Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

H BCH KHOA TP.HCM

Bi ging:
ging: QUN L V S DNG NNG LNG

Chng 4: Qun l v s dng hiu qu nng

lng my bin p

Ging vin: ThS. Trn Cng Binh

4/2013

Chng 4: Qun l v s dng hiu qu nng

lng my bin p

1.
2.
3.
4.

Tn hao v hiu sut ca my bin p

Phn tch hiu sut my bin p theo h s ti
Phn b li ph ti gia cc my bin p
Ci thin h s cng sut ti gim tn hao

Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

Chng 4: Qun l v s dng hiu qu nng

lng my bin p

Nu in k lp t sau my bin p, th chi ph

tn hao trn my bin p do cng ty mua bn
in chi tr. Cng ty mua bn in s quan tm
tit gim tn hao trn my bin p.
Nu in k lp t trc my bin p, th khch
hng tiu th phi chi tr cho cc tn hao trn
my bin p. B li, khch hng c mua in
vi biu gi dnh cho cao p (r hn).

Qun l v S dng Nng lng

1. Tn hao v hiu sut ca my bin p

1. Tn hao trn my bin p (1 pha, 3 pha)

Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

1. Tn hao v hiu sut ca my bin p

1. Tn hao trn my bin p (3 pha)

Qun l v S dng Nng lng

1. Tn hao v hiu sut ca my bin p

2. Hiu sut my bin p

Pth = PCu1+PCu2)+Pfe = PCu+PFe

Pn = PCu

PCu = 2.Pn ~ I2

P0 = PFe= ~ U2 = const

=
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

2.Pn
5

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

1. Tn hao v hiu sut ca my bin p

3. Tn hao st t
Tn hao li st t bao gm tn hao t tr v tn
hao do dng Foucault.
Tn hao li st t bao gm
tn hao t tr v tn hao do
dng Foucault.
Li my bin p truyn thng lm t hp kim st
silic (Si-Fe).
Li kim loi v nh hnh gim ng k tn hao
st trn my bin p (gim n 70% tn hao).
6

Qun l v S dng Nng lng

1. Tn hao v hiu sut ca my bin p

4. Tn hao ng

= 2.Pn ~ I2

Tn hao ng trn my bin p ph thuc vo h

s ti .
Nng cao h s cng sut ti PF gim .

Pout 1

Khi vn hnh my bin p cn phn b cng sut

ti sao cho tn hao trn my bin p tht nht.
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

2. Phn tch hiu sut my bin p theo h s ti

1. Hiu sut my bin p cc i khi

Hiu sut cc i khi: PCu=PFe, hay 2.Pn=P0

! =

"
#

Thng my bin p in lc t hiu sut cc i

khi vn hnh h s ti khon 40% ( ! = 0,4)
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

2. Phn tch hiu sut my bin p theo h s ti

2. Khi my bin p chy non ti

Tnh hiu sut cc i ca MBA; v hiu sut MBA

100%, 50%, 40%, 10% v 1,5% ti thun tr?
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

2. Phn tch hiu sut my bin p theo h s ti

3. Mua in trc my bin p

Nh my s dng MBA 1000kVA trn cp
cho ti tiu th 850kW, PF=0,85, vn hnh 365
ngy /nm, 24 gi /ngy. Mi ngy c 13g gi
bnh thng, 6 gi thp im v 5 gi cao im.
Biu gi h th: 1339-854-2412 /kWh.
Biu gi trung th: 1286-812-2335 /kWh.
Tnh tin in chnh lch mi nm?
Gi lp MBA 1000kVA l 800 triu. Tnh SPP?
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

10

3. Phn b li ph ti gia cc my bin p

1. Nh my c ti ng lc v ti chiu sng. Cng
sut tiu th cho gi lm vic v gi ngh l:
Ti ng lc: 840kVA/0kVA
Ti chiu sng: 160kVA/15kVA
Ti c PF=1, lm vic 8gi /ngy. Tnh hiu sut
vo gi lm vic v gi ngh cho phng n:
Dng mt MBA 1000kVA cp cho 2 ti?
Dng mt MBA 160kVA cho ti chiu sng; v
mt MBA 1000kVA cho ti ng lc (MBA
1000kVA c tt i vo gi ngh)?
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

11

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

3. Phn b li ph ti gia cc my bin p

My bin p 160kVA

Qun l v S dng Nng lng

12

3. Phn b li ph ti gia cc my bin p

2. Tnh tin in tit kim mi nm nu dng bin
phng n 2 MBA? Tnh SPP v BCR?
Gi lm vic: 7:30-11:30, 13:00-17:00 t th 2th 7, ngh ngy ch nht.
Gi thp im: 22:00-4:00.
T2-T7: gi bnh thng: 4:00-9:30, 11:30-17:00,
20:00-22:00; gi cao im: 9:30-11:30, 17:0020:00. Ch nht: gi bnh thng: 4:00-22:00.
Biu gi in trung th: 1286-812-2335 /kWh.
Chi ph lp thm MBA 160kVA l 300 triu ng.
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

13

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

3. Phn b li ph ti gia cc my bin p

3. Phn b ti theo thi gian trong ngy?
Tnh chi ph tin in trung bnh cho mi gi sn
xut? (= ch ph tin in nm /s gi sn xut)
Nu nh my trn dng phng n 1 my bin p
1000kVA. i gi lm vic t 22:00 n 6:00.
Tnh tin in tit gim c mi nm? Tnh chi
ph tin in trung bnh cho mi gi sn xut?
Tnh phn trm tit kim in l bao nhiu?
Nu nh my vn hnh 24/24, 7 ngy/tun. Tnh
tin in trung bnh cho mi gi sn xut?
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

14

4. Ci thin h s cng sut ti gim tn hao

1. Hiu sut MBA vi ti khng

Ti tiu th ng c c PF 0,6 (tr)?

Tnh cng sut tiu th ca ti trn?
Tnh hiu sut ca my bin p?
Qun l v S dng Nng lng

H Bch Khoa TP.HCM

15

Qun l v S dng hiu qu Nng lng

ThS. Trn Cng Binh

4. Ci thin h s cng sut ti gim tn hao

2. B cng sut phn khng, tng hiu sut MBA

Tnh dung lng t b PF=0,9?
Tnh hiu sut ca my bin p cp in cho ti
sau b?
Gi s nh my vn hnh 6000 gi/nm. Tin
in trung bnh l 2000/kWh. Tnh tin in tit
kim c sau mi nm?
T b c n gi 115 000/kVAR? Tnh SPP v
BCR?
16

Qun l v S dng Nng lng

Trn Cng Binh

GV H Bch Khoa TP.HCM
Phone: 0908 468 100
Email: tcbinh@hcmut.edu.vn
binhtc@yahoo.com
Website: www4.hcmut.edu.vn/~tcbinh

T
B
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H Bch Khoa TP.HCM