lot bi trc, chng ta bn ti cc ng dng qun l ngi s dng, xy dng b

m, to m bo mt phng chng nhng ngi c dng xu trn website. Tip theo,

trong bi ny chng ta s bn v cch thc xy dng h thng cho php ngi dng bnh
chn khi h tin hnh thm ving website ca chng ta. xy dng h thng bnh chn
chng ta cn phn tch xem h thng ny cn c bao nhiu bng quan h.
A- Phn tch v thit k c s d liu:
Trong tnh hung ny chng ta cn 1 bng cu hi v 1 bng cu tr li. Phn tch quan h
gia chng ta c:
1 Cu hi c nhiu cu tr li.
1 cu tr li ch dnh cho 1 cu hi.
Vy gia 2 bng ny s pht sinh mt kha ngoi, l kha dng lin kt gia hai bng
ny.


Vy ta c c php to 2 bng nh sau.
Bng cu hi ( question)
mysql> create table question(qid
-> qtitle VARCHAR(255) NOT NU
-> qdate DATE NOT NULL DEFA
-> PRIMARY KEY(qid));

1
2
3
4
mysql> create table question(qid INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL
AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> qtitle VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-> qdate DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00',
-> PRIMARY KEY(qid));
Bng cu tr li (anwser)
mysql> create table answer(aid
-> qid INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT N
-> atitle VARCHAR(255) NOT NU
-> acount INT(10) NOT NULL DE
-> PRIMARY KEY(aid));

1
2
3
4
5
mysql> create table answer(aid INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL
AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> qid INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
-> atitle VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
-> acount INT(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-> PRIMARY KEY(aid));
Nhp liu bng CSDL ta c:
mysql> Insert into question(qtitle
2009-10-10");
mysql> Insert into answer(qid,a
mysql> Insert into answer(qid,a
mysql> Insert into answer(qid,a

1
2
3
4
5
6
mysql> Insert into question(qtitle,qdate) values("Ban thay qhonline the nao ?","
2009-10-10");
mysql> Insert into answer(qid,atitle,acount) values("1","Nhin rat dep",0);
mysql> Insert into answer(qid,atitle,acount) values("1","Nhin Dep",0);
mysql> Insert into answer(qid,atitle,acount) values("1","Nhin Cung duoc",0);
mysql> Insert into answer(qid,atitle,acount) values("1","Nhin qua xau",0);
B- Xy dng trang bnh chn poll.php
Kt ni c s d liu:
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localho
mysql_select_db("poll_exam",$c
?>

1
2
3
4
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root") or die("can not connect database");
mysql_select_db("poll_exam",$conn);
?>
La chn cu hi c trong c s d liu lit k ra trn website, sau ta li tip tc lit
k cc cu tr li ca cu hi bng cch s dng du chn la (radio). Nh vy chng ta
s phi chy cng lc 2 cu truy vn lng nhau trong sut qu trnh truy xut.
<?php
$sql="select * f rom question ord
$query=mysql_query($sql);
if (mysql_num_rows($query) > 0
{

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
<?php
$sql="select * from question order by qid desc";
$query=mysql_query($sql);
if(mysql_num_rows($query) > 0)
{
$row=mysql_fetch_array($query);
$qid=$row[qid];
echo "<form action='poll.php?questionid=$qid' method='post' >";
echo "<h2>$row[qtitle]</h2>";
$sql2="select * from answer where qid='$qid' order by aid";
$query2=mysql_query($sql2);
if(mysql_num_rows($query2) > 0)
{
while($row2=mysql_fetch_array($query2)){
echo "<input type=radio name=answer value=$row2[aid]>$row2[atitle]<br />";
}
}
echo "<input type='submit' name='ok' value='Binh Chon'>";
echo "<a href='result.php?questionid=$qid'>Xem Ket Qua</a>";
echo "</form>";
}
?>
V mn hnh s xut ra nh hnh bn di:

V khi ngi dng nht nt Bnh chn, chng ta s gi li chnh trang x l d liu
m ngi dng va la chn.
Vy ta phi s dng lnh isset() kim tra xem ngi dng c nhn nt bnh chn khng,
tip n ta ly ra id m ngi dng va tin hnh chn form bn di.
Cui cng ta cp nht d liu bng cch ly s trong c s d liu cng tip cho 1 n v
na. V a ngi dng sang trang kt qu.
V trong on code ny c lnh header nn chng ta phi t qu trnh x l ny trn
form. Nu khng s b li d liu khi gi.
<?php
if (isset($_POST['ok']))
{
$id=$_POST['answer'];
$qid=$_GET['questionid'];

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
<?php
if(isset($_POST['ok']))
{
$id=$_POST['answer'];
$qid=$_GET['questionid'];
$sql3="update answer set acount=acount + 1 where aid='".$id."'";
mysql_query($sql3);
header("location: result.php?questionid=$qid");
exit();
}
?>
Ton b code ca trang poll.php ny nh sau.
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localho
mysql_select_db("poll_exam",$c
if (isset($_POST['ok']))
{

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root") or die("can not connect database");
mysql_select_db("poll_exam",$conn);
if(isset($_POST['ok']))
{
$id=$_POST['answer'];
$qid=$_GET['questionid'];
$sql3="update answer set acount=acount + 1 where aid='".$id."'";
mysql_query($sql3);
header("location: result.php?questionid=$qid");
exit();
}
$sql="select * from question order by qid desc";
$query=mysql_query($sql);
if(mysql_num_rows($query) > 0)
{
$row=mysql_fetch_array($query);
$qid=$row[qid];
echo "<form action='poll.php?questionid=$qid' method='post' >";
echo "<h2>$row[qtitle]</h2>";
$sql2="select * from answer where qid='$qid' order by aid";
$query2=mysql_query($sql2);
if(mysql_num_rows($query2) > 0)
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
{
while($row2=mysql_fetch_array($query2)){
echo "<input type=radio name=answer value=$row2[aid]>$row2[atitle]<br />";
}
}
echo "<input type='submit' name='ok' value='Binh Chon'>";
echo "<a href='result.php?questionid=$qid'>Xem Ket Qua</a>";
echo "</form>";
}
?>
C- Xy dng trang kt qu bnh chn result.php
trang ny, ta s ly gi tr question id ca ngi bnh chn t trang poll.php v tnh ton
xem t l phn trm ca cc cu hi y nh th no.
u tin, ta ly gi tr t poll.php?questionid=1. vy 1 l gi tr ta s c c t
$_GET['questionid'].
Tip n ta li dng gi tr va ly c ny lit k thng tin cu hi v tnh ton gi tr.
tnh ton gi tr, ta cn bit tng s bnh chn trong ton b cc cu tr li hin nay l
bao nhiu. Bng cu lnh SUM ta c th lm c iu .
$sql2="select qid, SUM(acount)

1
$sql2="select qid, SUM(acount) as total from answer group by qid having
qid='".$qid."'";
Cu lnh ny cho php ta ly ra tng s bnh chn trong c s d liu ca cu hi m ta
truyn vo. SUM c acount ta cn phi GROUP(gom nhm) chng ta li theo m
cu hi m chng ta cn tm. having l mnh theo sau c ngha tng ng vi
where, n thng c s dng theo GROUP.
Nh vy ly ra tng s phiu bnh chn ta ch vic thc thi cu truy vn ny, v ly tn
ct tm l total.
<?php
$sql2="select qid, SUM(acount)
$query2=mysql_query($sql2);
$row2=mysql_f etch_array($qu
$total=$row2[total];

1
2
3
4
<?php
$sql2="select qid, SUM(acount) as total from answer group by qid having
qid='".$qid."'";
$query2=mysql_query($sql2);
5
6
$row2=mysql_fetch_array($query2);
$total=$row2[total];
?>
K tip, ta li tnh ton s phiu ca tng cu hi trong c s d liu, da vo tng s cu
hi ny.
V d: Tng s lt bnh chn l 10
cu 1 l 3
cu 2 l 4
cu 3 l 2
cu 4 l 1
Vy suy ra phn trm trn tng s 10 ca 4 cu ny c tnh bng cch ly s liu ca
tng cu chia cho tng s cu hi v nhn cho 100. V d cu 1 l: (3/10)*100 = 30%
lm trn kt qu ta s dng hm round(). Gip d liu a v s ng b v r rng
nht. Vy code x l ca chng ta nh sau:
<?php
$sql3="select * f rom answer w
$query3=mysql_query($sql3);
if (mysql_num_rows($query3) >
{

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
<?php
$sql3="select * from answer where qid='".$qid."' order by aid";
$query3=mysql_query($sql3);
if(mysql_num_rows($query3) > 0)
{
while($row3=mysql_fetch_array($query3)){
$percent=round(($row3[acount]/$total)*100,2);
echo "<h4 style='color:red; font:12px verdana; '>$row3[atitle] : $row3[acount]
($percent %)</h4>";
}
}
?>
Kt qu khi xut ra s c hnh nh sau:

Vy ton b m ngun ca trang result.php ny nh sau:
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localho
mysql_select_db("poll_exam",$c
if (isset($_GET['questionid']))
{

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
<?php
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root") or die("can not connect database");
mysql_select_db("poll_exam",$conn);
if(isset($_GET['questionid']))
{
$qid=$_GET['questionid'];
$sql="select * from question where qid='".$qid."'";
$query=mysql_query($sql);
$row=mysql_fetch_array($query);
echo "<h2>$row[qtitle]</h2>";
$sql2="select qid, SUM(acount) as total from answer group by qid having
qid='".$qid."'";
$query2=mysql_query($sql2);
$row2=mysql_fetch_array($query2);
$total=$row2[total];
$sql3="select * from answer where qid='".$qid."' order by aid";
$query3=mysql_query($sql3);
if(mysql_num_rows($query3) > 0){
while($row3=mysql_fetch_array($query3)){
$percent=round(($row3[acount]/$total)*100,2);
echo "<h4 style='color:red; font:12px verdana; '>$row3[atitle] : $row3[acount]
($percent %)</h4>";
}
}
}
?>
Download ton b m ngun ca bi ny ti y.