495 :
, " VP5 ' ) ` V5 /V l 5 l" 82)
=] u)# Y =
% "= V=904 U V=904 Y
% " d2]
=" VP=5 ' =) A =e4 #V. =w U # =D4 +=, . @=B6) ={? ={? [ d2
)===V" /K ===% >==4 ===) ===[ ==
B
l===" )y===2 )#== )9 I===.) ===" &K0=="
J= #0= O =B;) =B )y=2 )# )V=904 4 z '\ IP2 pD"

/R=?2 F =~ =V
U #Y=z J=L =E U n)# l=" =82 =D @= l"
0=, L# /=4 A =e4 ? = n0K 2 ` Pd " &K ' &K ' /K % n% U n05 O5
#0== O== == B;) O==5 @==B6) =[ H==9 Ay==g R== P==5 ==" &K =' G # =% U
^=?" =F "= /=b =5 )0=4 =W" =9 u)# =9 ' ^$4 /?" 5
=" /=$p /=E U #=B U =$B\ =9 ' =eE A By=g 5 0, );#Y " Ipz0
=5 R=4 ), U p5 [ 5 z VP5 ' [ Y 9 5 #)Y
AByg
u0==9 =
=
B ==] ==" I==.) U ==4 +==5 G C1947 = D @== l=="
==) R=% =b N=[ &J= #0= O =B;) /4y=" G C1971 +=B' A=4 I=
%
=e4 R=% /e = =" R=% /K =X ` "=R=% =L # =% j=5 =pd =% VP5 '
?W=9 # =BX /=SB =" IP=$D )^$=9 9 " 9 [% K\ U L C)D
# =BX /=SB =" V= )^$9 9 " 9 ' R% /B0BX I.) [ " ' AL
(/B02 /V l"-35 :) AL ?W9
/=4 A="? /SB " V [ * " /?% $" :Nb #0
U = 9\ = 2 l = W, ==, #==w l = A==e5 # = % 6= 9 ==9 &e==9
=4 #=5 =e @4 A/K B 9# @5 [ /" 0, b# G /, #cB%
V==904 = ==SK R==?2) )== U = % 0d==9 ==b A/K =5 OK = . -#==5
l =W, R?2) oB)~ l0' 4 Y ,\ R?2\ G P\ A/K %#) K ?N'" )
65

=z\ =" =pd =[ #=, R?W=9 #0=4 l=" =] G 8c=9 A/K p5
VP=5 ' ) [ oB)~ B^b l % C1971 ,85\ -12 A/K 5 # " O$d
==[ o==B)~ n = ?' = Z== A/K = 5 0==, b#== ==?]B) ==" 0d==9 =="
o=B)~ 57 +=5 =% ; =% G #=' =9 K =, o=B)~ l0=' G &=q# K?
y= =9 oB)~ V904 /- +, 5 )? eF [ VP5 ' )[
=% &$=9 A/K B =9# /K =% oB)~ /V9 m " s V904 # % pd
K = B#Y j==5 # = ' ==[ /4 = B#Y U u#== 8' = $p4 = z h{==[ =="
:=" =2 ' =5 ~ l=" V904 lS, A/K B5 # % u# 5 #)4
A =B) =L # =% #5 - " /" /MB'\ iBYW, /K % z\ "
==L ==9 G 0== R==, s== B#== 4 = , ==V$ 2 = W, #o==4 80 P== [
=') M 02 z (#0 l") d2 * & G # 5 " /?" e4 $b
/=" =e4 + =D #= 5 "?=^ = U SB0= #Y =. WK =- ( 8=9 ab
=D @= l=" Y=z A=L #?M= U 9# [ 0? X) p4 VF V5
IB)=9 =) =K\ U K X P' Ap [ 9 B? $" :b
" C1971 ,85\ 21 U 20 > ANB\ ) ; ?" K4 U $e- /B
I==]" l==" ==82 #== 5 ==" =5 ==) '?]== /==4 (# #)< )
l=" =82 @=4 =4 #= 5 #5 ?- ]?' (Y . " n)# R?W9
U (#=5 = =?8-) /' =L +=B O=B l=" =82 A(#=5 = =E) VK#
=pd = =% VP=5 ' =)( [ #5 Lb) R?W9 I 9 l" 82
O=5 =9 #0 /? /E S B /K % C1971 9~ 16 /" AX O$d "
AByg 5 OK . iBYW, U Byg 4
R=% =L =eL 4 = = = h4^=' /, =V5 =" 4 = " " VP5 '
N=)6 =~ = /=5nY 2 W, V L ?W9 L Ae4 y[ "F# % /4
==% R==% ==e4 @==' /==[ 0==9X ==[ /V2 =d /e==4 . =, A/==?") == j\ ==b G
==" I==.) A==L 0==' ==7 ==K l==9 ==" h==[# OK =. ==. ==]?' ==5 ==K^2
R==, 5 ==" =Y ==[ A==4 =={? u) iBYW==, G l
%#== 2 = U =$
A?W9 7 5)# I. w
= p
B
l" aq # 5 " I.) " VP5 '
=9 '= F# 4 A4 /$ h[# G . &#); [ VP5 ' ) R% 4\

66
=" =9 G VP=5 ' =) R=% =]5 R?2 F /4y$" A4 {) 74 "
/=" 4 50, +B) % ' n0?W9 R X h ( V904) /DY "
#!==% ==W" +==L ==ew ==" = 9 A==L ?W==9 # = I==.) R==, /?==5 ==4 ==[
&Y =,\ =$ R=4^B) " hK q, ( [ pd V904) [ VP5 ' )"
V=904 R=% =4 O=5 =" /=4 =B) A=e4 =5 =K =[ (/2 =W, Yz B)
=" s= V=904 s= " VP5 ' R?2) /P" /5)# /K VP% [ s
=9 s== VP==5 ' J==9 /e==9 Y =,\ =$ =4= 4 A(y==g ==) IM==d
=" =9= % t
# )VP5 ' ) G /V2 d ^4 Ae4 , B $-) X ?
==" ==9 R==, (l==" #?M== ==" )^==?") /2==c ==5 A==e4 R== 5 R==4== )5
: Ah8=- =" VP5 ' , " z

B) A?W9 7 K q, [ l
%#
(78
R= , 5 +==5 ==% h==[# >==4 ==. ( VP==5 ') ==[ VP==5 ' ==)
/=DY =5 =pd = VP=5 ' =,) A?W=9 L L R ` 5 K)## 5
=" &=K^2 ( A=4 /=$ h=[# G =. [ VP5 ' ) )"? ' EY %
(79:: , F 9) A4 R5 $ E [ /?% V$ $" ]V
/=D /=- =K^2 = g =e4 =L =Bb = 4n) =g =' 4 R% eL 0' L l9
VP=5 ' R=?2)( 2) 0=p[ =Y R% b " h4n) , (1) AK 5 5 "
=5 A0=4# =?, ={[ =2 =4 U )0=L `=z =Y =" /, /E "
R=?2)( 3) "# =BX =9^ =]?' =[ =Y [= j=$ i=' N' l W,
)0=5 n= =$" 9 9 R% "# ?B) IM4Y % /, # " VP5 '
h?W=9 =L +=S 2=9 =" =9 " iBYW, (4) .905 ?^4 l d " /?%
=" /=K= eL R=$p, =) R= 2 = =" &Y "?=^ \;iBYW=, =eBX =$b "
= =" /?2 =F n0=) ^=?" &Y \;U =c"\ 0=?")0" I=9 9 =.
= 4 " /) B5 ?. U Y0, ^4 9 /. 74 jn0{[ /? K {[
=) ={# =[ /? = =9X (=%5 =?. =" /? = n0={[ = =^4 U JE
A/\ R % ,; 4 R, ]p 4 U /)
67

`S #_" .

P=5# v==` "= S #=?" =U `S #?" .
R=5 0=' G =; =" /2 n% G ; " Np]B U N5# G NK 9
O= m=" =E A/=4\ #)0=' " #)Y #` [ ' )S 9)# 4 A e4 L
>=4 &=F " /-# ' P5 G MB n% #B @p $" ' [
"? =^)A==4 ==B) By==9 ==VB#?" ==v==w # 5==9 ==[ /==% = L Y\;
U = B#5 ==% /==b = 2 ==" ==) ==W4 $B)p==9 ==$B; ==2'
U =4 =L R= 0=' = #!% R,5 2 IB#?" . I.) A1) B# p,
I=B#?" =U I=B#?" =. A=4 =L R +zY G &2E P5#
/=% /4\ B) 0\ V5 " IB#?" (3) U ( 2) . (1) [ - $" G
R= =")# = = =" /=?= B 4\ d ' R 2 V4 "
0=* ^=V, "= 4 M='\ U I=B\ I4 =DY , =2 I=B#?" A=4\ p z '
U /4 =DY , #0=V. G /?=" =SBw =4 " I$d B A4\ l0\ V5 #w
= G ( )=D =" /=4 v=w =p A=]4 G |=4 " #0, 885~
==" == ==% = " ==" == 5 OV==z ==[ = #Y = " U #0==; ==e4
I=2 x Ix=9 " #Y " Sw #0K 9 G ( )D Aj5 OK . I$d
OV==z ==[ #Y =" I==.) A==4 )0==L # ==D G == ==4 I==.) A==4 )0==5
/?=" =5 =L _W=9 =5 =Sw #0K =9 =4= S F " j5
OV=z =[ 4 M='\ U I4 =DY , #)0=' =" U #Y " p9) `S
=% =" =" U =4 )0=B) By=9 0=?")0" #=?" =[ /?=% =4 )0=B) 5
=' =4 )0=B) By=9 I=B#?" =B I=$d =" [= =I=$d +5 OK .
OK =. G =]V =" U =e4 05 #0K 9 F " 0?")0" /4 R% j 5 g
+==$2 == 5 /?==% ==4 )0==4 == #0K ==9 v==w ==p == +==5
+=B4 =z #Y =" Np]=B N5# = j=5 =, 2=[ =[ ISSd
0==?")0" #==?" #0K ==9 #0==, jy==9 0==?")0" #==?" ==S ==[ 0==?")0"
#0==, `==S == U #==?" ==[ `==S +==B\ G ==]V ==" U By==9
U =%#) #); =Sw #)Yo= /4y=" =p4 VF A5 `S #?" #0K 9
68

==" #)Yo== #0==, #0K ==9 )0==?")0" ==B# )j==5 OV==z ==[ #Y ="
=[ 0=?")0" /=DY #Y =" ^=4 /4y=% =' =L /=$ h=p4 >4 &F
/==" ==B) By==9 0==?")0" #==?" ==#0==, 0= ?")0" #==?" #0K ==9
==$B; ==2' "?==^)A==e4 ==2 1 #Y = " #0==, #0K ==9 G /==$p
+====B4 ====w ===#0====, #0K ===9 G /====% ===1) ====W4 5)p===9
0=, , = 5 =" /=? U =B) By=9 )0=?")0" #=?" [ 0?")0"
=4= V4 A=B) By=9 =VB#?" [= =/=% =L OK =. V$d $"
0=?")0" #=?" =@ =p =$" =" #=B R=% 4\ ^?" j5 Z 2 F
=_ ` [= S 9 B) By9 IB#?" [ /" U L Y \;B#t
A e4 # VxYz ' e4 R 1 " @p E /?5 vw 9# _ G
@==p ==5= "= $B\ ==w =$B\ M==B /K =% l =9 ==]5 =='
A =e4 R=, =1 =" /=B#6 4 ' 4 + g #Y " F# R G /" e4 ^4
=" /=B#6 y= =9 '= j=5 OV=z =[ #Y =" F# R peP % I.)
=B =5 OK =. I=B#?" =F# R= =[ /=? A=4 R, " j5 OVz [ 1
= #0K =9 =% =" =" y=)y =9 ' 4 5 OVz [ #Y "
=L _W=9 =L /=$ /4y=% =9 4 ' A4 5 OK . R, #0,
v=w &^=4 A) e5 + d R, Y \;. y 9 /?2 F ?E /? /4y"
=K4 0=?")0" =. =B =4 =5 Y= [= \;. R=% )^=$4 G /=$p /?
0=?")0" #=?" B e4 5 OVz #Y " E 4 {\ `S .
=B #=?" =% =" =" /, =U #Y=9 / =z /PK# BX) #L K4
= #Y =" =- U =e4 =5 OK =. I=B#?" =B # =" _{
=5 OK . n0B) ) /?X opD9 #0, #0K 9 % " "
==5 OK = . I==B#?" ==#0==, I==B#?" #0K ==9 G /==2 /==E A==4
=c- =[ = #Y =" =p=9) =" /?=" =e4 +=' ^4 $" e4
A L /_W9 9# /K % opD9
=% 4 = =1 =. U =4\ # "= \;#Y " S V" IB# ^4
=L =) =K4 0=?")0" #=?" j5 OK . IB#?" S
. y 9 I2 #Y " V" ' AL ) )0\ `S #?" U
=. y= =9 `=S U 0=?")0" #=?" % 4\ R, I2 " 1
69

=$B =% 0=?")0" = 5 /?=% A=L =) )0\ R, `S . 5 0?")0"
AL ) [# `S U 0?")0" #?" . 2 )^$4
R= =1 =" =E /?=5 =9 =" =9 @=p 5 R% L _W9 L R, /e4
/==9 /e==" A/==]4 ==1 ==" /==E ==. ==5 n0==4# #0====@ p '== /==]4
A==4\ ==1 = " r)== P==2 " =? U ==. , = ]' ==. <==p, U J==9
AB) [# 0?")0" 2 " 0?")0" # )5X
B0==B) ==5 ==5 ==. U ? == ==9 ==4== % ==5X /==4
Zgy=g =5 R=, =[ Sw #Y " /]4 d " Y \;. $"
=" Zgy=g =4 =% =5X /7 U E AB0B) X VB # U 0B) e5
A)0B) X )# ?E $B [ #Y " 5 OVz 5X R, 5X P2 '
R=% =g 4\ 0?")0" #?" vw ] 0?")0" G VP5 '
=5X =" Y= \;. =4 U =4\ @=p # =VxYz @4 vw 9# VP5 '
/=Sd =. ]?' ? <p, U J9 G VP5 ' R% /e" ' 4\ $b c==. 0==?")0" 0==9 /==?== 5 /?==% /==4\ #==] j==5 r^==B) ==9)
2 =z =4 ?= " U j =' , =]' 0==4 0==?")0" #==?" ==n==%
` P=d =4 =L =eL 9 ` Pd /?" 2 F 4 A04 0?")0" #?"
=7 G l
%#= +20=, =' =[ =,]% @=B6) =]5 A=4\ 20, ]5 e4
pB0==% G l V==9 "== /d== #==?" U ====. +==5 ==5t
=]5 @=p =$" =" =$B\ =w U =$B\ M=B /e=" =4\ K) 0\
=$b =L Y= \;9 =_ #t j =4 =9 =e4 # $=D =" =1 =.
==) % = 2 = G =Y G == ==VB)# ==]?' ==1 ==. ==$?% /==4\
=4\ # =VxYz v=w =9# I=B5 " _{= /$p " Y A4\ q,
=4 G =Y . =, =9 =[ =c" =$B\ #=B =9 ` P=d F 5
=' A/c=[ h_]=9 )0=?")0" #=?" S 9 /4\ )0?")0" $"
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R?W===9 l ===5 )V===9 5 R===? b===4 K === N5# === l# ===5 /2===c l ===,
l==" ==5); +==D# /B# = N$== ' =5 N==' P==2 ~ ecP==$D
&" =$- =$ 0P=K 9 y=" n =?' /B#o4 ^4 E U K - /BB
U #= O2 BY n0{[ 7 [ I P n0B# BX ( ] " /. 4 "
A5 0' #P?D " /0 " &0; E
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|=4 U &=9^ =" OP=. K0=V, I=B ? =" 4 U &D4 z B#Y Y)Y
=[= 9 ISSd #0, j# ' ' % R?WB~ R?]9 , U 9 , K " I, ,

9 ` Pd " 4 " Y " 4 . ]?' U ]?' K
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=" +=" U b# =- /P=5 n=5 =B iK0=' " =9 oK =" +=L 0='
A) e5 Y " " \;pz " 0z /4 IBt
A/Kyg 0" ;0 p1 /E U /4 " 9 ? J9 (8)
#)==* = 9 0==4 n0==) ==[ lY e==D = B R==?2 F = $" R==% <==9 ==p1 = 4( a==2)
=B ==S ==5; +==, . R==, ==5 G A0==4
== =\ /4#==9 U 0==4
==
h=) =[ lY =D =B R=?2 F n0=) =4 A?W=9 7 K eL p1 5t +, . R5
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AeL L R 0' K l9 R% " $ /?%
R=% ) [ lY #2 B ? 5 /4y$" R% <9 p1 4 vw F 9 (`)
A04 R # $ !S 04 0B0K /? #)* O5 "
110

G = =" /E G R?2 F 4 9 ]4 lS ? $" R% <9 p1 4)((

A)04 )? h? " /? U I @
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A)04 #0 D U O
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A)04
R, 5 " /?" U ) e' 4# 9 e' # , # , R?2 F $" R% <9 p1 4( )
A04 9 #)* 9 eL e' R 5 IB $D
U +==2Y ==. =" h==]4 ==% =d U ==9
= I==2S R==% <=9 ==p1 =4( Y)
? = =$" 0=4 #)=*
= =9 =4\ l=S R=?2 F =$" =4\ (
A)04 #)* R, % d \ /?#9 4 4\ lS
n[ =" +4^' 2Y U I9' d * , l 5 , Id , " J9 (9)
=" =S
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&0; J9 " 9 y 9 " /?2 F /E U ' c- G G 0
0=X =5 =2 [= n=5 U =9 #=% =% =5 =S
% =" O4"
U = K =" U 0!=. =" R4# =9 {=9 =5 )=9 ' =[ / P= U /K 75
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% 9 9 /E U @B
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U /===DY ==. U /==DY @===p ==w /==DY u0==9 ===[ ==8 ==p # ==S2)t
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111

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%
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OK =- =?p U I=4 =, U #=b O=5 v=w . #w ] /9( 10)
/B0= /e=b /=- +B#= =5t =" I=SSd A L ) ?]9 ? n05 u '
AL b) 0L G B# % [
Z= R=?2 F =4 R=, /=? A=4 =V' =' =" Z =? Z =? =" =Y =9 oBW
= ec N2# =b =9 ?=5 G =Y -=- " O5 )^?" /BJ9 R% 4\ e5
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= L =) 2 V U ` #0, Z) 9 [ j5 R O5
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+By== /==w h==? ==" ==. J==9 /5# = 5 ==9 9 J==9 #==9 (11)
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U = )9 ' h==? /VP== ==$" ==4\ (#)==* ==" /%#== U Y== ^==4== e4
#==L h==]4 R== O==p% U ==5 j==5 R== j'y==2 U ==9 ==' /==]4 P== +==$
G n)~ =" &0=; ? = =" J=9 5 " h]4 w @4 U Y)0
B h]4
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/=K !=x =]?' =S =4 =' ./=4\ @ G 1) # ' )#0;
=5 A=4\ 0=4 R= 5 =z R, 5 /[ 5 " Y E A/4\ @ G
I==2 d 0==9 /4y==% /==4\ 0==5 R==?2 F ==" 4 = E = [ ==D ==]?' /4y==" ==4
112

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A4\ )0B) ^9
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==" =9 R==, #==K c5 ==" /==4 y==g ==[ /?2 =F ==" ==85 ~2 =z ==5
h=? G /?2 =F u09 " L 2 P VK ;) w h? @B6) [ 85~
R=% /e=" G /=p
J9 " 9 A4\ )04 Nb U u# @B6) 5 K w
R=, 5 =9 =z =, [ Y 9 E n0[# 9 )9 J6 ]?' F#
a==. )j [ = /K = * S% ==" &cP==q2Y ==" +==
" ==9 n0==[# R== cP==q2Y
M=' 09 Z) /" /4\ 04 B) ? " OP. 5 +B^? j U , +$9
=4\ 0=4 R= ^=?" h?]9 U j5 R?2 F R, 5 n0[# R p% 9 J6 B
/?=5 =S =W )& "= 5 b 0; Pp] " 9 G
9) [
OV=z l
%#= z 4 A4\ 0 e' Yb " M' B J6 ^$4
/==w h==? # =qB) <==9 ==w h==? 2 = ==w h==? G J==9 U ==c[ h==L
==$" /c==[ h==L 0==' ? == # )/' ==F U /K==WV /% ==p /cP==q2Y
R=% /M=x, ; % /e U 2)2) e 0; /e ^$4 [ D J9
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A/4# 05 ! I
p! v ) X " /2 z
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A4\ B) X R hL "% I?% I
p! ^?5 K
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=F u=8$BK~ \ ~#=, =" &c5 B PB V " ec V
B =D =4 "= J=9 U ~#=, =,Y J=9 =1) R4^c2 I, , J9 +5 i'
A/5
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IP ;, D 2Y Y 9 ) z
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(A< 5 |4 (R, /e5 R, ` 75) # b z " 2Y b

113
l= 0=9 U /P=]B #Y K =9 4 =D BX) b wb /9

=" =9= 5 A=4\ G =? =7 =? " /D; 9 # L 9 u5
U /==% /? == # == U == b ==c[ h==L # ==D4 U == b R==, ==[ /? ==
==" O== m==" ==E ==5 = z =="? h4^==' l==d U `Y I==, , /B)# = 5
Ald I, , / # 5 09 U Y U O% 99 " D; 9
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U ==4\ )J=6 )^=$4 U O==5 )^=$4 R=, j==5 4 =DY , U I=$d Au0=4
A"_ I4 U Ip, . ]9 %) U ^4
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==" I4 = DY , R==, /4y==5 ` = ]' U 0d==9 VP==bp, AI4 M==?D ==B I4 =DY ,
B0= 15 $" 4\ J9 p5 G /V. " VP5 ' A V?' R [ lo
=9 ?9 = _4 =D +% 9 +% B?' " J9 Ae4 @2 " &4 DY , R,
A4 _
K ===L# M===B0 #)Y ===V{F _]===9 b===9 &4 ===DY ,
A/"_ " 9 4 DY , R, d U B0, ,!
IP=,)0, U =V" # =z U )#0= "= /4 =DY , &4 DY , ` 5
I===9Y U /B===F 0==9 j===5 8 ==8b ` === 5 ===9 /2 ==x h===[#
==
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j=5 =4^B) Z j U <#) j 0. I, /K % n% U VF jn- _
#) h8==[ hK# = 4 h==L )==e" #) = Y ==9 == = Y ==9 hK = ' ==9 U
j\ vw 2Y Y B; [ (#)* R, ' h8[ #) hK# 4 #) h8[ #) hK# 4
X) h=) )0=K " . 4 j5 0. i' #) 84 VK' )#L h R
==]?' /BY =
% '?]== r c==9 ==]?' /S==# ==]?' j#6 ==
U ^==5
G /pc=9~ /=[ h=[# #Y= /7= h=?2 # H9 # 9 " /pK' ]?' .
A/4\ {[# IP,)0, U j5 O5 #)* /B9 ^4 E U h[# U h\
==" /S==w O5 = d J==9 B# = % ==" /B0== /==- +==$- +B#== ==" J==9
n=?p5 U &=1 =" /B0= A=4\ B# =% =" h=]4 R= K " j5 I$d
U ===9 9 # ===" === c ===[ &oB===z U ===% ===W" R=== z ===" #Y
=56 VK=' B0= /4#0=' /4X=b =[ J=9 =[ l z " @"n" V
==" I==$p ==$B ^==$4 +==L OK =. ==" B0== /4#==9 /4#0==' U By==g
115

# #Y=9 pK =. ^=$4 /=p [ 4 ~n- [ 4 DY ,

# === #0===, I===$p @===4 v===w ===p J===9 U By===g ===56 VK===' ===w
=F# =" =% A=K) =L =$- =$- G /=# pK =. =1) ,=?9 $
A4 )04 ' B 4#) G #0!d /[ /"#Y R, ?D " #'# $D
:K 750X
lJ=E =% /K 750=X /Bn=5 !=d =5 =" I= S U B# =% =" . 4
R=% /=4\ =4 K 750X RE /K 750X #?M @B6) " B# % J9 AL eL
= / =, =p1 =" B# =% =2 F 4 A4\ 4# e' #Y)# 4 2 G J9
Y===z ===' "y===g =={[ R===% ===[ #Y ===" /==p U / ===z% /===1# A===4\ ^==$4
: =z 9E _ /?" K )04 J9 " 9 G #Y " U n?p5
==F# ==" /?==% = e4 +==B^$" G ]$==D "== V==9Y,; O==p 4== U & = EY
/4==% ` = V5 +==B cg = w &==5 == 2) r = D j==5 #!==% )g = 7
=9 _"= j5 9 A)0L 5 K h9X 4^' 4 M " &]4 &0
O2 = #& )4 =D U #Y =" pK =. ==$" ==[ K = J==9 /==?"==
=]p? G =?" =9 $b B 7 ' 4# e" F# R G # 5J r0)
n=5 /B=?' +=5 =5t =7 A/=4\ =' =4# 9 2 ]?' |5 I" U B)
Ae5 Y0 G hBX O" [ 750X n5 &E ^$4 #) 750X
/==b) l = z /==D)# ==z /==p !==% U ==BX) #Y==9 pK = . J==9
J=9 =V5 =" =V$ R=, =4]= V )^$4 " ( 0B0D %#0. " Sw
R=% =5 C)=D h4 P=B) U h?=9) j=b 4 ) /? +4^' " Sw 2b)
=p1 @=B6) =[ A =e4 _=W{_ X) =" . U J9 # ') )04 J9
U V=9' =p. ( =' (t o=BW= " 9 #Y RB =9 A0=L R= 5 E ?
R=, = ~G V=904 +8=9 =[ /B0= =" &YWVM=4Y )=$ =" &4 DBX)
#) R= U K = ~R )%) 4 )0c[ h4) ~V" R, ' ' A{_ R, BX U {_
AK BX) %) 4 )0c[ jX) V"
I!=xD =)# a=Bd =" &,=B /B0=2 v= # )/=W" p
oB) V=9Y =K\ =" =-# 5 We =[ r =DY , " k " ~b# lYD r DY ,
=B#' " Y") xB# % . ]?' ? oBW c [ h) K 2 #);
=z I4 =DY , r M='\ =B I= X) =[ =9 =" &YWVM4Y B0 14
116

G V=904 ' A e4 4# 5 Y #Y5 xB# % Sd )^$4 4 I.) A 4n)
V=904 =5 A e4 4# 5 Y #Y5 " d U Op /K % 0d 5 4
/K =% 0d @4 [ U j5 IB d /K % 0d @4 " " d $ G
A4 ' L ; 0!S I9' d " /4 h[# OK .
+==V[ R==, G &P==2 ' o==BW) n =' ==" /,== /5 =4 ==" /BJ==9
AB =) R=, #); =[ [= '= # OK =. =F# R= =[ #Y =" U IpK . /4 A/4\
K $==9 ==[ ==. J==9 == " ==9 ==" &4 =DBX) U #Y =" I=pK .
A4\ Byg K , r^
==" / pP== , = ]' U 0==4 J==9 &P==2 ' ==E ^==$4 ==" o==BW
AB ) #); U B6) {_ [ &V9Y , U &%, 7 / pP J9
==" V==904 0==9 R==% ==e4 P==2 ' R==, ==" o==BW= W )/5 =d /==E
U =Sw r)= $" $" G SK /?" /?" I.) hL , . % /SK
U ==) B = ) #); /==[ U ==) ==[# |==4 ==% /==% = e4 #)o==5 4== U = .
==B5 >==4 ==5 =={4 ==[ /==% ==4 ==% s)== /e = [ ==B#6 ==$"
A)
/==4 ==5 A = e4 ==9 O5 = d = " ` ==]' [ = o==BW G ` = ]'
O5 =d /e [ G J9 AB 9#) /[ U [# |4 % / pP , ]' G ` ]'
# =5 U # =') )0==4 ==5 /==4 A =e4 ==p ? = )0==4 U =e4 pP==
@==2 ==-g ==" J==9 U V==D ==]?' /==[ K =) #); K =9#) ==[ u==5
+=4 " U +=4 [= h=? VP=5 ' =5 =[ =J=9 ABy=g K ,
VP=5 ' U =" &V=9Y , =" K = )0=4 J=9 y 9 ` " &4 DBX)
A' {L # $D " &V9Y , " / ,? " ? , ]' ' [ h?
&=pb &p4 U #V9Y V2 d U ?2 F $" R% /4\ 0b oBW
=p- A/=5 =L R= I=, =[ &=pb &p4 U #V9Y 9 L /L ^V,"
(Exception proves the rule) =L /=BX V, = " &pb &p4 U #V9Y 4
^===?" /===, U /%=== U l ===z /===D)# I=== @=== #===L ===V" j===2 G ===-
J=9 =" =Sw # =' = )y=g =[ / P p I `
#YDz
2YY " oBW 4 A4 )#( )# Sd U DY B)# /?X J9 " &)04
&=V" u0=9 =J=9 , = <=9 u0=9 A=4 I=9Y , =" BX) J9 U
117

U N2=' =[ /B# =4 J=9 =5 #K = 9 #Y9 BX) 4 U e4 ,,

#Y=5 Y =, u0=9 A=4 =B) =L @=2 =" n)5 /2 K# EY 74 BX)
z @B6) [ BX) 4 G /?2 F /5 A4 /DY J9 )^?" BX) J9
U =?' I=. 2 @=B6) U = b @=B6) +=4^' @=B6) =[ =BX) =4 R=% g 4
=5 !=S @=B6) =[ =BX) =" =. J=9 =4 =5 A=4 )#& )0p4
,== ==[ J==9 l =9 /==e5 /==4 A/K =B 8_ R==5 =9) ==4\ ==?' U ==L _W==9
=" =J=9 /=4 A=X R h], 89#B J9 l 9 V5 /4 AX R h],
=[ 1 [ F J9 /4 AB 2 #); " &-b /? G hK EY [ _ 4
=" =9 K = pP= = "= =9 A=B_ =7 h=9X G I=d R, /?5 E
=" =9 G /?=% =B) =4^b Zb G &DY J9 R, [ # ') )04 J9
B =8_ R=5 =9) /=4 A=4 R5 r)X " K # 5 U # ') )04 J9
/=" =9 [= VP=5 ' v=w &^=4 AR=5 =K =4\ =g =" &=p '
=9 =BX) =" =9 c =[ U K = # =5 U # ' " )9 U BX)
B =9# =% I=2 d /=4 =[ =9 / =,? , =]' =" 9 U K V904 "
A4\
A4\ " &4 DBX) #Y5 R G H9 /?
=B\ R= =V5 M=D5 =" /BJ9 S &K0" [ e, G J9
=" j =5 g A=4 +=zY )X) R=, =" /MD5 " / pP " V904 9 G
# )I==B5) 0=4 R=% ==e4 =4 s=_ ==" I=9 9 pP= ==" V=904 +By=
K ,=== R===, ,=== # )I===B5 pP=== G Y0===% ===5 G === ===" /,===
J=9 =" c =[ h=p # =VxYz K ,= G C1936 A/=]4 n0[# # VxYz
===, R=== ] U p4 === K ===$ ===" &4 ===DBX) J===9 B# ===% K ,=== ==="
)0=4 U o=BW= 4 )J=6 " /4 A4\ B# % " & r %5 U 4 K
U h=4n) G j =' =B' /=q2 !=z /?=BX =9 U h=q =% /8cb " /9
=9 d = v =" =p 0=
Ah=4 ~#) U h4 = =E h4 ~%# );B^$4
U =9X =4^' =9 =L =p G #= ;, j 4 $" ~# 5# " I, V5 ) z +5
==z +==2 ==[ d = v =" ==p 0==
=" /==E U #0== /P==d ==1 ==9 G
/? = =" =9 ^=?4 (Y =. =" J=9 R=% )0=B= D =[ &? = R% 9X 4^'
Ae4 2d
118

J====9 N ====b ^====?" #)Y ====" &-# ====' o====pc' c ====[ h====? VP====5 '
=. 0=9 =% #0=V. "= o5 Ap R 5 R, /4y5 G B# % [ &4 DBX)
=5 G =BX) @2 " &-# ' opc' /4y$" A)^?" /. R, . 4 , A4
]?' 5 4 ]4 K ]?' 5 MB0#)Y 5 I. 2 5 l V
=4 ==]4 K 50== [= )/B==^$p4 /==E U j==5 # = =B1 U h==K#) ==B) j==
=5 U 0BY 5 G /[ n0B# ?B) % /95 U n0BX Z)) /]?' /_]
J=9 =4 R=% =4 =]4 I. 2
" j5 I$d /_] U 4 ]4 #Y )
J=9 =" 4 eL R5 K l ] [ /?5 U 4 /_W9 5 #)Y Y#Y 5 "
=F =" &=b5 I=9 &# =2 4 /p A 4 _W9 # ? {[ /?X .
=[ /=? A=L _W=9 =eBX V2?=9 +=$ =[ /=? A=L _W9 5 $'
/4y=$" =4 y= =9 A=L _W=9 K ={, VP=, =" / P= #0, /d
=- Y\ =- 9 Y ,\#0d b5 [ /? " /p* )#0 " J9
==" #== U iK ==4# /==[ ==KX VP==, U ==_" G ?==D J==9 ==1) # ==?2
" /!d /B#0 " J9 #0, /B#6 /2 R% 4 /BX 5 ? R, V2?9
=b5 A 4 /]4 +L Y ,\ G ?D J9 /E U &b5 b ? J9 /2
==5 R== VP== /== /e==4 4 =D^b5 G U = 4 ==]4 ?==D ==" /BJ==9
K , ?D " /BJ9 R, [ Y ,\#0d 9 & 9\ IB ? 4 vw ^4 A 4 _W9
0==, ==2 =" /2 =x ==$" =L _W==9 =5 O==5 ==^4 /B#o=4 A==L _W=9
;)# U h==L VP== /== ==4 U BYWVM==4Y ==4 U n6 ==4 U = 4 /By==g ==5
A 4 /_W9 L R K !. " h4 ~/V$d
J=9 /?=" # =Vz K ,= =" J=9 2=- O5 =d =5BX) /=e 4
=' =5 R= R=% )#6= )5 G /?% 5 4^B) U B _" )l 9 V4 /?
=5 2=d =" /B=B) =5 l )/=% !=d )X) )^=$4 Y 4 p-
AByg
J9 B;) 9 E " /E @4 9 G I$d /B?' " &-# ' opc'
A e4
[= /=4 A=7 =K _]=9 # "= )J=9 =[ j ' )BX) J9 +#Y
==" /? = J==9 = /B# =Vz K ,== ==" J==9 R==% ==) ==7 (==1 R==, 5 ==%

119
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