Para la horas: at 5 o'clock = a las cinco Para fiestas: at Christmas = en navidades, at Easter = en semana santa at night = por la noche at the moment = en este momento at the same time = a la vez at present = actualmente at the weekend = los fines de semana
2. ON for DAYS and DATES
Das de la semana: on Monday = el lunes; on Mondays = los lunes on Monday morning/afternoon/evening = el lunes por la manana/tarde/noche Fechas: on September 5th = el 5 de septiembre Das especiales: on Christmas day = el da de navidad; on my birthday = el da de mi cumpleaos Vacaciones: (to be) on holiday = estar de vacaciones
3. IN for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS
meses: in October = en octubre aos: in 1999 = en 1999 estaciones: in summer, in spring, in autumn, in winter = en verano, en primavera, en otoo y en invierno dcadas: in the 1990's = en los aos 90 centuries: in the 19th century = en el siglo XIX maana/tarde/tarde-noche: in the morning = por la maaana; in the afternoon = por la tarde; in the evening = por la noche perodos de tiempo: in a few minutes = dentro de unos minutos; in a week = dentro de una semana; in 2 months = dentro de 2 meses
Tips (consejos)
Se usa in con morning/afternoon y evening pero no si el da de la semana se pone delante. on Monday morning = el lunes por la maana in the morning = por la maana at Christmas = en navidades on Christmas day = el da de Navidad At Easter = en Pascua On Easter day = el da de Pascua
Look at these examples: I have a meeting at 9am. The shop closes at midnight. Jane went home at lunchtime. In England, it often snows in December. Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future? There should be a lot of progress in the next century. Do you work on Mondays? Her birthday is on November 20. Where will you be on New Year's Day? Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions: Expression Example at night The stars shine at night. at the weekend* I don't usually work at the weekend. at Christmas*/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas. at the same time We finished the test at the same time. at present He's not home at present. Try later. Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions: in on in the morning on Tuesday morning in the mornings on Saturday mornings in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons in the evening(s) on Monday evening When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on. I went to London last June. (not in last June) He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday) I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter) We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
Usamos "at" para: At + hora del da At 6:30 - A las 6:30 At 7 o'clock - A las siete At dawn - Al amanecer At lunchtime - Al medioda At midnight - A la medianoche
At + da festivo At Christmas - En Navidad At Easter - En Pascuas At New Year - En Ao Nuevo At Lent - En Cuaresma At Holy Week - En Semana Santa At + ciertas expresiones At the moment - En este momento At the weekend - El fin de semana At that time - En ese tiempo At night - A la noche At noon - Al medioda
Usamos "on" para: On + da On Monday - El lunes On Tuesday - El martes On Wednesday - El mircoles On Thursday - El jueves
On + da + parte del da On Friday morning - El viernes por la maana On Saturday afternoon - El sbado por la tarde On Sunday evening - El domingo a la noche On + fechas On Christmas Day - El da de Navidad On July 4th - El 4 de Julio On December 31st 1966 - El 31 de diciembre de 1966
Usamos "in" para: In + partes del da In the morning - Por la maana In the afternoon - Por la tarde In the evening - Por la noche In + meses In January - En enero In February - En febrero In May - En mayo In + aos In 1966 - En 1966 In 1845 - En 1845 In the 1960s - En los sesenta
In + estaciones del ao In summer - En verano In spring - En primavera In fall / autumn - En otoo In winter - En invierno In the early summer - El comenzar el verano In + largos perodos In the 19th century - En el siglo 19 In the past - En el pasado In the future - En el futuro In the Middle Ages - En la Edad Media In the Stone Age - En la Edad de piedra In + referencia al futuro I will be there in two days - Estar all en dos das In nine months - En nueve meses In five minutes - En cinco minutos In three years - En tres aos In seven hours - En siete horas Completa las frases con in, on o at. Despus haz clic aqu para ver las respuestas. 1. ...... Monday mornings I usually go swimming ...... 11 o'clock. 2. My birthday is ...... February. 3. What are you doing ...... the weekend? 4. The last time I saw you was ...... 2001. 5. I start University ...... 7th October. 6. I usually stay in ...... Saturday nights. 7. I always go to the cinema ...... Wednesday evening. 8. I usually see my parents ...... the weekend. 9. ...... 5 hours time I will be ...... holiday.