Thuc Hanh Cung Cap Dien PDF

Gio trnh thc hnh Cung Cp in Khoa in
B mn cung cp in 1

Li gii thiu

Gio trnh thc hnh cung cp in l ti liu chnh ca mn hc
Thc hnh cung cp in.
Mn hc thc hnh cung cp in s trang b cho sinh vin nhng
kin thc cn bn, trang b v trau di nhng k nng cn thit v lp t
in dn dng v cng nghip. Hc tt mn hc, sinh vin c th t mnh
gii quyt cc vn thc tin lun gn vi mt cng nhn hoc cn b k
thut ngnh in, l sa cha, lp t in nh, lp t mch bm nc
t ng, v nng cao hn, sinh vin c th vn hnh, iu khin cc t phn
phi hin i, cc t b h th t ng. Sinh vin s hon ton t tin khi tip
cn vi thc tin.

Vi mc tiu l cung cp mt cch y nht cc kin thc cn thit
cho cc sinh vin khi thc hnh,gio trnh c trnh by mt cch c ng,
d hiu, c gng cht lc cc kin thc cn thit. Sinh vin mun tm hiu c
th tm c trong cc ti liu lin quan.

Vi mong mun l cc sinh vin phi c gng, nghim tc trong khi
thc hnh, cc bi thc hnh c nhng yu cu rt cao. thc hin hon
thnh tt trong thi gian gii hn, ngoi nhng n lc c nhn, cc sinh
vin phi c tinh thn lm vic tp th, phn cng cng vic tng c nhn
trong nhm hp l. chnh l tc phong cng nghip ca nhng sinh vin
ngnh in.

Cun sch c hon thnh trong thi gian ngn, v vy khng th
trnh c nhng thiu st. Mi gp , xin vui lng gi v Khoa Cng Ngh
in - B mn Cung Cp in. Hoc c th lin h trc tip cho cc tc gi.
S phn hi ca qy v l s khch l ln cho chng ti .

Tp.HCM, thng 01 nm 2007
Cc tc gi.

Trn Thanh Ngc
V Tn Lc
Nguyn Minh Tm
Dng Thanh Long

B mn cung cp in 2

MC LC

Stt Hng mc Trang
I PHN 1 - L THUYT
1 1 K hiu in v bn v cung cp in 4
2 2 Cc mch n c bn 10
3 3 Mch qut trn v chung in 15
4 4 Lp t mch in 18
5 5 Mch bm nc dng phao nha 23
6 6 Mch bm nc dng rle 26
7 7 T phn phi v h thng mng cable 29
8 8 B cng sut phn khng 37
II PHN 2 - THC HNH
1 Bi 1 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n thp
sng theo th t
41
2 Bi 2 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n phng
ng
42
3 Bi 3 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n cu
thang
43
4 Bi 4 : lp t dy trong ng trn cng 44
5 Bi 5 : lp t dy trong ng np vung 45
6 Bi 6 : mch bm nc s dng rle 46
7 Bi 7 : mch bm nc s dng phao nha 47
8 Bi 8 : t phn phi v h thng mng cable. 48
9 Bi 9 : lp t h thng mng cable. 50
10 Bi10 : t b h th 53
B mn cung cp in 3
PHN 1
L THUYT

Gm cc bi sau :
1 K hiu in v bn v cung cp in
2 Cc mch n c bn
3 Mch qut trn v chung in
4 Lp t mch in
5 Mch bm nc dng phao nha
6 Mch bm nc dng rle
7 B cng sut phn khng

B mn cung cp in 4
1 K HIU IN V BN V CUNG CP IN

1. Cc k hiu trn bn v in.
Khi v s in, chng ta phi s dng cc k hiu quy c l nhng hnh
v c tiu chun ho biu din dy dn, thit b in, dng in,
cch i dy.
Trong in dn dng v cng nghip, ngi ta hay s dng cc k hiu
in nh sau :

Stt K hiu ngha
1.

Dy dn in.
2.

ng dy ngun 3p, : 3dy pha v
1dy trung tnh
3.

ng dy ngun 3p, c 5dy. 3dy
pha, 1dy trung tnh v 1dy ni dt
4.

ng dy in gm c 2dy 30/10,
3dy 12/10 v lung trong ng in
25.
5.

Hai dy b cho nhau

6.

Hai dy ni nhau

7.

Mi ni r nhnh

8.

Cu ch

9.

Cu dao 1 pha: 2P-20A
Cu dao 3 pha: 3P-50A
10.

CB 1 pha 20A: 1P-20A
S
2(30/10)3(12/10)25
B mn cung cp in 5
11.

Cng tc n

12.

Cng tc i

13.

Cng tc ba

14.

Cng tc 3 chu

15.

Cng tc iu chnh sng ca n
nung sng v iu chnh tc qut
trn.

16.

cm hai cc

17.

cm ba cc

18.

cm in thoi
19.

cm Angten
20.

n trn, n si t
21.

n hunh quang, n tuyp

B mn cung cp in 6
22.

Chung in

23.

Qut trn

24.

Ampe k
25.

Volt k
26.

Tn s k
27.

h s cng sut k.
28.

in nng k

2. Cc loi s in :
Trong cung cp in, c 3 loi s thng dng :
a. S nguyn l :
+ L s th hin mi quan h v in. Khng th hin cch sp xp,
cch lp rp ca cc phn t trong s .
+ S nguyn l c dng nghin cu nguyn l hot ng ca
mch in v cc thit b in.

V d : S nguyn l ca 1 taplo in n gin gm 1 cu ch, 1 cng tc
iu khin 1 bng n v 1 cm nh sau:

cos

A
V
Hz
kwh
B mn cung cp in 7
b. S mt bng, s lp t :
+ L s biu th v tr lp t, cch lp rp gia cc phn t ca mch
in.
+ S lp t c s dng khi d tr vt liu, lp t, sa cha mch
in v cc thit b in.
+ T mt s nguyn l, ta c th xy dng c nhiu s lp t.

V d: T s nguyn l ca Taplo trn, ta c s mt bng i dy taplo
nh sau :

c. S n tuyn :
L 1 dng ca s lp t, tuy nhin trong s th ng dy ch
v c mt nt v nh s lng trong ng dy.
L N

Bng in
1
1 2
2
CB
S n tuyn
2(12/10)16
2(16/10)1(12/10)16
B mn cung cp in 8

B mn cung cp in 9
B mn cung cp in 10
2 CC MCH N C BN

1. Mch n n 1 cng tc iu khin 1 bng n.
iu khin bng n, ta mc ni tip bng n vi 1 cng tc.

iu kin: in p nh mc bng n phi ln hn hoc bng in p
cu ngun in.
U
= U
Ngun

2. Mch n mc ni tip.
Gm c ngun in, cng tc, cm v nhiu bng n mc ni tip
nhau.

L N

Bng in

cm
ct
cc
L N
S NGUYN L
S I DY
1
cm
ct
cc
L N
S NGUYN L
i
n
L N
Bng in
n
S I DY
B mn cung cp in 11
iu kin :
+ Cc bng n phi l n nung sng.
+ U
1
+ U
2
+ U
i
+ . + U
n
= U
ngun

+ U
1
= U
2
= U
i
= . = U
n

+ P
1
= P
2
= P
i
= . = P
n

2. Mch n mc song song.
Gm c ngun in, cng tc, cm v nhiu bng n mc song
song nhau.

iu kin :
+ U
1
= U
2
= U
i
=. = U
n

3. Mch n cu thang, 2 cng tc iu khin 1 bng n
Mch n cu thang dng iu khin tt, m 1 bng n 2 v tr
khc nhau. C 2 s thng dng nh sau:

Nguyn l hot ng s (1) :
1
cm
ct
cc
L N
S NGUYN L
n
L N
Bng in
n
S I DY
B mn cung cp in 12
+ Khi 2 u ca bng n c ni ng thi vi 2 dy nng (hay hai
dy ngui) th hiu in th gia 2 u bng n bng khng => bng
n tt.
+ Cn khi mt u bng n c ni vi dy nng, u cn li ni vi
dy ngui th hiu in th gia 2 u bng n bng 220V=> bng
n sng.
+ S 1 cn phi s dng 2 cu ch bo v cho bng n. S ny
thng p dng khi khong cch gia 2 cng tc ln.
S (2) :
+ Ch cn s dng 1 cu ch bo v cho bng n. S (2) c s
dng kh ph bin.

4. Mch n iu khin 2 trng thi :
a. Mch n sng t, sng m :
S mch nh hnh di :

Nguyn l hot ng :
+ Trng thi 1: n 1 v n 2 mc ni tip, khi 2 n s sng m.
+ Trng thi 2: n 1 b ni tt, ch c n 2 sng t.
+ Cng tc S1 dng tt mch.
b. Mch n sng lun phin :
S mch

B mn cung cp in 13
Nguyn l hot ng :
+ Trng thi 1: n 1 sng v n 2 tt.
+ Trng thi 2: n 1 tt v n 2 sng.
Cng tc S1 dng tt ton b mch.
Hai n 1 v 2 l hai n khc loi, hoc c cng sut khc nhau.

5. Mch n iu khin 4 trng thi.
Mch n gm c 2 cng tc 3 chu v 2 bng n nung sng.

Cc trng thi hot ng mch n.
+ Trng thi 1:
1
sng t,
2
tt (ct
1
1, ct
2
2 ).
+ Trng thi 2:
1
tt,
2
sng t (ct
1
2, ct
2
1 ).
+ Trng thi 3:
1
v
2
sng m (ct
1
1, ct
2
1 ).
+ Trng thi 4:
1
v
2
tt (ct
1
2, ct
2
2 ).

6.Mch n thp sng theo th t :
Cc n c ng v tt theo 1 trnh t nht nh, ti mi thi im
ch c 1 bng n sng.
S mch n :

L
N
n
S
1
S
2
S
i
S
n
cc
ct
1

ct
2

L
N
2
2 1
2
1
cc
B mn cung cp in 14
Nguyn l hot ng :
+ Bt cng tc S1, n 1 sng.
+ Bt cng tc S2, n 1 tt, n 2 sng.
+ Bt cng tc S
i
, n 2 tt, n i sng.
+ Bt cng tc S
n
, n i tt, n n sng.
Khi tt, trnh t s ngc li.
p dng : p dng khi cn tit kim, trnh qun tt n.

7. Mch n hunh quang
n hnh quang s dng ngun in 220V AC, vi chn lu, t, bng
n c ni theo s trn.

Cc dng h hng n thng gp.
+ n khng sng.
Nguyn nhn: Ngun in cha n
Dy tc n b t.
Starte b hng.
Transfor b hng.
Mch in b t.
+ n khng khi ng c.
Nguyn nhn: in p ngun nh hn in p n cho php.
Bng n ht tui th.
Starte b hng.
S u dy sai.
+ Khi tt n cn sng m.
Nguyn nhn: S u dy sai gia dy pha v dy trung tnh

starter
B mn cung cp in 15
3 MCH QUT TRN V CHUNG IN

1. Mch qut trn
a. Cch xc nh u dy v cch u u dy qut trn :
Qut trn gm c cun dy chy, cun dy v t in. vn hnh
c qut trn, ta phi u dy qut trn theo s sau :

Trong :
R : u dy chy
S : u dy .
C : u dy chung.

Trong khi , nh sn xut li ra dy qut trn vi 3 u dy (khng
nh du) :

V vy, vn t ra cho chng ta l phi xc nh c u dy ca
cun , cun chy u ng theo s vn hnh.

b. Cch s dng VOM xc nh cc u dy ra :
Ta c, in tr cun ln hn so vi cun chy. Do c th s
dng VOM xc nh u dy ra theo cc bc :
1. o in tr gia cc u dy ra, ta c 3 gi tr :
2. Ra = R23 > Rb = R13 > Rc = R12 .
S
R
C
U
Ngun

Hp s

C (2MF-400V)
B mn cung cp in 16
3. Xc nh 2 u c in tr ln nht (u 2 v 3), khi u cn
li l u chung 1.
4. o in tr gia u chung v 2 u dy cn li ( o t bc
1), u no c gi tr in tr nh l u dy chy, u c gi tr
in tr ln l u dy .
c. B iu khin qut trn :
B iu khin qut trn dng thay i tc ca qut da vo cc
v tr ca b iu khin.

in tr gia 2 u AB s gim dn khi chng ta tng dn s th t t
0 -> 5 ca b iu khin qut. Tng ng, tc ca qut s tng dn.
ng vi v tr s 0, gia 2 u AB s h mch, tng ng vi khi
chng ta tt qut.

d. Mch u qut trn s dng b iu khin.
Cn c vo nguyn l ca b iu khin qut trn, ta mc b iu
khin ni tip vi qut trn thay i tc ca qut..

5
B mn cung cp in 17
2. Mch chung in
Chung in AC s dng ngun in AC 220V, vi 2 u dy ra. V
vy, chung in c mc tng t nh bng n.

Lu trong mch chung in, ta thng s dng nt nhn iu
khin chung in. Trnh tnh trng s dng cng tc iu khin chung
in s lm cho chung in hot ng lin tc khi qun tt cng tc, gy h
chung in.
3. S u dy ng h o in nng 1pha.

ng h o in
nng 1pha
L

N

L

N

Ngun n
Ti
1

2

3

4

B mn cung cp in 18
4 LP T MCH IN

1. Lp t mch in vi ng np vung
Lp t mch in vi ng np vung gm c cc bc nh sau :

Bc Hng dn thc hin
Bc 1: Xc nh v tr t np

- Xc nh chnh xc v tr cc thit b:
cng tc cm, n
- Xc nh ng i ca dy dn
- Chn kch thc np cn i

- Tho np np v t thn np vo v tr
nh du
- Dng inh thp gi c nh np trn
tng

- Khi r nhnh T cn dng dao ct mt
bn cnh ca thn np

- Khi r nhnh L cn dng dao ct 2 u
np thng ng v nm ngang

B mn cung cp in 19

- Khi i np hai mt phng khc nhau
cn dng dao ct 2 u np mt phng
th nht v th hai
Bc 2: t dy dn vo np - Xc nh chnh xc s lng dy dn
cn dng trong np
- t tt c s lng dy dn vo np
cng 1 lc
Bc 3: Ket thuc
- Kim tra li mch in c ngn mch
hay khng

B mn cung cp in 20
2. Lp t mch in vi ng trn mm.
Lp t mch in vi ng trn mm gm c cc bc nh sau :

Bc Hng dn thc hin

Bc 1: Xc nh v tr t ng

- Xc nh chnh xc v tr
cc thit b: cng tc
cm, n
- Xc nh ng i ca
dy dn
- Chn kch thc ng cn
i
Bc 2: t dy dn vo ng

- Xc nh chnh xc s
lng dy dn cn dng
trong ng

- t tt c s lng dy
dn vo trong ng

- Khi cn r nhnh, trc
khi lun ng tip theo cn
lun vng gi co

B mn cung cp in 21

- t ng ln v tr mt
bng nh du v t
lun co vo ch ni ng
- Dng inh ng vng p
gi ng
Bc 3: Kt thc

- Kim tra li mch in c
ngn mch hay khng

3. Lp t in nh vi ng trn cng.
Lp t mch in vi ng trn mm gm c cc bc nh sau :

Bc Hng dan thc hien
Bc 1: Xc nh v tr t ng

- Xc nh chnh xc v tr cc thit b:
cng tc cm, n, qut
- Xc nh ng i ca dy dn
- Chn kch thc ng cn i
Bc 2: t dy dn vo ng

- Xc nh chnh xc s lng dy dn
cn dng trong ng
- t tt c s lng dy dn vo
trong ng

B mn cung cp in 22

- Khi cn r nhnh, trc khi lun ng
tip theo cn lun co ri mi lun ng
tip theo

- t ng ln v tr mt bng nh du
- Dng inh ng vng p gi ng
Bc 3: Kt thc - Kim tra c ngn mch hay khng
B mn cung cp in 23
5 MCH BM NC DNG PHAO NHA

1. Cng tc hnh trnh
L cng tc m cc tip im ca n c ng m bng s tc ng
c hc ca b phn my di ng.

Nguyn l lm vic ca cng tc hnh trnh :
+ Bnh thng, di tc ng ca l xo, tip im (2-4) trng
thi ng, tip im (1-3) trng thi m.
+ Khi lc F tc ng ln thng lc l xo, cc tip im s
chuyn trng thi ngc li, (2-4) m v (1-3) ng.

Phao nha l cng tc hnh trnh m s dng lc F l trng lc ca 2
phao nha.

Khi nc y, (2-4) ng, (1-3) m
Khi nc cn, (2-4) m, (1-3) ng
Tu theo mc ch s dng, ta c th s dng tip im (1-3) hay (2-
4).
Ngoi ra, trng lng ca 2 phao nha phi ph hp vi cng tc
hnh trnh. Nu phao nha nng qu hay nh qu th s dn n cng tc
hnh trnh hot ng khng ng .
B mn cung cp in 24
2. Mch bm nc s dng phao nha
Trong a s cc trng hp, thit lp mch bm nc t ng,
ngi ta ch s dng 1 phao nha t ti v tr b nc l ni cn bm nc
ln.
Nhng trong 1 s trng hp, my bm ch cho php hot ng khi
ngun nc cung cp nc cho my bm y. V vy, ta s dng 2 phao
nha iu khin cho my bm.

My bm ch hot ng khi tip im (1-3) ca phao t ti b nc
ng (tc mc nc b nc b cn) v ng thi tip im (2-4) t ti
ngun nc ng (ngun nc y, cung cp nc cho my bm .

3. Mch ng lc v iu khin my bm dng phao nha
a. Mch ng lc

B mn cung cp in 25
Mch ng lc ca my bm gm : CB, contactor v rle nhit
+ CB dng bo v ngn mch cho my bm.
+ Contactor K c chc nng iu khin my bm.
+ Rle nhit dng bo v qu ti cho my bm.

b. Mch iu khin t ng.

Cun dy K ca contactor iu khin my bm ch c cp in khi
c ng thi 2 iu kin :
+ Tip im C ng : ngun nc cp cho my bm y. y,
bo v cho ngun nc chng ta s dng cng tc hnh trnh
phao nha C.
+ Tip im A ng: b nc cn bm nc ln cn nc.

c. Mch iu khin bng tay v t ng.

Cng tc switch s cho php chuyn i gia ch bng tay v t
ng.
Khi cng tc switch bt ln trn, mch ch vn hnh t ng. Khi
my bm s t hot ng khi nc trn bn cn bm ln b cn v s tt
khi nc y hoc khi ngun nc khng bm.
Khi cng tc Switch bt xung di, mch ch vn hnh bng
tay, my bm hot ng khi ta nhn nt ON v s tt khi ta nhn nt OFF.
Khi my bm b qu ti, rle nhit tc ng th s ngt ngun in cp
cho cun dy contactor K, my bm ngng.
B mn cung cp in 26
6 MCH BM NC DNG RLE

1. Cu to rle Floatles Switch

Rle Floatles Switch gm c 8 chn, vi chc nng ca cc chn nh sau :
+ Chn 5-6 : cun dy ca rle, c in p nh mc 220V AC.
+ Chn 1, 8, 7 : ni vi cc que d
+ Chn 2-4 : tip im thng ng.
+ Chn 2-3 : tip im thng m.

2. Nguyn l hot ng
Khi rle va c cp in, cn c vo trng thi cc u d E1, E2,
E3, s tc ng thay i trng thi ca cc cp tip im (2-4) v (3-4)

Nu nh b y nc, tc mc nc cao hn E1, th gia E1 v E3
ni mch, khi cp tip im (2-4) s m.

B mn cung cp in 27
Nu nh b khng y nc, tc mc nc thp hn E1, th gia E1
v E3 h mch, khi cp tip im (2-4) s ng .

Sau , rle s hot ng lin tc qua cc trng thi sau :

Tip im 2-4 vn s m khi mc
nc bt u gim xung di E1

Tip im 2-4 m cho n khi
mc nc gim thp hn E2 th 2-
4 s ng li

Nh vy, trng thi 2 bo m thi gian ch cho my bm, trnh hin
tng my bm hot ng lin tc khi mc nc dao ng quanh E1

Tip im 2-4 s ng cho n
khi nc y - cao hn E1 th 2-4
s m.

B mn cung cp in 28
3. S mch iu khin.
a. Mch iu khin t ng

Cun dy K ca contactor iu khin my bm ch c cp in khi
c ng thi 2 iu kin :
+ Tip im C ng : ngun nc cp cho my bm y. y, bo
v cho ngun nc chng ta vn s dng cng tc hnh trnh phao
nha ging nh bi trc.
+ Tip im 2-4 ng : b nc cn bm nc ln b cn.

b. Mch iu khin bng tay v t ng .

Cng tc chuyn mch SWITCH cho php chuyn i gia ch
vn hnh bng tay v t ng.

B mn cung cp in 29
7 T PHN PHI

I. T phn phi
1. S khi.

TU
CB
TONG
TU
/H
KWH

NGUON
IEN
TU
PHAN
PHOI
B mn cung cp in 30
2. Cc bc lp t thit b:
2.1 Lp thanh ci v CB:

T in
Gi
Thanh ci
Gi

CB
T

CB

CB

CB

B mn cung cp in 31
2.2 Lp n bo ngun:

2.3 Lp ng h o in nng:

N

L
1
L
2
L
3
3
1

CB
T
NG HO
O
IEN
NANG

L
3
L
2
L
1
N

Bien
dong

B mn cung cp in 32

2.4 Lp ng h o in p qua cng tc chuyn mch

ng
h o
volt
R
S
T
N
V
2
V
1
SV
N

L
1
L
2
L
3
V
1
V
2
B mn cung cp in 33
2.5 Lp ng h o dng in qua cng tc chuyn mch

ng
h o
Ampe
R
S
T
N
A
2
A
1
SA
N

L
1
L
2
L
3
A
1
A
2
CT

CT

CT

B mn cung cp in 34
2.6 Lp t hon chnh

Ti

CB
T

CB

CB

CB

Ngun n
B mn cung cp in 35
II. Gii thiu v thang cp
Trong cc phn xng, nh my, x nghip.. mng cp, h tr cc
ng dy ti in, phn phi ngun, cp iu khin v cp vin thng a
dng. y l cch an ton, thng dng v hiu qu trong vic mang mt s
ln dy dn n cc khong cch xa.

Cc phc kin thang cp.

H thng mng, thang cable
Thang cable: (Ladder Cable Tray) c tnh
gii nhit v kh nng cha cable ti a. Kch
thc chiu ngang t 6 n 36 in, chiu su danh
nh t 3 n 6 in, khong cch cc thanh ngang
t 6- 16in. v c ch to bi cc vt liu thp
khng r, thp v nhm.
B mn cung cp in 36

Cc ph kin mng cp

Cc ph kin mng, thang cable gmc co xung, co ngang, r nhnh
nhm gip ng dy khng b try st gy chm v.
Mng Cable y Cng (Solid Bottom
Cable Tray): bo v ti a cho dy dn, c chiu
rng t 10 91cm, chiu su danh nh t 7,6
15,2cm, v c ch to bi cc vt liu thp
khng r, thp v nhm.
Khai cable: (Trough Cable Tray) c tnh
gii nhit tt v cc thanh ngang c khong cch
gn nhau 2,5cm. Kch thc chiu ngang t 10,1
n 91,4cm, chiu su danh nh t 7,6 n
15,2cm v c ch to bi cc vt liu thp
khng r, thp v nhm.
Mng cable: (Channel Trough Cable Tray)
cha cable n, dy iu khin nhiu si khi
lng nh c kch thc chiu ngang t 10,1cm
n 15,2cm, chiu su danh nh t 2,5cm v
c ch to bi cc vt liu thp khng r, thp
v nhm.
B mn cung cp in 37
8 B CNG SUT PHN KHNG

1. Khi nim v t b cng sut phn khng t ng.
L h thng gm cc t b c iu khin ng ct bng b iu
khin.
B iu khin cho php xc nh c h s cng sut ti v tr thanh
ci, v da vo h s cng sut, b iu khin s a ra lnh iu khin
ng hoc ct cc t b.
V d : Khi h s cng sut b iu khin xc nh c l 0.85 v ti
mang tnh cm, b iu khin s ng tun t tng cp cc t b cho n khi
h s cng sut tng ln ln hn 0.92 ( 0.92 l gi tr ci t)
Trong khi , nu h s cng sut l 0.85 v ti mang tnh dung th b
iu khin s ct tun t cc t b ang vn hnh.
Ngoi ra, b iu khin cng cho php ngi vn hnh thao tc ng
hoc ct cc t b bng tay

2. B iu khin:

1 2 3 4 5 6
A/M
MAN
OVT
LEAD
LAG
11 22 33 44 55 66
A/M
MAN MAN
OVT OVT
LEAD
LAG
4 6 7
1 2
3
8
9
1
0
5
B mn cung cp in 38
Ti

C
Vai tr cc thnh phn trn bng iu khin :
1- Hin th h s cng sut
2- n bo ti mang tnh dung
3- n bo ti mang tnh cm
4- n bo trng thi ng ra
5- Nt iu khin, cho php chuyn i gia ch vn hnh bng tay
v t ng. Khi ch vn hnh bng tay th n bo 8 MAN
sng .
6- Nt iu khin, cho php ng t b bng tay. Nt ny ch c tc
dng khi ang ch vn hng bng tay.
7- Nt iu khin, cho php ng t b bng tay. Nt ny ch c tc
dng khi ang ch vn hng bng tay.
8- n bo ang ch vn hnh bng tay.
9- n bo 1 ng ra ang chun b ng hay ct.
10- n bo qu p, hot ng khi in p >15%.
Ghi ch : B iu khin c 6 ng ra, mi ng ra tng ng vi 1 b t b.

3. Cc tnh cht ca b iu khin
Theo nh sn xut, b iu khin c cc thuc tnh sau :
+ Hin th h s cng sut.
+ p ng t ng vi tn s 50Hz hay 60Hz. B iu khin t nhn
bit c tn s li in.
+ p ng t ng vi cc tnh ca bin dng - CT.
+ Thi gian cho cho mi ln ng ct l 30 150s. Thi gian tr hon
trong ng ct bo m t in khng b h hng.
+ c trang b bo v qu in p.

4. S u dy
a. S nguyn l :
Cho thanh ci tng gm nhiu ph ti, thanh ci tng c h s cng sut
thp. Khi , t b c t ti thanh ci nng h s cng sut .
CT- bin dng phi c u pha trc thanh ci.

B mn cung cp in 39
Vic t v tr ca CT rt quan trng, nu t sai v tr ca CT th mc
d t b vn b cng sut ln thanh ci nhng khi b iu khin s hot
ng sai do xc nh sai h s cng sut.

b. S u dy bng iu khin.

Bng iu khin c ti a 6 ng ra tng ng vi 6 cp t b. Cc ng ra
c ni vi cc cun dy ca cc contactor.
Tn hiu t CT phi cng pha vi tn hiu cp vo chn L ca b iu
khin.
Ngoi ra, ta cn ni 3 n bo pha cho cc thanh ci ca t b. ( Sinh
vin t thc hin)

B mn cung cp in 40
PHN 2
THC HNH
Sinh vin c chia theo nhm, v mi nhm tun t thc hin cc bi thc
hnh t s 1 n s 9.
Bi 1 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n thp sng theo th t
Bi 2 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n phng ng
Bi 3 : lp t mch in m tng vi mch n cu thang
Bi 4 : lp t dy trong ng trn cng
Bi 5 : lp t dy trong ng np vung
Bi 6 : mch bm nc s dng rle
Bi 7 : mch bm nc s dng phao nha
Bi 8 : t phn phi
Bi 9 : t b h th

B mn cung cp in 41
BI THC HNH 1
LP T MCH IN M TNG VI
MCH N THP SNG THEO TH T
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in m tng, vi mch n iu
khin theo th t,

II. Thc hnh
Sinh vin thc hin mch cp in cho phng s 1 theo cc yu cu sau :
Ni dy t ng h xung CB tng, t cp in cho phng 1.
Cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1.
Cc cng tc 2a, 3a, 4a iu khin theo th t n 2, 3, 4.
Dimer 2b iu khin 4 n mt ch 5.
Cp in cho cc cm 1, 2, 3.

III. Bo co :
1. V s nguyn l cp in cho phng 1.
2. V s mt bng cp in cho phng 1.
B mn cung cp in 42
BI THC HNH 2
LP T MCH IN M TNG
VI MCH N PHNG NG
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in m tng, vi mch n ng.

II. Thc hnh
Ni dy t ng h xung CB tng, t cp in cho phng 2.
Cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1.
Cc cng tc 2a, 2b iu khin n ng 2, 3 cng loi.
Cng tc 3a iu khin n hunh quang 4, dimer 3b iu khin 4 n
mt ch 5.
Cc cng tc 4a, 4b iu khin n ng 2, 3 khc loi.
Cp in cho cc cm 1, 2, 3.

III. Bo co :
B mn cung cp in 43
BI THC HNH 3
LP T MCH IN M TNG
VI MCH N CU THANG
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in m tng, vi mch n cu
thang.

II. Thc hnh
+ Ni dy t ng h xung CB tng, t cp in cho phng 3.
+ Cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1.
+ Cc cng tc 2a iu khin n hunh quang 2. Dimer 3a iu khin 4
n mt ch 5.
+ Cc cng tc 2b, 3b iu khin cng 1 n cu thang 3.
+ Cng tc 4a iu khin n hunh quang 4, dimer 4b iu khin qut
trn 6.
+ Cp in cho cc cm 1, 2, 3.
III. Bo co :
B mn cung cp in 44
BI THC HNH 4
LP T DY TRONG NG TRN CNG
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in trong ng trn cng.

II. Thc hnh
+ Taplo 1 gm cu ch 1, cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1, cm 1.
+ Taplo 2 gm cu ch 2, cng tc 2 iu khin n 2, cng tc 3 iu
khin 4 n mt ch 5, b iu khin qut iu khin qut 6, cm 2.
+ Taplo 3 gm cu ch 3, cng tc 4 iu khin n hunh quang 3, cng
tc 5 iu khin n 4.

III. Bo co :
B mn cung cp in 45
BI THC HNH 5
LP T DY TRONG NG NP VUNG
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch in trong ng np vung.

II. Thc hnh
+ Taplo 1 gm cu ch 1, cng tc 1 iu khin chung in 1, cng tc 2
iu khin n 2, cm 1.
+ Taplo 2 gm cu ch 2, cng tc 3 iu khin 4 n mt ch 5, cm 2.
+ Taplo 3 gm cu ch 3, b iu khin qut iu khin qut 6, cng tc 4
iu khin n hunh quang 3, cng tc 5 iu khin n 4.

III. Bo co :

B mn cung cp in 46
BI THC HNH 6
MCH BM NC S DNG RLE
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch iu khin my bm s dng r le mc
nc.

II. THC HNH
Sinh vin thc hin u mch ng lc v mch iu khin mch bm
nc t ng v bng tay theo yu cu sau:
+ Bt CB ln, n 1 sng bo c in.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang vn hnh ch bng tay. Dng nt n
Start v Stop chy v dng my bm.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang v tr t ng, quan st hot ng ca
my bm tu theo mc nc trong cc bnh nc.
+ Khi my bm chy, n 2 sng
+ Khi my bm b qu ti, r le nht tc ng, n 3 sng.

III. Bo co :
1. V mch ng lc v iu khin ca mch.
2. Gii thch r trng thi cc tip im ca rle tu theo mc nc.
B mn cung cp in 47
BI THC HNH 7
MCH BM NC S DNG PHAO NHA
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin thc hin c mch iu khin my bm s dng phao nha.

II. THC HNH
Sinh vin thc hin u mch ng lc v mch iu khin mch bm
nc t ng v bng tay theo yu cu sau:
+ Bt CB ln, n 1 sng bo c in.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang vn hnh ch bng tay. Dng nt
n Start v Stop chy v dng my bm.
+ Chuyn cng tc Switch sang v tr t ng, quan st hot ng ca
my bm tu theo mc nc trong cc bnh nc.
+ Khi my bm chy, n 2 sng
+ Khi my bm b qu ti, r le nhet tc ng, n 3 sng.

III. Bo co :
1. V mch ng lc v iu khin ca mch.
B mn cung cp in 48
BI THC HNH 8
T PHN PHI
A. VT T THIT B
1. n bo pha.
2. ng h o in nng.
3. Bin dng o lng.
4. CB tng.
5. Dy in ng lc v dy in iu khin.

B. LP T PHN PHI IN NNG :
- S nguyn l.

I. THC HNH
Sinh vin thc hin u mch ng lc v mch o lng theo yu
cu sau:
+ Ni ng ra ca cc CB n 3 ti ca bn ti.
+ Bt CB tng ln, 3 n xanh vng sng bo c in.
+ Bt ln lt cc CB ti 1, 2, 3. Cc ti ng c hot ng.
+ ng h Volt k v chuyn mch volt k o in p dy, pha ca
cc thanh ci.
B mn cung cp in 49
+ ng h Ampe k v chuyn mch ampe o dng in tng ca
cc thanh ci.
+ ng h tn s Hz o tn s ca in p trn tng thanh ci
+ ng h cos o h s cng sut tng ca 3 thanh ci.
+ ng h in nng k 3 pha o in nng tiu th trn thanh ci .

C. BO CO :
1. Kt qu :

n bo in p
Dng
in
Tn s Cos
in nng -
pht

Nhn xt :
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................

2. H s cng sut ca tng ti 1, 2, 3 l bao nhiu. So snh vi h s cng
sut tng. Gii thch .
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................

B mn cung cp in 50
BI THC HNH 9
LP T H THNG THANG CABLE
V MNG CABLE

I. MC CH YU CU.
Gip hc vin c k nng chn la dy dn, thang cable, mng cable
lp t trong cc phn xng ng yu cu k thut v an ton.

II. DNG C VT T.
Thang cable v mng cable.
Cable in
Ty ren
Tc k st.
Khoan in.
Mi khoan

B mn cung cp in 51
Ph kin thang cable, mng cable

III. CC BC LP T.
Xc nh v tr lp t.
Lp ty st hoc d .
Lp mng hoc thang cable.

B mn cung cp in 52
BI THC HNH 10
T B H TH
I. Mc ch :
- Sinh vin hiu v thao tc vn hnh c t b.

II. Thc hnh
+ u dy ng lc t t phn phi n t b .
+ u mch iu khin cho t b.

B mn cung cp in 53
+ Bt CB tng ln, 3 n bo sng, bo thanh ci t c in. Ghi nhn
h s cng sut.
+ Chuyn t b sang vn hnh ch vn hnh bng tay, ng ln
lt cc t b. Sau ct ln lt cc t b. Ghi nhn h s cng sut
tng ng v th t ng ct.
+ Chuyn t b sang vn hnh ch t ng. Quan st tnh trng
ng ct v h s cng sut tng ng.
+ Sau khi ch vn hnh t ng kt thc, chuyn sang vn hnh bng
tay v ng thm 1 cp t. Sau chuyn v ch t ng. Ghi
nhn tnh trng ng ct v h s cng sut. (*)
III. Bo co :
1. Kt qu :

Stt Cp 1 Cp 2 Cp 3 Cp 4
HS cng
sut

Nhn xt :
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................

2. Th t ng ct bng tay v t ng
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................

3. Gii thch v tnh trng ng ct v h s cng sut khi thc hin bc
cui cng (* ) trong phn thc hnh.
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