Want more Updates

pdf Menu Bar View Auto /Automatically Scroll

( Ctrl + Shift + H ) up Arrow down Arrow

: organic compund

,
,



,
- -

-
(CH4), (CH3CH3), (C3H8), (C6H6)
-
, - ( )
(CH4)

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

-
,
(CH3Cl) (CH4)-
OH CH3OH ( )

(chain)


(Fat)

aleiphar> Aliphatic>
aleiphar-


-

, -




-
(CnH2n+2) (CH4), (C2H6), (C3H8)

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

(Alkene):
()
() (CnH2n) -
(C2H4), (C3H6)
:
(CnH2n-2)
(C2H2) (C2H2) : CH3CCH

-
, ,

aroma - -
, ,


,

, - -
- -

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

( )

=C=C=

()

-CC-

()

-R-X

-OH

-CH2OH

=CHOH

C-OH

-CHO

-CO-

-COOH

C-O-C

-COCl

-COOR

-NH2
-CONH2

-CO-O-CO-

()

-CN

-NO2

-SH

C6H5-

-C6H4-

C10H7-

C6H5CH2-

C6H5CH2=

C6H5CH2

-SO3H

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

-COOH

-SO3H

-COX

-CONH2

-CN

-CHO

-CO-

-OH

-SH

-NH2

-C=C

-CC

-C-C

-OR

-F, -Cl, -Br, -I

-NO2

-R

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

, . :

CH3Cl+KOH[]CH3OH+KCl
OH
. :

H2C=CH2+Br2H2C-CH2

Br Br

. :

CH3-CH2-CH2+KOH[alc]CH3-CH=CH2+H2O+KCl

Cl
. :


NH4CNO

NH2-CO-NH2

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

Re hMi bvgKiY Kiv nq wZbwU cwZZ

1| mvaviY ev wUwfqvj cwZ 2| Dy` ev RvZ cwZ 3| AvRvwZK ev Rbfv ev IUPAC cwZ
mvaviY Ges Dy` cwZZ bvgKiY LyeB `yin evcvi| GRb 1892 mvj Rbfv cwZ Pvjy nq|
GB cwZZ mKj Re hMi bvgiKb Kiv hvq|

mvaviY ev wUwfqvj cwZZ m nvBWvKvebi bvgKiY t

GB cwZZ m nvBWvKvebi bvgi kl Gb hvM Kiv nq|
G`i 1g Pvi m`mi bvg mg msLK Kveb cigvby wewk AvjKvnji bvg _K bIqv
msLv m~PK MxK ki kl Gb hy Ki bvgKiY Kiv nq|
Pvi ev ZZwaK Kveb cigvby wewk mij MVbi bvgi AvM n- emvZ nq | hgb- CH3CH2-CH2-CH3 (n- weDUb)
hw` hMi Kveb wkKji cv wZbwU Kveb m^wjZ (CH3)2-CH- gyjK we`gvb _vK , Ze D
hMi bvgi c~e iso-hy KiZ nq| hgb (CH3)2-CH-CH2-CH3

iso-cUb

CH3
CH3

CH3

CH3

hw` hMwUi Kveb wkKj KvqvUvbvix Kveb (40) we`gvb _vK Ze D hMi bvgi c~e neo- emvZ nq
neo-cUb

Dy` ev RvZ cwZ t

GB cwZZ bvgKiYKvj mvaviY hM evwZZ me nvBWvKvebK wg_b RvZ hM ej aiv nq Ges mePq
ewk kvLvhy KvebK wg_b Kveb ejv nq|
hgb
# AvjKvBj gyjK t AvjKb _K GKwU nvBWvRb cigvby Acmvib Kij h GKhvRx gyjK cvIqv hvq
ZvK AvjKvBj gyjK ej| GK R viv cKvk Kiv nq| Gi mvaviY msKZ CnH2n+1
H
R H
R

bvgKiYi Gb Gi j AvBj hvM Kiv nq|

H
hgb - CH 4
CH 3 wg_vBj gyjK

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

AvRvwZK cwZ t

ij-1 t mij kxKj hMi 1g Pvi m`m wg_b, B_b, cvcb, weDUb Gi mvaviY cwZi
bvgB envj _vK| cuvP Kveb nZ DPZi nvBWvKveb hMjvi `xN wkKji Kveb cigvbyi msLv MxK
msLv viv cKvk Ki H msLvi kl Gb hvM Ki bvgKiY Kiv nq| hgb
MxK k
Kveb msLv 5 nj => cU

+ Gb = cUb (C5H12)

Kveb msLv 6 nj => n

+ Gb = nb(C6H14)

Kveb msLv 7 nj => n

+Gb= nb(C7H16)

Kveb msLv 8 nj => A

+Gb= Ab(C8H18)

Kveb msLv 9 nj => bb

+ Gb = bbb(C9H20)

Kveb msLv 10 nj => WK + Gb = WKb(C10H22)

2| kvLvhy AvjKbi c_g `xNZg Kveb wkKj wbYq KiZ ne| `xNZg Kveb wkKj mijiLvq bvI
nZ cvi|
CH2
CH
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH3

CH2

CH

CH2

CH2

CH3

CH3

Largest Chain

CH2
CH2

CH3

CH3
Largest Chain

ij-3t `xNZg Kveb wkKji h cvk _K AvM kvLv cvIqv hve mB cvk _K 1, 2, 3--- msLvwqZ
KiZ ne|
1
CH3

2
CH2

3
CH

4
CH2

5
CH2

6
CH3

CH3

CH2

2
CH
1 CH3

CH3

3
CH2

4
CH2

CH3

5 CH2
6 CH2
7 CH3

-4 t c_g h Kveb kvLv cvIqv hve Zvi msLv wjL (msLv I Aii gvS - w`Z ne) kvLvq cv
gyjK ev cigvbyi bvg wjLZ ne Zvici gyj wkKji bvg wjLZ ne|
1
CH3

2
CH2

3
CH

4
CH2

CH3

5
CH2

6
CH3

wg_vBj gyjK

3-wg_vBj nb

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

CH3

Want more Updates

ij-5t hw` wewfb Kveb GKB cKvi GKvwaK wkKj _vK Ze gyjKi bvgi AvM WvB, UvB-- BZw` k
hvM KiZ ne|
1
CH3

2
CH2

3
CH

4
CH

CH3

CH3

5
CH2

6
CH3

3,4-WvB wg_vBj nb

6t hw` wfb wfb gyjK ev cigvby cvkwkKj Aevb Ki Ze Zv`iK BsiRx ebg Abymvi mvwRq
4
3
bvgKiY KiZ ne|CH3 CH2 2CH CH
CH2
2
CH3
1 CH3

5 CH2
6 CH2

B_vBj gyjK

2-B_vBj-4-wg_vBj nb

7 CH3

7 t hw` `yB ev ZZvwaK Abyic gyjK hMwUZ we`gvb _vK, Ze G`i Aevb mg~n h_vchy msLv
viv mywPZ Kiv nq| (gyjKi AevbMZ msLvi hvMdj h cvk _K Kg ne mB cvk _K MYbv KiZ
ne)
1
2
CH
CH3
5
6
CH3

3
CH

4
CH2

4
CH
3

5
CH
2
CH3

6
CH3
1

CH3

Gi bvg 3-B_vBj-2,5-WvB wg_vBj nb wK 4-B_vBj-2,5-WvB wg_vBj nb bq| Kvib

- GLvb 1g vb wb`kK msLvjvi hvMdj- 3+2+5=10 wK wZxq hvMdj
4+2+5=11|
8 t kvLvhy AvjKb mgyni `xNZg Kveb wkKji m hy cvk wkKj Pvii AwaK Kveb cigvbyi RwUj
cwZvcK _vKj , GUvK c_Kfve msLvwqZ Ki ewbi ga Gi bvg c~ev wbqg wjL g~j hMi bvgi
1
CH3

2
CH2

3
CH

4
CH

5
CH

6
CH2

CH

CH3

CH

CH3

7
CH2

8
CH2

9
CH3

CH3

c~e jLv nq|

5-(1,2-WvB wg_vBj cvcvBj) bbb

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

mvaviY msKZ => CnH2n

bvgi kl _vKe => Bb
KvhKix g~jK => C=C (Kveb-Kveb web)

CH2

CH2 Bw_b (wUwfqvj bvg - Bw_wjb)

ij-1t w-ebx hy `xNZg Kveb wkKjK gvZ AvjKb aiv nq|

ij-2t h cvk _K w-ebx AvM cvIqv hve mB cvk _K gvZ AvjKbK MYbv KiZ ne|

1
CH2

2
CH

4
3
5
CH2 CH2 CH3
1-cwUb ev cwUb-1 ev cU-1-Bb

-3t kvLvwqZ AvjwKbi `xNZg Kveb wkKji ga AekB w-eb hy Kveb cigvbyqK ivLZ
ne|

CH2
CH3

CH2 C

1 CH2

CH

CH3

CH3

CH2

ev

C2H5

C
2

3
CH

CH3

4 CH2
5 CH3

2-B_vBj-3-wg_vBj cwUb-1 ev 2-B_vBj-3-wg_vBj -1-cwUb

-5t hw` gvZ AvjwKb GKvwaK w-eb _vK Ze Zv`iK AvjKvWvBb, AvjKvUvBb BZvw` bvg
AwfwnZ KiZ ne|
1
CH2

2
CH

3
CH

4
CH2

1,3-weDUvWvBBb

AvjKvBbi bvgKiY t
mvaviY msKZ => CnH2n-2
bvgi kl _vKe => AvBb
KvhKix g~jK => C C (Kveb-Kveb web)

CH

CH B_vBb (wUwfqvj bvg - AvwmwUwjb)

ij-1t w-ebx hy `xNZg Kveb wkKjK gvZ AvjKb aiv nq|

ij-2t h cvk _K w-ebx AvM cvIqv hve mB cvk _K gvZ AvjKbK MYbv KiZ ne|
http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

5
CH3

2
C

3
C

4
CH2

1
CH3

2-cUvBb ev cUvBb-2

-2t hw` gvZ AjKvBb GKvwaK w-eb _vK Ze Zv`iK AvjKv-WvB-AvBb, AvjKv-UvB-AvBb
BZvw` bvg AwfwnZ KiZ ne|
CH

CH 1,3-weDUv-WvB-AvBb

ij-1 t hw` GKB mv_ w-eb I w-eb DcwZ _vK m hMwUK AvjwKb wnme weePbv I
msLvwqZ Ki AZci AvjwKb Gi bvgi e Gi j yne ewmq w-eb I w-ebi Aevb Dj L Ki
bvgKiY Kiv nq|
GLvb e ebx Gi w`K _K msLvwqZ Kiv nqQ|
5
CH3

4
CH

3
CH

2
C

CH

3-cwUb-1-AvBb

-2t hw` Kveb-Kveb w-eb I w-eb wkKji `yB cv Aevb Ki, m w-ewbi w`K _K
msLvwqZ KiZ ne|
CH

CH2

CH

CH2

1-cwUb-4-AvBb

mvaviY msKZ => CnH2n+1OH

bvgi kl _vKe => Aj (AvjKvbj, AvjwKbj, AvjKvBbj)
KvhKix g~jK => -OH (nvBWvwj gyjK)
CH3OH wg_vbj (wUwfqvj bvg - wg_vBj AvjKvnj)
-1t nvBWvwj gyjK m^wjZ `xNZg Kveb wkKjK gyj AvjKb aiv nq|
4
CH3

3
CH2

2
CH

1
CH3

OH

2-weDUvbj (wUwfqvj bvg t sec -weDUvBj AvjKvnj)

ij-2t Kveb wkKj nvBWvwj gyjKi AevbK (w-eb ev w-eb _vKjI) z`Zg msLv viv cKvk
2
3
4
1
2
1
5 nq| 4
5
3
Kiv
CH
CH
CH3
C
CH3
CH3 CH CH CH2 CH2 OH
CH3

3-cwUb-1-Aj ev cU-3-Bb-1-Aj

OH

4-wg_vBj-3-cwUb-1-Aj

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

- 3t `yB ev ZZwaK nvBWvwj gyjK hy _vKj Zv`iK WvBAj, UvBAj BZvw` bvg cKvk Kiv nq|
CH2

CH2

OH

OH

1,2-B_b WvB Aj (wUwfqvj bvg t Bw_wjb M vBKj)

w-hvRx Kvewbj gyjKi (>C=O) gy hvRbx qi GKwU hw` AekB nvBWvRb cigvby Ges
AciwU nvBWvRb ev AvjKvBj ev AvivBj gyjK viv hy _vK Ze Z`iK AvjwWnvBW ej|
mvaviY msKZ => CnH2n+1CHO
bvgi kl _vKe => bvj (AvjKvbvj, AvjwKbvj)
KvhKix g~jK => -CHO (AvjwWnvBW gyjK)
H

CHO

CH3

wg_vbvj (wUwfqvj bvg t digvjwWnvBW)

CHO

B_vbvj (wUwfqvj bvg t AvwmUvjwWnvBW)

ij-1t AvjwWnvBW gyjKK 1 bs Kveb ai `xNZg Kveb wkKjK msLvwqZ KiZ ne| AvjwWnvBW gyjK
1 CHO
Gi Aevb Dj Li cqvRb bB|
4
CH3

3
CH

2
CH2

1
CHO

CH3

3
2
CH CH

CH2

CH3

4
5 C2H5

CH3

3-wg_vBj weDUvbvj

CH3

CH

CH

2-B_vBj-3- wg_vBj cUvbvj

CHO 2-weDwUbvj

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

whvRx Kvewbj gyjKi (>C=O) gy hvRbx q hw` GKB A_ev wfb AvjKvBj gyjK A_ev GKwU
AvjKvBj I AbwU AvivBj gyjK viv hy _vK Zv`iK wKUvb ej|
mvaviY msKZ => R-CO-R/ ( GLvb I GKB A_ev wfb cKvii AvjKvBj ev AvivBj gyjK)
bvgi kl _vKe => Ib ev bvb (AvjKvbvb, AvjwKbvb)
KvhKix g~jK => -CO- (wKUvb gyjK)

CH3

CH3

CO

cvcvbvb (wUwfqvj bvg t AvwmUvb)

-1t wKUvb gyjK m^wjZ `xNZg Kveb wkKjK gyj AvjKb aiv nq| h cvk _K wKUvb gyjKK AvM
cvIqv hve mB cvk _K AvM Mbbv KiZ ne|
C H
1
CH3

2
CO

3
CH2

4
CH2

5
CH3

6
CH3

2-cUvbvb ev cUvbvb-2

5
4
CH2
CH

3
CH2

2
CO

1
CH3

4-B_vBj nvbvb-2

ij-2t Kveb wkKj wKUvb gyjKi AevbK (w-eb ev w-eb _vKjI) z`Zg msLv viv cKvk Kiv
nq|
7
CH3

CH3
6
CH

5
CH

4
CH

3
CH2

2
CO

1
CH3

6-wg_vBj-4-nwb-2-Ib

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

mvaviY msKZ => CnH2n+1COOH

bvgi kl _vKe => AwqK GwmW
KvhKix g~jK => - COOH (KvewwjK gyjK)
H
CH3

COOH
COOH

wg_vbwqK GwmW (wUwfqvj bvg t diwgK GwmW)

B_vbwqK GwmW (wUwfqvj bvg t AvwmwUK GwmW)

ij-1t KvewwjK gyjKK 1 bs Kveb ai `xNZg Kveb wkKjK msLvwqZ KiZ ne| GwmW gyjK Gi
Aevb Dj Li cqvRb bB|
CH3
4
CH3

3
CH

2
CH2

1
COOH

1 COOH
3
2
CH CH CH2

CH3

4
5 C2H5

CH3

3-wg_vBj weDUvbwqK GwmW

2-B_vBj-3-wg_vBj cUvbwqK GwmW

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

#wgk KvhKix gyjK hy _vKj wbgi PvU wU AbymiY KiZ neAMMY Abymvi mgMvxq kYxi bvg KvhKix gyjK bvgi c~e c` bvgi cic`
KvewwjK GwmW

-COOH

AwqK GwmW

GwmW AvgvBW

-CONH2

AvwgWv

AvgvBW

bvBUvBj ev mvqvbvBW

-CN

mvqvbv

bvBUvBj

AvjwWnvBW

-CHO

AvjKvbvwqj Avj ev bvj

wKUvb

-CO-

Av

Ib ev bvb

AvjKvnj

-OH

nvBWvw

Aj

Avwgb

-NH2

Avwgbv

Avwgb

AvjwKb

>C=C<

Bb

AvjKvBb

-C C-

AvBb

AvjKb

C-C

Gb

B_vi

-OR

AvjKvw

CH3

CH

CO

COOH

CH3

2-Av-3-wg_vBj weDUvbwqK GwmW

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com//20/3/02My-DVD-Collection--4U.html

-, , [
__ _Useful -Bangla- e-books ] like
100%

https://www.facebook.com/tanbir.ebooks

http://www.facebook.com/tanbir.cox

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

Want more Updates

http://techtunes.com.bd/tuner/tanbir_cox
http://tunerpage.com/archives/author/tanbir_cox
http://somewhereinblog.net/tanbircox
http://pchelplinebd.com/archives/author/tanbir_cox
http://prothom-aloblog.com/blog/tanbir_cox

http://facebook.com/tanbir.cox
http://facebook.com/tanbir.ebooks
http://tanbircox.blogspot.com

http://tanbircox.blogspot.com