You are on page 1of 14

158781, , 2011/12

,



. .
: , , .

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH CONCERNING


THE HANDLERS OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT
THE AIM AND OUTCOME OF THE LECTURE
The lecture aim is to familiarise future construction engineers with the importance of
with the basics of construction mechanisation used in realisation of various projects, and with
the possible hazards while handling and maintaining the mechanization. This will prepare the
students for an active involvement in safe realisation and organisation of construction
projects.
Keywords: handler, construction equipment, safety measures.

1.

, , ,
.
,
,
. /

.
2.


.
,
.
""
, .
.

158781, , 2011/12
.
,
,
.

" ", . ( )
.
.

.
, ,
, .
,
,

,
.
.

, (
, ...).
, .

.
, ,
.
. : :
( 80 ); ( 80 6 ); ( 6 18 );
( 18 ); :
(, ); (, , );
( ); (
); : ;
; ;
; ;
: ;
; ;
; ; :
; .
: , /
( ) : (); ; ;
; ; ; :
, , ; - , , , ; : ,
; :
() , () ,
(); : , , ;

158781, , 2011/12
: , ,
, ; - ,
, -, -, -, -;
:
; : ,
(, ...), ( , , ,...),
(, ), - ,
..., -, (, , ,
), (, , ),
(, ), ( , ),
( ), , ( ,
); : ,
, (), ,
, : ,
,

,
.
,
,
.
().

.
,
. ,
.
, , ,
. ,
.
, ,
. , ,
. ,
.
,
.
- ,
, .


.
, ,
. ,
.
,

158781, , 2011/12
. ,
, .
-,
.


.
, .

. , (
) ,
. ,
.

.

,
. ,
, ,
, , .

,
.

.
.
.
,

.
.
3.

,
: 1) , ,
, , ,
, ,
; 2)
,
; 3) ,
; 4)

,
; 5)
.

158781, , 2011/12
,
,
.
.
, .

,
. ,
. ,
.
.
,
.
,
,

.
(, , , , .)
,
. (,
, .)
- .
,
,
, ,
(, , , .).


.

.
.
4.


.
.

, .
,
,
, .

158781, , 2011/12

,




.

.



.


,
.


-
/lock-out.
,
:


.
,
,
.
,
, (
), .
.

.
.
, .

.
.
.
,
.

158781, , 2011/12
.
, .
,
.
( ) ,
,


.
( )
, 24
.

.

, .
.
,
.

,
.
()
.
.
,
.

,
.

.
.
!
, ,
.

158781, , 2011/12
5.

:
- ,
- ,
- , , ,
- , ,
- ,
- ,
,
- ,
,
- , ,
- ,
- - ,
- ,
- / .
:
- ,
,
-
, ,
- 18 ,
,
,
- , , ,
,
,
-
, : ; - ,
, ,
;
-
: ;
; ,
;
-
;
-
, ;
- ,
.
()

158781, , 2011/12
, :
, ,
,
,
,
, ,

,
,
, .
,

,
,
,
,
,
.

:
- ,
,
- ,
,
,
- ,
- , ,
-
,
- , ,
,
- ,
,
- ,
,
- , , ,
, ,
-
- ,
,
-
,
- , -

,
- ,

158781, , 2011/12
,
,
,

, ,
,
- ( )
, ,
, .

:
- ,
- ( 1,8)
,
-
,
- ,
- , - ,
- (, ),
- (, , , ...)
- ,
-
.
:

.

. ,
: (, , , ,
) (, ,
.
1.
6.

(, , , )
.
,

. :
( ),

158781, , 2011/12
,
( ),

, 1.
1:


, , ,
, . .

.
.
,
.
1

- , EU-OSHA (2010.)

158781, , 2011/12
6.1.
/

. ,
. 10-15% 15-20%
, . ,
2.
/

/-, , .
,
, .
6.2.
/
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
-

/:
, , , ,
,
,
,
(),
,
( ; ,
; ; ),
,
.
:
(. ),
,
.
:
, ( , )
.
-:
,
.

.
-.
,
- ( ,
),
.
7.
2

158781, , 2011/12

.
,

, .

,
.
.
,
,
.
8.

, ,.
101/05
, , . 24/05
,
. 107/05. .34/03
, , . 72/09

, , . 14/09

, . 92/08

, , " ", . 21/2009
, .
62/07

, 21/09

, . 106/09

, . 23/09
, . 13/10
,
, . 59/97




,
, ,

158781, , 2011/12





, .

You might also like